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Results for "

enone hydration/dehydration

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (3) ABA Receptor (1) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Akt (3) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Antibiotic (6) Apoptosis (8) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (19) Biochemical Assay Reagents (51) Caspase (1) CD44 (2) Complement System (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Metabolite (4) Endogenous Metabolite (32) Environmental Pollutants (10) ERK (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Glycosidase (1) Herbicide (1) HIV (5) Influenza Virus (1) Insecticide (2) IRE1 (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) JNK (1) Liposome (4) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Phosphatase (2) PI3K (2) Potassium Channel (6) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) Proton Pump (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (18) Reverse Transcriptase (1) RSV (1) SOD (2) Src (1) STING (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (29) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (5) Infection (17) Inflammation/Immunology (20) Metabolic Disease (23) Neurological Disease (13)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Antioxidants (1) Pegylated Lipids (2) Phospholipids (2) Chelating Agents (2)

146

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0178

1-Ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride is a carbodiimide reagent that can form nucleic acid and compounds with amide bonds. 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride accelerates the formation reaction of esters, amides, and peptides, as a condensing and dehydrating agent, which are often used for polynucleotide synthesis, anhydroxydation, lactonization and esterification .

HY-B1610

Sodium citrate dihydrate 10+ Cited Publications Trisodium citrate dihydrate; Citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-Y0682A

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate 20+ Cited Publications EDTA disodium dihydrate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial SOD	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-A0119

Nitroprusside disodium dihydrate 15+ Cited Publications Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate; Sodium Nitroferricyanide(III) Dihydrate	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate (Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate) is a vasodilator that available for the research of acute hypertension, heart failure. Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate induces autophagy in glutathione-depleted osteoblasts. Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate acts as a nitric oxide (NO) donor in a rat intestinal ischemia reperfusion model .

HY-Y1092

N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Adenylate Cyclase	Others
N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is a dehydrating and condensing agent. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) enhances adenylate cyclase activity. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) inhibits amine accumulation. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is used to prepare 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives, sulfated derivatives of purslane polysaccharides .

HY-107784

Ectoine	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .

HY-50694

Senicapoc 10+ Cited Publications ICA-17043	Potassium Channel	Others
Senicapoc (ICA-17043) is a potent and selective Gardos channel (Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ channel; KCa3.1) blocker with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. Senicapoc blocks Ca ²⁺-induced rubidium flux from human RBCs with an IC₅₀ value of 11 nM and inhibits RBC dehydration with IC₅₀ of 30 nM .

HY-112624L

Dextran T10 (MW 10,000) Dextran 10; Dextran D10; Dextran T10(MW 8000-12000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Dextran T10 (MW 10,000) (Dextran 10) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 10,000. Dextran T10 (MW 10,000) is composed of repeated glucose units, and it has abundant hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which can be used as a natural "magnetic marker" for chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI imaging .

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-B0002A

Ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate 5+ Cited Publications GR 38032 hydrochloride dihydrate; SN 307 hydrochloride dihydrate	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) hydrochloride dehydrate is a highly selective 5-HT₃ receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 103 pM. Ondansetron hydrochloride dehydrate exerts its antiemetic effect by antagonizing 5-HT receptors located in localized neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Ondansetron hydrochloride dehydrate can inhibit nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy .

HY-108568

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 2 Publications Verification 15d-PGJ2; 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2	PPAR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC₅₀ of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC₅₀ of 7 μM .

HY-N7495

all-trans-Anhydro Retinol Anhydrovitamin A	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
all-trans-Anhydro Retinol (Anhydrovitamin A) is an orally active degradation product formed by the dehydration of vitamin A alcohol and its esters under conditions such as acidic catalysis or hydroxylic solvents, with a biological activity only 0.4% of that of Vitamin A (HY-B1342). In rats, all-trans-Anhydro Retinol can be metabolized into hydroxy derivatives and their esters, but it cannot be converted into Vitamin A (HY-B1342) and has a low storage capacity in the body .

HY-112624A

Dextran T1 (MW 1,000) Dextran 1; Dextran D1; Dextran T1(MW 800-1200)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T1 (Dextran 1; Dextran D1) (with a molecular weight of 1,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 1,000. Dextran T1 (MW 1,000) has excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility, and can be used as a nanobody carrier scaffold and a freeze-drying protectant. Dextran T1 (MW 1,000) promotes the retention of circulating tumor cells in the capillary bed .

HY-D0850

Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate Sodium tartrate dibasic dihydrate; Sodium tartrate dihydrate	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications .

HY-116282B

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 16000-24000) 2 Publications Verification DSS (MW 16000-24000); DXS (MW 16000-24000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents STING	Others
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 16000-24000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 16000-24000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 16000-24000) induces STING polymerization and TBK1 activation .

HY-19696B

Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate	Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W021005

Silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Silver triflimide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide is a kind of silver salt and is widely used as an organic synthesis catalyst. Silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide is used for the C-3 regioselective alkylation of indole derivatives with α,β -enones through conjugated addition reactions. Silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide can also be used as a highly efficient and stable solid-state dye sensitization and P-type dopant for perovskite solar cells .

HY-Y0975

Silver(I) fluoride	Environmental Pollutants Drug Intermediate	Others
Silver(I) fluoride is a drug intermediate for synthesis of various active compounds. Silver(I) fluoride is a silver(I) complex that can form hydrates in aqueous solutions and in the solid state, enabling its localized application to the tooth decay area for oral health research .

HY-Y1309

1-Naphthol Furro ER; NSC 9586; Nako TRB	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Others
1-naphthol (Furro ER) is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe. 1-naphthol can sense the hydrophobic domains in micellar aggregation and accurately sense the sol-gel transition. 1-naphthol can be used to study the thermally induced microenvironmental changes and hydration levels of Pluronic F127 (PF127) in different microenvironments in aqueous media .

HY-N7113

Squalane	Environmental Pollutants	Cancer
Squalane, found in certain fish oils (especially shark liver oil), and some vegetable oils, is a saturated derivative of Squalene. Squalane shows anticancer, antioxidant, skin hydrating, and emollient activities .

HY-111974

β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate ABA-GE; (S)-cis,trans-Abscisic acid glucosyl ester	Proton Pump	Endocrinology
β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable abscisic acid (ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis .

HY-A0104K

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:3mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Type II, Viscosity: 3 mPa.s) is a nonionic polymer prepared via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, which includes the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-A0104B

HPMC (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Type I, Viscosity: 100 mPa·s) is a nonionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs within the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-W004295

1-Pentadecanol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
1-Pentadecanol is a long-chain fatty alcohol. 1-Pentadecanol has anti-comedone activity. 1-Pentadecanol has moisturizing and hydrating properties and can be applied to skin care products. 1-Pentadecanol can be used in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers and lubricants .

HY-Y1939A

Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% Glacial phosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% (Glacial phosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%) is a precipitant used for rapid enzymatic measurement of blood lactate and pyruvate. Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% can also be used as a dehydrating agent, and its derivative sodium hexametaphosphate can be used as a chelating agent and food additive .

HY-112624N

Dextran T200 (MW 200,000) Dextran 200; Dextran D200; Dextran T200(MW 180000-220000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T200 (Dextran 200; Dextran D200) (MW 200,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 200,000. Dextran T200 (MW 200,000) has excellent biodegradability and good biocompatibility, and can be used as a high-molecular-weight tracer and optical clearing agent .

HY-A0104E

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-112624M

Dextran T150 (MW 150,000) Dextran 150; Dextran D150; Dextran T150(MW 130000-170000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T150 (Dextran 150; Dextran D150) (MW 150,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 150,000. Dextran T150 (MW 150,000) has excellent biodegradability and good biocompatibility, and can be used as a fluorescent labeling tracer and a high-molecular cross-linking agent .

HY-112624U

Dextran T20 (MW 20,000) Dextran 20; Dextran D20; Dextran T20(MW 16000-24000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T20 (Dextran 20; Dextran D20) (MW 20,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 20,000. Dextran T20 (MW 20,000) has excellent biodegradability and good biocompatibility, and can be used as a gene delivery vector, an immune adjuvant carrier, and a hemoglobin stabilizer .

HY-134120

2-Hydroxystearic acid DL-2-Hydroxystearic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Hydroxystearic acid is an alpha-hydroxy fatty acid commonly used in a variety of personal care products, especially cosmetic and skin care formulations. 2-Hydroxystearic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, improving the texture and shelf life of cosmetic products. It also has a potential physiological role in improving skin hydration and elasticity, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-N7113S

Squalane-d62	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Squalane-d₆₂ is the deuterium labeled Squalane . Squalane, found in certain fish oils (especially shark liver oil), and some vegetable oils, is a saturated derivative of Squalene. Squalane shows anticancer, antioxidant, skin hydrating, and emollient activities .

HY-A0104I

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-B0189B

Mosapride citrate dihydrate 5+ Cited Publications TAK-370 citrate dihydrate; AS-4370 citrate dihydrate	5-HT Receptor Potassium Channel Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Mosapride (TAK-370) citrate dehydrate is a gastroprokinetic agent with 5-hydroxytryptamine₄ receptor agonist activity and has been widely used in the research of a variety of gastrointestinal disorders. Mosapride citrate dihydrate potently inhibits Kv4.3 in a concentration-dependent manner with IC₅₀ values of 15.2 μM . Mosapride citrate dihydrateselectively stimulates upper GI motility in vivo .

HY-135235

Cysteine thiol probe 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Cysteine Thiol Probe is a thiol-based probe designed to label electrophilic natural products. Cysteine Thiol Probe possesses each of the characteristics of an ideal pharmacophore probe, and has a chromophore. Cysteine Thiol Probe is capable of engaging enone-, β-lactam-, and β-lactone-based electrophilic metabolites .

HY-B1610I

Sodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology 10+ Cited Publications Trisodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate is often used to prepare biological buffers and can be used in molecular biology research .

HY-W010643

2-Cyclopentenone Cyclopent-2-enone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Cyclopentenone (Cyclopent-2-enone) is a cycloalkenone and substrate for synthesis of O-ethoxycarbonyl cyanohydrins.2-Cyclopentenone reacts with ethyl cyanoformate and DMAP to form O-ethoxycarbonyl cyanohydrins .

HY-34409

3-Methyl-2-butenal 3-Methylbut-2-en-1-al	Drug Intermediate	Others
3-Methyl-2-butenal (3-Methylbut-2-en-1-al) is an enone aldehyde that occurs in hops (Humulus lupulus L.) .

HY-42858

2-Bromo-3-methoxycyclopent-2-enone	Drug Intermediate	Others
2-Bromo-3-methoxycyclopent-2-enone is a drug intermediate for synthesis of various active compounds.

HY-107784R

Ectoine (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Ectoine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ectoine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .

HY-W024604

4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 4,4-Dimethylcyclopent-2-enone	Others	Cancer
4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, a natural compound from Apocyniveneti Folium, displays higher tumor-specific cytotoxicity .

HY-113053

Prostaglandin A1	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Prostaglandin A1 is a dehydration derivate of Prostaglandin E1. Prostaglandin A1 exhibits inhibitory activities against tumor growth, inflammation, virus replication, platelet aggregation and excitotoxin-induced neurons apoptosis .

HY-116282H

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 9000-20000) DSS (MW 9000-20000); DXS (MW 9000-20000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 9000-20000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 9000-20000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 9000-20000) is a biocompatible and biodegradable biochemical reagent and can be used for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications .

HY-155908

DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium DSPE-PEG10000-NH2 ammonium	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium is a phosphoethanolamine involved in the synthesis of liposomes for delivery systems. The amino group of DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium can be converted into aromatic aldehydes by reacting with acetone-protected aromatic hydrazines on the surface of bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) molecules. Liposomes form a liposome-BAH-BCA conjugate by forming a bisarylhydrazone (BAH) with the target enzyme molecule. The conjugate catalyzes the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate.

HY-155907

DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium DSPE-PEG5000-NH2 ammonium	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium is a phosphoethanolamine involved in the synthesis of liposomes for delivery systems. DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium amino group can be converted to aromatic aldehydes that react with acetone-protected aromatic hydrazides on the surface of the bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) molecule. Liposomes produce liposome-Bah-BCA conjugates by forming diaryl hydrazone (BAH) with target enzyme molecules. The conjugate catalyzes the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate.

HY-113505

Delta-12-Prostaglandin J2 Δ12-PGJ2	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cancer
Delta-12-Prostaglandin J2 (Δ12-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin (PG) with anti-proliferative effect on various tumor cell growth. Delta-12-Prostaglandin J2, a naturally occurring dehydration product of prostaglandin D2, is able to induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via caspase activation .

HY-Y1092R

N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Others
N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is a dehydrating and condensing agent. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) enhances adenylate cyclase activity. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) inhibits amine accumulation. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is used to prepare 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives, sulfated derivatives of purslane polysaccharides .

HY-13952

TP-808	Drug Intermediate Bacterial	Others
TP-808 is a key enone intermediate for the discovery and manufacture of Tetracycline (HY-A0107) analogs and synthetic tetracyclines including eravacycline .

HY-N7113R

Squalane (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Cancer
Squalane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Squalane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Squalane, found in certain fish oils (especially shark liver oil), and some vegetable oils, is a saturated derivative of Squalene. Squalane shows anticancer, antioxidant, skin hydrating, and emollient activities .

HY-P10670

CLE25 Peptide	ABA Receptor	Others
CLE25 peptide moves from the roots to the leaves and modulates NCED3 expression in leaves in association with the receptor-like kinases BAM1 and BAM3. CLE25 peptide induces stomatal closure by modulating abscisic acid accumulation and thereby enhances resistance to dehydration stress .

HY-172626A

(R)-KRAS G12D inhibitor 28 hydrochloride dihydrate	Ras	Cancer
(R)-KRAS G12D inhibitor 28 hydrochloride dehydrate is the hydrochloride dehydrate of (R)-KRAS G12D inhibitor 28 (HY-172626). KRAS G12D inhibitor 28 (Compound 2) is a KRAS G12D inhibitor. KRAS G12D inhibitor 28 (Compound 2) can be used in the cancer research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L098

Drug Metabolite Library

423 compounds

A drug metabolite is a byproduct of the body breaking down, or “metabolizing” a drug into a different substance. Most drugs undergo chemical alteration by various bodily systems as a way to create compounds that are more easily excreted from the body. Drugs can be metabolized by oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, hydration, conjugation, condensation, or isomerization. Drug metabolism can produce metabolites with physicochemical and pharmacological properties that differ substantially from those of the parent drug, and consequently have important implications for both drug safety and efficacy.

MCE offers a unique collection of 423 drug metabolites which is a useful tool for drug safety and efficacy study and drug repurposing.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0178

1-Ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride

10+ Cited Publications

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride is a carbodiimide reagent that can form nucleic acid and compounds with amide bonds. 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride accelerates the formation reaction of esters, amides, and peptides, as a condensing and dehydrating agent, which are often used for polynucleotide synthesis, anhydroxydation, lactonization and esterification .

HY-116282

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000)

5 Publications Verification

DSS (MW 5000); DXS (MW 5000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 5000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) is an inhibitor of complement and coagulation pathways, and belongs to the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) family. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) acts as an anticoagulant, antiviral, and anti-lipemic agent. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) stops HIV-1 virus adsorption to host cells. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) prevents NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) inhibits instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) .

HY-Y0682A

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate

20+ Cited Publications

EDTA disodium dihydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-Y1092

N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is a dehydrating and condensing agent. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) enhances adenylate cyclase activity. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) inhibits amine accumulation. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is used to prepare 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives, sulfated derivatives of purslane polysaccharides .

HY-112624L

Dextran T10 (MW 10,000) Dextran 10; Dextran D10; Dextran T10(MW 8000-12000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T10 (MW 10,000) (Dextran 10) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 10,000. Dextran T10 (MW 10,000) is composed of repeated glucose units, and it has abundant hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which can be used as a natural "magnetic marker" for chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI imaging .

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-112624A

Dextran T1 (MW 1,000) Dextran 1; Dextran D1; Dextran T1(MW 800-1200)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T1 (Dextran 1; Dextran D1) (with a molecular weight of 1,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 1,000. Dextran T1 (MW 1,000) has excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility, and can be used as a nanobody carrier scaffold and a freeze-drying protectant. Dextran T1 (MW 1,000) promotes the retention of circulating tumor cells in the capillary bed .

HY-D0850

Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate

Sodium tartrate dibasic dihydrate; Sodium tartrate dihydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications .

HY-41456

Ethyl 2-cyano-2-(hydroxyimino)acetate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ethyl 2-cyano-2-(hydroxyimino) acetate (Oxyma) is a peptide coupling additive. Ethyl 2-cyano-2-(hydroxyimino) acetate suppresses racemization during peptide coupling and improves the coupling efficiency of both solution-phase and solid-phase peptide synthesis .

HY-B0633E

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin

Hyaluronan, low endotoxin; Hyaluronate, low endotoxin

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases .

HY-W021005

Silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide

Silver triflimide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide is a kind of silver salt and is widely used as an organic synthesis catalyst. Silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide is used for the C-3 regioselective alkylation of indole derivatives with α,β -enones through conjugated addition reactions. Silver bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide can also be used as a highly efficient and stable solid-state dye sensitization and P-type dopant for perovskite solar cells .

HY-A0104B

HPMC (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type I,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
HPMC (Type I, Viscosity: 100 mPa·s) is a nonionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs within the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-Y1939A

Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% Glacial phosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% (Glacial phosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5%) is a precipitant used for rapid enzymatic measurement of blood lactate and pyruvate. Metaphosphoric acid, 33.5-36.5% can also be used as a dehydrating agent, and its derivative sodium hexametaphosphate can be used as a chelating agent and food additive .

HY-112624N

Dextran T200 (MW 200,000) Dextran 200; Dextran D200; Dextran T200(MW 180000-220000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T200 (Dextran 200; Dextran D200) (MW 200,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 200,000. Dextran T200 (MW 200,000) has excellent biodegradability and good biocompatibility, and can be used as a high-molecular-weight tracer and optical clearing agent .

HY-A0104E

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-112624M

Dextran T150 (MW 150,000) Dextran 150; Dextran D150; Dextran T150(MW 130000-170000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T150 (Dextran 150; Dextran D150) (MW 150,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 150,000. Dextran T150 (MW 150,000) has excellent biodegradability and good biocompatibility, and can be used as a fluorescent labeling tracer and a high-molecular cross-linking agent .

HY-112624U

Dextran T20 (MW 20,000) Dextran 20; Dextran D20; Dextran T20(MW 16000-24000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T20 (Dextran 20; Dextran D20) (MW 20,000) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 20,000. Dextran T20 (MW 20,000) has excellent biodegradability and good biocompatibility, and can be used as a gene delivery vector, an immune adjuvant carrier, and a hemoglobin stabilizer .

HY-134120

2-Hydroxystearic acid

DL-2-Hydroxystearic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Hydroxystearic acid is an alpha-hydroxy fatty acid commonly used in a variety of personal care products, especially cosmetic and skin care formulations. 2-Hydroxystearic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, improving the texture and shelf life of cosmetic products. It also has a potential physiological role in improving skin hydration and elasticity, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-112624O

Dextran T100 (MW 100,000)

Dextran 100; Dextran D100; Dextran T100(MW 90000-110000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) (Dextran 100; Dextran D100) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 100,000. Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) has an α-(1→6)-linked D-glucose backbone and α-(1→4)-, α-(1→3)- or α-(1→2)-linked D-glucose side chains, and it is synthesized by lactic acid bacteria or their enzymes. Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) possesses favorable biodegradability and biocompatibility, and it can be used in the fields of food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and research .

HY-112624E

Dextran T0.8 (MW 800)

Dextran 0.8; Dextran D0.8; Dextran T0.8(MW 640-960)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran T0.8 (Dextran 0.8; Dextran T0.8(MW 640-960)) is a food additive with a porous network structure that exhibits strong hydration capacity and low browning activity. Dextran T0.8 (MW 800) can improve the coagulation of dairy products and is used as a prebiotic in baked goods. Dextran T0.8 (MW 800) is non-toxic to HeLa cells at a concentration of ~500 μg/mL and has a low relative browning rate in the Maillard reaction. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

HY-A0104I

HPMC (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) Hypromellose (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s); Celacol HPM 5000 (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
HPMC (Hypromellose; (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose; Celacol HPM 5000) (Type II,Viscosity:100000mPa.s) is a non-ionic polymer obtained via synthetic modification of cellulose. As a hydrophilic matrix material, HPMC prolongs drug release through non-Fickian diffusion, including the diffusion of drugs in the hydrated matrix and the polymer relaxation process .

HY-145539

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium is a phosphatidylserine phospholipid. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium is used for the preparation of phospholipid bilayers .

HY-B1610I

Sodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology 10+ Cited Publications Trisodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate is often used to prepare biological buffers and can be used in molecular biology research .

HY-W010643

2-Cyclopentenone Cyclopent-2-enone	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Cyclopentenone (Cyclopent-2-enone) is a cycloalkenone and substrate for synthesis of O-ethoxycarbonyl cyanohydrins.2-Cyclopentenone reacts with ethyl cyanoformate and DMAP to form O-ethoxycarbonyl cyanohydrins .

HY-W094712

Potassium oxalate monohydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Potassium oxalate monohydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-160113E

Sodium phosphate buffer 0.1M, pH 8.0

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium phosphate buffer 0.1M, pH 8.0 is an aqueous sodium phosphate buffer with a concentration of 0.1M and a pH value of 8.0. Sodium phosphate buffer 0.1M, pH 8.0 can be used for the preparation of hydrated micellar membranes, the construction of pH-sensitive nanocarriers, and the maintenance of stable environmental conditions for pH-cleavable PEG-Hz-PE micelles. Sodium phosphate buffer 0.1M, pH 8.0 can also serve as a universal solvent, reaction medium and eluent, and is widely applied in experimental processes such as antibody thiolation, nanoparticle purification and cross-linking reactions .

HY-Y1890B

Cremophor EL-10

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cremophor EL-10 is a nonionic polyoxyethylene castor oil surfactant with multiple functions including organic solubilizer, mixed zinc anode corrosion inhibitor and dendrite growth inhibitor. By forming a physical barrier to block electrolyte contact and constructing oriented hydration channels to reduce the desolvation energy barrier of Zn ²⁺, Cremophor EL-10 achieves a corrosion inhibition efficiency of over 99%. Cremophor EL-10 exerts no significant effects on the mitochondrial activity and cell viability of epithelial cells, making it suitable for in vitro drug delivery and biopharmaceutical research at concentrations ≤10% v/v. However, Cremophor EL-10 may induce sustained non-endothelium-dependent contraction in rat aortic rings and exert concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation responses .

HY-116282H

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 9000-20000)

DSS (MW 9000-20000); DXS (MW 9000-20000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 9000-20000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 9000-20000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 9000-20000) is a biocompatible and biodegradable biochemical reagent and can be used for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications .

HY-155908

DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium

DSPE-PEG10000-NH2 ammonium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium is a phosphoethanolamine involved in the synthesis of liposomes for delivery systems. The amino group of DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium can be converted into aromatic aldehydes by reacting with acetone-protected aromatic hydrazines on the surface of bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) molecules. Liposomes form a liposome-BAH-BCA conjugate by forming a bisarylhydrazone (BAH) with the target enzyme molecule. The conjugate catalyzes the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate.

HY-155907

DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium

DSPE-PEG5000-NH2 ammonium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium is a phosphoethanolamine involved in the synthesis of liposomes for delivery systems. DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium amino group can be converted to aromatic aldehydes that react with acetone-protected aromatic hydrazides on the surface of the bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) molecule. Liposomes produce liposome-Bah-BCA conjugates by forming diaryl hydrazone (BAH) with target enzyme molecules. The conjugate catalyzes the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate.

HY-Y1092R

N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is a dehydrating and condensing agent. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) enhances adenylate cyclase activity. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) inhibits amine accumulation. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is used to prepare 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives, sulfated derivatives of purslane polysaccharides .

HY-116282W

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000)

DSS (MW 6500-10000); DXS (MW 6500-10000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 6500-10000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) has antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) blocks the binding of virions to CD4 ^⁺ T lymphocytes and inhibits syncytia formation. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) also prevents experimental urolithiasis due to its cytoprotective actions. Moreover, because of its biocompatible and highly charged properties, Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) is a suitable choice for pharmaceutical systems .

HY-B1610H

Sodium citrate dihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard Trisodium citrate dihydrate (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium citrate dihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate can also be used to prepare biological buffers. Sodium citrate dehydrate is a reference standard grade of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and a first-class pharmaceutical standard .

HY-W127628

Decyl β-D-glucopyranoside	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Decyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in biochemical and molecular biology research. It can be used for the extraction, purification and structural analysis of cell membranes, and is widely used in the fields of proteomics and genetic engineering. In addition, this compound is also used as an auxiliary reagent and dehydrating agent in some biochemical experiments.

HY-D0850R

Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate (Standard)

Sodium tartrate dibasic dihydrate (Standard); Sodium tartrate dihydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tartaric acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tartaric acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications [4].

HY-Y0682AR

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate (Standard)

EDTA disodium dihydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [4] .

HY-W040186

1-Naphthenyl phosphate hydrate sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Naphthenyl phosphate hydrate sodium is commonly used as a flame retardant for various materials such as plastics, textiles, and construction materials. In addition, its potential use as a corrosion inhibitor and as an ingredient in fertilizers and detergents has been investigated. Its hydrated form contains variable amounts of water molecules, which affects its physical properties and applications.

HY-W320523

ALizarin complexone dihydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

ALizarin complexone dihydrate is the dehydrate of Alizarin complexone (HY-121075). Alizarin complexone is a calcium-binding fluorescent dye. Alizarin complexone stains mineralized areas of bone by binding to calcium crystals. Alizarin complexone inhibits the reverse transcriptase activity of RAV-2, HIV-1, and RSV with IC₅₀ values of 3.8 μg/mL, 45 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL, respectively. Alizarin complexone exhibits antiviral activity against HIV-1 and RSV. Alizarin complexone delays RSV-induced tumor induction in chickens .

HY-176199

Biotin sssay medium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Biotin sssay medium is a biotin-free dehydrated medium.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10670

CLE25 Peptide	ABA Receptor	Others
CLE25 peptide moves from the roots to the leaves and modulates NCED3 expression in leaves in association with the receptor-like kinases BAM1 and BAM3. CLE25 peptide induces stomatal closure by modulating abscisic acid accumulation and thereby enhances resistance to dehydration stress .

HY-P11138

Lactocin 705α Lac705α	Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial	Infection
Lactocin 705α (Lac705α) is a peptide component of Lactocin 705. Lactocin 705α can interact with zwitterionic DPPC bilayers. Lactocin 705α can induce the dehydration of the bilayer interfacial region. Lactocin 705α can be used in the research of bacterial infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0710

Betaine 5 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-B1610

Sodium citrate dihydrate 10+ Cited Publications Trisodium citrate dihydrate; Citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial
Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-107784

Ectoine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .

HY-W016420

Fosfomycin sodium 10+ Cited Publications MK-0955 sodium	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Fosfomycin (MK-0955) sodium is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin sodium shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria .

HY-121965

β-D-Glucose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.

HY-108568

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 2 Publications Verification 15d-PGJ2; 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR Endogenous Metabolite
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC₅₀ of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC₅₀ of 7 μM .

HY-N7495

all-trans-Anhydro Retinol Anhydrovitamin A	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
all-trans-Anhydro Retinol (Anhydrovitamin A) is an orally active degradation product formed by the dehydration of vitamin A alcohol and its esters under conditions such as acidic catalysis or hydroxylic solvents, with a biological activity only 0.4% of that of Vitamin A (HY-B1342). In rats, all-trans-Anhydro Retinol can be metabolized into hydroxy derivatives and their esters, but it cannot be converted into Vitamin A (HY-B1342) and has a low storage capacity in the body .

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-19696B

Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-Y1309

1-Naphthol Furro ER; NSC 9586; Nako TRB	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
1-naphthol (Furro ER) is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe. 1-naphthol can sense the hydrophobic domains in micellar aggregation and accurately sense the sol-gel transition. 1-naphthol can be used to study the thermally induced microenvironmental changes and hydration levels of Pluronic F127 (PF127) in different microenvironments in aqueous media .

HY-B1500

2,2,2-Trichloroethanol 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of Chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K_2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4) .

HY-N7113

Squalane	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants
Squalane, found in certain fish oils (especially shark liver oil), and some vegetable oils, is a saturated derivative of Squalene. Squalane shows anticancer, antioxidant, skin hydrating, and emollient activities .

HY-111974

β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate ABA-GE; (S)-cis,trans-Abscisic acid glucosyl ester	other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Abscisic acid Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Agricultural Research	Proton Pump
β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable abscisic acid (ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis .

HY-W004295

1-Pentadecanol	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Ruta graveolens Linn. Rutaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Pentadecanol is a long-chain fatty alcohol. 1-Pentadecanol has anti-comedone activity. 1-Pentadecanol has moisturizing and hydrating properties and can be applied to skin care products. 1-Pentadecanol can be used in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers and lubricants .

HY-B1746

Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate is the active form of vitamin B6 bound to phosphoric acid. Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate is the aminated form of Pyridoxal 5'-?phosphate monohydrate (HY-W011727A) and as co-factor of a variety of enzymes central metabolite, potent antioxidant, vitamin B6 vitamer and enzyme substrate. Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate can be interconverted with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate .

HY-34409

3-Methyl-2-butenal 3-Methylbut-2-en-1-al	Structural Classification Natural Products Humulus lupulus L. Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
3-Methyl-2-butenal (3-Methylbut-2-en-1-al) is an enone aldehyde that occurs in hops (Humulus lupulus L.) .

HY-107784R

Ectoine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Amino acids Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
Ectoine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ectoine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .

HY-B0710R

Betaine (Standard) Trimethylglycine (Standard); carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Disease markers Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-W024604

4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 4,4-Dimethylcyclopent-2-enone	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Apocyniveneti Folium Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Others
4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, a natural compound from Apocyniveneti Folium, displays higher tumor-specific cytotoxicity .

HY-113053

Prostaglandin A1	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Prostaglandin A1 is a dehydration derivate of Prostaglandin E1. Prostaglandin A1 exhibits inhibitory activities against tumor growth, inflammation, virus replication, platelet aggregation and excitotoxin-induced neurons apoptosis .

HY-113505

Delta-12-Prostaglandin J2 Δ12-PGJ2	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Delta-12-Prostaglandin J2 (Δ12-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin (PG) with anti-proliferative effect on various tumor cell growth. Delta-12-Prostaglandin J2, a naturally occurring dehydration product of prostaglandin D2, is able to induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via caspase activation .

HY-N7113R

Squalane (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Squalane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Squalane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Squalane, found in certain fish oils (especially shark liver oil), and some vegetable oils, is a saturated derivative of Squalene. Squalane shows anticancer, antioxidant, skin hydrating, and emollient activities .

HY-W588249

Sabinene hydrate	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Juniperus communis L. Cupressaceae Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Sabinene hydrate is a volatile organic compound of a bicyclic monoterpene alcohol. Sabinene hydrate, as a plant secondary metabolite, is naturally present in various plants and their essential oils. Sabinene hydrate exhibits broad-spectrum but varying-intensity antibacterial activity, with the greatest sensitivity to Gram-positive bacteria, especially Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 0.0312 mg/mL) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.0625 mg/mL). Sabinene hydrate also shows certain sensitivity to Escherichia coli and Candida albicans, with MIC values of 0.125 mg/mL for both. Sabinene hydrate can be used in the research of the ecological functions of plant defense substances .

HY-W016420R

Fosfomycin sodium (Standard) MK-0955 sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Pulchinenoside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pulchinenoside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pulchinenoside C (Anemoside B4) is a natural compound of the herbaceous peony saponin B4, which has many biological effects, such as antitumor, neuroprotective, and anti-angiogenic activities.

HY-B1610R

Sodium citrate dihydrate (Standard) Trisodium citrate dihydrate (Standard); Citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Sodium citrate (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium citrate (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-N12962

11S(12R)-EET	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
11S(12R)-EET is a dominant enantiomer of epoxytrienoic acid (EET) that is metabolized at a higher rate in rat organs. It shows enantiomeric-dependent reaction selectivity in hydration, especially in the case of 11,12-EET, where water addition is non-regioselective, while in 8,9-EET, water addition occurs mainly at the C9 position. In addition, 11S(12R)-EET generates diol products with specific stereochemistry through enzymatic hydration reactions, which are affected by the selective recognition of epoxidases, reaction conversion rates, and substrate binding parameters .

HY-125770

5(S)-HPETE 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5(S)-HPETE is a 5-lipoxygenase substrate and Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) metabolite. 5(S)-HPETE forms via 5-LOX-catalyzed hydroperoxidation of arachidonic acid. 5(S)-HPETE undergoes 5-LOX-catalyzed epoxidation (dehydration) to form leukotriene A4. 5(S)-HPETE can be used for the research of asthma, rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N12962A

11R(12S)-EET	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
11R(12S)-EET is a cis-epoxytrienoic acid (EETs) derivative that is metabolized by cytoplasmic cyclooxygenases. Studies have shown that 14(R), 15(S)-, 11(S),12(R)-, and 8(S),9(R)-EETs are metabolized at significantly higher rates than their enantiomers. Enzyme-catalyzed hydration revealed that water addition was non-regioselective for the 11,12-EET enantiomers, whereas water addition occurred primarily at the C9 position for both enantiomers of 8,9-EET. These results suggest that the metabolic properties of 11R(12S)-EET and other EET enantiomers in enzyme-catalyzed processes are significantly affected by their stereostructures .

HY-N15680

Anhydrolutein II	Natural Products Polygonaceae Rumex rugosus Campd. Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Anhydrolutein II, a carotenoid, is a dehydration product of Lutein (HY-N6947) .

HY-N15835

CER1(d18:1/28:0/18:2)	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
CER1(d18:1/28:0/18:2) is a skin ceramide essential for maintaining skin barrier integrity and hydration.

HY-Y1366R

Hydroxyacetone (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxyacetone is a dehydration product of glycerol. Hydroxyacetone is a platform for the electrocatalytic synthesis of acetone, 1,2-propanediol and 2-propanol. Hydroxyacetone can also be used as a glycerol substitute for electrocatalytic hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation processes .

HY-W128592

3,4-Dimethylcyclopent-2-enone	Structural Classification Natural Products Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Eucommiaceae Plants Source Classification	Others
3,4-Dimethylcyclopent-2-enone (Compound 29) is a ketone compound detected in the extract of Eucommia ulmoides twig vinegar .

HY-W015370R

L-Lysine hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Squalane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Squalane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Squalane, found in certain fish oils (especially shark liver oil), and some vegetable oils, is a saturated derivative of Squalene. Squalane shows anticancer, antioxidant, skin hydrating, and emollient activities .

HY-B1746R

Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (Standard)	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Sacubitril (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sacubitril (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .

HY-B1500R

2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of Chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4) .

HY-N7495R

all-trans-Anhydro Retinol (Standard) Anhydrovitamin A (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Diterpenoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite
all-trans-Anhydro Retinol (Standard) (Anhydrovitamin A (Standard)) is the analytical standard of all-trans-Anhydro Retinol (HY-N7495). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. all-trans-Anhydro Retinol (Anhydrovitamin A) is an orally active degradation product formed by the dehydration of vitamin A alcohol and its esters under conditions such as acidic catalysis or hydroxylic solvents, with a biological activity only 0.4% of that of Vitamin A (HY-B1342). In rats, all-trans-Anhydro Retinol can be metabolized into hydroxy derivatives and their esters, but it cannot be converted into Vitamin A (HY-B1342) and has a low storage capacity in the body .

HY-N12970

14S(15R)-EET	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
14S(15R)-EET is an endogenous epoxytrienoic acid derivative that mainly exists in rat organs. By studying its metabolic process, it was found that its stereoselective hydration and formation of chiral diols were significantly affected by epoxidase. Different 14,15-EET enantiomers showed different regions and stereochemistry of hydration reactions, among which 14(R),15(S)-EET showed specific hydration for C15. These findings reveal the important role of epoxidase in the metabolism of endogenous EETs, and the differences in enzyme affinity and reaction rate for individual EET enantiomers may lead to their stereoselective metabolism .

HY-N15679

Anhydrolutein I Deoxylutein II; (3R,6'R)-3-Hydroxy-3',4'-didehydro-β,γ-carotene	Natural Products Capsicum annuum L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Anhydrolutein I is a dehydration product of Lutein (HY-N6947). Anhydrolutein I can be isolated from the extract of steam-cooked sorrel .

HY-N18816

Clary sage oil	Structural Classification Extract	Others
Clary Sage Oil is obtained from the flowers and leaves of scented perilla through steam distillation. Clary sage oil has the effects of nourishing, moisturizing, hydrating and maintaining skin.

HY-N15483

13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin J2 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGJ2	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin J2 (13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGJ2) is the dehydration product of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGD2 (HY-118830) .

HY-W004295R

1-Pentadecanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Ruta graveolens Linn. Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
1-Pentadecanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Pentadecanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Pentadecanol is a long-chain fatty alcohol. 1-Pentadecanol has anti-comedone activity. 1-Pentadecanol has moisturizing and hydrating properties and can be applied to skin care products. 1-Pentadecanol can be used in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers and lubricants.

HY-W1121912

Nerylformate	Structural Classification Rosa damascena Mill. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Rosaceae Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Nerylformate is a terpenoid derivative secreted by American house dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae) and European house dust mites (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus). Nerylformate has a significant attraction effect on both male and female individuals of the two species of house dust mites. Nerylformate guides the mites to gather together to reduce dehydration and enhance defense. Nerylformate can be used for the research of immunology and inflammation, such as allergic rhinitis .

HY-N14147

Sarmentogenin	Structural Classification Tetracyclic Triterpenoids Animals Terpenoids Source Classification	Others
Sarmentogenin is a cardenolide aglycone can be found in rhodexin A and Chrysolina herbacea .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N7113S

Squalane-d62
Squalane-d₆₂ is the deuterium labeled Squalane . Squalane, found in certain fish oils (especially shark liver oil), and some vegetable oils, is a saturated derivative of Squalene. Squalane shows anticancer, antioxidant, skin hydrating, and emollient activities .

HY-B0710S

Betaine-13C3

Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-143664S

(±)14(15)-DiHET-d11
(±)14,15-DiHETrE-d₁₁ ((±)14(15)-DiHET-d₁₁) is the deuterium labeled (±)14,15-DiHETrE (HY-143664). (±)14,15-DiHETrE is an epoxide hydrolases enzymatically hydrated metabolite of (±)14(15)-EET .

HY-W777434

Mitiglinide calcium hydrate-d8

Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate)-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate) (HY-B0682A). Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-Y1309S1

1-Naphthol-d7

1-Naphthol-d₇ (Furro ER-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Naphthol (HY-Y1309). 1-Naphthol (Furro ER) is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe. 1-naphthol can sense the hydrophobic domains in micellar aggregation and accurately sense the sol-gel transition. 1-naphthol can be used to study the thermally induced microenvironmental changes and hydration levels of Pluronic F127 (PF127) in different microenvironments in aqueous media .

HY-116028S1

15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2-d4

15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2-d₄ (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2) is a metabolite of prostaglandin D₂ (PGD₂) (HY-101988), which can undergo further dehydration metabolism to 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ₂. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 is a highly selective agonist for DP2 receptor and PPARγ. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 causes morphological changes in eosinophils and migration of type II innate lymphoid cells (ILC2). 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 has a growth inhibitory effect on prostate cancer cells expressing PPARγ, induces cell cycle arrest and promotes apoptosis. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 can be used in related research on asthma and prostate cancer.

HY-W754831

β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate-d6

β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate-d₆ (ABA-GE-d₆) is the deuterium labeled β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (HY-111974). β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable?abscisic acid?(ABA) conjugate that accumulates in the vacuole and presumably also in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate allows the rapid formation of free ABA in response to abiotic stress conditions such as dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate contributes to the maintenance of ABA homeostasis.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-183038

2-Phenyl-1-octen-7-yn-1-one		Alkynes
2-Phenyl-1-octen-7-yn-1-one is an alkyne-functionalized enone with site-selective reactivity toward the N-terminal α-amino group of peptides and proteins. 2-Phenyl-1-octen-7-yn-1-one can undergo click chemistry with azides via its alkyne moiety to enable further protein functionalization. 2-Phenyl-1-octen-7-yn-1-one modifies unprotected peptide libraries as well as proteins including insulin, lysozyme, RNaseA and BCArg .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-Y0682A

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate 20+ Cited Publications EDTA disodium dihydrate		Antioxidants Chelating Agents
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-D0850

Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate Sodium tartrate dibasic dihydrate; Sodium tartrate dihydrate		Chelating Agents
Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications .

HY-148009

Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium 16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin sodium		Phospholipids
Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) (16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin) sodium is a di-saturated mitochondrial-specific anionic phospholipid sodium salt containing the long-chain fatty acid palmitic acid (HY-N0830) and the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid (HY-N1446). Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium undergoes in-source fragmentation via diglyceride (DG)-H₂O fragment formation and (DG-H₂O) fragment loss pathways. Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium can be used in the synthesis of lipid nanodiscs for application in in situ mass spectrometry .

HY-145539

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium		Phospholipids
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium is a phosphatidylserine phospholipid. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium is used for the preparation of phospholipid bilayers .

HY-155908

DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium DSPE-PEG10000-NH2 ammonium		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium is a phosphoethanolamine involved in the synthesis of liposomes for delivery systems. The amino group of DSPE-PEG10000-Amine ammonium can be converted into aromatic aldehydes by reacting with acetone-protected aromatic hydrazines on the surface of bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) molecules. Liposomes form a liposome-BAH-BCA conjugate by forming a bisarylhydrazone (BAH) with the target enzyme molecule. The conjugate catalyzes the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate.

HY-155907

DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium DSPE-PEG5000-NH2 ammonium		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium is a phosphoethanolamine involved in the synthesis of liposomes for delivery systems. DSPE-PEG5000-Amine ammonium amino group can be converted to aromatic aldehydes that react with acetone-protected aromatic hydrazides on the surface of the bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) molecule. Liposomes produce liposome-Bah-BCA conjugates by forming diaryl hydrazone (BAH) with target enzyme molecules. The conjugate catalyzes the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate.

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