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Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on Tcells and induces Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to Tcell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxicT lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on Tcells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers Tcell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces Tcell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Alemtuzumab (Campath-IH) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52. Alemtuzumab does not cross-react with murine CD52. Alemtuzumab selectively targets the CD52 antigen to induce profound lymphocyte depletion, followed by recovery of T and B cells with regulatory phenotypes. Alemtuzumab is capable of complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), as well as induction of apoptosis. Alemtuzumab has the potential for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia research .
Pasritamig (JNJ-78278343; KLCB-245) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that targets the complex of human kallikrein KLK2 and CD3 receptor. Pasritamig redirects the cytotoxicity of Tcells to KLK2-expressing tumor cells and induces Tcell-mediated lysis of KLK2-expressing prostate cancer cells. Administered via subcutaneous injection, subcutaneous infusion or intravenous infusion, Pasritamig exhibits antitumor activity against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Pasritamig has a safety profile with an extremely low incidence of cytokine release syndrome and can be safely administered in an outpatient setting. Pasritamig is applicable to the research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Xaluritamig (AMG-509) is a bispecific Tcell engager and cytolytic agent with a Kd of 27.6 nM for human CD3ε. Xaluritamig binds to CD3ε via an anti-CD3 single-chain variable fragment (scFv) domain, and to STEAP1 via a bispecific anti-STEAP1 antigen-binding fragment (Fab) domain, thereby recruiting and activating Tcells and forming a bridge between Tcells and STEAP1-expressing cancer cells. Xaluritamig induces Tcell-mediated redirected cytotoxicity, tumor cell lysis, cytokine release, CD8 +Tcell activation and expansion, as well as tumor stasis or regression. Xaluritamig contains an Fc domain with no effector function, which prolongs serum half-life, exhibits only minimal activity against cells with low STEAP1 expression and normal cells, and shows extremely low target-related off-tumor toxicity in cynomolgus monkeys. Xaluritamig is used in STEAP1×CD3 XmAb 2+1 immunotherapy and in research on metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and Ewing sarcoma .
ML-T7 is a potent Tim-3 inhibitor. ML-T7 blocks Tim-3 interactions with PtdSer and CEACAM1. ML-T7 not only enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive transfer therapy with cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs) and CAR Tcells but also increases the effector function of Tcell. ML-T7 promotes NK cells’ killing activity against tumor cells and DC antigen-presenting capacity. ML-T7 directly exerts antitumor efficacy in preclinical tumor models either alone or in combination with Nivolumab (HY-P9903A). ML-T7 can be used for tumor immunotherapy research .
TREM2-IN-1 (OPA) is a TREM2 inhibitor derived from oxaliplatin and artesunate. TREM2-IN-1 can relieves immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and enhancing chemical anticancer efficiency. TREM2-IN-1 deters the tumor growth in mice models bearing MC38 colorectal tumor by reducing the number of CD206 + and CX3CR1 + immunosuppressive macrophages. TREM2-IN-1 also promotes the expansion and infiltration of immunostimulatory dendritic, cytotoxicT and natural killer cells .
Ramantamig (JNJ-79635322) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human CD3ε, GPRC5D, and TNFRSF17 (BCMA). Ramantamig binds to BCMA and GPRC5D on multiple myeloma cells, binds to CD3ε on Tcells, forms immunological synapses, and enables T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Ramantamig activates Tcells concomitantly with inducing myeloma cellcytotoxicity, with no nonspecific T-cell activation in the absence of target myeloma cells. Ramantamig carries mutations to reduce interaction with Fc receptors and disrupt protein A binding of monomeric and homodimerized chains. Ramantamig can be used for the research of multiple myeloma .
Etevritamab (AMG-596) is a bispecific T-cell engager that targets EGFRvIII and CD3. Etevritamab simultaneously binds CD3 on Tcells and EGFRvIII on glioblastoma multiforme cells, thereby forming a bridge structure. Etevritamab triggers T-cell activation, proliferation, secretion of cytotoxic substances, and tumor cell lysis. Etevritamab extends overall survival and induces tumor regression in mouse models of glioblastoma multiforme. Etevritamab can be used for research related to glioblastoma .
Flotetuzumab (MGD006; S80880) is an investigational CD123/CD3 bispecific dual-affinity retargeting antibody (DART) molecule. Flotetuzumab reactivates Tcells by simultaneously binding to CD123 in target cells and CD3 in effector Tcells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in target cells. Flotetuzumab shows inhibitory effect on a mouse model of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
T-1101 tosylate (TAI-95 tosylate) is the tosylate salt form of T-1101 (HY-120356). T-1101 tosylate is an orally active inhibitor for mitose regulating highly expressed oncoprotein 1 (Hec1). T-1101 tosylate blocks the interaction between Hec1 and NEK2, exhibits cytotoxicity in human liver cancer cells with GI50 of 15-70 nM. T-1101 tosylate induces apoptosis in Huh-7. T-1101 tosylate exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
Ulviprubart (ABC-008) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the KLRG1 receptor that selectively depletes highly differentiated cytotoxicTcells. Ulviprubart can be used in the study of inclusion body myositis (IBM) .
Tosposertib (TU2218 free base) is an ALK5/VEGFR2 dual inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 nM/4.9 nM). Tosposertib directly restores the activity of damaged cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer cells inhibited by TGFβ and suppresses the activity and viability of regulatory Tcells. Tosposertib can be used for the study of melanoma and colon cancer .
Nesfrotamig (YH32367; ABL105) is a bispecific activator targeting HER2 and 4-1BB. The Kd values of Nesfrotamig for human HER2 and human 4-1BB are 0.48 nM and 3.36 nM, respectively. By blocking tumor cell growth signals, activating HER2-dependent local 4-1BB in tumors to maintain Tcell survival, and inducing NK cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Nesfrotamig enhances the cytotoxicity and tumor infiltration ability of immune cells. Nesfrotamig promotes the generation of tumor-specific memory Tcells, drives Tcell-mediated tumor lysis, exhibits significant anti-tumor efficacy against both HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors, and shows synergistic activity when combined with anti-PD-1 antibodies. In cynomolgus monkey studies, Nesfrotamig demonstrates good safety and is suitable for research related to HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors .
M701 is a T-cell engager bispecific humanized antibody targeting epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3). M701 binds to EpCAM on tumor cells and CD3 on Tcells, thereby linking the two cell populations to achieve targeted cytotoxicity and Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity. M701 is applicable to research related to advanced epithelial solid tumors .
Eluvixtamab (AMG-330) is a bispecific T-cell engager. Eluvixtamab binds to CD33 and CD3 on Tcells, thereby promoting Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity against CD33+ cells. Eluvixtamab can be used in the research of tumors such as relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia .
Tidutamab (XmAb-18087) is a humanized and affinity-optimized bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting SSTR2 binding domain and T-cell binding domain (CD3). Tidutamab possesses a full Fc domain to maintain long serum half-life.Tidutamab eliminates SSTR+ tumor cells by stimulating redirected T cellmediated cytotoxicity (RTcC) .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +Tcells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote Tcell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory Tcell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
ERG245 is a selective amino acid aminotransferase (BCAT1) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.5 nM. ERG245 enhances oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in CD8 +Tcells by specifically inhibiting BCAT1 activity, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of CD8 +Tcells. ERG245 shows anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. ERG245 can be used for the researches of cancer anf inflammation, such as colitis and colon cancer .
Seco-DUBA hydrochloride is a DNA-targeting cytotoxic agent. Seco-DUBA hydrochloride binds to the minor groove of A-T-rich DNA regions, alkylates the adenine N3 residue, and undergoes spontaneous spirocyclization to generate active DUBA (HY-160969). Seco-DUBA hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells. The reduced hydrophobicity of Seco-DUBA hydrochloride supports the development of antibody-drug conjugates .
Tagmokitug (CHS-114; SRF-114) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting CCR8. Tagmokitug selectively binds to human CCR8 (Kd = 502 pM) and mediates the death of CCR8-expressing cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis. Tagmokitug selectively eliminates intratumoral regulatory Tcells, induces tumor growth inhibition, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and promotes the differentiation of cytotoxic CD8 +Tcell subsets. Tagmokitug can be used for the research of solid tumors .
HBI-2375 (HYBI-084) is a brain-penetrant WDR5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.48 nM. HBI-2375 binds to the WINR5 and disrupts MLL1-WDR5 protein-protein interactions. HBI-2375 inhibits cancer cells proliferation and shows anti-tumor activity in AML mouse models, and increases tumor CD8 +cytotoxicT lymphocyte infiltration. HBI-2375 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 17 µM .
Mogamulizumab (KW-0761) is a recombinant anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody (MAb). Mogamulizumab can eliminate tumor cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Mogamulizumab can be used in the research of cancers, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Plamotamab (XmAb-13676) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) that binds CD3 and CD20. Plamotamab recruits cytotoxicTcells to kill CD20 + expressing tumor cells. Plamotamab induces a mild hematologic reaction (MR), and results in tumor regression in vivo .
Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a full-length human IgG1 bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxicTcells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces Tcell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells. Tepoditamab induces upto 30-fold T-cell expansion. Tepoditamab results in moderate to strong cytokine (IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα) and IFNγ release in human whole blood and PBMC, respectively. Tepoditamab can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research .
Grisnilimab (WT1) is an IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting CD7. Grisnilimab only binds to lymphoid tissues and T lymphocytes, with no off-target binding to normal tissues. Grisnilimab can be used to synthesize the immunotoxin WT1-SMPT-dgRTA, which exerts cytotoxic effects on T-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Grisnilimab is applicable to relevant research on leukemia .
Emirodatamab (AMG-427) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Emirodatamab simultaneously binds FLT3 on the surface of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)cells and CD3 on the surface of Tcells, thereby precisely recruiting immune effector cells to tumor sites. Emirodatamab potently induces Tcell activation, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IFNγ, TNFα), and specific cytotoxicity, effectively lysing FLT3-positive tumor cells and inhibiting their growth. Emirodatamab not only significantly prolongs survival in mouse xenograft models and eliminates diseased cells in primates, but also exhibits a synergistic enhancement effect when combined with PD-1 blockade therapy. Emirodatamab is used in studies of acute myeloid leukemia, especially relapsed or refractory cases .
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory Tcells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .
MC38 SLP Adpgk (Adpgk peptide) is an H-2 K b-restricted colorectal cancer neoantigen peptide. MC38 SLP Adpgk is formulated into PCNP nanocomplexes together with CpG ODN. PCNP vaccines significantly enhance the co-delivery efficiency of neoantigens and adjuvants to lymphoid organs, and activate cytotoxicTcells. PCNP vaccines not only protect mice from MC-38 colorectal tumor invasion, but also exhibit anti-tumor efficacy in established colorectal tumor models and significantly prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice .
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxicT lymphocytes induced cell death .
JNU-0921 is a potent and orally active CD137 agonist. JNU-0921 increases the mRNA expression of IFN-γ and GZMB. JNU-0921 induces luciferase activity with an EC50 value of 64.07 nM.JNU-0921 enhances effector and memory function of cytotoxic CD8 +Tcells (CTLs) and alleviates their exhaustion. JNU-0921 also skews polarization of helper Tcells toward T helper 1 type and enhances their activity to boost CTL function. JNU-0921 shows anticancer activity .
OTUB2-IN-1, a specific inhibitor of OTUB2 (KD: ~12 μM), reduces PD-L1 protein expression in tumor cells and inhibits tumor growth by promoting robust intra-tumor infiltration of cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTL) .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory Tcells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
Human CD70 mRNA encodes the human CD70 molecule (CD70) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. CD70 induces proliferation of costimulated Tcells, enhances the generation of cytolytic Tcells, and contributes to Tcell activation. It is also reported to play a role in regulating B-cell activation, cytotoxic function of natural killer cells, and immunoglobulin sythesis.
CL2 Linker is a cleavableADC linker. CL2-SN-38 and CL2A-SN-38 are equivalent in agent substitution (~6), cell binding (Kd ~1.2 nM), cytotoxicity (IC50 ~2.2 nM), and serum stability in vitro (t1/2 ~20 hours) .
Human IL27 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 27 (IL27) protein, one of the subunits of a heterodimeric cytokine complex. IL-27 has pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, that can regulate T-helper cell development, suppress T-cell proliferation, stimulate cytotoxicT-cell activity and induce isotype switching in B-cells.
Lucialdehydes A is a lanostante-type triterpene aldehydes, isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. Lucialdehydes A shows cytotoxic effects on tumor cells, including Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC), T-47D, Sarcoma 180, and Meth-A tumor cell lines .
Neotriptonoterpene, a compound isolated from T. regelii, shows weak cytotoxic activity against A2780, HepG2 and MCF-7 cells with IC50 values of 65.80, 35.45 and 64.80 µM respectively .
GNE-4997 is a potent and selective interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.09 nM, and the correlation between the basicity of solubilizing elements in GNE-4997 and off-target antiproliferative effects reduces cytotoxicity .
SCL-1 is an orally active anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. SCL-1 can inhibit PD-1/PD-L1 binding. SCL-1 increases Tcells, B cells and natural killer cells. SCL-1 exerts strong tumor growth inhibitory effects that were mediated by effector T-cell induction inside tumors and the up-regulated expression of long non-coding RNAs as neoantigens leading to cytotoxicT lymphocyte activation. SCL-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
Peptide 234CM TFA is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM TFA induces potent cytotoxicTcell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
Lucialdehyde B is a tetracyclic triterpene isolated from the substrates of Ganoderma lucidum with antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Lucialdehyde B has cytotoxic effects against Lewis lung cancer (LLC), T-47D, Sarcoma 180 and Meth-A tumor cell lines .
T-1101 (TAI-95) is an orally active inhibitor for mitose regulating highly expressed oncoprotein 1 (Hec1). T-1101 blocks the interaction between Hec1 and NEK2, exhibits cytotoxicity in human liver cancer cells with GI50 of 15-70 nM. T-1101 induces apoptosis in Huh-7. T-1101 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in Tcells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric Tcell antigen receptor (CAR) so that Tcells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing Tcells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Turbinaric acid is a kind of secosqualene carboxylic acid. Turbinaric acid exhibits cytotoxicity against mouse melanoma cells and human colon cancer cells. Turbinaric acid can be used as a chemical marker for T. conoides. Turbinaric acid can be used for research on melanoma and colon cancer .
JNJ-3790339, a Ritanserin (HY-10791) analog, is a potent and selective diacylglycerol kinase (DGKα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.6 μM. JNJ-3790339 has induction of toxicity in malignant cells, and improves ability to upregulate T cell activation .
Autophagy inducer 4 is a Magnolol-based Mannich base derivatives, which can be used as an anticancer agent. Autophagy inducer 4 suppresses cancer cells via inducing autophagy. Autophagy inducer 4 has 76-fold improvement in cytotoxicity against T47D cells compared with Magnolol. Autophagy inducer 4 also possesses suppressive effects on migration of T47D and Hela cancer cells .
CMLD012612 is an amidino-rocaglate containing a hydroxamate group and is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor. CMLD012612 inhibits cell translation and is cytotoxic to NIH/3T3cells with an IC50 value of 2 nM. CMLD012612 inhibits eukaryotic translation initiation by modifying the behavior of the RNA helicase (eIF4A) and possesses potent anti-neoplastic activity .
TNT-i (NPD3064) is an inhibitor targeting M-Sec. TNT-i inhibits M-Sec-induced tunneling nanotube (TNT) formation reversibly. TNT-i reduces wild-type HIV-1 production in macrophages and M-Sec-expressing Tcells. TNT-i shows low cytotoxic effects on macrophages and Tcells. TNT-i can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection .
Anti-Mouse CD27 Antibody (RM27-3E5) is an agonistic rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody, targeting to mouse CD27. Anti-Mouse CD27 Antibody (RM27-3E5) stimulates CD 27. Anti-Mouse CD27 Antibody (RM27-3E5) can be used for the researches of cancer and immunology, such as B16cOVA tumor .
EGFR-IN-51 (Compound 6) is a potent EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.493, 102.60 and 461.63 µM against EGFR, EGFR L858R-TK and EGFR T790M-TK, respectively. EGFR-IN-51 shows cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines and induces apoptosis .
CHNQD-01281, a derivative of Brefeldin A (HY-16592), is a EGFR modulator. CHNQD-01281 has strong antiproliferative activities against cancer cells (IC50: 0.079 and 0.081 μM for T24 and J82 cells, respectively). CHNQD-01281 regulates both EGFR/PI3K/AKT and EGFR/ERK pathways and mediates the chemotactic effect of chemokines on immune effector cells. CHNQD-01281 remarkably inhibits tumor growth in T24 xenograft mice model and prolongs the survival time in MB49 allogeneic mice model via inducing infiltration of cytotoxicTcells .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxicTcell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
Gusperimus is a fully synthetic racemate that has a novel mechanism of action by binding to the intracellular heat shock protein hsp70 and interfering with intracellular signal transduction. This mechanism of action can enhance the effect of immunosuppressive therapy. Gusperimus can inhibit the differentiation of Tcells into cytotoxicTcells, reduce the expression of IL-2 receptors on CD4 and CD8 cells, and inhibit IFN-γ-induced B cell maturation. In addition, when used with cyclosporine, tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil, Gusperimus can enhance the immunosuppressive effect and prevent allogeneic transplant rejection.
RORγt agonist 3 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 3 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 3 inhibits the production of regulatory Tcells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136326A1, compound 23) .
RORγt agonist 2 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 2 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 2 inhibits the production of regulatory Tcells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136339A1, compound 17) .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 134 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 shows antitumor effects with low Tcellcytotoxicity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 has the ability to activate CD8 +Tcells and reduces Tcell exhaustion .
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of Tcells, and induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
Thiobenzanilide 63T (63T) is a small molecule that selectively induces cancer cell death in a caspase-independent pathway. Thiobenzanilide 63T induces reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. Thiobenzanilide 63T demonstrates strong cytotoxic activity against a lung-derived cancer cell line. Thiobenzanilide 63T decreases the expression of heme oxygenase (HO-1) in A549 cells .
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured human Tcells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model .
Brinazarone (SR 33287) is an inhibitor for acid lysosomal sphingomyelinase, and leads to cellular lipidosis. Brinazarone potentiates the cytotoxic effects of anti-Thy 1.2 AT15E RTA-IT on T2 cells and anti-CD5 T101 on CEM cells .
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
Anticancer agent 79 (compound 3d) shows good anti-breast cancer activity. Anticancer agent 79 shows good cytotoxic activity in T47-D cells, with an IC50 of 13.64 ± 0.26 μM .
Eupatoriopicrin is an antitrypanosomic agent with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM (T. b. rhodesiense). Eupatoriopicrin is cytotoxic to L6 cells with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM .
Sanggenon N is an isoprenylated flavonoid that can be isolated from the root bark of Morus alba.Sanggenon N has hepatoprotective activities on t-BHP-induced cellcytotoxicity in HepG2 cells with an EC50 of 23.45 μM .
11-Demethyltomaymycin is an antibiotic. 11-Demethyltomaymycin has antiviral activity against Escherichia coliT1 and T3 phages and antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, 11-Demethyltomaymycin is cytotoxic to leukemia L1210 cells .
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of Tcells and cytotoxicT lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
Ganoderic acid T-N, a triterpenoid, is a H5N1 and H1N1 influenza neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.7 μM and 42 μM, respectively. Ganoderic acid T-Q shows cytotoxicity against MCF7 cells (CC50=24.4 μM) .
EGFR T790M/VEGFR-2-IN-1 (Compound 6) is a dual EGFR T790M mutant (IC50=0.26 μM) and VEGFR-2 (IC50=0.95 μM) inhibitor. EGFR T790M/VEGFR-2-IN-1 blocks tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis signaling pathways. EGFR T790M/VEGFR-2-IN-1 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against multiple cancer cell lines (HCT116, MCF-7, HepG2, A549; IC50=5.35-9.90 μM). EGFR T790M/VEGFR-2-IN-1 is promising for research of non-small cell lung cancer and solid tumors .
Human IL21 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 21 (IL21) protein, a member of the common-gamma chain family of cytokines. IL21 plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses by inducing the differentiation, proliferation and activity of multiple target cells including macrophages, natural killer cells, B cells and cytotoxicTcells.
Sinopodophylline B (compound 2) is a flavonoid glycoside compound that is cytotoxic to breast cancer cells. For example, the IC50 of Sinopodophylline B is 1.5 μM (T47D) and 44.2 μM (MDA-MB-231), respectively .
LY207702 is a difluorinated purine nucleoside with antitumor activity and cardiotoxicity. LY207702 is cytotoxic to CEA-positive LS174Tcells (IC50=0.302 μg/mL). LY207702 can be used in the study of colon cancer .
Triptolide palmitate is the derivative of Triptolide (HY-32735). Triptolide palmitate exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cell MCF-7 and A549, with IC50 of 7.5 and 6.4 μM. Triptolide palmitate exhibits a half-time T1/2 of 50.4 min in Sprague Dawley rats. Triptolide palmitate can be utilizd as drug carrier .
EGFR-IN-52 (Compound 4) is a potent EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.358, 86.02 and 432.67 µM against EGFR, EGFR L858R-TK and EGFR T790M-TK, respectively. EGFR-IN-52 shows cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines and induces apoptosis .
hDHODH-IN-16 (Compound 3t) is a human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.11 μM. hDHODH-IN-16 shows very low cytotoxicity to healthy HaCaT cells, with an IC50 value greater than 200 µM .
AChE-IN-87 (Compound 8j) is an AChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.05 μM; Ki: 16.93 nM). AChE-IN-87 is non-cytotoxic to 3T3 cells. AChE-IN-87 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
8,2'-Diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether is isolated from Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying (Sinopodophylli Fructus). 8,2'-Diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether is cytotoxic to MDA-231 and T47D breast cancer cell lines .
Topo I/II-IN-1 (compound 7t) is a potent Topo I and Topo II dual inhibitor. Topo I/II-IN-1 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against MCF-7 breast cancer cell line with an IC50 of 7.45 μM .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
EBNA3B 399-408 is an immunodominant HLA-A11-restricted cytotoxicT-lymphocyte epitope in EBNA3B. EBNA3B 399-408 can be used in the research of EBV infection, empyema-associated lymphoma, and nasal natural killer cell lymphoma .
IPH4301 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MICA/B, with dual activities of cytotoxicity and immunoregulation . IPH4301 blocks the interaction between MICA/B and NKG2D, inhibits their hydrolysis into soluble sMICA/B, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis against tumor cells expressing MICA/MICB. IPH4301 restores the expression and function of NKG2D on primary NK cells and Tcells, reverses the immunosuppression induced by M2 macrophages, and enhances NK cell-mediated tumor cellapoptosis. IPH4301 can be used in research related to cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
PL120131 acetate is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 acetate rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of Tcells, and induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 acetate can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
MeDZ lipid is a zwitterion-type ionizable endosomal membrane destabilizer and anti-inflammatory agent that promotes endosomal escape. When incorporated into LNP formulations, MeDZ lipid enhances mRNA expression in lymph node antigen-presenting cells and promotes cytotoxicTcell activation. MeDZ lipid is compatible with existing targeted nanoparticle formulations to improve mRNA delivery efficiency .
HB0030 is a TIGIT inhibitor with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) activities. HB0030 enhances the expression of activation markers in natural killer (NK) cells, promotes the killing of regulatory Tcells (Tregs), and reduces the proportion of FoxP3 +Treg in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The combination of HB0030 with the anti-PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody HB0025 further enhances tumor suppression efficacy. HB0030 can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and advanced solid tumors .
Ferroptosis inducer-15 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-15 downregulates GPX4 expression, triggers lipid peroxidation via ROS accumulation, and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential to drive ferroptosis. Ferroptosis inducer-15 increases splenic CD4 +Tcell proportion, promotes CD8 +cytotoxicTcell tumor infiltration, and activates antitumor immune responses. Ferroptosis inducer-15 exerts antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mice models without significant body weight loss. Ferroptosis inducer-15 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .
JNJ-64164711 (JNJ-711) is a bifunctional antibody that simultaneously targets human GITR/TNFRSF18 and FcγRIIIa. JNJ-64164711 binds to the GITR domain to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, while binding to FcγRIIIa to support antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). JNJ-64164711 can specifically eliminate GITR-positive hematological tumor cells, activated Tcells and intratumoral regulatory Tcells through the ADCC mechanism, thereby significantly enhancing the body's anti-tumor immune response. JNJ-64164711 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma and hematological tumors .
AT1412 is a CD9-binding antibody. AT1412 binds to the tetraspanin protein CD9 and modulates CD9 function by enhancing Tcell adhesion to endothelial cells (HUVECs) and transendothelial migration. AT1412 binds to B-ALL cell lines but not to T-ALL. AT1412 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in B-ALL cell lines. AT1412 binds to melanoma cells, B-ALL, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer cells [1] .
Tylophoridicine F is a cytotoxic agent. Tylophoridicine F can be isolated from T. atrofolliculata. Tylophoridicine F exhibits more cytotoxic activity on cells compared to Adriamycin (assessed using ileocecal adenocarcinoma cells and keratin-forming tumor cells) .
REGN6569 is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR) with high specificity for GITR. REGN6569 exerts stronger in vitro antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against regulatory Tcells expressing GITR. REGN6569 selectively depletes regulatory Tcells via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and increases the proportion of proliferative natural killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood. REGN6569 is applicable for advanced solid malignancies. Isotype control: HY-P99001 .
RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in Tcells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is designed through a chimeric Tcell antigen receptor (CAR) so that Tcells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
1,5,15-Trimethylmorindol is an anthraquinone isolated from the leaves of Morinda citrifolia. 1,5,15- trimethylmorindol (25 μg/mL) does not show significant cytotoxic activity on the human T-cell leukemia cell line, Jurkat, by itself but it shows cytotoxicity (IC50 14.5-15.0 μg/mL) when combined with 0.5-1.5 μg/mL of TRAIL in the cell proliferation assay .
SAR444200 is a nanobody T-cell engager targeting GPC3 (glypican-3) and TCRαβ (T-cell receptor αβ). SAR444200 has a KDof 0.023 nM for human GPC3 and a KD of 5.2 nM for human TCRαβ. SAR444200 mediates T-cell-dependent cytotoxicity, with high selectivity and killing activity against GPC3-positive tumor cells. SAR444200 binds to GPC3 in a dual-epitope manner, and binds to TCRαβ via its N-terminal nanobody, forming an artificial immunological synapse between Tcells and tumor cells. SAR444200 can be used for the research of GPC3 + solid tumors, including liver cancer, lung squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory Tcells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
Ac-IETD-CHO TFA is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA also inhibits cytotoxicT lymphocytes induced cell death .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
Aphidicolins B32 is a diterpenoid compound discovered in the marine fungus Botryotinia fuckeliana, exhibiting cytotoxic activity against human bladder cancer cells. It inhibits the proliferation of T24 cells in the G0/G1 phase, with an IC50 of 27.6 μM. Aphidicolins B32 holds potential for research in the field of cancer therapy .
ORIC-533 is an orally active, highly selective, AMP-competitive CD73 inhibitor that potently blocks adenosine production with sub-nanomolar affinity (Ka=0.03 nM). In multiple myeloma, ORIC-533 restores and enhances the cytotoxicity of the immune system against tumor cells through multiple immunological mechanisms, including reversing the immunosuppressive microenvironment, inducing immunogenic cell death, and activating dendritic cells, Tcells and NK cells, with no direct toxicity to normal cells. The combination of ORIC-533 with Daratumumab (HY-P9915) synergistically enhances anti-tumor efficacy, significantly increases intratumoral CD8 +Tcell infiltration and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
ROCK-IN-9 (Compound T345) is a ROCK inhibitor. ROCK-IN-9 shows cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell, with an IC50 of 40.8 μM. ROCK-IN-9 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice, and shows high in vivo exposure and oral bioavailability at lower doses .
Zubotamig (Gen1047) is an CD3E/VTCN1-targeting Ig(G1 -κ_G1 -λ2) type chimeric human antibody. The recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Zubotamig induces T-cell mediated cytotoxicity of B7H4-positive tumor cells, triggers T-cell activation, and induces cytokine release from Tcells in the presence of B7H4-expressing tumor cells. Zubotamig demonstrates antitumor activity in mouse patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Zubotamig can be used for the research of solid cancers (including breast, ovarian and lung cancer) .
SJ11646 is a Dasatinib (HY-10181)-based LCKPROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.00838 pM. SJ11646 has potent cytotoxicity against LCK-activated T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples with drastically prolonged suppression of LCK signaling, and induces T-ALL apoptosis. SJ11646 binds to 51 human kinases with a high affinity (particularly ABL1, KIT, and DDR1). SJ11646 has superior antileukemic efficacy in T-ALL mice model. . Pink: LCK ligand (HY-107447); Blue: CRBN ligase ligand (HY-163169); Black: linker (HY-76667)
Urelumab, a fully human, non-ligand binding, CD137 agonist IgG4 monoclonal antibody, enhances T-cell and natural killer-cell antitumor activity, and may enhance cytotoxic activity of Rituximab (HY-P9913). Urelumab can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activated T-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of Tcells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .
Bz-RS-iSer(3-Ph)-OMe (compound 2), a Taxol derivative, inhibits HSV replication cycle at low cytotoxicity, blocks mitotic divisions of Vero cells, influences M-MSV induced tumor size and affects immune response by inhibiting PHA-induced T lymphocyte proliferation .
Suvecaltamide (MK-8998) is a selective T-type calcium channel inhibitor with oral efficacy. Suvecaltamide exhibits no cytotoxicity in myeloma cell lines and does not affect the antitumor efficacy of Bortezomib (BTZ). Suvecaltamide reverses BTZ-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in mouse and rat models, and helps inhibit myeloma growth .
ODN 2216 sodium is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 sodium interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 +Tcells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 sodium induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 sodium not only induces the differentiation of CD4 +Tcells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 +Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 sodium is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 +Tcells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4 +Tcells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 +Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
AJI-9561 is a benzoxazole derivative produced by Streptomyces sp. AJI-9561 exhibits cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity. AJI-9561 inhibits the proliferation of Jurkat Tcells and mouse P388 leukemia cells, with its IC50 being 0.88 and 1.63 μM respectively. AJI-9561 can be used for research on anti-cancer and antibacterial properties .
INU-152 is a potent and selective B-Raf inhibitor. INU-152 reduces tumor cell proliferation, enhances autophagy, and induces apoptosis by inhibiting B-Raf activity. INU-152 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells transformed with v-Ha-ras (Ras-NIH 3T3). INU-152 can be utilized in cancer research .
SHP1‑IN‑2 is a selective and orally active SHP1 inhibitor. SHP1‑IN‑2 covalently binds to Cys480 of SHP1. SHP1‑IN‑2 elicits potent antitumor immunity and suppresses syngeneic tumor growth. SHP1‑IN‑2 blocks tumor progression in a svngeneic cancer model by
activating natural killer cells and cytotoxic CD8 ＋Tcells, along with reduced T cel
l. SHP1‑IN‑2 can be used for cancer‑related research .
DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) is an anti-human GARP antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate GARP-positive regulatory Tcells in the tumor microenvironment and activate effector Tcells. DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) has anti-tumor activity and can be used in cancer research (such as colon cancer) .
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells .
RS-0481 is an orally active lymphocyte population function restorer. RS-0481 enhances IL-2 production activity. RS-0481 can re-establish the function of certain lymphoid cell populations impaired by the presence of a growing tumor in an animal. RS-0481 markedly augments the tumor-specific cytotoxicT lymphocytes, TDTH, and the nonspecific lymphokine-activated-killer-cell-like cell responses .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific Tcells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific Tcells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
IO-202 is a high-affinity LILRB4/ILT3 binder and myeloid checkpoint inhibitor. IO-202 blocks APOE binding and LILRB4 activation to reverse T-cell suppression and enhance T-cellcytotoxicity, while eliminating LILRB4-high-expressing leukemic blasts via ADCC and ADCP mechanisms. IO-202 promotes dendritic cell maturation and antigen presentation, reshapes the phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages, and reduces myeloid-derived suppressor cells. IO-202 is widely applicable to research on relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and solid tumors .
ZM-008 is an anti-LLT1 monoclonal antibody. ZM-008 blocks the interaction between LLT1 and CD161 on the surface of NK cells and Tcells. ZM-008 restores anti-tumor immune activity, shifts the tumor microenvironment to an immune-responsive state, and recovers NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells, thereby reversing immunosuppression in immune-resistant "cold" tumors. ZM-008 is applicable to the research of immune-resistant solid tumors .
ST09 is an efficient and low toxicity Curcumin (HY-N0005) derivative. ST09 significantly inhibits cell migration and downregulates the expression of MMP1, MMP2, and Vimentin. ST09 has strong cytotoxicity to breast cancer cells, such as MDA-MB-231, MCF7 and T47D cells. ST09 induces cellapoptosis by upregulating Bax and cleaved caspase-3/9. ST09 can be used in the research of cancer such as breast cancer .
DNDI-8219 (compound 58) is a potent selective and orally active trypanocidal agent, possessing inhibitory activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. DNDI-8219 has low cytotoxicity (L6 cells IC50 > 100 μM). DNDI-8219 can effectively cure chronic T. cruzi infection and markedly reduce parasite burdens in mouse model. DNDI-8219 has good solubility, metabolic stability and safety.
Tetromycin B is a cysteine protease inhibitor with Ki values of 0.62, 1.42, 32.5, and 1.59 μM for rhodesain, falcipain-2, cathepsin L, and cathepsin B, respectively. It inhibits the growth of T. brucei in vitro (IC50=30.87 μM). Tetromycin B is also cytotoxic to HEK293T kidney cells and J774.1 macrophages (IC50s=71.77 and 20.2 μM, respectively).
PLT012 is a humanized IgG4 antibody targeting CD36. PLT012 inhibits the lipid-binding domain of CD36. PLT012 blocks CD36-mediated metabolic adaptation in regulatory Tcells (Tregs) and CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), thereby inhibiting tumor growth and shifting the tumor microenvironment from immunosuppressive to immunosupportive. PLT012 reduces intratumoral Tregs, enhances CD8 +Tcell infiltration and cytotoxic function, and increases the abundance of progenitor-exhausted Tcells. PLT012 exerts robust antitumor activity and synergizes with anti-PD-L1 or standard-of-care regimens (anti-VEGF + anti-PD-L1). PLT012 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer and solid tumor research .
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat Tcell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat Tcell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
4″-C18 EGCG is a potent inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 3.74 and 0.81 μM, respectively. 4″-C18 EGCG inhibits carbohydrate hydrolases, reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, and exhibits antidiabetic activity. 4″-C18 EGCG also downregulates proinflammatory cytokines and is cytotoxic to primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), non-cancer cell lines 3T3-L1, and HEK 293 at 50 μM .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human Tcells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
CAMK1D-IN-1 (compound I) is an inhibitor of CAMK1D, targeting cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL)-resistant tumor cells. CAMK1D impairs CTL-induced death receptor signaling and apoptosis by inhibiting caspases, making it a key and effective target for PD-L1-refractory tumors .
Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific Tcell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 +cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (Tcell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxicT lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .
TRX585 is a humanised anti-immunoglobulin-like transcript 5 (ILT5) monoclonal antibody. TRX585 has a potent immunoregulatory activity. TRX585 significantly activates human Tcells and upregulates NKG2D and Fas ligand, followed by enhancing antitumor activity with potent cytotoxicity. TRX585 can be used for viral infections and malignancies research .
Vaccarin C (Compound VIII) is a cycloheptapeptide with good antifungal activity against pathogenic fungi and dermatophytes M. audouinii and T. mentagrophytes with MIC values of 6 µg/mL. Vaccarin C also has high cytotoxicity against Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA) and Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell lines with IC50 values of 3.35 and 5.72 μM, respectively .
NPD1335 is a Trypanosoma brucei phosphodiesterase B1 (TbrPDEB1) inhibitor with submicromolar activities against T. brucei parasites. NPD1335 displays a greatly improved cytotoxicity profile. NPD1335 increases intracellular cAMP levels and results in the distortion of the cell cycle and cell death . NPD-1335 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AI-025 is an anti-PD-1 antibody. AI-061, a combination formulation of AI-025 and ONC-392 (HY-P990042), inhibits the downregulation of cell activation and proliferation mediated by PD-1 and CTLA-4, thereby restoring immune function and activating cytotoxicT lymphocyte-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. AI-025 can be used in cancer research .
Cusatuzumab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody that prepared by knocking out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) to remove fucose and thereby enhance the ADCC activity of the antibody .
SUCNR1 antagonist-1 is an orally active SUCNR1 antagonist. SUCNR1 antagonist-1 forms stable, water-bridged hydrogen bonds with key residue Glu22 1.31 to stabilize binding conformation and modulates protein conformational flexibility. SUCNR1 antagonist-1 blocks succinate-mediated SUCNR1 signaling and induces cell apoptosis. SUCNR1 antagonist-1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
WT1 126-134 peptide is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 Tcells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide can be used as a vaccine for Tcells or as a target for antibodies .
Fidasimtamab is a bispecific antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) and programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), with a Ka of 3.55e-10 M for human Her2 and a Ka of 1.17e-9 M for human PD-1. Fidasimtamab cross-links Her2-positive tumor cells with PD-1-positive Tcells to form immune synapses, blocks PD-1-ligand interactions, preserves antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, induces gasdermin B (GSDMB)-mediated pyroptosis, and activates Tcells. Fidasimtamab is applicable to relevant research on Her2-positive gastric cancer .
RC98 is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and acts as a selective PD-L1 inhibitor. RC98 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. RC98 blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 to reverse T-cell inactivation mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. RC98 enhances the cytotoxicT-lymphocyte-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. RC98 can be used for the research of tumor immunity and solid tumors .
WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 Tcells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide acetate/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate can be used as a vaccine for Tcells or as a target for antibodies .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ Tcells, thereby activating cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
5HT2A antagonist 2 is an orally active, selective antagonist for 5HT2A with IC50 of 14 nM. 5-HT2A antagonist 2 exhibits good chemical, hepatocyte, and plasma stability, without significant cytotoxicity in cell lines VERO, HFL-1, L929, NIH3T3, CHO-K1 .
Feladilimab (Anti-ICOS/CD278 Reference Antibody (feladilimab); GSK3359609) is humanized IgG4 anti-ICOS/CD278 agonist monoclonal antibody. Feladilimab can be used for the research of cancer .
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3 +/CD8 +cytotoxicTcells and suppressing CD4 +/CD25 + regulatory Tcells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) is an anti-mouse CD8 beta IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) can deplete CD8 +Tcells and enhance cytotoxicity. Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) can be used for research on immunology .
Z36-MP5 is an Mi-2β-targeted inhibitor, with IC50 of 0.082 μM. Z36-MP5 can reduce Mi-2β ATPase activity and reactivates ISG transcription. Z36-MP5 can stimulate T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity .
gp120-IN-2 (compound 4i) is a potent HIV-1 gp120 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.5 µM and CC50 of 112.93 µM. gp120-IN-2 shows anti-HIV-1 activity. gp120-IN-2 shows cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner in SUP-T1 cells .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
IO-108 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody and a competitive inhibitor of LILRB2, with a KD value of 1.97 nM. IO-108 competitively blocks the binding of LILRB2 to its ligands including HLA-G, MHC-I, ANGPTL2 and SEMA4A, reprograms tumor-associated myeloid cells, drives the conversion of suppressive myeloid cells into a pro-inflammatory phenotype, and restores the cytotoxic activity of Tcells and NK cells. IO-108 inhibits tumor growth in LILRB2 transgenic mouse models. IO-108 can be used for the research of solid tumors .
1-Methyladenine is a gonad maturation-promoting regulator. 1-Methyladenine is produced in testes and ovarian follicle cells of starfish under the induction of gonad-stimulating substance (GSS). 1-Methyladenine promotes starfish oocyte maturation and spawning, and modifies bases that regulate DNA structure. 1-Methyladenine converts T-A base pairs in double-stranded DNA into non-disruptive T (anti)m1A (syn) Hoogsteen conformation. If this conformational base is not repaired in a timely manner, 1-Methyladenine transforms into cytotoxic DNA damage and blocks the replication process .
Suvecaltamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Suvecaltamide (HY-101096). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Suvecaltamide (MK-8998) is a selective T-type calcium channel inhibitor with oral efficacy. Suvecaltamide exhibits no cytotoxicity in myeloma cell lines and does not affect the antitumor efficacy of Bortezomib (BTZ). Suvecaltamide reverses BTZ-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in mouse and rat models, and helps inhibit myeloma growth .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
EGFR-IN-81 (Compound 10i) is an EGFR inhibitor. EGFR-IN-81 inhibits EGFR WT and L858R/T790M with IC50s 4.38 nM and 5.69 nM. EGFR-IN-81 has cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 and HCT116 cells with of 2.07 μM and 6.72 μM respectively .
Lasioglossin-III is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from the venom of wild bees. Lasioglossin-III has high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, antifungal activity and antitumor activity. Lasioglossin-III has certain cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines (HeLa S3, CRC SW 480 and CCRF-CEM T) with IC50 values of 4, 18 and 5 μM, respectively .
TLR8 agonist 10 is a selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 0.019 μM in humans. TLR8 agonist 10 activates TLR8-mediated signaling pathways. As a latency-reversing agent, TLR8 agonist 10 reactivates latent HIV-1 reservoirs. TLR8 agonist 10 activates innate cytotoxic natural killer cells to target HIV-infected CD4 +Tcells. TLR8 agonist 10 is applicable to research related to HIV-1 infection .
MPD-1 (Maleimide-KGDEVD-doxorubicin) is a peptide drug conjugate (PDC). MPD-1 enhances CD8 +Tcell tumor infiltration, and activates antigen-presenting cells. MPD-1 enables dual-trigger payload release, amplifies cytotoxicity via in situ feedback, and selectively delivers payload to tumor microenvironments via enhanced albumin metabolism and macropinocytosis. MPD-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse colorectal cancer models. MPD-1 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
Nornidulin is a depsidone originally isolated from A. nidulans that has antibacterial activity against M. tuberculosis and M. ranoe as well as antifungal activity against T. tonsurans and M. audouini. It also inhibits the growth of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC=2 μg/mL).2 Nornidulin has cytotoxic activity in MOLT-3 cells (IC50=35.7 μM) but not HuCCA-1, HepG2, or A549 cells (IC50s=>116.4 μM).
gp120-IN-1 (compound 4e) is a potent HIV-1 gp120 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 µM and CC50 of 100.90 µM. gp120-IN-1 shows anti-HIV-1 activity. gp120-IN-1 shows cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner in SUP-T1 cells. gp120-IN-1 shows inhibition of gp120-mediated virus enter into cells .
S-095029 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NKG2A. S-095029 significantly attenuates Fc-effector functions, inhibits the interaction with its ligand HLA-E, and increases the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by other Fc-competent mAbs. S-095029 has a potent antitumor activity with enhancement of killing activity and cytokine secretion (IFNγ, TNF-α and CXCL9) of NK and γδ T-cells in co-culture with cancer cells .
GR-1405 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274. GR-1405 enhances cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated antitumor immune responses against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. GR-1405 can be used in Lymphoma and Solid tumours research .
TQFL13 is derivative of Thymoquinone (TQ) (HY-D0803) with potent anti-breast cancer activity. TQFL13 exhibits higher cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells (BT549, MDA-MB-231, 4T1). TQFL13 increases apoptosis and blocks the cell cycle at S and G2/G1 phases in breast cancer cells. TQFL13 shows dose-dependent anti-tumor efficacy in mouse breast cancer allograft model. TQFL13 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
IC 86621 is a potent DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 120 nM. IC 86621 also acts as a selective and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor.IC 86621 inhibits DNA-PK mediated cellular DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair (EC50=68 µM). IC 86621 increases DSB-induced antitumor activity without cytotoxic effects. IC 86621 can protects rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Tcells from apoptosis .
LAGi-DEL is a LAG-3 inhibitor, with Kd values of 97.33 nM and 271 nM in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay and microscale thermophoresis (MST) assay, respectively. LAGi-DEL blocks the LAG-3/MHC-II interaction, with an EC50 of 138 nM. LAGi-DEL restores Tcell activation, enhances IFN-γ secretion and promotes immune-mediated cytotoxicity. LAGi-DEL can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, lung cancer and melanoma .
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte populations, and CD4 + helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
2A3 (2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid imidazolide) is a Tcell activator that specifically binds to CEACAM6 and CEACAM5. 2A3 exhibits enzymatic activity that catalyzes the glucuronidation of specific substrates (e.g., 1-naphthol), and possesses significant cytotoxic activity. When integrated into CAR Tcells or used alone, 2A3 acts by inducing cytokine release, degranulation, and direct cytotoxicity. 2A3 kills pancreatic and breast cancer cells with high target antigen expression in vitro, and significantly inhibits the growth of pancreatic cancer xenografts in vivo. 2A3 broadly targets malignant tumors with overexpressed CEACAM5, CEACAM6, or co-expressed both, and shows high expression mainly in tissues such as the liver and colon. 2A3 serves as an important research tool for the immunotherapy of pancreatic and breast cancer . 2A3 is a novel SHAPE reagent, which can be used for the analysis of RNA structure both in vitro and in vivo . 2A3 is an electrophilic chemical probe that acylates the 2'-OH in the RNA backbone. 2A3 can be used for RNA SHAPE-MaP experiments and is capable of analyzing the RNA secondary structures at single nucleotide resolution.
FGT-4 is a folate receptor β (FR-β) targeting chimeric molecule. FGT-4 is a TLR7 agonist. FGT-4 facilitates the secretion of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 associated with M1 macrophages and enhances the proliferation of cytotoxic CD8 +Tcells. FGT-4 has anti-tumor activity in the 4T1 breast cancer mouse model. FGT-4 can be used for the study of cancer immunity. (Pink: target protein TLR7/8 agonist 1 ligand (HY-103698); black: linker (HY-172936); blue: FR-β ligand (HY-172935)) .
Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard) ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dehydrocostus Lactone (HY-N0591). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
ADAMTS-5-IN-4 (Compound 4b) is a selective ADAMTS5 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9.4 μM. ADAMTS-5-IN-4 significantly inhibits the degradation of Aggrecan in the implants of the osteoarthritis model. ADAMTS-5-IN-4 effectively inhibits the pseudopod elongation and directional migration of ovarian cancer cells. ADAMTS-5-IN-4 shows significant cytotoxicity to HEK293Tcells, human chondrocytes, and porcine chondrocyte implants. ADAMTS-5-IN-4 can be used for the study of osteoarthritis and ovarian cancer .
HDAC-IN-92 is a pan-HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.58 µM in A2780 cells. HDAC-IN-92 demonstrates broad-spectrum, notable cytotoxic activity against a range of human cancer cell lines, including ovarian, liver, and breast carcinomas. HDAC-IN-92 causes apoptosis and demonstrates a notable decrease in tumor cell colony formation. HDAC-IN-92 inhibits the formation of blood vessels in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). HDAC-IN-92 exhibits anti-tumor effect in a 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model. HDAC-IN-92 can be used for research targeting solid tumor .
PROTAC FAK degrader 3 is a selective FAKPROTAC degrader (DC50 = 1.08 nM). PROTAC FAK degrader 3 induces FAK degradation dependent on the ubiquitin-proteasome system and its binding to FAK and CRBN. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 upregulates MHC-I gene transcription and tumor cell surface expression by inhibiting the non-catalytic activity of FAK, leading to increased antigen presentation and activation of cytotoxic CD8 Tcells. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 enhances in vivo anti-tumor activity by promoting MHC-I expression and enhancing Tcell activation. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 can be used in cancer research targeting FAK degradation in ovarian cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and other cancers. (Pink: FAK-IN-3:HY-143407, Blue: Thalidomide-4-OH:HY-103596, Blue + Black: FAK ligand-3: HY-W939883, Black: Linker) .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ +Tcells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
GENA-104A16 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CNTN4, with multiple functions including immunostimulation, cytotoxicity and immunoregulation. By binding to CNTN4, GENA-104A16 blocks its interaction with APP, thereby restoring Tcell function, inducing tumor cell death and regulating tumor-infiltrating immune cell populations. GENA-104A16 also exerts topoisomerase I inhibitory activity via the payload Exatecan (HY-13631). GENA-104A16 can be used in research related to colon cancer liver metastasis and other CNTN4-expressing solid tumors .
C3N-Dbn-Trp2 is an inhibitor for ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCB1. C3N-Dbn-Trp2 inhibits the ABCB1-mediated Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816) efflux in cells HEK293T and HCT-15 with IC50 of 5.9 µM and 2.2 µM. C3N-Dbn-Trp2 inhibits the Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) efflux, enhances the cytotoxicity of Doxorubicin in ABCB1-expressing cells .
Ficerafusp alfa (BCA-101) is a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and TGFβ, with a Kd of 2.58 nM against EGFR and a Kd of 61.3 nM against TGFβ1. Ficerafusp alfa binds to EGFR, inhibits EGFR phosphorylation, blocks EGF-dependent cell proliferation, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against EGFR-positive tumor cells. Ficerafusp alfa sequesters TGFβ via its TGFβRII ECD domain, neutralizes the activity of TGFβ and TGFβ1, and blocks TGFβ-dependent processes, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell invasion, and differentiation of inducible regulatory Tcells. Ficerafusp alfa is applicable to research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, squamous non-small cell lung cancer, anal squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer .
IT1208 (FUT8-KO) is a humanized anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG1 antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate CD4+ Tcells in vivo and shows controllable safety. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can be used in related research on colon cancer .
Propagermanium is an orally active and selective CCR2 inhibitor. Propagermanium enhances IFN-γ, IL-2, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, and unspecified cytokine production, and induces mature cytolytic NK cell subsets. Propagermanium reduces HBe antigen and HBV DNA polymerase levels, promotes HBV clearance and lowers serum ALT. Propagermanium downregulates STAT1, inhibits pro-inflammatory microglia polarization, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and monocyte/macrophage infiltration. Propagermanium can be used for the research of chronic hepatitis B, atherosclerosis, breast cancer, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, insulin resistance, refractory gastric cancer, multiple myeloma, type 2 diabetes .
Gintemetostat (KTX-1001) is an orally active, highly specific NSD2/MMSET histone methyltransferase inhibitor with human NSD2IC50 values ranging 0.460-2.17 nM and NSD2 SET domain IC50 of 2.32 nM and Kd values ranging 6.3-70.4 nM .Gintemetostat reduces H3K36me2 levels, impairs multiple myeloma cell adhesion and colony formation, enhances cytotoxicity, boosts T-cell activation, and sensitizes resistant multiple myeloma cells to other agents .Gintemetostat can be used for the research of multiple myeloma and relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma .
ZL-1218 is a selective humanized IgG1 antibody, targeting CCR8. ZL-1218 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), leading to NK cell-mediated depletion of CCR8-expressing regulatory Tcells (Tregs). ZL-1218 blocks the binding of the CCR8 ligand CCL1 to CCR8 and reduces Treg recruitment by inhibiting the chemotaxis of CCR8 +cells. ZL-1218 reduces intratumoral Treg levels in a dose-dependent manner. ZL-1218 exerts enhanced antitumor activity when combined with the anti-PD-1 antibody. ZL-1218 can be used for solid tumour research .
HMBD-002 is an Fc-independent, non-depleting IgG4 subclass antibody that targets VISTA and VSIG3. It is widely used in research related to various solid tumors, including colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. HMBD-002 blocks the interactions of VISTA with VSIG3 and LRIG1, relieves immunosuppression without depleting VISTA-positive cells, activates the cytotoxic program of CD8 +Tcells, and drives the type I interferon signaling pathway. HMBD-002 reprograms tumor-associated macrophages to the M1 phenotype, reduces tumor infiltration of inhibitory myeloid cells, thereby significantly inhibiting tumor growth and improving survival. HMBD-002 is well tolerated in rodent and non-human primate animal models .
PEX5-PEX14 PPI-IN-3 (Compound 7) is an inhibitor of the PEX5-PEX14 protein-protein interaction (PPI) with an EC50 of 95 μM. PEX5-PEX14 PPI-IN-3 has an EC50 of 7.2 μM against Trypanosoma brucei(T. brucei). PEX5-PEX14 PPI-IN-3 exhibits low cytotoxicity towards HepG2 cells and possesses antiparasitic activity .
PD1-PDL1-IN 2 (ZE132) is a potent and selective PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, which has robust anti-tumour activity in vivo. PD1-PDL1-IN 2 promotes cytotoxicT-cell tumour infiltration and induces IL-2 expression. In addition, PD1-PDL1-IN 2 elicits strong inhibitory effects on the mRNA expression of TGF-β .
ZG-126 is an agonist for vitamin D receptor (VDR) and an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC) (IC50=0.63-67.6 μM). ZG-126 exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and 4T1. ZG-126 exhibits antitumor and anti-metastatic efficacy against melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in mouse models. ZG-126 also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, through the reduction of macrophage infiltration and immunosuppressive M2-polarization .
DNP002 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting tumor-associated CEACAM6. DNP002 binds to CEACAM1, CEACAM5 and CEACAM6, and exhibits antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against tumor cells overexpressing these targets. DNP002 binds to CEACAM6 on the surface of tumor-associated neutrophils (including MDSCs) to reverse the immunosuppressive effect in the tumor microenvironment. DNP002 shows anti-tumor activity in advanced solid tumors. DNP002 can be used for the research of advanced solid tumors. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxicT lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
Chalcones A-N-5 is a trihydroxy chalcone derivative compound. Chalcones A-N-5 doesn’t show cytotoxicity at the concentration lower than 100 µM (with IC50 > 1 mM), but has a significant effect on promoting cell proliferation. Chalcones A-N-5 potentially promotes neuronal cell growth in the damaged brain tissue. Chalcones A-N-5 also inhibits ferroptosis induced by RSL or erastin and reduces the lipid peroxidation levels induced by Aβ1-42 protein aggregation. Chalcones A-N-5 is a promising molecular skeleton candidate for further development of lead compound for in vivo test to research AD .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
Sabestomig (AZD7789) is a monovalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIM-3. Sabestomig binds to PD-1 and an epitope in the TIM-3 IgV domain outside the phosphatidylserine-binding cleft, thereby precisely regulating immune responses. Sabestomig promotes IL-2 production, efferocytosis and cross-presentation of tumor antigens, and enhances the release of anti-tumor Tcell cytokines, cytotoxicity, and secretion of IFN-γ. Sabestomig inhibits the growth of solid tumors, prolongs the duration of tumor suppression, and significantly enhances anti-tumor responses following anti-PD-1 therapy. Sabestomig has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma .
BCI-137 is a Argonaute 2 (AGO2) inhibitor. By inhibiting AGO2 function, reducing PTPN6/SHP-1 protein levels and enhancing STAT1 phosphorylation, BCI-137 restores the sensitivity of tumor cells to IFN-γ. BCI-137 effectively enhances the recruitment, activation and cytotoxicity of CD8 +Tcells. BCI-137 exerts a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 antibodies and significantly reduces tumor volume in preclinical mouse models. BCI-137 exhibits favorable safety profiles and does not cause significant weight loss or death in mice. BCI-137 can be used in research related to bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma and other related fields .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on Tcells and enhance cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Anticancer agent 309 (Compound HZ-1) is an anticancer agent and G-quadruplex binder, with Kd values of 2.46 μM and 1.61 μM for c-Myc G4 and KRAS G4, respectively. Anticancer agent 309 promotes the formation of intranuclear G4. Anticancer agent 309 shows higher selectivity for parallel G4 than for non-parallel G4. Anticancer agent 309 inhibits the NRF2 signaling pathway and reduces the expression of XCT and GPX4. Anticancer agent 309 induces Ferroptosis, Apoptosis and immunogenic cell death in cells. Anticancer agent 309 exerts antitumor efficacy against breast cancer. Anticancer agent 309 is applicable for the research of breast cancer .
Ilicicolin F is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Fusarium and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits T. vivax alternative oxidase and the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bo (IC50s=0.43 and 0.37 μM, respectively) but not the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bd (IC50=85 μM).2 Ilicicolin F is active against the fungi A. fumigatus and C. albicans (MICs=1.66-3.33 and 6.66-13.33 μg/mL, respectively). It is cytotoxic to HeLa cells with an EC50 value of 0.003 μg/mL.
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors .
Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory Tcell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
ANT1034 is humanized anti-CD52 antibody. ANT1034 directs antibody dependent and complement dependent cellcytotoxicity, induces Apoptosis when cross-linked or in the presence of a cross-linking antibody. ANT1034 leads to increased survival in a SCIDCD52 tumour xenograft model. ANT1034 can be used for the research of B cell malignancies .
Mal-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MSA-2 is a Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC. Mal-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MSA-2 consists of the ADC Cytotoxin MSA-2 (HY-136927) and a linker Mal-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-OH (HY-140143). Mal-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB-MSA-2 can be used for synthesis of ADCs .
Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 is a selective carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 potently inhibits tumor-associated hCA IX (Ki = 0.6 nM) and hCA XII (Ki = 2.2 nM). Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells by elevating Bax, reducing Bcl-2, and downregulating CDK4/6. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against MCF-7 (IC50 = 0.3975 μM normoxic/0.6575 μM hypoxic), MCF-7-ADR (IC50> = 0.3975 μM normoxic/4.488 μM hypoxic), MDA-MB-231, and 4T1 breast cancer cells. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
VBI-009 is a CD47 and B7-H3 (CD276) bispecific antibody. VBI-009 blocks CD47-SIRPα 'don't eat me' signals and restricts activity to CD47 +/B7-H3 +cells. VBI-009 induces antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in CD47 +/B7-H3 + tumor cells. VBI-009 inhibits tumor growth in CD47+/B7-H3+ lung cancer xenograft models. VBI-009 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy .
PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 14) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and HDAC that inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, HDAC2 and HDAC3 with IC50 of 88.10, 27.98 and 14.47 nM, respectively. PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits slight cytotoxicity in MCF-7 (IC50=19.34 μM). PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 upregulates the expression of PD-L1 and CXCL10, promoting anti-tumour immune response by recruiting T-cell infiltration into TME .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 (Compound 1) is a coronavirus main protease (Mpro) inhibitor (IC50: 72 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 interacts with key residues in the active site of Mpro via non-covalent binding, exerting its anti-coronavirus effect. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 exhibits moderate to low cytotoxicity, with CC50 values of 13.24, 41.02, and 42.26 µM in HaCaT, HEK293T, and HepG2 cells, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-43 can be used in anti-SARS-CoV-2 research .
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory Tcell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
Lanerkitug (BAY3375968) is a fully human monoclonal IgG1 anti-human CCR8 antibody. Lanerkitug selectively depletes human CCR8 + Tregs via antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Lanerkitug can be used in the research of solid tumors .
Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) is an anti-mouse CXCL9/MIG IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can reduce tumor infiltration of CD8 +cytotoxicTcells (CTLs). Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can prolong the survival of transplanted hearts. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can be used for researches on immunology and cancer such as prostate cancer .
Topobexin is a TOP2B-selective inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.19 μM and 4.8 μM for TOP2B and TOP2A (DNA decatenation assay). Topobexin binds to non-homologous residues in the obex pocket and targets the ATPase domain of TOP2B. Topobexin prevents anthracycline-induced DNA double-strand break formation, apoptotic signaling mediated by caspase 3/7, 8 and 9, cardiomyocyte morphological changes, mitochondrial depolarization/loss, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, extracellular matrix remodeling, fibrotic alterations, and increases in plasma cardiac troponin T and BNP. Topobexin does not impair the antiproliferative effects of anthracyclines in cancer cells, exhibits no intrinsic cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes, and is well tolerated in rabbits. Topobexin can be used in studies related to anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity .
JST‑TfR09 (PPMX‑T003) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1/CD71). JST‑TfR09 blocks the binding of transferrin to TfR1, inhibits TfR1 internalization, and suppresses cellular iron uptake. JST‑TfR09 triggers ferritin degradation via activating the autolysosomal system, promotes ROS production and lipid peroxidation, and ultimately induces ferroptosis. JST‑TfR09 exhibits cytotoxicity toward human erythroblasts differentiated from hematopoietic stem cells. JST-TfR09 can be used in leukemia research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda, Isotype Control (HY-P99992) .
HDAC3-IN-2 (compound 4i) is a pyrazinyl hydrazide-based HDAC3 inhibitor (IC50: 14 nM) that efficiently targets triple-negative breast cancer cells. HDAC3-IN-2 is cytotoxic with an IC50 of 0.55 μM against 4T1 and an IC50 of 0.74 μM against MDA-MB-231. HDAC3-IN-2 has anti-tumor efficacy in vivo in tumor-bearing mouse models, selectively increasing the acetylation levels of H3K9, H3K27 and H4K12, increasing the contents of apoptosis-related caspase-3, caspase-7 and cytochrome c, and reducing Proliferation-related Bcl-2, CD44, EGFR, and Ki-67 levels .
MART-1 (27-35) (human) (TFA) is the amino acid fragment spanning positions 27 to 35 of the MART-1 protein, and it represents an immunogenic epitope recognizable by HLA-A2-restricted melanoma-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). MART-1 (27-35) (human) (TFA) can be used in studies related to melanoma.
AAPDNRETF is a dominant minor histocompatibility antigen presented by H-2D b， which antigen is expressed in C57BL/6 mice and can be recognized by T cells from C3H.SW mice, thereby inducing a strong immune response. AAPDNRETF can induce graft-versus-host disease in irradiated C57BL/6 recipient mice via transfer of sensitized T lymphocytes. AAPDNRETF is applicable to the research of graft-versus-host disease .
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 +Fas +Tcell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
KHK2840 is a potent CD40 agonist with a Kd value of 0.485 nM for hCD40. KHK2840 delivers agonistic signals in tumor-bearing hCD40 transgenic mice and human peripheral blood B cells. KHK2840 upregulates CD80, CD86, CD95 and IL-12p70 expression. KHK2840 enhances antitumor efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). KHK2840 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colon cancer and melanoma .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific Tcells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
CyGbPF is a granzyme B-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe. CyGbPF can be cleaved by granzyme B to remove the peptide cage group, restoring near-infrared fluorescence. CyGbPF passively accumulates in mouse tumors, and its activated fluorescence correlates with granzyme B expression, CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte populations, and CD4 + helper T lymphocyte populations in tumor tissues. CyGbPF is efficiently cleared by the kidneys, enabling the assessment of immune activation via optical urine analysis. CyGbPF allows real-time non-invasive evaluation of cancer immunotherapeutic efficacy in living animals. CyGbPF can be used in research on cancers such as breast cancer. Excitation wavelength/emission wavelength: approximately 658 nm/approximately 717 nm .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human Tcells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells .
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific Tcells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 +Fas +Tcell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .
AH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I L d molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma .
LMP2A (426-434) is a HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) epitope of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A). LMP2A (426-434) can trigger an immune response in individuals expressing different HLA-A*02 subtypes (A*02:01, A*02:03, A*02:06 and A*02:07). LMP2A (426-434) can induce a strong IFN-γ secretion response, stimulating the production of a high proportion of CD8 + IFN-γ +Tcells. LMP2A (426-434) induces specific CTLs to effectively kill target cells expressing LMP2A. LMP2A (426-434) can be used to study EBV-related malignant tumors (such as Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma) .
MC38 SLP Adpgk (Adpgk peptide) is an H-2 K b-restricted colorectal cancer neoantigen peptide. MC38 SLP Adpgk is formulated into PCNP nanocomplexes together with CpG ODN. PCNP vaccines significantly enhance the co-delivery efficiency of neoantigens and adjuvants to lymphoid organs, and activate cytotoxicTcells. PCNP vaccines not only protect mice from MC-38 colorectal tumor invasion, but also exhibit anti-tumor efficacy in established colorectal tumor models and significantly prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice .
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxicT lymphocytes induced cell death .
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat Tcell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat Tcell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
WT1 126-134 peptide is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 Tcells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide can be used as a vaccine for Tcells or as a target for antibodies .
Peptide 234CM TFA is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM TFA induces potent cytotoxicTcell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
Elpamotide is an epitope peptide derived from VEGFR2. Elpamotide induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs) to kill VEGFR2-expressing endothelial cells. Elpamotide has potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Elpamotide can be used in the research of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in Tcells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric Tcell antigen receptor (CAR) so that Tcells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxicTcell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a peptide sequence derived from tetanus toxin. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) is a broadly immunogenic CD4+ T helper cell epitope that enhances CD8+ cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) responses. Influenza A NP (383-391) (HLA-B27) can be used in breast cancer research .
PL120131 is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of Tcells, and induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
Influenza HA (529-537) is the amino acid sequence (IYATVAGSL) at positions 529-537 of the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza A virus. Influenza HA (529-537) can be recognized by three different specificities (H1-specific, H2-specific, H1/H2 cross-reactive) of CD8 +cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) clones. Influenza HA (529-537) can be used to understand T-cell immune specificity and to design new vaccines .
Vaccarin C (Compound VIII) is a cycloheptapeptide with good antifungal activity against pathogenic fungi and dermatophytes M. audouinii and T. mentagrophytes with MIC values of 6 µg/mL. Vaccarin C also has high cytotoxicity against Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA) and Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell lines with IC50 values of 3.35 and 5.72 μM, respectively .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ Tcells, thereby activating cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
Lasioglossin-III is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from the venom of wild bees. Lasioglossin-III has high antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, antifungal activity and antitumor activity. Lasioglossin-III has certain cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines (HeLa S3, CRC SW 480 and CCRF-CEM T) with IC50 values of 4, 18 and 5 μM, respectively .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be recognized and activated by cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide acetate can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be recognized and activated by cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
VLPDVFIRCV, a melanoma antigen-derived peptide, is the intron sequence (nt 38-67) of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase V (GnT-V) gene. VLPDVFIRCV has a high affinity for MHC-I class molecules, but it cannot activate the immune response against natural tumor cells. The cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTL) induced by VLPDVFIRCV can specifically lyse T2 cells loaded with this peptide in the chromium release experiment. VLPDVFIRCV can be used for vaccine design research .
EBNA3B 399-408 is an immunodominant HLA-A11-restricted cytotoxicT-lymphocyte epitope in EBNA3B. EBNA3B 399-408 can be used in the research of EBV infection, empyema-associated lymphoma, and nasal natural killer cell lymphoma .
PL120131 acetate is a PD-1 antagonist, can specifically blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, thereby effectively inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptosis signaling pathway. PL120131 acetate rescues lymphocytes from apoptosis, maintains the survival and activity of Tcells, and induces cytotoxicT lymphocytes to exert killing effects and recognize macrophages and dendritic cells. PL120131 acetate can be used in research related to breast cancer and various malignant tumors .
RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in Tcells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA is designed through a chimeric Tcell antigen receptor (CAR) so that Tcells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL TFA can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
Ac-IETD-CHO TFA is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-IETD-CHO TFA also inhibits cytotoxicT lymphocytes induced cell death .
VLHDDLLEA is a peptide that can be isolated from the MHC complex HLA-A*0201 molecule. VLHDDLLEA can be recognized by HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxicTcells (CTLs). VLHDDLLEA can be used for research on graft versus host disease (GvHD) .
WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is a Wilms' tumor oncogene protein (WT1) peptide (RMFPNAPYL). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate is presented by HLA-A0201 and induces cytotoxic CD8 Tcells capable of killing WT1+ positive tumor cells. WT1 126-134 can form stable complexes with the H-2Db (mouse) or HLA-A0201 (human) molecules. WT1 126-134 peptide acetate/HLA-A0201 complex has an extremely high affinity (Kd = 0.2 nM) with the humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). WT1 126-134 peptide acetate can be used as a vaccine for Tcells or as a target for antibodies .
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3 +/CD8 +cytotoxicTcells and suppressing CD4 +/CD25 + regulatory Tcells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
MART-1 (27-35) (human) (TFA) is the amino acid fragment spanning positions 27 to 35 of the MART-1 protein, and it represents an immunogenic epitope recognizable by HLA-A2-restricted melanoma-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). MART-1 (27-35) (human) (TFA) can be used in studies related to melanoma.
AAPDNRETF is a dominant minor histocompatibility antigen presented by H-2D b， which antigen is expressed in C57BL/6 mice and can be recognized by T cells from C3H.SW mice, thereby inducing a strong immune response. AAPDNRETF can induce graft-versus-host disease in irradiated C57BL/6 recipient mice via transfer of sensitized T lymphocytes. AAPDNRETF is applicable to the research of graft-versus-host disease .
MCE Viability/Cytotoxicity Assay Kit for Live & Dead Cells (Calcein/PI) enables dual fluorescent staining of both live and dead cells, making it suitable for assessing cell viability and cytotoxicity. The 500 T is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on Tcells and induces Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to Tcell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxicT lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on Tcells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Urelumab, a fully human, non-ligand binding, CD137 agonist IgG4 monoclonal antibody, enhances T-cell and natural killer-cell antitumor activity, and may enhance cytotoxic activity of Rituximab (HY-P9913). Urelumab can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
Surovatamig (AZD0486; TNB-486) is a fully human anti-CD19/CD3 IgG4 bispecific antibody. Surovatamig triggers Tcell activation, releases cytotoxic granules, and induces Tcell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and tumor cell lysis. Surovatamig can reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2, IFNγ, TNF. Surovatamig can be used for the research of cancer, such as B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
Alemtuzumab (Campath-IH) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52. Alemtuzumab does not cross-react with murine CD52. Alemtuzumab selectively targets the CD52 antigen to induce profound lymphocyte depletion, followed by recovery of T and B cells with regulatory phenotypes. Alemtuzumab is capable of complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), as well as induction of apoptosis. Alemtuzumab has the potential for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia research .
Pasritamig (JNJ-78278343; KLCB-245) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that targets the complex of human kallikrein KLK2 and CD3 receptor. Pasritamig redirects the cytotoxicity of Tcells to KLK2-expressing tumor cells and induces Tcell-mediated lysis of KLK2-expressing prostate cancer cells. Administered via subcutaneous injection, subcutaneous infusion or intravenous infusion, Pasritamig exhibits antitumor activity against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Pasritamig has a safety profile with an extremely low incidence of cytokine release syndrome and can be safely administered in an outpatient setting. Pasritamig is applicable to the research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Xaluritamig (AMG-509) is a bispecific Tcell engager and cytolytic agent with a Kd of 27.6 nM for human CD3ε. Xaluritamig binds to CD3ε via an anti-CD3 single-chain variable fragment (scFv) domain, and to STEAP1 via a bispecific anti-STEAP1 antigen-binding fragment (Fab) domain, thereby recruiting and activating Tcells and forming a bridge between Tcells and STEAP1-expressing cancer cells. Xaluritamig induces Tcell-mediated redirected cytotoxicity, tumor cell lysis, cytokine release, CD8 +Tcell activation and expansion, as well as tumor stasis or regression. Xaluritamig contains an Fc domain with no effector function, which prolongs serum half-life, exhibits only minimal activity against cells with low STEAP1 expression and normal cells, and shows extremely low target-related off-tumor toxicity in cynomolgus monkeys. Xaluritamig is used in STEAP1×CD3 XmAb 2+1 immunotherapy and in research on metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and Ewing sarcoma .
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific Tcell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory Tcell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is a selective inhibitor targeting PD-1, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint axis through competitive binding to PD-1. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) works by reversing the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and reactivating the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes. It can be used in research on tumors such as melanoma and HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Anti-Mouse PD-1 Antibody (S-5001) is often combined with photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, etc., to enhance efficacy .
Obrindatamab is a humanized anti-B7-H3/CD3 bispecific antibody. Obrindatamab binds to B7-H3 and CD3, thereby mediating redirected cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) activity against B7-H3-expressing cancer cells. Obrindatamab can be used in research of cancer .
Ramantamig (JNJ-79635322) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human CD3ε, GPRC5D, and TNFRSF17 (BCMA). Ramantamig binds to BCMA and GPRC5D on multiple myeloma cells, binds to CD3ε on Tcells, forms immunological synapses, and enables T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Ramantamig activates Tcells concomitantly with inducing myeloma cellcytotoxicity, with no nonspecific T-cell activation in the absence of target myeloma cells. Ramantamig carries mutations to reduce interaction with Fc receptors and disrupt protein A binding of monomeric and homodimerized chains. Ramantamig can be used for the research of multiple myeloma .
Etevritamab (AMG-596) is a bispecific T-cell engager that targets EGFRvIII and CD3. Etevritamab simultaneously binds CD3 on Tcells and EGFRvIII on glioblastoma multiforme cells, thereby forming a bridge structure. Etevritamab triggers T-cell activation, proliferation, secretion of cytotoxic substances, and tumor cell lysis. Etevritamab extends overall survival and induces tumor regression in mouse models of glioblastoma multiforme. Etevritamab can be used for research related to glioblastoma .
Ficerafusp alfa (BCA-101) is a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and TGFβ, with a Kd of 2.58 nM against EGFR and a Kd of 61.3 nM against TGFβ1. Ficerafusp alfa binds to EGFR, inhibits EGFR phosphorylation, blocks EGF-dependent cell proliferation, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against EGFR-positive tumor cells. Ficerafusp alfa sequesters TGFβ via its TGFβRII ECD domain, neutralizes the activity of TGFβ and TGFβ1, and blocks TGFβ-dependent processes, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell invasion, and differentiation of inducible regulatory Tcells. Ficerafusp alfa is applicable to research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, advanced solid tumors, squamous non-small cell lung cancer, anal squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer .
Flotetuzumab (MGD006; S80880) is an investigational CD123/CD3 bispecific dual-affinity retargeting antibody (DART) molecule. Flotetuzumab reactivates Tcells by simultaneously binding to CD123 in target cells and CD3 in effector Tcells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in target cells. Flotetuzumab shows inhibitory effect on a mouse model of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Ulviprubart (ABC-008) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the KLRG1 receptor that selectively depletes highly differentiated cytotoxicTcells. Ulviprubart can be used in the study of inclusion body myositis (IBM) .
Nesfrotamig (YH32367; ABL105) is a bispecific activator targeting HER2 and 4-1BB. The Kd values of Nesfrotamig for human HER2 and human 4-1BB are 0.48 nM and 3.36 nM, respectively. By blocking tumor cell growth signals, activating HER2-dependent local 4-1BB in tumors to maintain Tcell survival, and inducing NK cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, Nesfrotamig enhances the cytotoxicity and tumor infiltration ability of immune cells. Nesfrotamig promotes the generation of tumor-specific memory Tcells, drives Tcell-mediated tumor lysis, exhibits significant anti-tumor efficacy against both HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors, and shows synergistic activity when combined with anti-PD-1 antibodies. In cynomolgus monkey studies, Nesfrotamig demonstrates good safety and is suitable for research related to HER2-positive and HER2-low-expressing tumors .
Fidasimtamab is a bispecific antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) and programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), with a Ka of 3.55e-10 M for human Her2 and a Ka of 1.17e-9 M for human PD-1. Fidasimtamab cross-links Her2-positive tumor cells with PD-1-positive Tcells to form immune synapses, blocks PD-1-ligand interactions, preserves antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, induces gasdermin B (GSDMB)-mediated pyroptosis, and activates Tcells. Fidasimtamab is applicable to relevant research on Her2-positive gastric cancer .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
M701 is a T-cell engager bispecific humanized antibody targeting epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3). M701 binds to EpCAM on tumor cells and CD3 on Tcells, thereby linking the two cell populations to achieve targeted cytotoxicity and Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity. M701 is applicable to research related to advanced epithelial solid tumors .
Eluvixtamab (AMG-330) is a bispecific T-cell engager. Eluvixtamab binds to CD33 and CD3 on Tcells, thereby promoting Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity against CD33+ cells. Eluvixtamab can be used in the research of tumors such as relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia .
Tidutamab (XmAb-18087) is a humanized and affinity-optimized bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting SSTR2 binding domain and T-cell binding domain (CD3). Tidutamab possesses a full Fc domain to maintain long serum half-life.Tidutamab eliminates SSTR+ tumor cells by stimulating redirected T cellmediated cytotoxicity (RTcC) .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +Tcells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote Tcell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory Tcell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Feladilimab (Anti-ICOS/CD278 Reference Antibody (feladilimab); GSK3359609) is humanized IgG4 anti-ICOS/CD278 agonist monoclonal antibody. Feladilimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) is an anti-mouse osteopontin/SPP1 IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can reverse the inhibition of osteopontin (OPN) on Tcells and enhance cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL) killing ability. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can improve dentin density. Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3) can be used for researches on cancer and dental related conditions such as colon cancer. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse osteopontin/SPP1 Antibody (100D3): Mouse IgG2c kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99981) .
Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) is an anti-mouse CXCL9/MIG IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can reduce tumor infiltration of CD8 +cytotoxicTcells (CTLs). Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can prolong the survival of transplanted hearts. Anti-Mouse CXCL9/MIG Antibody (MIG-2F5.5) can be used for researches on immunology and cancer such as prostate cancer .
Tagmokitug (CHS-114; SRF-114) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting CCR8. Tagmokitug selectively binds to human CCR8 (Kd = 502 pM) and mediates the death of CCR8-expressing cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis. Tagmokitug selectively eliminates intratumoral regulatory Tcells, induces tumor growth inhibition, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and promotes the differentiation of cytotoxic CD8 +Tcell subsets. Tagmokitug can be used for the research of solid tumors .
Mogamulizumab (KW-0761) is a recombinant anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody (MAb). Mogamulizumab can eliminate tumor cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Mogamulizumab can be used in the research of cancers, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Plamotamab (XmAb-13676) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) that binds CD3 and CD20. Plamotamab recruits cytotoxicTcells to kill CD20 + expressing tumor cells. Plamotamab induces a mild hematologic reaction (MR), and results in tumor regression in vivo .
Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a full-length human IgG1 bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxicTcells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces Tcell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells. Tepoditamab induces upto 30-fold T-cell expansion. Tepoditamab results in moderate to strong cytokine (IFNγ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα) and IFNγ release in human whole blood and PBMC, respectively. Tepoditamab can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research .
Grisnilimab (WT1) is an IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting CD7. Grisnilimab only binds to lymphoid tissues and T lymphocytes, with no off-target binding to normal tissues. Grisnilimab can be used to synthesize the immunotoxin WT1-SMPT-dgRTA, which exerts cytotoxic effects on T-lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Grisnilimab is applicable to relevant research on leukemia .
Emirodatamab (AMG-427) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Emirodatamab simultaneously binds FLT3 on the surface of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)cells and CD3 on the surface of Tcells, thereby precisely recruiting immune effector cells to tumor sites. Emirodatamab potently induces Tcell activation, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IFNγ, TNFα), and specific cytotoxicity, effectively lysing FLT3-positive tumor cells and inhibiting their growth. Emirodatamab not only significantly prolongs survival in mouse xenograft models and eliminates diseased cells in primates, but also exhibits a synergistic enhancement effect when combined with PD-1 blockade therapy. Emirodatamab is used in studies of acute myeloid leukemia, especially relapsed or refractory cases .
Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) is an anti-mouse CD8 beta IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) can deplete CD8 +Tcells and enhance cytotoxicity. Anti-Mouse CD8 beta Antibody (53-5.8) can be used for research on immunology .
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory Tcells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
JST‑TfR09 (PPMX‑T003) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1/CD71). JST‑TfR09 blocks the binding of transferrin to TfR1, inhibits TfR1 internalization, and suppresses cellular iron uptake. JST‑TfR09 triggers ferritin degradation via activating the autolysosomal system, promotes ROS production and lipid peroxidation, and ultimately induces ferroptosis. JST‑TfR09 exhibits cytotoxicity toward human erythroblasts differentiated from hematopoietic stem cells. JST-TfR09 can be used in leukemia research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda, Isotype Control (HY-P99992) .
Zubotamig (Gen1047) is an CD3E/VTCN1-targeting Ig(G1 -κ_G1 -λ2) type chimeric human antibody. The recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Zubotamig induces T-cell mediated cytotoxicity of B7H4-positive tumor cells, triggers T-cell activation, and induces cytokine release from Tcells in the presence of B7H4-expressing tumor cells. Zubotamig demonstrates antitumor activity in mouse patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Zubotamig can be used for the research of solid cancers (including breast, ovarian and lung cancer) .
Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) is a mouse-derived IgG1 type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse 2C TCR. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) recognizes determinants on the variable regions of both the α and β subunits of the TCR (Tcell receptor) expressed by the mouse cytotoxicT lymphocyte clone 2C. Anti-Mouse 2C TCR Antibody (1B2) can be used for the detections of immunofluorescence and flow cytometry .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory Tcells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
ZM-008 is an anti-LLT1 monoclonal antibody. ZM-008 blocks the interaction between LLT1 and CD161 on the surface of NK cells and Tcells. ZM-008 restores anti-tumor immune activity, shifts the tumor microenvironment to an immune-responsive state, and recovers NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells, thereby reversing immunosuppression in immune-resistant "cold" tumors. ZM-008 is applicable to the research of immune-resistant solid tumors .
S-095029 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting NKG2A. S-095029 significantly attenuates Fc-effector functions, inhibits the interaction with its ligand HLA-E, and increases the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by other Fc-competent mAbs. S-095029 has a potent antitumor activity with enhancement of killing activity and cytokine secretion (IFNγ, TNF-α and CXCL9) of NK and γδ T-cells in co-culture with cancer cells .
Mipletamig (APVO-436) is a bispecific CD123 x CD3 monoclonal antibody. Mipletamig simultaneously binds to both CD3-expressing Tcells and CD123-expressing cancer cells, thereby crosslinking CD123-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxicT lymphocytes (CTLs). This results in the activation and proliferation of T-cells and causes CTL-mediated cell lysis of CD123-expressing tumor cells. Mipletamig can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Anti-Mouse CD27 Antibody (RM27-3E5) is an agonistic rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody, targeting to mouse CD27. Anti-Mouse CD27 Antibody (RM27-3E5) stimulates CD 27. Anti-Mouse CD27 Antibody (RM27-3E5) can be used for the researches of cancer and immunology, such as B16cOVA tumor .
Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and Tcells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity .
TRX585 is a humanised anti-immunoglobulin-like transcript 5 (ILT5) monoclonal antibody. TRX585 has a potent immunoregulatory activity. TRX585 significantly activates human Tcells and upregulates NKG2D and Fas ligand, followed by enhancing antitumor activity with potent cytotoxicity. TRX585 can be used for viral infections and malignancies research .
GR-1405 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274. GR-1405 enhances cytotoxicT lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated antitumor immune responses against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. GR-1405 can be used in Lymphoma and Solid tumours research .
Sabestomig (AZD7789) is a monovalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and TIM-3. Sabestomig binds to PD-1 and an epitope in the TIM-3 IgV domain outside the phosphatidylserine-binding cleft, thereby precisely regulating immune responses. Sabestomig promotes IL-2 production, efferocytosis and cross-presentation of tumor antigens, and enhances the release of anti-tumor Tcell cytokines, cytotoxicity, and secretion of IFN-γ. Sabestomig inhibits the growth of solid tumors, prolongs the duration of tumor suppression, and significantly enhances anti-tumor responses following anti-PD-1 therapy. Sabestomig has been used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma .
IPH4301 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MICA/B, with dual activities of cytotoxicity and immunoregulation . IPH4301 blocks the interaction between MICA/B and NKG2D, inhibits their hydrolysis into soluble sMICA/B, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis against tumor cells expressing MICA/MICB. IPH4301 restores the expression and function of NKG2D on primary NK cells and Tcells, reverses the immunosuppression induced by M2 macrophages, and enhances NK cell-mediated tumor cellapoptosis. IPH4301 can be used in research related to cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
HB0030 is a TIGIT inhibitor with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) activities. HB0030 enhances the expression of activation markers in natural killer (NK) cells, promotes the killing of regulatory Tcells (Tregs), and reduces the proportion of FoxP3 +Treg in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The combination of HB0030 with the anti-PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody HB0025 further enhances tumor suppression efficacy. HB0030 can be used in studies related to colorectal cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and advanced solid tumors .
JNJ-64164711 (JNJ-711) is a bifunctional antibody that simultaneously targets human GITR/TNFRSF18 and FcγRIIIa. JNJ-64164711 binds to the GITR domain to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, while binding to FcγRIIIa to support antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). JNJ-64164711 can specifically eliminate GITR-positive hematological tumor cells, activated Tcells and intratumoral regulatory Tcells through the ADCC mechanism, thereby significantly enhancing the body's anti-tumor immune response. JNJ-64164711 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma and hematological tumors .
AT1412 is a CD9-binding antibody. AT1412 binds to the tetraspanin protein CD9 and modulates CD9 function by enhancing Tcell adhesion to endothelial cells (HUVECs) and transendothelial migration. AT1412 binds to B-ALL cell lines but not to T-ALL. AT1412 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in B-ALL cell lines. AT1412 binds to melanoma cells, B-ALL, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer cells [1] .
REGN6569 is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR) with high specificity for GITR. REGN6569 exerts stronger in vitro antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against regulatory Tcells expressing GITR. REGN6569 selectively depletes regulatory Tcells via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and increases the proportion of proliferative natural killer (NK) cells in peripheral blood. REGN6569 is applicable for advanced solid malignancies. Isotype control: HY-P99001 .
SAR444200 is a nanobody T-cell engager targeting GPC3 (glypican-3) and TCRαβ (T-cell receptor αβ). SAR444200 has a KDof 0.023 nM for human GPC3 and a KD of 5.2 nM for human TCRαβ. SAR444200 mediates T-cell-dependent cytotoxicity, with high selectivity and killing activity against GPC3-positive tumor cells. SAR444200 binds to GPC3 in a dual-epitope manner, and binds to TCRαβ via its N-terminal nanobody, forming an artificial immunological synapse between Tcells and tumor cells. SAR444200 can be used for the research of GPC3 + solid tumors, including liver cancer, lung squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxicT-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory Tcells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
ELB021 is an antibody inhibitor targeting the CD160 checkpoint. ELB021 specifically binds to CD160 on the cell surface and blocks its immune checkpoint pathway, thereby stimulating innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses. ELB021 effectively eliminates CD160-expressing cancer cells by enhancing Tcell proliferation and CD8 +Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity. Independent of PD-1 regulation, ELB021 is applicable to research related to B-cell leukemia and HIV-1 infection .
DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) is an anti-human GARP antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate GARP-positive regulatory Tcells in the tumor microenvironment and activate effector Tcells. DS-1055a (FUT8-KO) has anti-tumor activity and can be used in cancer research (such as colon cancer) .
IO-202 is a high-affinity LILRB4/ILT3 binder and myeloid checkpoint inhibitor. IO-202 blocks APOE binding and LILRB4 activation to reverse T-cell suppression and enhance T-cellcytotoxicity, while eliminating LILRB4-high-expressing leukemic blasts via ADCC and ADCP mechanisms. IO-202 promotes dendritic cell maturation and antigen presentation, reshapes the phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages, and reduces myeloid-derived suppressor cells. IO-202 is widely applicable to research on relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and solid tumors .
PLT012 is a humanized IgG4 antibody targeting CD36. PLT012 inhibits the lipid-binding domain of CD36. PLT012 blocks CD36-mediated metabolic adaptation in regulatory Tcells (Tregs) and CD8 + tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), thereby inhibiting tumor growth and shifting the tumor microenvironment from immunosuppressive to immunosupportive. PLT012 reduces intratumoral Tregs, enhances CD8 +Tcell infiltration and cytotoxic function, and increases the abundance of progenitor-exhausted Tcells. PLT012 exerts robust antitumor activity and synergizes with anti-PD-L1 or standard-of-care regimens (anti-VEGF + anti-PD-L1). PLT012 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer and solid tumor research .
AI-025 is an anti-PD-1 antibody. AI-061, a combination formulation of AI-025 and ONC-392 (HY-P990042), inhibits the downregulation of cell activation and proliferation mediated by PD-1 and CTLA-4, thereby restoring immune function and activating cytotoxicT lymphocyte-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. AI-025 can be used in cancer research .
Cusatuzumab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-CD70 monoclonal antibody that prepared by knocking out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) to remove fucose and thereby enhance the ADCC activity of the antibody .
RC98 is a monoclonal antibody targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and acts as a selective PD-L1 inhibitor. RC98 binds specifically to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-L1. RC98 blocks the interaction between PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 to reverse T-cell inactivation mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 signaling. RC98 enhances the cytotoxicT-lymphocyte-mediated anti-tumor immune response against PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. RC98 can be used for the research of tumor immunity and solid tumors .
IO-108 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody and a competitive inhibitor of LILRB2, with a KD value of 1.97 nM. IO-108 competitively blocks the binding of LILRB2 to its ligands including HLA-G, MHC-I, ANGPTL2 and SEMA4A, reprograms tumor-associated myeloid cells, drives the conversion of suppressive myeloid cells into a pro-inflammatory phenotype, and restores the cytotoxic activity of Tcells and NK cells. IO-108 inhibits tumor growth in LILRB2 transgenic mouse models. IO-108 can be used for the research of solid tumors .
GENA-104A16 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CNTN4, with multiple functions including immunostimulation, cytotoxicity and immunoregulation. By binding to CNTN4, GENA-104A16 blocks its interaction with APP, thereby restoring Tcell function, inducing tumor cell death and regulating tumor-infiltrating immune cell populations. GENA-104A16 also exerts topoisomerase I inhibitory activity via the payload Exatecan (HY-13631). GENA-104A16 can be used in research related to colon cancer liver metastasis and other CNTN4-expressing solid tumors .
IT1208 (FUT8-KO) is a humanized anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG1 antibody that has knocked out the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8). It exhibits enhanced antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can effectively eliminate CD4+ Tcells in vivo and shows controllable safety. IT1208 (FUT8-KO) can be used in related research on colon cancer .
ZL-1218 is a selective humanized IgG1 antibody, targeting CCR8. ZL-1218 induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), leading to NK cell-mediated depletion of CCR8-expressing regulatory Tcells (Tregs). ZL-1218 blocks the binding of the CCR8 ligand CCL1 to CCR8 and reduces Treg recruitment by inhibiting the chemotaxis of CCR8 +cells. ZL-1218 reduces intratumoral Treg levels in a dose-dependent manner. ZL-1218 exerts enhanced antitumor activity when combined with the anti-PD-1 antibody. ZL-1218 can be used for solid tumour research .
HMBD-002 is an Fc-independent, non-depleting IgG4 subclass antibody that targets VISTA and VSIG3. It is widely used in research related to various solid tumors, including colon cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. HMBD-002 blocks the interactions of VISTA with VSIG3 and LRIG1, relieves immunosuppression without depleting VISTA-positive cells, activates the cytotoxic program of CD8 +Tcells, and drives the type I interferon signaling pathway. HMBD-002 reprograms tumor-associated macrophages to the M1 phenotype, reduces tumor infiltration of inhibitory myeloid cells, thereby significantly inhibiting tumor growth and improving survival. HMBD-002 is well tolerated in rodent and non-human primate animal models .
DNP002 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting tumor-associated CEACAM6. DNP002 binds to CEACAM1, CEACAM5 and CEACAM6, and exhibits antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against tumor cells overexpressing these targets. DNP002 binds to CEACAM6 on the surface of tumor-associated neutrophils (including MDSCs) to reverse the immunosuppressive effect in the tumor microenvironment. DNP002 shows anti-tumor activity in advanced solid tumors. DNP002 can be used for the research of advanced solid tumors. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
ANT1034 is humanized anti-CD52 antibody. ANT1034 directs antibody dependent and complement dependent cellcytotoxicity, induces Apoptosis when cross-linked or in the presence of a cross-linking antibody. ANT1034 leads to increased survival in a SCIDCD52 tumour xenograft model. ANT1034 can be used for the research of B cell malignancies .
VBI-009 is a CD47 and B7-H3 (CD276) bispecific antibody. VBI-009 blocks CD47-SIRPα 'don't eat me' signals and restricts activity to CD47 +/B7-H3 +cells. VBI-009 induces antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in CD47 +/B7-H3 + tumor cells. VBI-009 inhibits tumor growth in CD47+/B7-H3+ lung cancer xenograft models. VBI-009 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
Lanerkitug (BAY3375968) is a fully human monoclonal IgG1 anti-human CCR8 antibody. Lanerkitug selectively depletes human CCR8 + Tregs via antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). Lanerkitug can be used in the research of solid tumors .
KHK2840 is a potent CD40 agonist with a Kd value of 0.485 nM for hCD40. KHK2840 delivers agonistic signals in tumor-bearing hCD40 transgenic mice and human peripheral blood B cells. KHK2840 upregulates CD80, CD86, CD95 and IL-12p70 expression. KHK2840 enhances antitumor efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). KHK2840 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colon cancer and melanoma .
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxicT lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
1-Methyladenine is a gonad maturation-promoting regulator. 1-Methyladenine is produced in testes and ovarian follicle cells of starfish under the induction of gonad-stimulating substance (GSS). 1-Methyladenine promotes starfish oocyte maturation and spawning, and modifies bases that regulate DNA structure. 1-Methyladenine converts T-A base pairs in double-stranded DNA into non-disruptive T (anti)m1A (syn) Hoogsteen conformation. If this conformational base is not repaired in a timely manner, 1-Methyladenine transforms into cytotoxic DNA damage and blocks the replication process .
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory Tcell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
Lucialdehydes A is a lanostante-type triterpene aldehydes, isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. Lucialdehydes A shows cytotoxic effects on tumor cells, including Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC), T-47D, Sarcoma 180, and Meth-A tumor cell lines .
Neotriptonoterpene, a compound isolated from T. regelii, shows weak cytotoxic activity against A2780, HepG2 and MCF-7 cells with IC50 values of 65.80, 35.45 and 64.80 µM respectively .
Lucialdehyde B is a tetracyclic triterpene isolated from the substrates of Ganoderma lucidum with antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Lucialdehyde B has cytotoxic effects against Lewis lung cancer (LLC), T-47D, Sarcoma 180 and Meth-A tumor cell lines .
Turbinaric acid is a kind of secosqualene carboxylic acid. Turbinaric acid exhibits cytotoxicity against mouse melanoma cells and human colon cancer cells. Turbinaric acid can be used as a chemical marker for T. conoides. Turbinaric acid can be used for research on melanoma and colon cancer .
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured human Tcells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model .
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
Eupatoriopicrin is an antitrypanosomic agent with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM (T. b. rhodesiense). Eupatoriopicrin is cytotoxic to L6 cells with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM .
Sanggenon N is an isoprenylated flavonoid that can be isolated from the root bark of Morus alba.Sanggenon N has hepatoprotective activities on t-BHP-induced cellcytotoxicity in HepG2 cells with an EC50 of 23.45 μM .
11-Demethyltomaymycin is an antibiotic. 11-Demethyltomaymycin has antiviral activity against Escherichia coliT1 and T3 phages and antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, 11-Demethyltomaymycin is cytotoxic to leukemia L1210 cells .
Sinopodophylline B (compound 2) is a flavonoid glycoside compound that is cytotoxic to breast cancer cells. For example, the IC50 of Sinopodophylline B is 1.5 μM (T47D) and 44.2 μM (MDA-MB-231), respectively .
8,2'-Diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether is isolated from Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying (Sinopodophylli Fructus). 8,2'-Diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether is cytotoxic to MDA-231 and T47D breast cancer cell lines .
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activated T-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of Tcells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .
Dehydrocostus Lactone (Standard) ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dehydrocostus Lactone (HY-N0591). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a natural sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa. Dehydrocostus Lactone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Dehydrocostus Lactone has an MIC of 2 µg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dehydrocostus Lactone can also inhibit the killing activity of cytotoxicT lymphocytes and induce apoptosis in tumor cells.
Tylophoridicine F is a cytotoxic agent. Tylophoridicine F can be isolated from T. atrofolliculata. Tylophoridicine F exhibits more cytotoxic activity on cells compared to Adriamycin (assessed using ileocecal adenocarcinoma cells and keratin-forming tumor cells) .
1,5,15-Trimethylmorindol is an anthraquinone isolated from the leaves of Morinda citrifolia. 1,5,15- trimethylmorindol (25 μg/mL) does not show significant cytotoxic activity on the human T-cell leukemia cell line, Jurkat, by itself but it shows cytotoxicity (IC50 14.5-15.0 μg/mL) when combined with 0.5-1.5 μg/mL of TRAIL in the cell proliferation assay .
Aphidicolins B32 is a diterpenoid compound discovered in the marine fungus Botryotinia fuckeliana, exhibiting cytotoxic activity against human bladder cancer cells. It inhibits the proliferation of T24 cells in the G0/G1 phase, with an IC50 of 27.6 μM. Aphidicolins B32 holds potential for research in the field of cancer therapy .
The CRTAM/CD355 protein is a key mediator of heterophilic intercellular adhesion and complexly regulates the activation, differentiation, and tissue retention of T cell subsets. Its interaction with CADM1 promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and CD8+ T cell secretion of IFNG, thus contributing to NK cell-mediated tumor rejection. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
The CRTAM/CD355 protein is a key mediator of heterophilic intercellular adhesion and complexly regulates the activation, differentiation, and tissue retention of T cell subsets. Its interaction with CADM1 promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and CD8+ T cell secretion of IFNG, thus contributing to NK cell-mediated tumor rejection. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CRTAM/CD355 Protein is an immunoglobulin-superfamily transmembrane protein, and is a member of nectin-like protein superfamily. CRTAM is also expressed on activated human NK cells, CD8+ T cells and a subset of CD4+ T cells. CRTAM takes part in cellular adhesion, polarity, and proliferation. CRTAM also regulates lymphocyte function, and promotes TCD8+ cell adhesion and retention within the lymph node. Furthermore, CRTAM can interact with Necl-2, and promotes cytotoxicity of NK cells and IFN-γ secretion of CD8+ T cells in vitro, and NK cell-mediated rejection of tumors expressing Necl-2 in vivosup>[3]. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human Tcells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
ODN 2216 is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 +Tcells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 not only induces the differentiation of CD4 +Tcells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 +Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
ODN 2216 sodium is a type A CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine adjuvant and a TLR9 agonist. ODN 2216 sodium interacts with TLR9 in the lysosomes of CD4 +Tcells and activates feedback-dependent signaling pathways. ODN 2216 sodium induces the production of type I interferons, IL-6 and TGF-β via the IRAK4/IRF7 axis, while increasing intracellular ATP levels. ODN 2216 sodium not only induces the differentiation of CD4 +Tcells into anti-inflammatory Th3-like regulatory phenotypes to inhibit autologous proliferation, but also enhances the specific CD8 +Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity against Mammaglobin-A in breast cancer cells. ODN 2216 sodium is widely used in studies related to breast cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus .
Human CD70 mRNA encodes the human CD70 molecule (CD70) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. CD70 induces proliferation of costimulated Tcells, enhances the generation of cytolytic Tcells, and contributes to Tcell activation. It is also reported to play a role in regulating B-cell activation, cytotoxic function of natural killer cells, and immunoglobulin sythesis.
Human IL27 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 27 (IL27) protein, one of the subunits of a heterodimeric cytokine complex. IL-27 has pro- and anti-inflammatory properties, that can regulate T-helper cell development, suppress T-cell proliferation, stimulate cytotoxicT-cell activity and induce isotype switching in B-cells.
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of Tcells and cytotoxicT lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
Human IL21 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 21 (IL21) protein, a member of the common-gamma chain family of cytokines. IL21 plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses by inducing the differentiation, proliferation and activity of multiple target cells including macrophages, natural killer cells, B cells and cytotoxicTcells.
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific Tcells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
MeDZ lipid is a zwitterion-type ionizable endosomal membrane destabilizer and anti-inflammatory agent that promotes endosomal escape. When incorporated into LNP formulations, MeDZ lipid enhances mRNA expression in lymph node antigen-presenting cells and promotes cytotoxicTcell activation. MeDZ lipid is compatible with existing targeted nanoparticle formulations to improve mRNA delivery efficiency .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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