104 Results for "

breakdown

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (104)

104 Results for "breakdown" in MCE Product Catalog:

11
11 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-103259
CAS No.: 12141-67-2
Purity:  93.4%
Synonyms: Sodium polyoxotungstate; POM-1
Sodium metatungstate (Sodium polyoxotungstate) is a NTPDase inhibitor, with Ki values of 2.58 μM, 3.26 μM, and 28.8 μM for NTPDase 1 (CD39), NTPDase 3 and NTPDase 2 respectively . Sodium metatungstate has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effect. Sodium metatungstate inhibits ATP breakdown but also blocks central synaptic transmission .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0323
CAS No.: 635-65-4
Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of heme catabolism . Bilirubin exhibits antioxidant and antimutagenic effects .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129046
CAS No.: 9001-99-4
Synonyms: Ribonuclease A; EC 4.6.1.18; RNase A
Research Areas:  

Others

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107737
CAS No.: 18194-25-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0481
CAS No.: 72432-03-2
Synonyms: BAY1099; BAY-m1099
Miglitol (BAY-m1099) is an orally active antidiabetic compound that inhibits the breakdown of glycoconjugates into glucose. Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called α-glucosidases. Miglitol inhibits oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial ROS over-production in endothelial cells by enhancement of AMP-activated protein kinase. Dietary supplementation with Miglitol from pre-onset stage in OLETF rats delays the onset and development of diabetes and preserves the insulin secretory function of pancreatic islets .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6787
CAS No.: 696-04-8
Synonyms: Dihydrothymine
5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine) is an intermediate breakdown product of Thymine (HY-W010450). 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used as a marker of DNA damage. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13981
CAS No.: 1165910-22-4
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: LGD-4033
Ligandrol is an orally active, selective androgen receptor (AR) agonist. Ligandrol enhances protein synthesis, inhibits muscle breakdown and oxidative stress, improves muscle cell viability and bone tissue microstructure, and reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced muscle toxicity and apoptosis. Ligandrol promotes muscle growth, protects bone structure, and has anti-diabetic, anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects. Ligandrol can antagonize Streptozotocin (HY-13753) damage to pancreatic islets and improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112171
CAS No.: 5875-41-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Ala
γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine (γ-Glu-Ala), composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a natural substrate of the γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase. γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine is a positive modulator of calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) function .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-23155
CAS No.: 2257-09-2
Synonyms: 2-PE ITC
Target:  

Fungal

Research Areas:  

Infection

2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternate might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129046D
CAS No.: 9001-99-4
Synonyms: Ribonuclease A, Recombinant
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (Ribonuclease A, Recombinant) is a recombinant form of RNase A .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0169A
CAS No.: 79416-27-6
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is a sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride penetrates the skin and induces the production of photoactive porphyrins including protoporphyrin IX in cells; upon exposure to appropriate light, it generates ROS, which triggers cellular oxidation and cell death. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride acts as a photo-damage reversing agent through epidermal reconstruction, cytokine-mediated activation of dermal fibroblasts, elastin breakdown, new collagen formation, and compression of dilated capillaries. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride reduces the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and the early skin carcinogenesis marker TP53. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride delays the onset of ultraviolet-induced skin tumors and reduces tumor burden in hairless mice. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is applicable to research related to actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114524
CAS No.: 103560-62-9
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: 4-ONE
Target:  

TRP Channel

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

(E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal (4-ONE) is one of the major hemolytic decomposition products of lipid hydroperoxides. (E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal is a major product of the FeII-mediated breakdown of lipid hydroperoxides. (E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal is a potent transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) agonist .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-118643
CAS No.: 1620330-72-4
Purity:  99.82%
Synonyms: BMS-986231; CXL-1427
Target:  

Drug Intermediate

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Cimlanod (BMS-986231) is a second-generation Nitroxyl (HNO) donor for heart failure. Cimlanod (BMS-986231) delivers HNO via pH-dependent chemical breakdown when exposed to the neutral pH environment of the bloodstream. Cimlanod (BMS-986231) possesses positive lusitropic and inotropic as well as vasodilatory effects. Cimlanod is the prodrug of CXL-1020 (HY-147384) .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2860
CAS No.: 9000-81-1
Synonyms: ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7
Target:  

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1294
CAS No.: 60719-84-8
Synonyms: Inamrinone
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Amrinone (Inamrinone) is a positive inotropic-vasodilator agent. Amrinone is a selective phosphodiesterase III inhibitor that increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate by preventing its breakdown. Amrinone is also an orally active, non-glycosidic and non-catecholamine cardiotonic agent .
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Cat. No.: HY-129046C
Synonyms: Ribonuclease B, Bovine Pancreas
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas (Ribonuclease B, Bovine Pancreas) is the N-glycosylated form of RNase A. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas can promote the folding of polypeptide chains and play a role similar to molecular chaperones .
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Cat. No.: HY-N7392A
Synonyms: 3-Oxobutanoyl-coenzyme A sodium hydrate
Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA sodium hydrate is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
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Cat. No.: HY-W096638A
CAS No.: 4217-84-9
Synonyms: (S)-Glycerolphosphocholine
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an orally active metabolite that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Glycerophosphocholine acts as a precursor of acetylcholine, a specific marker for phosphatidylcholine breakdown, a major water-soluble storage form of choline, and an intermediate in phosphatidylcholine metabolism. Glycerophosphocholine is specifically elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease models, and it also promotes growth hormone secretion and fat oxidation. Glycerophosphocholine is also a potential biomarker for breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2994
CAS No.: 9028-38-0
Synonyms: 3-HBDH
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (3-HBDH), a mitochondrial enzyme, is a key enzyme in the ketone body metabolism pathway. 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is the last enzyme for ketone synthesis in the liver and the first enzyme for ketone breakdown in extracellular tissues. The absence of 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase leads to the inhibition of fatty acid oxidation in the liver during fasting in mice, resulting in lipid accumulation and the development of fatty liver .
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Cat. No.: HY-129046I
CAS No.: 9001-99-4
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (animal free) is recombinant RNase A with no animal-derived components .
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