50 Results for "

encephalopathy

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (50)

50 Results for "encephalopathy" in MCE Product Catalog:

5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0698
CAS No.: 62-55-5
Synonyms: Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide
Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17355A
CAS No.: 104632-27-1
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; KNS-760704 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1990
CAS No.: 94987-08-3
Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a Ka value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1139
CAS No.: 3644-61-9
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Tolperisone hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscle relaxant studied in neurological disorders causing pathological rhabdomyosclerosis (pyramidal tract injury, multiple sclerosis, myelopathy, encephalomyelitis), spastic paralysis, and other muscle dystonia-related Encephalopathy. Tolperisone hydrochloride also has antiviral activity .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17355B
CAS No.: 104632-28-2
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole; R-(+)-Pramipexole; KNS-760704
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17624
CAS No.: 119-04-0
Synonyms: Neomycin B; Fradiomycin B
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

Framycetin (Neomycin B), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1172
CAS No.: 4618-18-2
Synonyms: 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose
Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-147423
CAS No.: 2154406-04-7
Purity:  99.28%
Synonyms: NBI-921352; XEN901
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Zandatrigine (NBI-921352; XEN901) is a selective, orally active, voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.6/SCN8A inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Zandatrigine inhibits sodium influx by non-covalently binding to the VSD4 structure of NaV1.6, blocking the persistent and resuscitative currents under pathological conditions. Zandatrigine can reduce neuronal hyperexcitability and reduce epileptic seizures. Zandatrigine is 134-756-fold selective for other isoforms such as NaV1.1 and NaV1.2, and has minimal effect on NaV1.1 expressed by inhibitory interneurons. Zandatrigine can be used to study NaV1.6-mediated neuroexcitability diseases such as SCN8A-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy (SCN8A-DEE) and adult focal epilepsy .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17624A
CAS No.: 4146-30-9
Synonyms: Neomycin B sulfate; Fradiomycin B sulfate
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-111095B
CAS No.: 920-49-0
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: (R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid sodium
D-(-)-Lactic acid ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid) sodium is an orally active, toxic optical isomer of Lactic acid (HY-B2227), mainly derived from overproduction by intestinal bacteria or exogenous intake. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium can induce intoxication, characterized by severe metabolic acidosis accompanied by neurological symptoms .
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Cat. No.: HY-N7104
CAS No.: 585-86-4
Synonyms: D-Lactitol
Target:  

Bacterial

Lactitol (D-Lactitol) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1389
CAS No.: 81025-04-9
Synonyms: D-Lactitol monohydrate
Target:  

Bacterial

Lactitol monohydrate (D-Lactitol monohydrate) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol monohydrate reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol monohydrate can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0282
CAS No.: 3230-94-2
L-Ornithine L-aspartate is a stable salt of two natural nonessential L-amino acids with oral activity: ornithine and aspartic acid. L-Ornithine L-aspartate lowers blood ammonia concentration and to eliminate symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis. L-Ornithine L-aspartate also improves mitochondrial functions .
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Cat. No.: HY-130509
CAS No.: 81213-52-7
Synonyms: Otmpmms
Research Areas:  

Infection

MTSSL (Otmpmms) is a highly reactive thiol-specific spin label that can be used to label thiol residues in proteins for the determination of protein structure and dynamics, as well as studies on protein-protein interactions. MTSSL serves as a nitroxide labeling reagent for cysteine residues in recombinant mouse prion protein (moPrP C) mutants. MTSSL can be applied in studies of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (prion diseases) .
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Cat. No.: HY-113150
CAS No.: 24003-67-6
Purity:  98.09%
Hexanoylglycine is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010381
CAS No.: 498-21-5
Synonyms: Pyrotartaric acid
2-Methylsuccinic acid is a normal metabolite in human fluids and the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy.
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Cat. No.: HY-106000
CAS No.: 720691-69-0
Purity:  99.09%
Target:  

Histamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

GSK239512 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active H3 receptor antagonist, with a human pKi ranging from <5.5 to 9.92 and a murine pKi ranging from 9.44 to 9.83. GSK239512 modulates cholinergic and monoaminergic neurotransmission, blocks the inhibitory feedback of H3 receptors, and increases the release of pro-cognitive neurotransmitters. GSK239512 induces oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation and restores myelin gene expression at the cellular level. GSK239512 reverses Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits and improves recognition memory in animal models. GSK239512 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, and schizophrenia .
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Cat. No.: HY-W001542
CAS No.: 3416-18-0
5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5345
CAS No.: 184240-26-4
KLA peptide is a naturally occurring Antibiotic peptide that is nontoxic outside of cells but is toxic when it enters into the interior of targeted cells. KLA peptide can induce cell Apoptosis by disrupting mitochondrial membranes and activating Caspase. MG1-KLA, formed by the coupling of KLA peptide with MG1, can selectively induce apoptosis in pro-inflammatory microglia. KLA peptide can be used for the research of liver fibrosis. KLA peptide can be used for the research of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
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Cat. No.: HY-D0193A
CAS No.: 2611-82-7
Synonyms: Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%)
Ponceau 4R (85%) (Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%)) is an orally active synthetic food colorant and a HSA-binding aggregator. Ponceau 4R (85%) binds to HSA, inducing its partial unfolding, conformational changes and aggregation. Ponceau 4R (85%) serves as a food colorant and can be used in research on diseases including type Ⅱ diabetes, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and spongiform encephalopathy .
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