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protoporphyrin

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

35

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

8

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Nombre del producto Target Áreas de investigación Chemical Structure
  • HY-101193
    Zinc Protoporphyrin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    67 Publications Verification

    Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX; ZnPP; Zinc protoporphyrin-9

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor. Zinc Protoporphyrin regulates expression of HO-1 at the transcriptional level. The effect of Zinc Protoporphyrin on HO-1 expression is controversial.  It was shown to induce HO-1 expression in some cells, but suppress it in others. Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in vivo. Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity .
    Zinc Protoporphyrin
  • HY-B1247
    Protoporphyrin IX
    20+ Cited Publications

    PPIX

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
    Protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-N0305

    5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
  • HY-101194
    Tin protoporphyrin IX dichloride
    15+ Cited Publications

    Tin-protoporphyrin IX; Sn-protoporphyrin; SnPPIX

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Tin protoporphyrin IX dichloride (SnPPIX) is a potent Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor. Tin protoporphyrin IX dichloride sensitizes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumors to chemotherapy in mice model .
    Tin protoporphyrin IX dichloride
  • HY-W000450
    5-Aminolevulinic acid
    15+ Cited Publications

    5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
    5-Aminolevulinic acid
  • HY-134608

    Co-PPIX

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Influenza Virus Infection
    Cobalt protoporphyrin IX (Co-PPIX) is a potent and specific heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer. Cobalt protoporphyrin IX exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activities against Influenza A virus (IAV) .
    Cobalt protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-W250116
    Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    protoporphyrin IX cobaltic chloride; CoPPIX-Cl

    Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Keap1-Nrf2 Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride (Protoporphyrin IX cobaltic chloride) is an inducer of HO-1. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride has activities such as anti-inflammation and antibacterial properties. Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride can also be used in the research of ischemia-reperfusion injury models .
    Co(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride
  • HY-129430
    N-Methylprotoporphyrin IX
    1 Publications Verification

    Ferrochelatase Metabolic Disease
    N-Methylprotoporphyrin IX is a Ferrochelatase inhibitor with a Ki app value of 3 nM. N-methylprotoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester potently inhibits the synthesis of phycocyanin and chlorophyll a. N-Methylprotoporphyrin IX can be used for the research of haem deficiency-associated disorders .
    N-Methylprotoporphyrin IX
  • HY-114758
    Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone
    4 Publications Verification

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Ferrochelatase Cardiovascular Disease
    Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone is an orally active and lipophilic iron-specific chelator that acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of ferrochelatase (FECH) by binding iron ions. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone disrupts heme biosynthesis, leading to reduced FECH stability and increased protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone is promising for research of iron-overload diseases (e.g., β-thalassemia) .
    Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone
  • HY-A0169A
    Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Photosensitizer Cancer
    Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is a sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride penetrates the skin and induces the production of photoactive porphyrins including protoporphyrin IX in cells; upon exposure to appropriate light, it generates ROS, which triggers cellular oxidation and cell death. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride acts as a photo-damage reversing agent through epidermal reconstruction, cytokine-mediated activation of dermal fibroblasts, elastin breakdown, new collagen formation, and compression of dilated capillaries. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride reduces the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and the early skin carcinogenesis marker TP53. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride delays the onset of ultraviolet-induced skin tumors and reduces tumor burden in hairless mice. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is applicable to research related to actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma .
    Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride
  • HY-128075

    Environmental Pollutants Herbicide Cancer
    Acifluorfen, a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide, promotes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), and induces tumors in the rodent liver. Acifluorfen causes strong photooxidative destruction of pigments and lipids in sensitive plant species .
    Acifluorfen
  • HY-B1247R

    PPIX (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
    Protoporphyrin IX (Standard)
  • HY-136476

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Mg (II) protoporphyrin IX is a precursor of chlorophyll in Chlorella. Mg (II) protoporphyrin IX acts as a negative effector of nuclear photosynthetic gene expression. Mg (II) protoporphyrin IX can be used to study signal molecules involved in plastid-nucleus communication .
    Mg(II) protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-101193R

    Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX (Standard); ZnPP (Standard); Zinc protoporphyrin-9 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zinc Protoporphyrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor and markedly attenuates the protective effects of Phloroglucinol (PG) against H2O2 . Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in individual pregnant women and children, but also to assess population iron status in combination with haemoglobin concentration . Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity .
    Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard)
  • HY-W854721

    Manganese(III) protoporphyrin IX Chloride

    Heme Oxygenase (HO) Metabolic Disease
    Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride is a metalloporphyrin. It induces mRNA expression of the genes encoding δ-aminolevulinate synthase and heme oxygenase (HO), enzymes that catalyze the rate-limiting steps of heme biosynthesis and degradation, respectively, in chick embryo liver cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride-containing nanobialys have been used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of fibrin clots in vitro. It has also been used in the synthesis of Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX-6(7)-glycyl-glycyl-L-histidine methyl ester (MnGGH), a metalloporphyrin conjugate with microperoxidase activity.
    Mn(III) Protoporphyrin IX chloride
  • HY-B1247A
    Protoporphyrin IX disodium
    20+ Cited Publications

    PPIX disodium

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
    Protoporphyrin IX disodium
  • HY-133100

    Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines .
    5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride
  • HY-136476A

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Mn(II) protoporphyrin IX is a potential intravenous paramagnetic magnetic resonance contrast agent. Mn(II) protoporphyrin IX maintains strong paramagnetic properties .
    Mn(II) protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-136476C

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Ferrochelatase Others
    Ni(II) protoporphyrin IX is a metalloporphyrin that has a low tendency toward axial ligation, becomes distorted when bound to ferrochelatase .
    Ni(II) protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-136476G

    Drug Intermediate Others
    Pt(II) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .
    Pt(II) protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-136476F

    Drug Intermediate Others
    Cd(II) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .
    Cd(II) protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-136476E

    Drug Intermediate Others
    Cr(III) protoporphyrin IX is a protoporphyrin IX. Protoporphyrin IX is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway .
    Cr(III) protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-136476B

    Heme Oxygenase (HO) MOFs Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cu (II) Protoporphyrin IX is used as a negative control for Zn (II) Protoporphyrin (an inihibitor of heme oxygenase). Heme oxygenase has been implicated in tumor cell resistance to chemotherapy, reduction of free radical formation and inflammation, and associated with vascular repair .
    Cu(II) protoporphyrin IX
  • HY-W014394R

    TRP Channel Reference Standards Parasite Cardiovascular Disease
    Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
    Vanillyl butyl ether (Standard)
  • HY-118985

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Acifluorfen sodium, a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide, promotes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), and induces tumors in the rodent liver. Acifluorfen sodium causes strong photooxidative destruction of pigments and lipids in sensitive plant species .
    Acifluorfen sodium
  • HY-128075R

    Herbicide Reference Standards Cancer
    Acifluorfen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acifluorfen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acifluorfen, a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide, promotes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), and induces tumors in the rodent liver. Acifluorfen causes strong photooxidative destruction of pigments and lipids in sensitive plant species .
    Acifluorfen (Standard)
  • HY-161503

    Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase Others
    PPO-IN-10 (Compound 4) is a 2-phenylpyridine derivative of pyrrolidone. PPO-IN-10 inhibits protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO). PPO-IN-10 leads to the formation of photosensitive protoporphyrin IX and the death of weed leaves. PPO-IN-10 can be used in the research of developing new PPO herbicides .
    PPO-IN-10
  • HY-170396

    BCRP Inflammation/Immunology
    ABCG2-IN-4 (Compound K31) is an orally active inhibitor for ABCG2, which reduces the release of Protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) (HY-B1247) from erythrocytes into plasma, and prevents the reduces phototoxicity. ABCG2-IN-4 exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity in mouse models .
    ABCG2-IN-4
  • HY-A0169

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Photosensitizer Cancer
    Methyl aminolevulinate is a sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate penetrates the skin and induces the production of photoactive porphyrins including protoporphyrin IX in cells; upon exposure to appropriate light, it generates ROS, which triggers cellular oxidation and cell death. Methyl aminolevulinate acts as a photo-damage reversing agent through epidermal reconstruction, cytokine-mediated activation of dermal fibroblasts, elastin breakdown, new collagen formation, and compression of dilated capillaries. Methyl aminolevulinate reduces the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and the early skin carcinogenesis marker TP53. Methyl aminolevulinate delays the onset of ultraviolet-induced skin tumors and reduces tumor burden in hairless mice. Methyl aminolevulinate is applicable to research related to actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma .
    Methyl aminolevulinate
  • HY-W127816

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Cr(III) Protoporphyrin IX Chloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Cr(III) Protoporphyrin IX chloride
  • HY-W747529

    Herbicide Others
    Fluthiacet-methyl is an isoxazole herbicide and also a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox) inhibitor. Fluthiacet-methyl inhibits chlorophyll biosynthesis in cotyledons of velvetleaf and cotton. Fluthiacet-methyl induces electrolyte leakage in cotyledons of sensitive plants such as velvetleaf and cotton. Fluthiacet-methyl induces the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in cotton cotyledons .
    Fluthiacet-​methyl
  • HY-W747602

    Herbicide Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Cinidon-ethyl is a herbicide . Cinidon-ethyl blocks the conversion of protoporphyrinogen IX to protoporphyrin IX, disrupts the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process, and leads to the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX and the generation of ROS. Cinidon-ethyl induces the expression of peroxidase and defense-related genes in wheat. Cinidon-ethyl triggers light-dependent ethylene and ethane release, tissue dehydration and necrosis in sensitive broadleaf weeds. Cinidon-ethyl is applicable to research related to the control of broadleaf weeds in wheat fields .
    Cinidon-ethyl
  • HY-172254

    Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase Herbicide Others
    PPO-IN-19 (Compound 7m) is a protoporphyrin IX oxidase (PPO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 124 nM. PPO-IN-19 exhibits herbicidal activity and can be used in agricultural research .
    PPO-IN-19
  • HY-W351546

    Herbicide Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase Others
    Carfentrazone-ethyl is a selective post-emergence herbicide and protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox) inhibitor, with an I50 value of 18 nM against soybean Protox. Carfentrazone-ethyl causes severe damage to target weeds (ivy-leaved morning glory, velvetleaf) .
    Carfentrazone-ethyl
  • HY-A0169AR

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards Photosensitizer Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is a sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride penetrates the skin and induces the production of photoactive porphyrins including protoporphyrin IX in cells; upon exposure to appropriate light, it generates ROS, which triggers cellular oxidation and cell death. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride acts as a photo-damage reversing agent through epidermal reconstruction, cytokine-mediated activation of dermal fibroblasts, elastin breakdown, new collagen formation, and compression of dilated capillaries. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride reduces the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and the early skin carcinogenesis marker TP53. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride delays the onset of ultraviolet-induced skin tumors and reduces tumor burden in hairless mice. Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride is applicable to research related to actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma .
    Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride (Standard)

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