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cytosines

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (6) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) CCR (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA Methyltransferase (9) DNA Stain (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (24) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (27) Endonuclease (7) ERK (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (1) HSV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (20) nAChR (1) Necroptosis (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (19) p38 MAPK (1) Phosphoramidites (3) PI3K (1) Reference Standards (4) Reverse Transcriptase (1) RNA MTase (1) TET Protein (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (30) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (6) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (4)
Click Chemistry:	Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Guanine Nucleotide (1) Nucleotide Analogs (4) Nucleoside Analogs (4) Cytosine (2) Antisense Oligonucleotides (1) Phosphoramidites (2) Cytidine (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-A0004

Decitabine Maximum Cited Publications 168 Publications Verification 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine; 5-AZA-CdR; NSC 127716	DNA Methyltransferase Apoptosis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity .

HY-129046

RNase A, Bovine pancreas 5 Publications Verification Ribonuclease A; EC 4.6.1.18; RNase A	Endonuclease DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability .

HY-I0626

*Cytosine* 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research .

HY-111558

Bobcat339 20+ Cited Publications	DNA Methyltransferase TET Protein	Cancer
Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC₅₀s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription .

HY-402410

TETi76 1 Publications Verification	TET Protein	Cancer
TETi76 is an orally active TET family inhibitor with IC₅₀ values ??of 1.5, 9.4 and 8.8 μM for TET1, TET2 and TET3, respectively. TETi76 competitively binds to the active site of TET enzymes, reduces cytosine hydroxymethylation and restricts clonal growth of TET2 mutants in vitro and in vivo, but does not affect the growth of normal hematopoietic precursor cells. TETi76 can be used for leukemia research .

HY-W009162

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate 1 Publications Verification 5'-Cytidylic acid; 5'-CMP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-111558A

Bobcat339 hydrochloride 20+ Cited Publications	DNA Methyltransferase TET Protein	Cancer
Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC₅₀s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription .

HY-I0960

Uracil 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative	Infection Cancer
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .

HY-129046C

RNase B, Bovine Pancreas Ribonuclease B, Bovine Pancreas	Endonuclease DNA/RNA Synthesis	Endocrinology Cancer
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas (Ribonuclease B, Bovine Pancreas) is the N-glycosylated form of RNase A. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas can promote the folding of polypeptide chains and play a role similar to molecular chaperones .

HY-129046I

RNase A, Recombinant (animal free)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endonuclease	Endocrinology Cancer
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (animal free) is recombinant RNase A with no animal-derived components .

HY-17564

2'-Deoxycytidine (hydrochloride) Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification 2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; Deoxycytidine hydrochloride; NSC 83251	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride (2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; NSC 83251) is an orally active nucleic acid biosynthesis enzyme inhibitor. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride competes with nucleic acid biosynthesis enzymes and nucleoside transporters, thereby reducing the toxicity of cytarabine. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride can be used in the research of L1210 lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-101400A

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) 1 Publications Verification dCTP trisodium solution (100 mM); 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium (dCTP trisodium) solution (100 mM) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing .

HY-129046D

RNase A, Recombinant Ribonuclease A, Recombinant	Endonuclease DNA/RNA Synthesis	Endocrinology Cancer
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (Ribonuclease A, Recombinant) is a recombinant form of RNase A .

HY-D1668

Biotin-11-dCTP	DNA Stain Reverse Transcriptase	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Biotin-11-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxynucleoside triphosphate and an important DNA labeling reagent. In random primer DNA labeling reactions, Biotin-11-dCTP incorporates into newly synthesized DNA strands to generate labeled DNA probes suitable for hybridization applications. In addition, Biotin-11-dCTP can serve as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to end-label oligonucleotides for telomere sequence detection, or to label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules, thereby supporting streptavidin-based electron microscopy analysis. For example, Biotin-11-dCTP can label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules under the action of dGTP and avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase .

HY-W587907

5-Formylcytidine	Drug Derivative	Others
5-Formylcytosine is a pyrimidine nitrogen base derived from cytosine .

HY-W002272

Isocytosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
Isocytosine is a non-natural nucleobase and an isomer of cytosine. It is used in combination with Isoguanine in studies of unnatural nucleic acid analogues of the normal base pairs in DNA and used as a nucleobase of hachimoji RNA .

HY-A0004R

Decitabine (Standard) 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard); 5-AZA-CdR (Standard); NSC 127716 (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA Methyltransferase Apoptosis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
Decitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decitabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity .

HY-B0158S7

Cytidine-13C9 Cytosine β-D-riboside-¹³C₉; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-¹³C₉	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Cytidine- ¹³C₉ (Cytosine β-D-riboside- ¹³C₉) is ¹³C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-112817

8-Oxo-dGTP 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .

HY-I0626R

Cytosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Cytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-135218A

AV-153 free base 1 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity .

HY-W009162S5

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium 5'-Cytidylic acid-13C9,15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP-13C9,15N3 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-129046E

RNase A DNase & Protease Free, Recombinant Ribonuclease A DNase & Protease Free, Recombinant	Endonuclease DNA/RNA Synthesis	Endocrinology Cancer
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A (DNase & Protease Free), Recombinant is recombinant RNase A, which does not contain DNase and protease .

HY-129046B

RNase A, Bovine Pancreas DNase & Protease Free Ribonuclease A DNase & Protease Free	Endonuclease DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others Endocrinology Cancer
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Bovine Pancreas (DNase & Protease Free) is RNase A derived from bovine pancreas and does not contain DNase or protease .

HY-128425A

N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid 1 Publications Verification L-Ureidosuccinic acid	Fungal	Infection
N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid (L-Ureidosuccinic acid) is an important pyrimidine metabolic precursor and intermediate metabolite. N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid reverses the growth inhibition of Ura ⁺ strains induced by 2-thiouracil (with growth rate increasing linearly with its concentration), but fails to support the growth of uracil-requiring Ura ^- strains. N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid inhibits the cell growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by suppressing the purine biosynthetic pathway at a pre-step of 5-aminoimidazole nucleotide synthesis. The growth inhibitory effect of N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid on yeast can be alleviated by purines, and the sensitivity of strains is closely related to the activity level of dihydroorotase .

HY-W042357

Ac-rC Phosphoramidite	Phosphoramidites DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is a cytosine phosphoramidite used in the chemical synthesis of RNA oligonucleotides. Ac-rC Phosphoramidite enables the incorporation of cytidine nucleotides into synthetic RNA strands, and its unique protecting groups ensure the structural integrity of the molecule throughout complex synthetic processes .

HY-I0626S2

Cytosine-d2	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Cytosine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Cytosine . Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-131991

Benzyl selenocyanate	DNA Methyltransferase	Cancer
Benzyl selenocyanate is a chemopreventive agent for various chemically induced tumors in animal models at both the initiation and postinitiation stages. Benzyl selenocyanate is an inhibitor of *DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase (Mtase), with an with an IC₅₀* of 8.4 µM .

HY-106777

Cyclopentenylcytosine 1 Publications Verification CPEC; NSC 375575	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Apoptosis Necroptosis Influenza Virus HSV	Infection Cancer
Cyclopentenylcytosine (CPEC), a carbocyclic nucleoside analog of cytosine, is a potent inhibitor of CTP synthetase and causes depletion of CTP and dCTP pools. Cyclopentenylcytosine shows broad-spectrum (both DNA and RNA viruses) antiviral activity. Cyclopentenyl cytosine increases Gemcitabine (HY-17026) radiosensitisation in human pancreatic cancer cells. Cyclopentenylcytosine shows effective antiviral activity in the Ad5/NZW rabbit ocular replication model and shows anti-tumor activity in various tumor xenografts model. Cyclopentenylcytosine can be used for the study of infection and cancer .

HY-W015205

5-Bromocytosine	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Drug Derivative	Others
5-Bromocytosine is a Cytosine (HY-I0626) derivative. 5-Bromocytosine can be incorporated into cellular DNA and promote DNA chain breakage and cross-linking under ultraviolet irradiation .

HY-E70206

CpG Methyltransferase CpG	DNA Methyltransferase Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
CpG Methyltransferase is a DNA methyltransferase. CpG Methyltransferase can methylate the C5 position on the base moiety of all cytosine nucleotides contained in unmethylated or hemimethylated double stranded DNA in a 5’-CpG-3’ context .

HY-W541025

Deoxyribonucleic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer formed by two polynucleotide chains twisted around each other to form a double-helix structure. Deoxyribonucleic acid exists in all dividing cells and is a fundamental component of chromosomes .

HY-129046H

RNase A, Recombinant Protease & DNase free, animal free	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endonuclease	Endocrinology Cancer
RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (Protease & DNase free, animal free) is recombinant RNase A that does not contain protease and DNase and does not contain animal components .

HY-E70210

GpC Methyltransferase GpC	DNA Methyltransferase	Cancer
GpC Methyltransferase (GpC) is a DNA methylating enzyme. GpC Methyltransferase methylates cytosines in GpC dinucleotides in non-nucleosomal DNA in vitro .

HY-106218

Flurocitabine 5-Fluorocyclocytidine; 5'-Fluorocyclocytidine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
Flurocitabine (5-Fluorocyclocytidine) is a fluorinated anlydride analog of cytosine arabinoside, partially hydrolysecl in vivo into two active antitumor substances (arabinosyl-tluorocytosine (ara-FC) and arabinosyl-fluorouracil (ara-FU)). Flurocitabine (5-Fluorocyclocytidine) has antitumor activity during phase I studies in acute leukemia and solid tumors .

HY-I0626S1

Cytosine-13C,15N2	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Cytosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cytosine . Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-W009162R

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) 5'-Cytidylic acid (Standard); 5'-CMP (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-W777859

*5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride* 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride-¹³C,¹⁵N₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Methyl cytosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ hydrochloride (5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride (HY-W008091A). 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.

HY-176891

*Cyslopentenyl cytosine* triphosphoric**	Drug Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Cyslopentenyl cytosine triphosphoric is an active metabolite of the antitumor nucleoside analogue cyclopentenyl cytosine (CPEC) within cells. Cyslopentenyl cytosine triphosphoric can inhibit CTP synthetase and deplete the pools of cytidine nucleotides. Cyslopentenyl cytosine triphosphoric can be used for the research of cancer, such as leukemia .

HY-129594

DANP	Fluorescent Dye	Others
DANP is a bulge base recognition probe that strongly and specifically binds to the single cytosine and thymine bulges. DANP could stabilize not only a single cytosine but also the thymine bulge in duplex DNA .

HY-I0626S

Cytosine-13C2,15N3	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Cytosine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-161164

*Tricyclic cytosine* tC**	DNA Stain	Others
Tricyclic cytosine tC is a fluorescent base analogue that can be used as a fluorescent probe in nucleic acid-containing systems. The excitation wavelength is 385 nm and the emission wavelength is 505 nm .

HY-177596

Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate Cp3C	CCR	Others
Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cp3C) is a cytosine-containing dinucleoside polyphosphate. Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate inhibits the intracellular accumulation of trans-resveratrol and trans-piceid. Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate induces the expression of CCR2 and upregulates the expression of PAL1 and 4CL1 .

HY-177596A

Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium Cp3C trisodium	CCR	Others
Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cp3C) trisodium is a cytosine-containing dinucleoside polyphosphate. Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium inhibits the intracellular accumulation of trans-resveratrol and trans-piceid. Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium induces the expression of CCR2 and upregulates the expression of PAL1 and 4CL1 .

HY-D0184S3

2'-Deoxycytidine-13C9,15N3 Deoxycytidine-¹³C₉,¹⁵N₃; Cytosine deoxyriboside-¹³C₉,¹⁵N₃; Deoxyribose cytidine-¹³C₉,¹⁵N₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2'-Deoxycytidine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (Deoxycytidine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃; Cytosine deoxyriboside- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃; Deoxyribose cytidine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine (HY-D0184). 2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, could inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu).

HY-E70584

Recombinant APOBEC3A (A3A) Protein	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Recombinant APOBEC3A (A3A) Protein is a single-domain cytosine deaminase with antiviral activity that deaminates cytosine to uracil, thereby specifically detecting DNA methylation levels. Recombinant APOBEC3A (A3A) Protein is recombinantly expressed in E.coli and is suitable for bisulfite-free 5-hydroxymethylcytosine whole-genome sequencing (such as ACE-Seq), cytosine deamination, etc .

HY-135218

AV-153	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
AV-153, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N14308

Aspiculamycin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Aspiculamycin, a cytosine nucleoside, is an antibiotic. Aspiculamycin has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity .

HY-W654126

Cytarabine-13C3 Cytosine β-D-arabinofuranoside--¹³C₃; Cytosine Arabinoside--¹³C₃; Ara-C-¹³C₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Cytarabine- ¹³C₃ (Cytosine β-D-arabinofuranoside- ¹³C₃) is ¹³C labeled Cytarabine .

HY-W006395R

1-Methylcytosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
1-Methylcytosine is a methylated form of the DNA base cytosine and used as a nucleobase of hachimoji DNA, in which it pairs with Isoguanine .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1668

Biotin-11-dCTP

Fluorescent Dyes

Biotin-11-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxynucleoside triphosphate and an important DNA labeling reagent. In random primer DNA labeling reactions, Biotin-11-dCTP incorporates into newly synthesized DNA strands to generate labeled DNA probes suitable for hybridization applications. In addition, Biotin-11-dCTP can serve as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to end-label oligonucleotides for telomere sequence detection, or to label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules, thereby supporting streptavidin-based electron microscopy analysis. For example, Biotin-11-dCTP can label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules under the action of dGTP and avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-101400A

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) 1 Publications Verification dCTP trisodium solution (100 mM); 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium (dCTP trisodium) solution (100 mM) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing .

HY-W015205

5-Bromocytosine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
5-Bromocytosine is a Cytosine (HY-I0626) derivative. 5-Bromocytosine can be incorporated into cellular DNA and promote DNA chain breakage and cross-linking under ultraviolet irradiation .

HY-W541025

Deoxyribonucleic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer formed by two polynucleotide chains twisted around each other to form a double-helix structure. Deoxyribonucleic acid exists in all dividing cells and is a fundamental component of chromosomes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-W784624

Boc-PNA-C(Z)-OH	Drug Intermediate	Others
Boc‑PNA‑C (Z)‑OH is a cytosine-containing peptide nucleic acid monomer, in which the amino group and cytosine are protected by tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) and benzyloxycarbonyl groups, respectively. Boc‑PNA‑C (Z)‑OH can be used for the synthesis of peptide nucleic acids .

HY-P11684

Fmoc-PNA-C(Boc)-OH	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Fmoc-PNA-C(Boc)-OH is a protected peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomer for solid-phase synthesis. Fmoc-PNA-C(Boc)-OH possesses Fmoc-protected skeletal amino groups and Boc-protected cytosine bases, designed to construct stable synthetic DNA analogs. Fmoc-PNA-C(Boc)-OH can be used to prepare highly specific, enzyme-stable antisense probes and diagnostic probes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-I0626

*Cytosine* 3 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research .

HY-W009162

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate 1 Publications Verification 5'-Cytidylic acid; 5'-CMP	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-I0960

Uracil 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .

HY-17564

2'-Deoxycytidine (hydrochloride) Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification 2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; Deoxycytidine hydrochloride; NSC 83251	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride (2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; NSC 83251) is an orally active nucleic acid biosynthesis enzyme inhibitor. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride competes with nucleic acid biosynthesis enzymes and nucleoside transporters, thereby reducing the toxicity of cytarabine. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride can be used in the research of L1210 lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-101400A

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) 1 Publications Verification dCTP trisodium solution (100 mM); 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium (dCTP trisodium) solution (100 mM) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing .

HY-W002272

Isocytosine	Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Isocytosine is a non-natural nucleobase and an isomer of cytosine. It is used in combination with Isoguanine in studies of unnatural nucleic acid analogues of the normal base pairs in DNA and used as a nucleobase of hachimoji RNA .

HY-112817

8-Oxo-dGTP 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate	Microorganisms Source Classification	Apoptosis
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .

HY-I0626R

Cytosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Cytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-128425A

N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid 1 Publications Verification L-Ureidosuccinic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal
N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid (L-Ureidosuccinic acid) is an important pyrimidine metabolic precursor and intermediate metabolite. N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid reverses the growth inhibition of Ura ⁺ strains induced by 2-thiouracil (with growth rate increasing linearly with its concentration), but fails to support the growth of uracil-requiring Ura ^- strains. N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid inhibits the cell growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by suppressing the purine biosynthetic pathway at a pre-step of 5-aminoimidazole nucleotide synthesis. The growth inhibitory effect of N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid on yeast can be alleviated by purines, and the sensitivity of strains is closely related to the activity level of dihydroorotase .

HY-W009162R

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) 5'-Cytidylic acid (Standard); 5'-CMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-N14308

Aspiculamycin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Aspiculamycin, a cytosine nucleoside, is an antibiotic. Aspiculamycin has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0158S7

Cytidine-13C9
Cytidine- ¹³C₉ (Cytosine β-D-riboside- ¹³C₉) is ¹³C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-W009162S5

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-I0626S2

Cytosine-d2
Cytosine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Cytosine . Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-I0626S1

Cytosine-13C,15N2
Cytosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cytosine . Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-W777859

5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride

5-Methyl cytosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ hydrochloride (5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride (HY-W008091A). 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.

HY-I0626S

Cytosine-13C2,15N3
Cytosine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytosine. Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging .

HY-D0184S3

2'-Deoxycytidine-13C9,15N3
2'-Deoxycytidine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (Deoxycytidine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃; Cytosine deoxyriboside- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃; Deoxyribose cytidine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine (HY-D0184). 2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, could inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu).

HY-W654126

Cytarabine-13C3
Cytarabine- ¹³C₃ (Cytosine β-D-arabinofuranoside- ¹³C₃) is ¹³C labeled Cytarabine .

HY-101400S3

Deoxycytidine triphosphate-15N3 dilithium
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (dCTP- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

HY-101400S

Deoxycytidine triphosphate-d14 dilithium
Deoxycytidine triphosphate-d₁₄ (dCTP-d₁₄ dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

HY-101400S4

Deoxycytidine triphosphate-13C9 dilithium
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (dCTP- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

HY-101400S2

Deoxycytidine triphosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium

Deoxycytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (dCTP- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

HY-101400S1

Deoxycytidine triphosphate-15N3,d14 dilithium

Deoxycytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ (dCTP- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.

HY-D0184S4

2'-Deoxycytidine-d13
2'-Deoxycytidine-d₁₃ (Deoxycytidine-d₁₃; Cytosine deoxyriboside-d₁₃; Deoxyribose cytidine-d₁₃) is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine (HY-D0184). 2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, could inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu).

HY-D0184S5

2'-Deoxycytidine-13C9
2'-Deoxycytidine- ¹³C₉ (Deoxycytidine- ¹³C₉; Cytosine deoxyriboside- ¹³C₉; Deoxyribose cytidine- ¹³C₉) is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine (HY-D0184). 2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, could inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu).

HY-W009162S

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-15N3 disodium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (disodium) is the ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium . Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) disodium is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-B0158S8

Cytidine-d13
Cytidine-d₁₃ (Cytosine β-D-riboside-d₁₃) is deuterium labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .

HY-W009162S2

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d₁₂ (5'-Cytidylic acid-d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-CMP-d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W009162S4

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-15N3 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W009162S1

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride

Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-A0004S

Decitabine-13C5

Decitabine- ¹³C₅ (5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Decitabine. Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity .

HY-W009162S3

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-15N3,d12 dilithium

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₂ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-D1668

Biotin-11-dCTP		Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging
Biotin-11-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxynucleoside triphosphate and an important DNA labeling reagent. In random primer DNA labeling reactions, Biotin-11-dCTP incorporates into newly synthesized DNA strands to generate labeled DNA probes suitable for hybridization applications. In addition, Biotin-11-dCTP can serve as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to end-label oligonucleotides for telomere sequence detection, or to label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules, thereby supporting streptavidin-based electron microscopy analysis. For example, Biotin-11-dCTP can label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules under the action of dGTP and avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W009162

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate 1 Publications Verification 5'-Cytidylic acid; 5'-CMP		Nucleotide Analogs
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-17564

2'-Deoxycytidine (hydrochloride) Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification 2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; Deoxycytidine hydrochloride; NSC 83251		Nucleoside Analogs Cytidine
2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride (2'-Deoxycytidine monohydrochloride; NSC 83251) is an orally active nucleic acid biosynthesis enzyme inhibitor. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride competes with nucleic acid biosynthesis enzymes and nucleoside transporters, thereby reducing the toxicity of cytarabine. 2'-Deoxycytidine hydrochloride can be used in the research of L1210 lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-101400A

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) 1 Publications Verification dCTP trisodium solution (100 mM); 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM)		Nucleotide Analogs
Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium (dCTP trisodium) solution (100 mM) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing .

HY-W587907

5-Formylcytidine		Nucleoside Analogs Cytidine
5-Formylcytosine is a pyrimidine nitrogen base derived from cytosine .

HY-W042357

Ac-rC Phosphoramidite		Phosphoramidites Cytosine
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is a cytosine phosphoramidite used in the chemical synthesis of RNA oligonucleotides. Ac-rC Phosphoramidite enables the incorporation of cytidine nucleotides into synthetic RNA strands, and its unique protecting groups ensure the structural integrity of the molecule throughout complex synthetic processes .

HY-153734

Inactive ASO (in vivo) sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Inactive ASO (in vivo) sodium is an inactive Antisense Oligonucleotide. ASO is a class of oligonucleotide molecules, usually composed of 20-30 bases, used to interfere with or regulate gene expression. Inactive ASO (in vivo) sodium is not targeted in the rodent genome and can be used as a negative control for Tofersen. Inactive ASO (in vivo) sodium contains thiophosphate skeleton modification and MOE modification. Cytosine in Inactive ASO (in vivo) is 5' methylcytosine. See References for the location of chemical modifications

HY-177596A

Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium Cp3C trisodium		Nucleotide Analogs
Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cp3C) trisodium is a cytosine-containing dinucleoside polyphosphate. Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium inhibits the intracellular accumulation of trans-resveratrol and trans-piceid. Dicytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium induces the expression of CCR2 and upregulates the expression of PAL1 and 4CL1 .

HY-154707

*N-DMTr-N4-benzoyl-morpholino-cytosine-5’-O-phosphoramidite*		Phosphoramidites Cytosine
N-DMTr-N4-Benzoyl-morpholino-cytosine-5'-O-phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

HY-154356

1-(alpha-L-Threofuranosyl)cytosine		Nucleoside Analogs Cytidine
1-(alpha-L-Threofuranosyl)cytosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .

HY-152664

1-(2,3-Dideoxy-β-D-erythro-hexo pyranosyl)cytosine		Nucleoside Analogs Cytidine
1-(2,3-Dideoxy-β-D-erythro-hexo pyranosyl)cytosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .

HY-112817A

8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100 mM) 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium		Nucleotide Analogs Guanine Nucleotide
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .

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