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damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (3) Bacterial (2) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) ER-phagy (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) p62 (2) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (5) STING (1) Topoisomerase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Neurological Disease (1)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P2076

Dusquetide SGX942	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-163099

P5(PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC Topoisomerase Apoptosis	Cancer
P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan is a TOP1 inhibitor payload with antibody-conjugation-dependent activity. Conjugation of P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan with Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) generates a DAR8 antibody-drug conjugate (ADCs) with antibody-like pharmacokinetic properties. P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan induces S-phase and G2-M-phase cell cycle arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis in target-positive tumor cells, and releases damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP) related to immunogenic cell death (ICD). The ADCs prepared from it exert bystander killing effects on non-target tumor cells. ADCs based on P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan exhibit linker stability in vitro and in vivo, show in vivo efficacy, and can be used in research related to HER2-positive cancers .

HY-148187

NLRP3-IN-11	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3-IN-11 is a NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) proteins inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-11 has biological activity for NLRP3 with an IC₅₀ value of <0.3 μM. NLRP3-IN-11 can be used for the researh of inflammatory and degenerative diseases including NASH, atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, gout, and numerous other autoinflammatory diseases .

HY-142956

ROS-ERS inducer 1	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a type II ICD (immunogenic cell death) inducer. ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a Pt(II)-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pt(II)-NHC) complex derived from 4,5-diarylimidazole. ROS-ERS inducer 1 successfully induces endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) accompanied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and finally lead to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in HCC cells. ROS-ERS inducer 1 displays much higher anticancer activities than Cisplatin .

HY-P2076A

Dusquetide TFA SGX942 TFA	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) TFA is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide TFA modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide TFA shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-169957

ROS-ERS inducer 2	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
ROS-ERS inducer 2 (Complex 3f) triggers intracellular ROS generation and affect the function of mitochondria. promote the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). ROS-ERS inducer 2 plays an important role in anti-liver cancer research .

HY-149879

Npx-Au	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Npx-Au is a NSAID–Au(I) complex with antitumor activity. Npx-Au can be used for the research of ovarian cancer . Npx-Au is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-173023

IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1	Apoptosis Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 (Compound 10) is an IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits IDO expression. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 induces apoptosis, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 induces reactive oxygen species-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and secretion of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thereby presenting immunogenic cell death (ICD) effects. IDOi-Pt(IV) prodrug-1 has high-efficiency and low-toxicity antitumor effects compared to Cisplatin (HY-17394) .

HY-175048

Pt(II)-NHC complex 2C Platinum(II)-N-heterocyclic carbene complex 2C	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis ER-phagy	Cancer
Pt(II)-NHC Complex 2C (Platinum(II)-N-Heterocyclic Carbene complex 2C) (Compound 2C) is a platinum(II) complex based on N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC). Pt(II)-NHC Complex 2C is an immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducer that can induce endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) in liver cancer cells and produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), ultimately leading to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP). Pt(II)-NHC Complex 2C blocks the cell cycle at the S phase and significantly induces cell apoptosis. Pt(II)-NHC Complex 2C shows anti-liver cancer potential in mouse models and activates immune cells in liver injury models.

HY-180555

SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α	PROTACs STING	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α is a selective PROTAC RPL15 degrader. SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α induces ubiquitin-mediated degradation of RPL15 without affecting TOP1. SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α induces damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) secretion from cancer cells, which activated cGAS-STING signaling in dendritic cells. SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α enhances anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in a murine melanoma tumor model expressing human CRBN. SN38-(PEG)2-Pom-α can be used for melanoma research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L237

Pattern Recognition Receptors Library	313 compounds
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions. MCE has cataloged 313 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.

Pattern Recognition Receptors Library

313 compounds

Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions.

MCE has cataloged 313 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2076

Dusquetide SGX942	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-P2076A

Dusquetide TFA SGX942 TFA	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) TFA is a first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR). Dusquetide TFA modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide TFA shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-163099

P5(PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan		Alkynes
P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan is a TOP1 inhibitor payload with antibody-conjugation-dependent activity. Conjugation of P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan with Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) generates a DAR8 antibody-drug conjugate (ADCs) with antibody-like pharmacokinetic properties. P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan induces S-phase and G2-M-phase cell cycle arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis in target-positive tumor cells, and releases damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP) related to immunogenic cell death (ICD). The ADCs prepared from it exert bystander killing effects on non-target tumor cells. ADCs based on P5 (PEG24)-VC-PAB-Exatecan exhibit linker stability in vitro and in vivo, show in vivo efficacy, and can be used in research related to HER2-positive cancers .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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