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(±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
6PPD is a rubber antioxidant that scavenges ozone and forms nitro radicals. Exposure to 6PPD reduces the hatching rate, impairs spontaneous locomotor activity, shortens body length and causes malformations in zebrafish embryos. 6PPD also induces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos .
6:2 Cl-PFAES is an orally effective alternative to Perfluorooctane sulfonate. 6:2 Cl-PFAES significantly inhibits the growth of zebrafish and induces reproductive toxicity. 6:2 Cl-PFAES reduces the relative weights of epididymis and testis in male BALB/c mice. 6:2 Cl-PFAES can be used in the chrome plating industry .
Isosorbide mononitrate (Isosorbide-5-mononitrate) is an orally active nitric acid compound used for angina pectoris by dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure. Isosorbide mononitrate increases the viability and proliferation of HUVECs by decreasing Apoptosis and elevated the expressions of vedf, kdrl, pdgfr in zebrafish embryos. Isosorbide mononitrate is promising for research of heart failure and coronary heart disease .
Biliatresone is a natural toxin isolated from Dysphania glomulifera and D. littoralis. Biliatresone, a 1,2-diaryl-2-propenone class of isoflavonoid, produces extrahepatic biliary atresia in a zebrafish model .
Polystyrene sulfonic acid (30% in water) is a potentially toxic hazardous substance. Polystyrene-derived microplastics (PS-MPs) are harmful to zebrafish hearts and induce male reproductive toxicity in mice. MCE offers Polystyrene products in solution packaging .
Sorbic acid is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Sorbic acid inhibits microbial growth. Sorbic acid suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Sorbic acid can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
Potassium sorbate (Sorbic acid potassium) is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Potassium sorbate inhibits microbial growth. Potassium sorbate suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Potassium sorbate can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 (15-keto-PGE2) is an endogenous PGE2 metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to the Cys259 residue of STAT3. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 binds to and stabilizes EP2 and EP4 receptors. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits the growth and progression of breast cancer cells. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 disrupts glomerular vascularization during zebrafish development and reduces the surface area of the glomerular filtration barrier .
Hexaconazole is a demethylation enzyme inhibitor and a synthetic fungicide that targets many fungi, especially ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, and it can enhance the activity of SOD and peroxidase. Hexaconazole causes endocrine disorders in zebrafish larvae .
Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals .
Thiophanate-Methyl is a pesticide residue and fungicide. Thiophanate-Methyl induces hepatotoxicity via caspase-3-mediated apoptosis and oxidative stress, thereby causing metabolic imbalance in the liver of zebrafish. Thiophanate-Methyl impairs the rhizobacteria-mediated defense response of cucumber against fusarium wilt .
Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein is a H2O2-selective sensor that can be used to detect H2O2 levels in cells. Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein is generally non-fluorescent, but emits fluorescence when its sulfonyl bond undergoes perhydrolysis by H2O2. Pentafluorobenzenesulfonyl fluorescein undergoes slight cleavage of its sulfonate ester bond by [Cu (phen)2] 2+, and can detect hydrogen peroxide around the ablation sites of fin tissues and keratinocytes in zebrafish larvae .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) is a broad-spectrum, mild insect repellent based on the structure of β-alanine. Insect repellent M 3535 exerts repellent effects by interfering with the olfaction of mosquitoes, but it poses risks of developmental and cardiac toxicity to aquatic organisms such as zebrafish embryos in aquatic environments, and can activate oxidative stress responses .
Flutolanil is a succinate dehydrogenase complex inhibitor and fungicide. Flutolanil blocks electron transfer between the redox center of succinate dehydrogenase and coenzyme Q, inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption, and suppresses mycelial growth. Flutolanil induces acute and sublethal toxicity in zebrafish at different life stages. Flutolanil can be used in studies on plant disease control .
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .
Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
SJ000063181 is a potent BMP signaling activator. SJ000063181 activates BMP4 and the phosphorylation of SMAD1/5/8 (p-SMAD1/5/8). SJ000063181 induces ventralization in zebrafish embryos .
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a short-chain perfluoroalkyl substance and the main replacement for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid induces fat accumulation in human HepG2 hepatoma cells. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid promotes lipid accumulation by activating PPARγ pathway and triggering oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and calcium dyshomeostasis. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid impairs reproduction and causes developmental disorders in offspring of Caenorhabditis elegans. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid disrupts pancreatic organogenesis and lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can be used in environmental toxicology, lipid metabolism and developmental toxicity studies .
Simetryn is a triazine herbicide that exerts teratogenicity. Simetryn inhibits photosynthesis by blocking electron transfer in the chloroplast photosystem II and activates the MEK/Erk signaling pathway. Simetryn triggers vascular and developmental abnormalities in zebrafish and tadpoles, suppresses proliferation, enhances apoptosis, and induces malformations. Simetryn serves as a tool to establish a zebrafish model for studying arteriovenous malformations and related pathogenesis. Simetryn controls paddy weeds and can be used for research on developmental and vascular disorders .
Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 is the core sequence of the neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, which participate in the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and regulates the reproductive system .
ADTN hydrobromide is a long-acting dopamine agonist. ADTN hydrobromide significantly decreases the behavioral visual threshold of DA-IPC-depleted zebrafish .
GSK3β-IN-2 (Compound S01) is the inhibitor for GSK3β with an IC50 of 0.35 nM. GSK3β-IN-2 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes neurogenesis and neurite growth. GSK3β-IN-2 inhibits Aβ-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396, reduces the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. GSK3β-IN-2 ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease in zebrafish model .
FGGH is a water-soluble peptide-based probe. FGGH performs the sequential detection of Cu 2+ and S 2- by fluorescence and colorimetry with high sensitivity (LOD: 1.42 and 22.2 nM for Cu 2+ and S 2-, respectively) (Ex=488 nm, Em=525 nm), and images both two ions in living cells and zebrafish models with low cytotoxicity. FGGH can be used for in vivo imaging and environmental pollution monitoring research .
Probe-Cys is a water-soluble and selective near-infrared fluorescent probe for Cysteine (Cys) (λex= 680 nm, λem=710 nm) that is not interfered by Hcy, GSH, and HS-. Probe-Cys can react with the stimulant DTT (HY-15917) and the NEM (HY-D0843) in HepG2 cells and zebrafish for the detection of endogenous Cys. Probe-Cys can also be used for imaging Cys in Arabidopsis thaliana. Probe-Cys provides a method for cancer diagnosis and exploration of plant sulfur metabolism .
Cresyl diphenyl phosphate is a compound that disrupts lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos, causing alterations in lipid content and lipidomic profiles, as well as affecting gene expression and energy homeostasis. |
CAY10669 (compound 6d) is an anacardic acid (HY-N2020) derivative that inhibits histone acetyltransferase PCAF with an IC50 of 662 μM . CAY10669 enhances the SAHA-induced acetylation in HEPG2 cells, exhibits cytotoxicity in zebrafish embryo, promotes transgene expression in CHO-K1 cells .
Vinaginsenoside R4, isolated from the leaves of hydroponic Panax ginseng. It has an inhibitory effect on melanin biosynthesis without any cytotoxic effects on the melan-a cells, and enhances the depigmentation on the zebrafish .
A031 is a highly effective PROTAC androgen receptor (AR) degrader with an IC50 value less than 0.25 μM for AR protein degradation. A031 has an inhibitory effect on tumor growth in zebrafish with human prostate cancer (VCaP) .
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .
Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
Raspberry ketone glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raspberry ketone glucoside (HY-N6069). Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .
Dipropyl phthalate is a plasticizer. Dipropyl phthalate induced activation of the FoxO signaling pathway, leading to abnormal proliferation of pharyngeal arch cartilage and promoting its apoptosis in a zebrafish model. Dipropyl phthalate also induced developmental defects in the craniofacial cartilage of zebrafish embryos in a zebrafish model .
Leuxinostat is an inhibitor for HDAC with IC50 of 30 nM for hHDAC6. Leuxinostat inhibits the proliferation of cells THP1, K562, U937 and MEK1, induces apoptosis in leukemia cells NB4 and MOLT-4. Leuxinostat inhibits the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells and exhibits antileukemic activity in zebrafish models .
(±)-1,2-Propanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-1,2-Propanediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 is a potent PDGFR-α inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 exhibits anticancer activity against human colon cancer HT-29 cell with an IC50 of 1.48 μM. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 has anti-angiogenic activity in zebrafish models and low embryonic lethality. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 can used for the studies of colon cancer and anti-angiogenesis .
HDAC6-IN-45 (Compound 15) is a selective inhibitor for HDAC6 with IC50 of 15.2 nM. HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits neurotrophic through the upregulation of GAP43 and Beta-3 tubulin markers. HDAC6-IN-45 activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces H2O2-induced ROS production, inhibits apoptosis in PC12, and exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in SCOP-induced zebrafish Alzheimer's Disease models. HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits antioxidant activity and good blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability .
Picolinafen is a pyridine-class herbicide that acts as a phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor. Picolinafen effectively controls broadleaf weeds and disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis. Picolinafen exhibits cytotoxicity to porcine trophectoderm (pTr) and luminal epithelial (pLE) cells. Picolinafen induces (ROS accumulation, calcium depletion, and activates (MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways, leading to decreased cell viability, increased apoptosis, impaired migration, and altered expression of implantation-related genes. Picolinafen has an LD50 value of 2.7 mg/kg in mammals and 7 μg/L in fish. Picolinafen exhibits toxic effects during zebrafish embryogenesis [1][2].
Benzyl 2-naphthyl ether is a compound mentioned in the study of the effects of aromatic sensitizers on zebrafish embryos. It can cause morphological abnormalities and changes in gene expression in zebrafish embryos. Its toxicity mechanism is partly related to AHR, and there may be other mechanisms independent of AHR.
DTP348 is an inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase IX with a Ki of 8.3 nM in vitro and an IC50 of 19.26 μM in Xenopus oocytes. DTP348 exhibits slight toxicity in zebrafish embryos with LD50 of 3.5 mM. DTP348 can be used in the anti-cancer research .
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
AChE-IN-74 (Compound 10) is a modulator for cholinesterase. AChE-IN-74 inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cell Hep3B and SkHep1 with IC50 of 3.6 and 19.9 μM. AChE-IN-74 exhibits a low embryonic toxicity in zebrafish models (10-15 μM) .
Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
Pyrazinib is a inhibitor of angiogenesis and metabolism of oesophageal adenocarcinoma (oac) radioresistance, inhibiting the secretion of Il-6, Il-4, Il-8 and Il-13 cytokines from in oac radioresistant cells. Pyrazinib inhibits blood vessel development in zebrafish .
URAT1 inhibitor 11 (Compound 7) is a URAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.18 μM. URAT1 inhibitor 11 exhibits potent hypouricemic effects in hyperuricemic zebrafish induced by Potassium oxonate (HY-17511) and Xanthine sodium salt (HY-W017389) .
Antidepressant agent 8 (Compound 1f) is a selective antagonist for the NMDA receptor GluN1/2A with an IC50 of 2.94 μmol/L. Antidepressant agent 8 exhibits antidepressant-like effects in Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583)-induced zebrafish depression model. Antidepressant agent 8 can cross blood-brain barrier .
Aldicarb sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labled Aldicarb sulfoxide (HY-124104). Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
Fenobucarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenobucarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals .
5-HT2C agonist-4 (Compound 3i) is an agonist for 5-HT2C receptor with an EC50 of 5.7 nM. 5-HT2C agonist-4 reduces locomotor activity in the zebrafish larval model .
Steroid sulfatase-IN-9 (compound 54E) is a steroid sulfatase (STS) inhibitor with the inhibition rates of 87.03% at 10 μM. Steroid sulfatase-IN-9 shows no detectable toxic effects in zebrafish larvae model .
SHP2-IN-38 is a novel green-fluorescent SHP2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.89 μM (SHP2), 8.73 μM (SHP1), 11.08 μM (PTP1B), 33.07 μM (TCPTP). SHP2-IN-38 blocks the SHP2-mediated ERK signaling pathway and inhibits MV4-11 cells proliferation in vitro with IC50 of 7.90 μM. SHP2-IN-38 has an excitation wavelength of 360 nm, with a maximum emission wavelength of 550 nm in DMSO and 540 nm in DMF. SHP2-IN-38 shows green fluorescence imaging in HeLa cells and zebrafish.
Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate is the deuterium labeled Tricaine methanesulfonate (HY-W011777). Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is a commonly used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. agent for immobilization of aquatic species. Tricaine methanesulfonate, the most widely used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. in fish, has been shown to induce embryotoxic effects in zebrafish .
Fenobucarb-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fenobucarb. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals .
Cardionogen 1 (CDNG1/vuc230) is a Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor that slows down Myc-induced liver tumorigenesis. Cardionogen 1 treatment of zebrafish embryos before gastrulation inhibits cardiomyocyte formation, whereas treatment during or after gastrulation induces cardiomyocyte formation. Cardionogen 1 has potential in research into cancer and cardiovascular disease .
Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 (Compound E23) is the inhibitor for succinate dehydrogenase that inhibits SDH in Rhizoctonia solani with an IC50 of 11.76 μM. Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 disrupts fungal cell membrane, exhibits board-spectrum antifungal activity that inhibits R. solani, V. dahliae, A. solani and C. gloeosporioides with EC50s of 0.41, 0.27, 1.15, 0.27 μg/mL, respectively. Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 exhibits no significant toxicity in rice and zebrafish (LC50 > 12.5 μg/mL) .
DHPS-IN-2 is an allosteric deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Kd of 26.4 μM. DHPS-IN-2 significantly suppresses melanoma cell migration and invasiveness in vitro and exhibits potent anti-tumor efficacy in an A375 cell zebrafish xenograft model. DHPS-IN-2 can be used for the study of melanoma .
soVIRIP is a virus inhibitory peptide with an IC50 of 1.2 μM for HIV-1 . soVIRIP binds to the HIV-1 GP41 fusion peptide and inhibits viral fusion and entry into host cells. soVIRIP has broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities with nontoxicity in zebrafish models. soVIRIP can used for viral infections research .
(±)-1,2-Propanediol- 13C3 is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Kurzipene D (compound 4) is a potent anticancer agent. Kurzipene D induces the apoptosis and arrested the HepG2 cell cycle at S stage. Kurzipene D shows anti-tumor effects using in vivozebrafish model. Kurzipene D has the property of inhibiting tumor proliferation and migration .
H3R antagonist 8 is a selective nonimidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonist (IC50 = 0.35 μM). H3R antagonist 8 exhibits hERG channel blockade activity (IC50 = 0.67 μM). H3R antagonist 8 inhibits seizures by antagonizing H3 receptor. H3R antagonist 8 reduces tonic hind limb extension (THLE) in mice in the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) model (ED50 = 20.21 mg/kg) and and shortens pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced total movement distance in AB strain zebrafish larvae. H3R antagonist 8 can be used for the study of epilepsy .
Amisulbrom (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amisulbrom (HY-121214). Amisulbrom is a fungicide. Amisulbrom can inhibit the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron and induce mitochondrial dysfunction. Amisulbrom can induce cell apoptosis, ROS production and cause G2/M phase arrest. Amisulbrom shows cardiovascular toxicity to zebrafish. Amisulbrom can be used for the researches of infection and cardiovascular disease .
Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 (Compound VN-19) is a multitargeting inhibitor acetylcholinesterase (AChE, IC50=0.14 μM), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, IC50=11.6 μM), monoamine oxidase B (MAO B, IC50=0.45 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 inhibits self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta protein Aβ1-42 (inhibition rate is 47.3% at 20 μM), and downregulates the level of ROS in SH-SY5Y (80 inhibition rate at 25 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 ameliorates the cognitive decline in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced Alzheimer’s Disease zebrafish models .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
CHNQD-00824 is a Terphenyllin (HY-119821) derivative with potent anticancer effect. CHNQD-00824 inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cells via DNA damage. CHNQD-00824 triggers apoptosis and inhibits Doxycin Hydrochloride (DOX)-induced liver-specific enlargement in zebrafish embryos. CHNQD-00824 can be used for cancer research, such as liver and breast cancer .
DC-TEAD3in03 is a subtype-selective and covalent TEAD3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. DC-TEAD3in03 exhibits the inhibitory activity on TEAD1/2/4 reduced by more than 100 times. DC-TEAD3in03 has the IC50 for TEAD3 of 1.15 μM in the GAL4-TEAD reporter gene experiment in cells, and it does not interfere with the β-catenin pathway. DC-TEAD3in03 reduces the growth rate of the zebrafish tail fin. DC-TEAD3in03 can be used to study the proportional growth of appendages in vertebrates .
Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Clethodim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clethodim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clethodim is a postemergence herbicide. Clethodim shows developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity in zebrafish embryos and larvae .
Benfuracarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfuracarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Benfuracarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfuracarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Diphenyl Phosphate-d10 (DPhP-d10) is the deuterium labled Diphenyl Phosphate (HY-W008151). Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism of zebrafish in a sex-specific manner.
Chlorphoxim is a broad-spectrum and highly efficient insecticide. Chlorphoxim kills pests by inhibiting AChE. Chlorphoxim inhibits the activities of SOD and CAT in zebrafish embryos. Chlorphoxim induces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos by activating ROS. Chlorphoxim induces apoptosis by upregulating the expression levels of Bax, Bcl2 and p53 in zebrafish embryos. Chlorphoxim exhibits neurotoxicity and developmental toxicity. Chlorphoxim is used in agricultural research for the control of various pests .
OTOP1-IN-1 (compound C2.2) is a potent zebrafish Otopetrin 1 (OTOP1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.67 µM. OTOP1-IN-1 exhibits selectivity for zebrafish OTOP1 over mOTOP1 and hOTOP1 .
D-Tetramethrin is a type I synthetic pyrethroid insecticide and hepatotoxicity inducer. D-Tetramethrin induces oxidative stress in the liver of zebrafish. D-Tetramethrin induces Apoptosis and inflammatory responses. D-Tetramethrin causes severe liver damage in zebrafish. D-Tetramethrin can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity .
Ferroptosis-IN-23 is an inhibitor of ferroptosis. Ferroptosis-IN-23 exerts a synergistic effect by simultaneously activating Steap4 and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby maintaining iron metabolism homeostasis. Ferroptosis-IN-23 reverses neuronal ferroptosis and inhibits lipid ROS accumulation in cells. Ferroptosis-IN-23 inhibits ferroptosis in zebrafish, alleviates neuronal apoptosis, ROS accumulation, and dopaminergic neuron damage in a zebrafish model of Parkinson's disease. Ferroptosis-IN-23 can be used for research on Parkinson's disease .
Neburon is a phenylurea herbicide whose main mechanism of action is to inhibit photosynthetic electron transport, thereby disrupting algal growth. Neburon activates the Ahr and Notch1 signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress and apoptosis. Long-term exposure causes significant male reproductive toxicity and cardiotoxicity in zebrafish .
Acaricidal agent-2 (compound 12aa) is a potent acaricidal agent that exhibits activity in T. cinnabarinus. Acaricidal agent-2 exhibits good ovicidal (LC50 = 0.14 mg/L) and larvicidal activities (LC50 = 0.09 mg/L). Acaricidal agent-2 shows low acute toxicity in Zebrafish. Acaricidal agent-2 can be used for pest management .
S1R agonist 3 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant sigma-1 receptor (S1R) agonist with a Ki of 1.5 nM. S1R agonist 3 reduces hyperlocomotion in wfs1abKO zebrafish larvae without affecting locomotion in wildtype wfs1abWT zebrafish larvae. S1R agonist 3 reverses Aβ25-35 (HY-P0128)-induced learning and memory impairments. S1R ligand 1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
Thiosultap monosodium (Monosultap) is a broad-spectrum insecticide and a competitive inhibitor of acetylcholine. Thiosultap monosodium exerts contact and stomach poisoning effects through systemic conduction in field pests. Thiosultap monosodium has teratogenic effects, induces notochord malformations in zebrafish embryos, and causes apoptosis and abnormally elevated cell proliferation in partial notochord tissues of zebrafish. Thiosultap monosodium is applicable to the research of controlling rice stem borers .
ZY39 is a SaClpP agonist. ZY39 promotes the enzymatic hydrolysis of SaClpP and HsClpP in vitro. ZY39 inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus strains. ZY39 reduces the load of Staphylococcus aureus in organs and ascites in mouse peritonitis models and zebrafish infection models, and improves the survival rate of model animals. ZY39 can be used in studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infection, such as peritonitis .
Triisobutyl phosphate is an environmental pollutant that undergoes biodegradation. TiBP can be degraded in activated sludge via hydrolysis, dehydrogenation and hydroxylation, a process mediated by an acclimated microbial community with Pseudomonas as the key strain, and enhanced by TiBP-induced enzymatic activity. TiBP exerts toxic effects on zebrafish embryos .
Gadusol is a potent, maternally supplied natural sunscreen. Gadusol is synthesized by the mother during oogenesis and stored in eggs, representing the primary sunscreen mechanism during the early developmental stages of fish. Gadusol directly prevents UVB-induced DNA damage and reduces the generation of ROS thereby avoiding cellular stress and apoptosis. Gadusol does not exert antioxidant functions in zebrafish embryos. Gadusol can be used in studies related to topical photoprotective cosmetics .
Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether, Naringenin (HY-N0100) derivative is an anti-seizure agent. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether attenuates pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in larval zebrafish and reduces seizures in the mouse 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether can be used for the research of epilepsy .
azo-Q2a is a photoswitchable NaV1.5 inhibitor. azo-Q2a exists as the trans isomer with low activity in the dark or under 480 nm illumination, and exists as the cis isomer with higher inhibitory potency under 365 nm illumination. azo-Q2a reduces the heart rate of living zebrafish larvae in a light-dependent manner. azo-Q2a can be used for the study of arrhythmias .
Dimethenamid is an acetamide herbicide that is widely used on soybeans and corns to inhibit weed growth. Dimethenamid not only lead to morphological abnormalities in zebrafish larvae but also reduces their viability. ROS production and inflammation responses were promoted in zebrafish larvae.
Multitarget AD-IN-7 is an orally active multi-target anti-AD compound. Multitarget AD-IN-7 exhibits inhibitory activity against GSK-3β and GSK-3α (IC50 = 0.66, 0.83 nM). Multitarget AD-IN-7 upregulates the expression of p-GSK-3β-Ser9, inhibits the phosphorylation of tau-Ser396, targets Aβ1-42, chelates pathogenic metal ions, scavenges ABTS•+, upregulates the expression of β-catenin and neurogenesis biomarkers, and promotes neurite outgrowth. Multitarget AD-IN-7 improves motor ability in Alzheimer's disease zebrafish. Multitarget AD-IN-7 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
LPZ-51 is a Vibrio β-lactam resistance sensor kinase (VbrK) inhibitor with a Ki value of 1.09 μM. LPZ-51 inhibits blaA gene expression at the transcriptional level by blocking the kinase activity of VbrK, reduces β-lactamase synthesis, and does not affect bacterial growth. LPZ-51 acts synergistically with β-lactam antibiotics. LPZ-51 decreases bacterial load, alleviates intestinal inflammation, and improves survival rate in zebrafish infection models. LPZ-51 can be used in studies related to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection .
(-)-Norfenfluramine (l-Norfenfluramine) is a Fenfluramine metabolite. (-)-Norfenfluramine effectively counteracts the zebrafish abnormal locomotor activity. (-)-Norfenfluramine can be used in epilepsy research .
Dinitramine is a herbicide. Dinitramine activates the Erk/P38/JNK/MAPK pathway and inactivates the PI3k/Akt pathway in testicular cells. Dinitramine induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, dysregulation of calcium homeostasis in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, apoptosis, and downregulated expression of cell cycle genes in testicular cells. Dinitramine reduces the viability and proliferation capacity of testicular cells, and inhibits cell division by suppressing the synthesis of tubulin. Dinitramine induces abnormal heart development, inhibited angiogenesis, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, and impaired embryonic growth in zebrafish embryos .
Norviburtinal is a non-selective cytotoxic and pro-angiogenic agent. Norviburtinal has an IC50 of 3.25 μg/mL on G361 melanoma cells and an effective concentration of 50 μg/mL on zebrafish embryos. Norviburtinal promotes capillary sprout formation in zebrafish subintestinal vessels (SIV) and has both cytotoxic and pro-angiogenic activities. Norviburtinal can be used in research on promoting angiogenesis related to melanoma, lung cancer, and wound healing .
Tubulin-IN-64 is a sulfonated styrylquinazoline derivative with high selectivity antitumor activity. Tubulin-IN-64 targets tubulin, inhibits the EGFR/Akt/mTOR and EGFR/Ras signaling pathways, induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy. Tubulin-IN-64 exhibits significant antitumor efficacy in the zebrafish GBM xenograft model. Tubulin-IN-64 can be used for the research on glioblastoma and leukemia .
FOXM1-IN-3 is a potent FOXM1 inhibitor. FOXM1-IN-3 downregulates FOXM1 expression at protein and mRNA levels, suppressing downstream effectors CCNB1 and CDC25. FOXM1-IN-3 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. FOXM1-IN-3 inhibits colony formation and cell migration in colorectal cancer cells. FOXM1-IN-3 targets the cancer stem cell phenotype in colorectal cancer cells, reducing cancer stem cell marker expression. FOXM1-IN-3 reduces tumor growth in a zebrafish xenograft model. FOXM1-IN-3 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models .
Melanotan (MT)-II acetate is a melanocortin receptor agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction .
CD3254 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CD3254 (HY-107399). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CD3254 a potent and selective retinoid-X-receptor (RXR) agonist .
para-Nitroblebbistatin is a derivative of Blebbistatin (HY-13813) and an inhibitor of myosin II. para-Nitroblebbistatin is photostable, non-cytotoxic, and non-phototoxic. para-Nitroblebbistatin can serve as an ideal substitute for Blebbistatin (HY-13813) to study the role of myosin II in physiology, development, and cell biology .
KS176 is a selective BCRP inhibitor (IC50 values are 0.59 and 1.39 μM in Pheo A and Hoechst assays, respectively). KS176 can be used in the research of cancer .
2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
Butachlor is defined as a commonly used acetanilide herbicide that exhibits varying levels of chronic toxicity to microalgae and acute toxicity to aquatic organisms. Butachlor butachlor adversely affected the normal reproductive success of zebrafish .
IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE2) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Simetryn (Standard) is the analytical standard of Simetryn (HY-B1853). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Simetryn is a triazine herbicide that exerts teratogenicity. Simetryn inhibits photosynthesis by blocking electron transfer in the chloroplast photosystem II and activates the MEK/Erk signaling pathway. Simetryn triggers vascular and developmental abnormalities in zebrafish and tadpoles, suppresses proliferation, enhances apoptosis, and induces malformations. Simetryn serves as a tool to establish a zebrafish model for studying arteriovenous malformations and related pathogenesis. Simetryn controls paddy weeds and can be used for research on developmental and vascular disorders .
SL-176 is a PPM1D (Wip1) inhibitor. SL-176 inhibits lipid droplet formation, downregulates the mRNA and protein expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα, and blocks adipocyte differentiation. SL-176 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation in breast cancer cells overexpressing PPM1D, and activates components of the p53 pathway. SL-176 suppresses tumor growth in a zebrafish model of neuroblastoma. SL-176 is applicable to research related to obesity, breast cancer and neuroblastoma .
Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
Cardionogen-2 is a biphasic modulator of cardiogenesis, either promoting or inhibiting heart formation depending on the stage of treatment. Cardionogen-2 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin-dependent transcription in murine embryonic stem (ES) cells and zebrafish embryos .
(S)-Trichostatin A ((S)-TSA) is a HDAC6-selective inhibitor with IC50s of 9.88 nM and 11.1 nM for Zebrafish HDAC6 and Human HDAC6, respectively. (S)-Trichostatin A weakly inhibits other human HDACs .
ERD03 is a potent disruptor of the EXOSC3-RNA interaction, with a Kd of 17±7 μM . ERD03 induces PCH1B-like phenotype in zebrafish embryo and can be used for neurological disorder disease research .
Picoxystrobin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
Carbaryl is the inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase that inhibits the degradation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine and causes neurotoxicity. Carbaryl can be used as an insecticide .
Difenoconazole is a sterol demethylation inhibitor, as a fungicide. Difenoconazole binds the heme portion of the fungal cytochrome P450 51, interferes the mycelial growth and inhibits the spore germination of pathogens, suppressing fungal growth .
Methyl 12-methyltridecanoate is a biosurfactant. Methyl 12-methyltridecanoate provides a novel approach for functionalizing the silver nanoparticles higher biocompatibility in vivo environmental .
PI3K-IN-52 (compound cis 6g) is a potent inhibitor of PI3K, with IC50 of 0.23 μM in HGC-27 cells. PI3K-IN-52 plays an important role in cancer research[1].
KI-DX-014 is a DDX21 inhibitor with high RNA-binding inhibitory activity (IC50 of 3.31 μM). KI-DX-014 targets DDX21’s intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain, inhibits DDX21-structured RNA interaction, modulates DDX21’s RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and disrupts DDX21 biomolecular condensate formation. KI-DX-014 attenuates in vitroP-TEFb release from the 7SK snRNP complex, suppresses P-TEFb-dependent RNA polymerase II CTD phosphorylation, and induces developmental defects in zebrafish embryos. KI-DX-014 acts as a chemical probe for dissecting DDX21 functions in normal physiology and disease states. KI-DX-014 can be used for cancers and neurodegenerative disorders research .
Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complex II), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases .
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye .
Butachlor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butachlor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butachlor is defined as a commonly used acetanilide herbicide that exhibits varying levels of chronic toxicity to microalgae and acute toxicity to aquatic organisms. Butachlor butachlor adversely affected the normal reproductive success of zebrafish.
Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complex II), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases .
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (1-Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid; Perfluoroheptanesulphonic acid) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). PFHpS can induce malformations in zebrafish larvae (EC50=168.1 μM). It has also been found in landfill leachate, and fetal exposure to PFHpS can lead to reduced birth weight.
Picoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide used to protect crops, fruits and vegetables against a wide range of fungal pathogens. Cyproconazole can cause hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in CD-1 mice. Cyproconazole also exhibits low toxicity to zebrafish embryos and affects locomotor activity .
HMBR is an analogue with an additional methyl group on the aromatic ring and is non-fluorescent. HMBR conjugated with Y-FAST emits yellow fluorescence under blue light excitation (Ex= 419 nm; Em= 525–539 nm). HMBR is non-toxic to zebrafish embryos. HMBR has high cell permeability .
MDYYFEER is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MDYYFEER has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MDYYFEER protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
HDAC-IN-75 (5d) is a HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.32 nM and 1352 nM for HDAC6 and HDAC1, respectively. HDAC-IN-75 (5d) promotes vision rescue in the atp6v0e1–/–zebrafish model of photoreceptor dysfunction .
MAQAAEYYR is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
Etofylline (7-(β-Hydroxyethyl) theophylline) is an oral bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory effects. Etofylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and prevents the degradation of cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), leading to smooth muscle relaxation, reducing inflammatory responses and improving respiratory function. Etofylline affects the development of zebrafish embryos .
MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 is an inhibitor of MAO-A/serotonin transporter (SERT). MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 can reduce SERT-mediated reuptake of 5-HT and has neuroprotective effects in cell inhibition models. MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 can improve depressive behavior in zebrafish and mice .
2-(Methylthio)benzothiazole is a derivative of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole (HY-W017113). 2-(Methylthio)benzothiazole reduces heart rate, causes pericardial edema and deformity, delays cardiac maturation, decreases stroke volume and cardiac output, and leads to vascular structural defects in zebrafish larvae .
Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity .
AChE-IN-59 (compounds 3b) is an AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.05 μM. AChE-IN-59 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ1-42, protect nerve cells and penetrate the blood-brain barrier well. AChE-IN-59 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. Fluxapyroxad inhibits succinate dehydrogenase in complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species .
MAQAAEYYR TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR TFA has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
N-Benzoylcytidine is a modified cytidine analogue that can be phosphorylated by uracil-cytidine kinase (UCK1 and UCK2). N-Benzoylcytidine can be used to synthesize 2-OH protective groups for solid-phase RNA synthesis, as well as synthetic oligonucleotides for UV induction and targeted gene silencing in zebrafish embryos .
Dandelion Extract is a dandelion extract, and its ingredients include: Flavone. Dandelion Extract can reduce LPS-induced inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 cells by regulating cell polarization and apoptosis. Dandelion Extract can also reduce CuSO4-induced inflammatory response in zebrafish larvae. .
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid- 13C3 (PFBS- 13C3) sodium is the 13C-labeled Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (HY-21191). Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid is a surfactant that can disrupt the development of pancreatic organs and lipid metabolism regulation in zebrafish. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can harm the reproductive ability of nematodes (Caenorhabditis elegans) and alter the physiological functions of their offspring .
Quininib is a cysteinyl leukotriene 1 and 2 receptor antagonist with IC50s of 1.2 and 52 μM for CysLT1R and CysLT2R, respectively. Quininib is a potent inhibitor of developmental angiogenesis in the zebrafish eye. Quininib can be used for the research of ocular neovascular pathologies and may complement current anti-VEGF biological agents .
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an aldehyde type organic compound with an almond-like odor. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is naturally present in various foods such as grilled meat, black tea, peanuts, etc. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has significant effects in controlling plant parasitic nematodes. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has genotoxicity and potential for liver damage in zebrafish models .
Cyproconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide used to protect crops, fruits and vegetables against a wide range of fungal pathogens. Cyproconazole can cause hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in CD-1 mice. Cyproconazole also exhibits low toxicity to zebrafish embryos and affects locomotor activity .
HDZI 2,4OH exerts significant anti anxiety activity through GABA receptors. HDZI 2,4OH can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. HDZI 2,4OH exhibits low toxicity in zebrafish. HDZI 2,4OH can be used for research on neurological disorders such as anxiety disorders .
EGFR-IN-79 (compound 21) is an EGFR inhibior with antitumor activity. EGFR-IN-79 induces ROS-independent apoptosis and EGFR/AKT/mTOR-mediated autophagy. EGFR-IN-79 induces cell death at both proliferating and quiescent zones of EJ28 spheroids. EGFR-IN-79 exhibits safety profile in the zebrafish-based model .
Fluazinam is an orally active dinitroaniline fungicide. Fluazinam induces phosphorylation of JNK, activates p38 pathway, decreases Bcl-2, activates caspase-3, decreases complex I activity, increases Autophagy and Apoptosis. Fluazinam has strong antifungal activity against F. fujikuroi and B. maydis. Fluazinam has a negative impact on Brachydanio rerio and worker bees .
Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a type of fungicide. Trifloxystrobin has toxicity, antiparasitic activity and induce apoptosis, oxidative stress and DNA damage. Trifloxystrobin can be used for the reaesrch of fungal diseases .
NSC 140873 is an inhibitor of the RUNX1-CBFβ interaction. NSC 140873 can be used for research of viral infection and leukemia. NSC 140873 has an unstable structure and can be converted spontaneously in solution to a benzodiazepine (Ro5-3335) .
AP-III-a4 (ENOblock) is a nonsubstrate analogue enolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.576 uM. AP-III-a4 can be used for the research of cancer and diabetic .
ZG-2033 (Compound 26) is an orally active HIF-2α agonist that demonstrates nanomolar activity in luciferase reporter gene assays (EC50 = 490 nM). ZG-2033 has the effect of alleviating anemia and exhibits synergistic action with AKB-6548 (HY-101277) in anemia, and can be used in the study of renal anemia .
Nrf2 activator-20 is a potent Nrf2 activator with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Nrf2 activator-20 activates the anti-inflammatory pathway by interfering with the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction and is beneficial in vivo. Nrf2 activator-20 can be used for the study of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .
AP-III-a4 (ENOblock) hydrochloride is a nonsubstrate analogue enolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.576 uM. AP-III-a4 hydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer and diabetic .
CIDD-8633 is a potent DDR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.105 μM. CIDD-8633 inhibits cell migration and halts the cell cycle and induces apoptosis, significantly suppressing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumor growth. CIDD-8633 can be used for the study of pancreatic cancer such as PDAC .
P-gp-IN-31 is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.42 μM for KB cells and 0.43 μM for MDR KBvin cells. P-gp-IN-31 can pass P-gp-mediated drug efflux mechanisms and shows collateral sensitivity via P-gp downregulation. P-gp-IN-31 inhibits cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase. P-gp-IN-31 can be used for the research of cancer, such as multidrug-resistant (MDR) malignancies .
Flutolanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flutolanil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria Complex II. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease .
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor.
Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .
Antifungal agent 77 (Compound 13h) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 77 (500 μg/mL) also shows good insecticidal activity against Mythimna separate, Helicoverpa armigera, Ostrinia nubilalis, and Spodoptera frugiperda with a death rate of 30%, 25%, 40%, and 25%. Antifungal agent 77 shows toxicity in zebrafish embryo with a LC50 of 2.43 μg/mL .
CB2-H is a dual-channel fluorescent probe for the simultaneous detection of HOCl and ONOO -. CB2-H enables the concurrent detection of HOCl and ONOO - at two independent channels without spectral cross-interference and can be applied for dual-channel fluorescence imaging of endogenously produced HOCl and ONOO - in living cells and zebrafish under different stimulants .
Tocofersolan is synthetic polyethylene glycol derivative of α-tocopherol. Tocofersolan is an orally active and water-soluble analog of vitamin E. Tocofersolan can reduce neurobehavioral deficits in zebrafish embryos exposed to moderate and high concentrations of BaP during early development. Tocofersolan shows antioxidant activity. Tocofersolan can be used to provide an orally bioavailable source of vitamin E .
Pyrimidine-indole hybrid is a compound that inhibits ciliogenesis and has the activity of antagonizing the Hedgehog signaling pathway by destabilizing microtubules. Pyrimidine-indole hybrid exerts its biological effects by inhibiting ciliogenesis and deconstructing the stable form of α-tubulin. Pyrimidine-indole hybrid has shown its unique mechanism of action in in vitro cell experiments and zebrafish embryo models, interfering with microtubule dynamics .
NBI-31772 is a non-selective IGFBP inhibitor (Ki=47 nM). NBI-31772 has neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume during cerebral ischemia. NBI-31772 can also restore or enhance proteoglycan synthesis in osteoarticular chondrocytes. In addition, NBI-31772 also increases the effect of IGF3 on zebrafish oocyte maturation .
Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor.
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .
FH1 (NSC 12407) is a NQO2 inhibitor with hepatoprotective effects. FH1 enhances hepatocyte function and promotes differentiation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS)-derived hepatocytes to a more mature phenotype and maturation of well-differentiated hepatocyte-like cell (iHeps) cultures. FH1 protects against Acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced hepatotoxicity in both embryos and adult zebrafish .
Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp . Clodinafop-propargyl is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation .
Kalafungin is an antibiotic, antimicrobial agent and a β-lactamase inhibitor from marine Streptomyces, with IC50 of 225.37 μM. Kalafungin destroys cell membranes. Kalafungin shows inhibitory activities against a variety of pathogenic fungi, yeasts, protozoa, gram-positive bacteria (such as S. aureus ATCC 33591 and S. aureus ATCC 23591), and, to a lesser extent, gram-negative bacteria .
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation[1][2][3][4].
Antimycobacterial agent-8 (Compound 49) is an inhibitor for DNA gyrase. Antimycobacterial agent-8 exhibits antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. abscessus with MIC90 of 2.5 μM and 0.63 μM. Antimycobacterial agent-8 exhibits good plasma protein binding ability in mice .
KRASG12C IN-16 (Compound SK-17) is a selective, covalent and an orally active KRAS G12C inhibitor. KRASG12C IN-16 induces Apoptosis. KRASG12C IN-16 effectively prevents the activation of MAPK and PI3K/mTOR signaling pathways. KRASG12C IN-16 displays anti-tumor activity against pancreatic cancer .
Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 (compound 8) is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor. Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 inhibits the proliferation of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells, with IC50 values of 1.00 and 0.71 μM. Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 induces the apoptosis of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells. Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 shows anticancer activity, and suppresses the invasion of cancer cells. Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 inhibits the angiogenesis in zebrafish embryos .
Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .
BuChE-IN-16 (Compound 6a) is an orally active, BBB-permeable, and selective BuChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.33 μM. BuChE-IN-16 has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. BuChE-IN-16 can improve the cognitive function of zebrafish with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and alleviate memory impairment in mice induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). BuChE-IN-16 can be used for the research of AD .
Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .
QPyN16Th is an N-palmitoylated cationic thiazolidine antibiotic. QPyN16Th is selectively active against the Gram-positive bavteria E. faecalis, S. aureus and MRSA with an MIC of 1.95 μM over gram-negative bacteria. QPyN16Th can induce membrane permeabilization and depolarization and ROS production in MRSA. QPyN16Th increases the survival of zebrafish model of intramuscular MRSA infection .
Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 (compound 72) is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor. Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 inhibits the proliferation of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells, with IC50 values of 1.93 and 0.21 μM. Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 induces the apoptosis of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells. Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 shows anticancer activity, and suppresses the invasion of cancer cells. Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 inhibits the angiogenesis in zebrafish embryos .
3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat is a non-volatile compound. 3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat can be isolated from less polar fractions of the brown macroalga Fucus virsoides J. Agardh. This part of the substance has a good ability to scavenge free radicals and has a protective effect on the oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide in zebrafish embryos .
MMV667492 is a potent Ezrin inhibitor with the activity to inhibit the invasion phenotype of osteosarcoma cells. MMV667492 exhibited potent anti-Ezrin activity in all biological assays and its compound properties were superior to NSC305787. MMV667492 was able to exhibit morphological defect phenotypes associated with Ezrin inhibition in zebrafish embryos. MMV667492 also showed the ability to inhibit the lung metastasis of osteosarcoma cells that highly expressed Ezrin .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione (compound 3d), a Vitamin K (HY-B2172) analogue, shows protection in Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure model. 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione significantly increases ATP levels in zebrafish as well as HT-22 cells. 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione shows excellent permeability into the brain .
6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone is a natural melanogenesis inhibitor. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the flowers of Inula britannica. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone inhibits IBMX (HY-12318)-induced melanin production in B16F10 cells. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone also regulates ERK, PI3K/AKT, and CREB, shows antimelanogenic activity in zebrafish embryos models .
Propane-1,1,2-d3-1,2-diol is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
OSMI-1 is a cell-permeable O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.7 μM. OSMI-1 inhibits protein O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) in several mammalian cell lines without qualitatively altering cell surface N- or O-linked glycans .
Ombuoside has antioxidant properties, inhibiting ROS production and apoptosis. Ombuoside exerts neuroprotective effects through the ERK-JNK-caspase-3 system. Ombuoside promotes Dopamine biosynthesis through TH and CREB activation. Ombuoside exhibits antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans
Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 (compound S5) is a Cy-FBP/SBPase inhibitor, which is an important regulatory enzyme in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Thus Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 inhibits Calvin cycle and photosystem, and decreases photosynthetic efficiency in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 potently inhibits the growth of cyanobacteria, as well as Synechocystis sp.PCC6803. Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 shows safety profile in human-derived cells and zebrafish models .
MitoBloCK-6 is a potent Erv1/ALR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 900 nM and 700 nM, respectively. MitoBloCK-6 also inhibits Erv2 (IC50=1.4 μM). MitoBloCK-6 can induce Apoptosis via cytochrome c release. MitoBloCK-6 inhibits growth of developing zebrafish motor neurons. MitoBloCK-6 has anticancer activity against liver cancer and leukemia .
NBI-31772 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NBI-31772. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NBI-31772 is a non-selective IGFBP inhibitor (Ki=47 nM). NBI-31772 has neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume during cerebral ischemia. NBI-31772 can also restore or enhance proteoglycan synthesis in osteoarticular chondrocytes. In addition, NBI-31772 also increases the effect of IGF3 on zebrafish oocyte maturation .
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (HY-W012657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an aldehyde type organic compound with an almond-like odor. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is naturally present in various foods such as grilled meat, black tea, peanuts, etc. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has significant effects in controlling plant parasitic nematodes. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has genotoxicity and potential for liver damage in zebrafish models.
Fibrostat (Compound 5n) is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor that exerts antifibrotic effects by inhibiting HDAC6 activity, with an IC50 value of 63 nM. It also exhibits good selectivity over HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC5, HDAC8, HDAC10, and HDAC11. Fibrostat significantly downregulates fibrotic markers (fibronectin and collagen 1) in fibroblasts. Additionally, Fibrostat demonstrated no toxicity in rat-perfused heart and zebrafish larvae models. Fibrostat shows potential for research into fibrosis-related diseases .
CHNQD-03301 is an orally active hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) inhibitor (IC50 = 10.97 nM). CHNQD-03301 promotes the proteasomal degradation of HIF-1α protein, leading to its significant suppression. CHNQD-03301 can reverse HIF accumulation-induced angiogenesis and mitigate the HIF-induced erythrocytosis phenotype in zebrafish models. CHNQD-03301 can be used for the study of colon cancer .
Primordazine B is a small molecule compound identified by chemical screening in zebrafish embryos with the activity of selectively destroying Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs). Primordazine B inhibits a process called Poly(A)-tail Independent Non-canonical Translation (PAINT) without inhibition of polyadenylate tail dependent typical translation (PAT). Primordazine B can be used to study translational control of cells in specific physiological or pathological states, such as gene expression regulation during cell dormancy, viral infection, or stress conditions .
AF03 is a larvicide against Aedes aegypti Vector Larvae with a LC50 of 41.6 μg/mL. AF03 binds stably to the sterol carrier protein-2 (AeSCP-2) of Aedes aegypti, interfering with lipid metabolism in larvae. AF03 can increase acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the zebrafish brain, slightly elevate catalase (CAT) activity in the liver and heart, and increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the brain. AF03 can be used for the research of arboviruses infection, such as Dengue .
Potassium sorbate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Potassium sorbate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Potassium sorbate (Sorbic acid potassium) is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Potassium sorbate inhibits microbial growth. Potassium sorbate suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Potassium sorbate can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
Alectinib analog (CH5424802 analog) is a selective ALK inhibitor with activity in blocking resistance gating mutations. The synthetic optimization of alectinib analog allows it to be combined with specific peptides to improve the ability to target cancer cells. Alectinib analog exhibits low micromolar IC50 values in antiproliferation and shows good cytotoxic effects. The inhibitory activity of alectinib analog is closely related to its stability and release of active ingredients. Alectinib analog demonstrated the ability to inhibit vascular septal length or width in an in vivo zebrafish model .
GSK-3β inhibitor 24 (Compound 41) is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.22 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 increases GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9 site dose-dependently. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 inhibits the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein by decreasing the p-tau-Ser396 abundance. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 up-regulates β-catenin and neurogenesis-related markers (GAP43 and MAP-2). GSK-3β inhibitor 24 demonstrates remarkable anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) effects .
AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-2 (compound 4b) is a potent AChE/BuChE inhibitor and showed good blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability in vitro with an IC50 value of 5.3 μM, 12.4 μM, 1.9±0.08 μM, for AChE, BuChE, huMAO-B, respectively. AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-2 (compound 4b) can inhibit excess AChE/BuChE in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-2 (compound 4b) can be used in anti-Alzheimer's research .
Octocrylene- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .
Nifurpirinol (P-7138) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifurpirinol (HY-135470). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) Standard is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535 (HY-W099479). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) is a broad-spectrum, mild insect repellent based on the structure of β-alanine. Insect repellent M 3535 exerts repellent effects by interfering with the olfaction of mosquitoes, but it poses risks of developmental and cardiac toxicity to aquatic organisms such as zebrafish embryos in aquatic environments, and can activate oxidative stress responses.
AChE-IN-105 (Compound C5) is a potent, mixed AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.02 μM. AChE-IN-105 scavenges ROS, decreases Hydrogen peroxide-induced Caspase-3 activation, reduces activity of the Nrf2-ARE pathway. AChE-IN-105 prevents memory impairments in the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive dysfunction zebrafish model. AChE-IN-105 has potent antioxidant activity. AChE-IN-105 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Sorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sorbic acid (HY-N0626). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sorbic acid is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Sorbic acid inhibits microbial growth. Sorbic acid suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Sorbic acid can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
A2073 is a flavagline derivative that potently inhibits the proliferation of erythroleukemia cells by causing cell cycle arrest and suppressing the MAPK, NF-κB, and PI3K signaling pathways. A2073 formes stable interactions with cell cycle-related proteins (CDK1, CCNA2, PRIM1). A2073 exhibits significant anti-proliferative activity against tumor cells while maintaining a favorable toxicity profile in a zebrafish xenograft tumor model. A2073 can be used for the study of acute erythroleukemia.
AChE-IN-81 (compound 22) is a potent, irreversible and selective AChE inhibitor. AChE-IN-81 inhibits activity on AChE with inhibitory rates of 80.0%, with an IC50 of 3.7 μM. AChE-IN-81 binds to AChE with a binding affinity (Kd) of 5.37 μM. AChE-IN-81 effectively reduces in zebrafish brain cells. AChE-IN-81 exhibits potential neuroprotective activities on H2O2-induced SH-SY5Y cell injury model .
GABA receptor Antagonist 1 (compound 7w) inhibits Px RDL1 GABAR with an IC50 value of 7.08 nmol/L. GABA receptor Antagonist 1 shows insecticide activity against P. xylostella, S. frugiperda, S. exigua, and S. litura, with LC50 of 0.09, 0.84, 0.87, and 0.68 mg/L respectively. GABA receptor Antagonist 1 shows a medium toxicity to honeybee (48 h, ID50 = 2.22 μg/adult), and low toxicity to zebrafish (LC50: 42.4 mg/L) .
Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities against SARS-CoV-2 both in vitro (IC50 = 0.74 μM) and in vivo. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has significant anti-thrombotic activity when combined with Pae and 5-HMF at a ratio of 3:4:3 in a zebrafish model .
Amisulbrom is a sulfonamide fungicide used to control oomycete diseases. Amisulbrom inhibits the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron transport system.
Triptohypol C, a Tripterin (HY-13067) derivative, is a potent Nur77-targeting anti-inflammatory agent with an Kd value of 0.87 μM. Triptohypol C inhibits inflammatory response by promoting the interactions of Nur77 with TRAF2 and p62/SQSTM1 .
PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 (compound 4r) is a potent PI3K/Akt/mTOR and tubulin polymerization inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-4 decreases the expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt, and p-mTOR, β-tubulin .
Antiparasitic agent-29 (Compound 5) is a Trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.3 nM in Trypanosoma brucei. Antiparasitic agent-29 has a broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma and Leishmania spp. Antiparasitic agent-29 accumulates in parasite mitochondria, selectively disrupting its energy metabolism and has potent membrane-perturbing activity with no cross-resistance. Antiparasitic agent-29 shows low ecotoxicity in zebrafish and Daphnia magna models. Antiparasitic agent-29 can be used for parasitic diseases like surra and dourine research .
Tyrosinase-IN-49 (Compound 12) is a potent and mixed-type chalcone-based tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.19 μM. Tyrosinase-IN-49 has potent antioxidant potential with significant DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging capacity. Tyrosinase-IN-49 can chelate the binuclear copper ions in the active center of tyrosinase and reduce Cu 2+ to Cu +, thereby reducing the catalytic activity of the enzyme. Tyrosinase-IN-49 has low cytotoxicity for HEK293 cells and zebrafish embryo. Tyrosinase-IN-49 shows antibrowning effects to improve food quality and can be used for research of food preservation .
Tyrosinase-IN-48 (Compound 3) is a potent and competitive chalcone-based tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM. Tyrosinase-IN-48 has potent antioxidant potential with significant DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging capacity. Tyrosinase-IN-48 can chelate the binuclear copper ions in the active center of tyrosinase and reduce Cu 2+ to Cu +, thereby reducing the catalytic activity of the enzyme. Tyrosinase-IN-48 has low cytotoxicity for HEK293 cells and zebrafish embryo. Tyrosinase-IN-48 shows antibrowning effects to improve food quality and can be used for research of food preservation .
DIX-01 is a molecular gel degrader that can simultaneously induce the degradation of IKZF1/3 and GSPT1 mediated by CRBN. Its DC50 values are: IKZF1 (19.80 nM), IKZF3 (45.31 nM), and GSPT1 (120.1 nM). DIX-01 exhibits nanomolar-level potent anti-proliferative activity in various cancer cell lines. DIX-01 induces apoptosis in MV4-11 cells and significantly inhibits the growth of leukemia cells in zebrafish. DIX-01 can be used for the study of malignant hematological tumors .
YLT192 is an orally active and highly bioavailable VEGFR2 inhibitor with potent anti-angiogenic activity and anti-tumor efficacy. YLT192 significantly inhibited the kinase activity of VEGFR2 and inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation of human umbilical cord vascular endothelial cells. YLT192 also inhibited VEGF-induced VEGFR2 phosphorylation and its downstream signaling regulators. YLT192 also showed the ability to inhibit angiogenesis in vivo in zebrafish embryo models and alginate-coated tumor cell experiments. YLT192 can directly inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and induce their apoptosis .
IDO1/TDO-IN-8 (Compound CZ-17) is a dual IDO1 and TDO inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, with EC50 values of 0.33 μM and 1.78 μM, respectively. IDO1/TDO-IN-8 reduces the kynurenine/tryptophan ratio by regulating the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism. IDO1/TDO-IN-8 has a neuroprotective effect and can alleviate motor dysfunction and improve depressive behavior. IDO1/TDO-IN-8 can be used in the study of Parkinson's disease combined with depression .
Butafenacil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butafenacil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butafenacil (WC-9717; CGA-276854) is an herbicide that inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase .
(R)-ZG197 is a highly selective Staphylococcus aureus Caseinolytic protease P (SaClpP) activator with an EC50 of 1.5 μM. (R)-ZG197 also activates Homo sapiens ClpP (HsClpP) with an EC50 of 31.4 μM .
Pamiparib maleate (BGB-290 maleate) is a highly potent and selective PARP inhibitor with neurotoxicity-inducing activity. Pamiparib maleate can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and cause cerebral hemorrhage, brain atrophy, and movement disorders in zebrafish embryos exposed. Pamiparib maleate exposure downregulates the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) and leads to upregulation of oxidative stress, which triggers apoptosis and interferes with the expression of neurodevelopment-related genes. The use of pamiparib maleate is also accompanied by downregulation of the Notch signaling pathway, while activation of the Notch signaling pathway can partially rescue neurodevelopmental toxicity. Therefore, pamiparib maleate provides a reference for evaluating its potential neurotoxicity during embryonic development .
FOXJ1 agonist 1 (compound 16c) is an orally effective small molecule that can effectively enhance the expression of FOXJ1. Foxj1-IN-1 acts on the mammalian airway system composed of multiciliated cells (MCC) to prevent the development and onset of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Foxj1-IN-1 can induce the production of motile cilia in the respiratory system of zebrafish and mammals, and inhibit elastase-induced COPD mouse models. Foxj1-IN-1 has good liver microsomal stability, in vivo PK curve and AUC; it has no significant inhibition of CYP and hERG, and does not have significant cytotoxicity .
HDAC-IN-9 is a potent and selective tubulin and HDAC dual inhibitor. HDAC-IN-9 inhibits the invasion and migration of A549 cells. HDAC-IN-9 shows potent antitumor and antiangiogenic effect in vitro and in vivo .
Tubulin inhibitor 23 is a potent Tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.8 µM. Tubulin inhibitor 23 induces cell apoptosis. Tubulin inhibitor 23 shows antiangiogenic activity in a dose-dependent manner. Tubulin inhibitor 23 has the potential for the research of leukaemia .
Zerumin A is an anti-angiogenic agent that acts on multiple molecular targets related to angiogenesis (including kdr/VEGFR2, angpt1, angpt2, tie1, and tie2). Zerumin A specifically inhibits the proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by regulating the VEGF-VEGFR and ANGPT-TIE signaling pathways, and dose-dependently inhibits angiogenesis (10-20 μM significantly inhibits zebrafish embryo angiogenesis). Zerumin A can be used in the research of cancer and angiogenesis-related inflammatory diseases. Zerumin A can be naturally extracted from the 95% ethanol extract of the fruits, seeds, and pericarp of Alpinia caerulea (R.Br.) Bentham (a plant of the Alpinia genus in the Zingiberaceae family) .
2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
rTRD01 is an orally active, specific TDP-43 binder that targets the RRM1 and RRM2 domains of TDP-43. rTRD01 partially disrupts the interaction between TDP-43 and c9orf72 repeat RNA, but does not affect the binding of TDP-43 to canonical binding sequences. rTRD01 exhibits significant neuroprotective effects in zebrafish models, improves motor function and protects against paraquat (a widely used herbicide)-induced neurodegeneration, with no teratogenicity at high concentrations. rTRD01 is not a general antioxidant and cannot counteract Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced neuronal death. rTRD01 can be used to study amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other TDP-43 proteinopathies .
SH-11037 is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and docks to the substrate binding cleft in the sEH hydrolase domain. SH-11037 dose-dependently suppresses angiogenesis in the choroidal sprouting assay ex vivo and inhibited ocular developmental angiogenesis in zebrafish larvae. SH-11037 reduces choroidal neovascularisation lesion volume in the laser-induced CNV mouse model. SH-11037 synergises with anti-VEGF treatments in vitro and in vivo. SH-11037 induces G2/M phase blockade and retains retinal endothelial cell viability at active concentrations without overt toxicity. SH-11037 can be used for the research of retinal neovascularization and ocular neovascularization .
Ultevursen (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
POLRMT-IN-3 is a photosensitive inhibitor of mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT). POLRMT-IN-3 is biologically inactive in the dark but rapidly releases the active parent compound LJ03 upon illumination with 405 nm light, enabling spatiotemporally precise inhibition of POLRMT. POLRMT-IN-3 exhibits antitumor activity and can be used in research on tumors such as pancreatic cancer and ovarian cancer .
PFKFB4-IN-1 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive PFKFB4 inhibitor (IC50 = 4.50 μM) that reduces intracellular PFKFB4 protein levels. PFKFB4-IN-1 exhibits >12-fold selectivity over PFKFB1/4 and PFKFB3/4. PFKFB4-IN-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits cell migration. PFKFB4-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth in the MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse model. PFKFB4-IN-1 can be used for breast, lung and liver cancer research .
Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTrDA) is a long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid with strong endocrine-disrupting activity. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid exhibits estrogenic effects and disrupts vtg1 transcription as well as sex hormone homeostasis in male Danio rerio. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid disturbs steroidogenesis and HPG axis function in a sex-dependent pattern. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid inhibits CYP17A and CYP11A1 to reduce testosterone and increase E2/T ratio in H295R cells. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid triggers gender-specific immunomodulation after prenatal exposure. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid correlates with lower eczema risk in female infants. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid can be used for the research of endocrine disruption and eczema .
Hecubine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid found in Ervatamia ocinalis. Hecubine activates TREM2 expression, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated inammatory cytokines (TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β) overexpression, as well as suppresses the levels of TLR4-, MyD88-, MAPK/PI3K/AKT- and NF-κB-related proteins. Hecubin also exhibits antioxidative effect, reduces ROS production and activates of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Hecubine rescues LPS-induced behavioral deficits in zebrash larvae. Hecubine can be used for the research of neural inflammation-associated central nervous system diseases .
Sm4 is a selective and orally active SOX18 inhibitor. Sm4 inhibits SOX18-DNA binding (IC50 = 97.5 μM); Sm4 disrupts the SOX18-RBPJ protein-protein interaction (IC50 = 42.3 μM). Sm4 blocks SOX18 DNA binding, disrupts multiple SOX18 protein-protein interactions with RBPJ, DDX1, DDX17, ILF3, SOX7 and STAT1, modulates SOX18 chromatin binding dynamics. Sm4 exerts anti‑angiogenic and anti‑lymphangiogenic effects, reduces tumor vascular density, triggers vascular defects in zebrafish, prolongs survival in mouse metastatic cancer models. Sm4 can be used for the research of breast cancer .
Methyl cholate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl cholate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
FAM labled Ultevursen sodiumis a FAM labled Ultevursen sodium (HY-147412A). Ultevursen sodium (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen sodium binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen sodium exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen sodium can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
Cy3 labled Ultevursen sodium is a Cy3 labled Ultevursen sodium (HY-147412A). Ultevursen sodium (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen sodium binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen sodium exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen sodium can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Aminobenzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
Methyl cholate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Methyl cholate. Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
HKSOX-1 and its derivatives (HKSOX-1r and HKSOX-1m) are novel fluorescent probes designed for highly sensitive and selective detection of the superoxide anion radical (O2•−) in cellular environments. These probes utilize an aryl trifluoromethanesulfonate group that undergoes O2•−-mediated cleavage, releasing a free phenol and emitting fluorescence. They demonstrate excellent specificity and sensitivity across various pH ranges, withstand interference from strong oxidants and reductants typical in cellular contexts. HKSOX-1r, optimized for cellular retention, has been effectively employed in diverse assays including confocal imaging, flow cytometry, and zebrafish embryo studies, highlighting its utility in investigating O2•− roles in inflammation, mitochondrial stress, and other physiological processes .
2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
PROTAC AR Degrader-8 is the PROTAC degrader for androgen receptor (AR) that degrades AR-FL with DC50s of 0.018 μM and 0.14 μM in 22Rv1 cell and LNCaP cell, degrades AR-V7 with DC50 of 0.026 μM in 22Rv1 cell. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell 22Rv1 and LNCaP with IC50 values of 0.038 μM and 1.11 μM. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in 22Rv1 cell. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 exhibits anticancer efficacy in mouse and zebrafish model. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 can be used for the research of prostate cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer .
2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
M-H2S is an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted ratio-type near-infrared fluorescent probe (Ex/Em : 480 nm/560 nm) specifically designed for the detection of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in living cells and zebrafish. M-H2S exhibits detection limit for H2S of 39.1 nM, and the fluorescence intensity ratio (F₆₅₀/F₅₆₀) within the range of 0-40 μM shows a linear relationship with the H2S concentration. M-H2S responds best under pH = 7.2 (the normal physiological pH of the endoplasmic reticulum) conditions, making it suitable for the detection of the microenvironment of the endoplasmic reticulum. M-H2S can be used to study the role of H2S in endoplasmic reticulum function, stress response, and related diseases .
Broussoflavonol F is a HER2-RAS-MEK-ERK signaling pathway modulator and mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 82.3 μM against mushroom tyrosinase. Broussoflavonol F reduces the protein expression levels of RAS, HER2, phosphorylated BRAF, phosphorylated MEK and phosphorylated Erk. It induces cell apoptosis, triggers G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest, and exhibits cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells. Broussoflavonol F is applicable to related research on colon cancer .
N,N,N',N'-Tetraacetylethylenediamine (Tetraacetylethylenediamine; TAED) is a disinfectant and bleach activator. N,N,N',N'-Tetraacetylethylenediamine is a common bleach activator in phosphorus-free laundry detergent formulations, which acts to activate sodium perborate and improve bleaching efficiency at low temperatures. N,N,N',N'-Tetraacetylethylenediamine reacts with sodium percarbonate in water to produce peracetic acid with strong oxidative bactericidal activity. This reaction is environmentally friendly, and the final degradation products are sodium carbonate, acetic acid, ammonia, carbon dioxide, oxygen and water .
Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2 is an activator of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and non-competitively inhibits AChE with an IC50 of 14.79 μM and a Ki of 1.35 μM. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2 promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, leading to antioxidant gene upregulation and enhanced cellular defense against oxidative stress. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator exhibits robust neuroprotection against both H2O2- and Scopolamine (SCA) (HY-N0296)-induced injury in PC12 cells. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2 ameliorates memory impairment and the neuro-inflammation associated with SCA-initiated cognitive dysfunction in a zebrafish model. Keap1/Nrf2/ARE activator 2 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs=6.25 and 100 μg/mL) and fungi (MICs=12.5-100 μg/mL). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s=0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50=56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50=>100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.3 Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid.
Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Flusulfinam is a HPPD inhibitor and herbicide, with an IC50 of 0.0181 μM against Arabidopsis thalianaHPPD. Flusulfinam inhibits the catalytic activity of recombinant Arabidopsis thalianaHPPD. Flusulfinam exhibits potent herbicidal activity against barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Flusulfinam inhibits the growth of Digitaria sanguinalis .
Fluchloralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide that effectively controls annual gramineous and broadleaf weeds primarily by inhibiting tubulin synthesis and cell division . Fluchloralin exhibits cytotoxicity and genotoxicity, and promotes cell apoptosis by activating apoptotic signaling proteins, forming DNA ladder bands, inducing cell shrinkage and nuclear fragmentation .
Rhobo6 is a glycan-binding, fluorescence turn-on imaging agent with a Kd of 53 µM for glycans containing 1,2- and 1,3-diols. Rhobo6 reversibly binds target glycans to trigger fluorescence turn-on and spectral red shift and enables wash-free live ECM visualization. Rhobo6 resists photobleaching, penetrates full tissue cross-sections, and supports non-perturbative ECM labeling. Rhobo6 can be used for fluorescent labeling in ECM (Ex/Em = 488/575 nm) .
Ethalfluralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide and microtubule inhibitor. Ethalfluralin blocks nuclear division and cytokinesis of parasites by inhibiting intranuclear spindle formation. Ethalfluralin activates the phosphorylation levels of NF-κB and P38 MAPK, inhibits the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, impairs mitochondrial function, and induces apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and ROS production. Ethalfluralin is applicable to research related to toxoplasmosis .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae .
Quinpirole (LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865) is a D2/D3dopamine receptor agonist and a CaV1.3 calcium channel modulator. Quinpirole normalizes dendritic spine density in dopamine-depleted striatum, upregulates the protein expression of BCL2 and GluR2, downregulates the protein expression of BAX, and delays the onset of seizures. Quinpirole enhances learning and memory, inhibits neuronal apoptosis (apoptosis), and induces anxiety-like, stereotyped, and compulsive behaviors. Quinpirole disrupts prepulse inhibition in rhesus monkeys, enhances the activity of paraventricular thalamic neurons to promote recovery from Isoflurane anesthesia, and alters the composition of the gut microbiota in rats. Quinpirole can be used in research related to dyskinesia, pain, epilepsy, and neurological disorders including anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia .
9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one is a β-carboline alkaloid. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one can be isolated from the roots of E. longifolia. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one inhibits TNF-α-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one activates GSK3β independently of CK1α, drives phosphorylation and degradation of β-catenin, and inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one exerts selective cytotoxicity against Wnt-dependent colon cancer cells. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one can be used in studies related to colon cancer .
Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
Lemairamin (Wgx-50) is a hydroxylamine compound. Lemairamin can be isolated from the pericarps of the Zanthoxylum plants. Lemairamin activates α7nAChR, stimulates the expression of IL-10 and POMC. Lemairamin shows a decrease in Akt. Lemairamin attenuates DSS-induced intestinal inflammation. Lemairamin alleviates pain hypersensitivity .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8 (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d8) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Dimefluthrin is an insecticide. Dimefluthrin exhibits contact toxicity against large red imported fire ant workers. Dimefluthrin undergoes horizontal transfer among red imported fire ant workers, causing secondary mortality in recipient workers. Dimefluthrin is a neurodevelopmental toxicant, which can reduces acetylcholinesterase activity, impairing neurotransmitter .
2,4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) ammonium is a selective herbicide that can be used for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D ammonium can induce apoptosis. 2,4-D ammonium inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, thereby preventing normal plant growth and development .
β-catenin-IN-10 is a β-catenin:TCF4 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.44 μM. β-catenin-IN-10 inhibits the Wnt and AR signaling pathways with IC50 values of 0.105 μM and 1.02 μM, respectively. β-catenin-IN-10 suppresses the proliferation of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells. β-catenin-IN-10 is applicable to research related to prostate cancer .
Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
iNOs-IN-9 (Compound 10) is a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 82 nM against hiNOS. iNOs-IN-9 reduces cytokine-induced inflammatory responses and cell necrosis in inflammatory cell models. iNOs-IN-9 can be used for research related to psoriasis .
Dichlorodiaporthin (Dichlorodiaportin) is an isocoumarin metabolite found in cultures of Penicillium nalgiovense. Dichlorodiaporthin acts as an antibacterial agent against various bacterial species .
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .
UNC9512 is a selective 53BP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.46 μM, and a Kd values of 0.17 μM. UNC9512 binds 53BP1 and its tandem Tudor domain, disrupts histone H4 interaction, and inhibits 53BP1 activity. UNC9512 can be used as a probe for DNA damage repair and Gene editing .
Convolamine hydrochloride is a tropane alkaloid and a potent Sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an IC50 value of 289 nM. Convolamine hydrochloride can be extracted from Convolvulus plauricalis. Convolamine hydrochloride exhibits cognitive-improving and neuroprotective properties. Convolamine hydrochloride can be used in research related to Wolfram syndrome and Alzheimer's disease .
Bavarostat (EKZ-001) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, potent HDAC6 inhibitor and PET radiotracer, with an IC50 as low as 17 nM against human HDAC6. Bavarostat can be labeled with 18F and used as a probe to map HDAC6 distribution and measure target occupancy in the brains of non-human primates. Bavarostat also selectively modulates tubulin acetylation, but not histone acetylation. Bavarostat is applicable for research on Alzheimer's disease, other neurodegenerative disorders, and cancers .
Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid (HFPO-DA) is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist with an EC50 of 2.1 μM for human PPARα. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid induces peroxisome proliferation and increases the levels of proinflammatory mediators. It impairs intestinal barrier function and disrupts cecal flora balance. Perfluoro (2-methyl-3-oxahexanoic) acid is applicable to research related to developmental toxicity, hepatotoxicity and intestinal toxicity .
PNU-142586 sodiu) is the major metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394). PNU-142586 can inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase 2-α (TOP2A) and DNA topoisomerase 2-β (TOP2B). PNU-142586 interferes with DNA replication and transcription by blocking the binding of DNA to TOP2 and inhibiting ATP hydrolysis, ultimately leading to antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, including mitochondrial dysfunction. PNU-142586 can be used to study Linezolid-induced hematotoxicity and its molecular mechanism .
JS04 is a EGFR L858R/T790M kinase inhibitor. JS04 activates both endogenous and exogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathways and induces G2/M phase arrest of the cell cycle. JS04 is applicable to the research of drug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer .
Dankasterone A is a secondary metabolite. Dankasterone A can be derived from the Fungus Talaromyces purpurogenu. Dankasterone A upregulates HO-1 protein expression, induces Apoptosis, induces excessive ROS production. Dankasterone A has anti-cancer activity against prostate cancer .
Pyclen forms kinetically and thermodynamically stable nine-coordinate Ln (III) complexes, as well as Mn (II)-based MRI contrast agents. Pyclen-Based Mn(II) Complexes can be used for liver-specific MRI .
HMBR is an analogue with an additional methyl group on the aromatic ring and is non-fluorescent. HMBR conjugated with Y-FAST emits yellow fluorescence under blue light excitation (Ex= 419 nm; Em= 525–539 nm). HMBR is non-toxic to zebrafish embryos. HMBR has high cell permeability .
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye .
Probe-Cys is a water-soluble and selective near-infrared fluorescent probe for Cysteine (Cys) (λex= 680 nm, λem=710 nm) that is not interfered by Hcy, GSH, and HS-. Probe-Cys can react with the stimulant DTT (HY-15917) and the NEM (HY-D0843) in HepG2 cells and zebrafish for the detection of endogenous Cys. Probe-Cys can also be used for imaging Cys in Arabidopsis thaliana. Probe-Cys provides a method for cancer diagnosis and exploration of plant sulfur metabolism .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
M-H2S is an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted ratio-type near-infrared fluorescent probe (Ex/Em : 480 nm/560 nm) specifically designed for the detection of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in living cells and zebrafish. M-H2S exhibits detection limit for H2S of 39.1 nM, and the fluorescence intensity ratio (F₆₅₀/F₅₆₀) within the range of 0-40 μM shows a linear relationship with the H2S concentration. M-H2S responds best under pH = 7.2 (the normal physiological pH of the endoplasmic reticulum) conditions, making it suitable for the detection of the microenvironment of the endoplasmic reticulum. M-H2S can be used to study the role of H2S in endoplasmic reticulum function, stress response, and related diseases .
BODIPY-DOX is a conjugate composed of BODIPY and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), as well as a pH-activated fluorescent probe for M1 macrophages and an apoptosis inducer. BODIPY-DOX undergoes pH-induced hydrazone bond cleavage in acidic M1 macrophage phagosomes, thereby releasing cytotoxic Doxorubicin (Dox) and inhibiting the function of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages. BODIPY-DOX highly selectively inhibits the production of relevant pro-inflammatory cytokines by mouse and human monocyte-derived M1 macrophages, while exerting minimal effects on M2 or unactivated macrophages. Therefore, BODIPY-DOX enables simultaneous fluorescent tracing, differentiation and elimination of specific macrophage subsets, and exhibits the potential to regulate tissue regeneration in zebrafish models .
Rhobo6 is a glycan-binding, fluorescence turn-on imaging agent with a Kd of 53 µM for glycans containing 1,2- and 1,3-diols. Rhobo6 reversibly binds target glycans to trigger fluorescence turn-on and spectral red shift and enables wash-free live ECM visualization. Rhobo6 resists photobleaching, penetrates full tissue cross-sections, and supports non-perturbative ECM labeling. Rhobo6 can be used for fluorescent labeling in ECM (Ex/Em = 488/575 nm) .
(±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae .
ADTN hydrobromide is a long-acting dopamine agonist. ADTN hydrobromide significantly decreases the behavioral visual threshold of DA-IPC-depleted zebrafish .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
(±)-1,2-Propanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-1,2-Propanediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 is the core sequence of the neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, which participate in the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and regulates the reproductive system .
FGGH is a water-soluble peptide-based probe. FGGH performs the sequential detection of Cu 2+ and S 2- by fluorescence and colorimetry with high sensitivity (LOD: 1.42 and 22.2 nM for Cu 2+ and S 2-, respectively) (Ex=488 nm, Em=525 nm), and images both two ions in living cells and zebrafish models with low cytotoxicity. FGGH can be used for in vivo imaging and environmental pollution monitoring research .
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor.
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .
soVIRIP is a virus inhibitory peptide with an IC50 of 1.2 μM for HIV-1 . soVIRIP binds to the HIV-1 GP41 fusion peptide and inhibits viral fusion and entry into host cells. soVIRIP has broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities with nontoxicity in zebrafish models. soVIRIP can used for viral infections research .
MDYYFEER is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MDYYFEER has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MDYYFEER protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MAQAAEYYR is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MHLWAAK TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MHLWAAK TFA has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MHLWAAK TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MDYYFEER TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MDYYFEER TFA has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MDYYFEER TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MAQAAEYYR TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR TFA has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor.
Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .
Melanotan (MT)-II acetate is a melanocortin receptor agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction .
MHLWAAK is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MHLWAAK has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MHLWAAK protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
β-catenin-IN-10 is a β-catenin:TCF4 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.44 μM. β-catenin-IN-10 inhibits the Wnt and AR signaling pathways with IC50 values of 0.105 μM and 1.02 μM, respectively. β-catenin-IN-10 suppresses the proliferation of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells. β-catenin-IN-10 is applicable to research related to prostate cancer .
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation .
Isosorbide mononitrate (Isosorbide-5-mononitrate) is an orally active nitric acid compound used for angina pectoris by dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure. Isosorbide mononitrate increases the viability and proliferation of HUVECs by decreasing Apoptosis and elevated the expressions of vedf, kdrl, pdgfr in zebrafish embryos. Isosorbide mononitrate is promising for research of heart failure and coronary heart disease .
Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .
Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
Biliatresone is a natural toxin isolated from Dysphania glomulifera and D. littoralis. Biliatresone, a 1,2-diaryl-2-propenone class of isoflavonoid, produces extrahepatic biliary atresia in a zebrafish model .
Sorbic acid is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Sorbic acid inhibits microbial growth. Sorbic acid suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Sorbic acid can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
Potassium sorbate (Sorbic acid potassium) is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Potassium sorbate inhibits microbial growth. Potassium sorbate suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Potassium sorbate can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 (15-keto-PGE2) is an endogenous PGE2 metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to the Cys259 residue of STAT3. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 binds to and stabilizes EP2 and EP4 receptors. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits the growth and progression of breast cancer cells. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 disrupts glomerular vascularization during zebrafish development and reduces the surface area of the glomerular filtration barrier .
Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities against SARS-CoV-2 both in vitro (IC50 = 0.74 μM) and in vivo. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has significant anti-thrombotic activity when combined with Pae and 5-HMF at a ratio of 3:4:3 in a zebrafish model .
Broussoflavonol F is a HER2-RAS-MEK-ERK signaling pathway modulator and mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 82.3 μM against mushroom tyrosinase. Broussoflavonol F reduces the protein expression levels of RAS, HER2, phosphorylated BRAF, phosphorylated MEK and phosphorylated Erk. It induces cell apoptosis, triggers G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest, and exhibits cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells. Broussoflavonol F is applicable to related research on colon cancer .
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an aldehyde type organic compound with an almond-like odor. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is naturally present in various foods such as grilled meat, black tea, peanuts, etc. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has significant effects in controlling plant parasitic nematodes. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has genotoxicity and potential for liver damage in zebrafish models .
Triptohypol C, a Tripterin (HY-13067) derivative, is a potent Nur77-targeting anti-inflammatory agent with an Kd value of 0.87 μM. Triptohypol C inhibits inflammatory response by promoting the interactions of Nur77 with TRAF2 and p62/SQSTM1 .
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE2) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Ombuoside has antioxidant properties, inhibiting ROS production and apoptosis. Ombuoside exerts neuroprotective effects through the ERK-JNK-caspase-3 system. Ombuoside promotes Dopamine biosynthesis through TH and CREB activation. Ombuoside exhibits antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans
Potassium sorbate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Potassium sorbate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Potassium sorbate (Sorbic acid potassium) is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Potassium sorbate inhibits microbial growth. Potassium sorbate suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Potassium sorbate can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
Vinaginsenoside R4, isolated from the leaves of hydroponic Panax ginseng. It has an inhibitory effect on melanin biosynthesis without any cytotoxic effects on the melan-a cells, and enhances the depigmentation on the zebrafish .
Sorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sorbic acid (HY-N0626). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sorbic acid is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Sorbic acid inhibits microbial growth. Sorbic acid suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Sorbic acid can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .
Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity .
Raspberry ketone glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raspberry ketone glucoside (HY-N6069). Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .
Hecubine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid found in Ervatamia ocinalis. Hecubine activates TREM2 expression, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated inammatory cytokines (TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β) overexpression, as well as suppresses the levels of TLR4-, MyD88-, MAPK/PI3K/AKT- and NF-κB-related proteins. Hecubin also exhibits antioxidative effect, reduces ROS production and activates of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Hecubine rescues LPS-induced behavioral deficits in zebrash larvae. Hecubine can be used for the research of neural inflammation-associated central nervous system diseases .
9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one is a β-carboline alkaloid. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one can be isolated from the roots of E. longifolia. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one inhibits TNF-α-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one activates GSK3β independently of CK1α, drives phosphorylation and degradation of β-catenin, and inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one exerts selective cytotoxicity against Wnt-dependent colon cancer cells. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one can be used in studies related to colon cancer .
Kalafungin is an antibiotic, antimicrobial agent and a β-lactamase inhibitor from marine Streptomyces, with IC50 of 225.37 μM. Kalafungin destroys cell membranes. Kalafungin shows inhibitory activities against a variety of pathogenic fungi, yeasts, protozoa, gram-positive bacteria (such as S. aureus ATCC 33591 and S. aureus ATCC 23591), and, to a lesser extent, gram-negative bacteria .
6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone is a natural melanogenesis inhibitor. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the flowers of Inula britannica. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone inhibits IBMX (HY-12318)-induced melanin production in B16F10 cells. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone also regulates ERK, PI3K/AKT, and CREB, shows antimelanogenic activity in zebrafish embryos models .
Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Kurzipene D (compound 4) is a potent anticancer agent. Kurzipene D induces the apoptosis and arrested the HepG2 cell cycle at S stage. Kurzipene D shows anti-tumor effects using in vivozebrafish model. Kurzipene D has the property of inhibiting tumor proliferation and migration .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation[1][2][3][4].
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (HY-W012657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an aldehyde type organic compound with an almond-like odor. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is naturally present in various foods such as grilled meat, black tea, peanuts, etc. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has significant effects in controlling plant parasitic nematodes. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has genotoxicity and potential for liver damage in zebrafish models.
Methyl cholate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl cholate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
Gadusol is a potent, maternally supplied natural sunscreen. Gadusol is synthesized by the mother during oogenesis and stored in eggs, representing the primary sunscreen mechanism during the early developmental stages of fish. Gadusol directly prevents UVB-induced DNA damage and reduces the generation of ROS thereby avoiding cellular stress and apoptosis. Gadusol does not exert antioxidant functions in zebrafish embryos. Gadusol can be used in studies related to topical photoprotective cosmetics .
Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether, Naringenin (HY-N0100) derivative is an anti-seizure agent. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether attenuates pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in larval zebrafish and reduces seizures in the mouse 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model. Naringenin 4',7-dimethyl ether can be used for the research of epilepsy .
Norviburtinal is a non-selective cytotoxic and pro-angiogenic agent. Norviburtinal has an IC50 of 3.25 μg/mL on G361 melanoma cells and an effective concentration of 50 μg/mL on zebrafish embryos. Norviburtinal promotes capillary sprout formation in zebrafish subintestinal vessels (SIV) and has both cytotoxic and pro-angiogenic activities. Norviburtinal can be used in research on promoting angiogenesis related to melanoma, lung cancer, and wound healing .
Zerumin A is an anti-angiogenic agent that acts on multiple molecular targets related to angiogenesis (including kdr/VEGFR2, angpt1, angpt2, tie1, and tie2). Zerumin A specifically inhibits the proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by regulating the VEGF-VEGFR and ANGPT-TIE signaling pathways, and dose-dependently inhibits angiogenesis (10-20 μM significantly inhibits zebrafish embryo angiogenesis). Zerumin A can be used in the research of cancer and angiogenesis-related inflammatory diseases. Zerumin A can be naturally extracted from the 95% ethanol extract of the fruits, seeds, and pericarp of Alpinia caerulea (R.Br.) Bentham (a plant of the Alpinia genus in the Zingiberaceae family) .
Lemairamin (Wgx-50) is a hydroxylamine compound. Lemairamin can be isolated from the pericarps of the Zanthoxylum plants. Lemairamin activates α7nAChR, stimulates the expression of IL-10 and POMC. Lemairamin shows a decrease in Akt. Lemairamin attenuates DSS-induced intestinal inflammation. Lemairamin alleviates pain hypersensitivity .
Dichlorodiaporthin (Dichlorodiaportin) is an isocoumarin metabolite found in cultures of Penicillium nalgiovense. Dichlorodiaporthin acts as an antibacterial agent against various bacterial species .
13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma .
Convolamine hydrochloride is a tropane alkaloid and a potent Sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an IC50 value of 289 nM. Convolamine hydrochloride can be extracted from Convolvulus plauricalis. Convolamine hydrochloride exhibits cognitive-improving and neuroprotective properties. Convolamine hydrochloride can be used in research related to Wolfram syndrome and Alzheimer's disease .
Dankasterone A is a secondary metabolite. Dankasterone A can be derived from the Fungus Talaromyces purpurogenu. Dankasterone A upregulates HO-1 protein expression, induces Apoptosis, induces excessive ROS production. Dankasterone A has anti-cancer activity against prostate cancer .
The EFNB2A protein is a cell surface ligand of the Eph receptor that critically regulates migration, repulsion, and adhesion in neuronal, vascular, and epithelial development. EFNB2A Protein, zebrafish (HEK293, His) is the recombinant EFNB2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The EFNB2A protein is a cell surface ligand of the Eph receptor that critically regulates migration, repulsion, and adhesion in neuronal, vascular, and epithelial development. EFNB2A Protein, zebrafish (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant EFNB2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is a pleiotropic ligand protein belonging to TGFβ family, and is involved in key embryonic development of vascular and valvular homeostasis. BMP-2 binds to type I receptors (ALK-2/-3/-6) and type II receptors (BMPR2, ACVR2A) to regulate various types of calcification, including atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and valve calcification. BMP-2 is overexpressed by myofibroblast and preosteoblast in the calcified area of human calcified valve, which are densely infiltrated by B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. BMP-2 is the junction between atherosclerotic vascular calcification and normal bone formation mechanism. Zebrafish BMP-2 Protein has a length of 386 a.a., BMP-2 Protein, Zebrafish is 105 a.a. (Q272-R386), expressed in E. coli cells with tag free.
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8 (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d8) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
Aldicarb sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labled Aldicarb sulfoxide (HY-124104). Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate is the deuterium labeled Tricaine methanesulfonate (HY-W011777). Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is a commonly used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. agent for immobilization of aquatic species. Tricaine methanesulfonate, the most widely used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. in fish, has been shown to induce embryotoxic effects in zebrafish .
Fenobucarb-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fenobucarb. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals .
(±)-1,2-Propanediol- 13C3 is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Diphenyl Phosphate-d10 (DPhP-d10) is the deuterium labled Diphenyl Phosphate (HY-W008151). Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism of zebrafish in a sex-specific manner.
Picoxystrobin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
Propane-1,1,2-d3-1,2-diol is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Octocrylene- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .
Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
Methyl cholate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Methyl cholate. Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid- 13C3 (PFBS- 13C3) sodium is the 13C-labeled Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (HY-21191). Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid is a surfactant that can disrupt the development of pancreatic organs and lipid metabolism regulation in zebrafish. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can harm the reproductive ability of nematodes (Caenorhabditis elegans) and alter the physiological functions of their offspring .
Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp . Clodinafop-propargyl is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
(±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Potassium sorbate (Sorbic acid potassium) is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Potassium sorbate inhibits microbial growth. Potassium sorbate suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Potassium sorbate can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections .
Ultevursen (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
Ultevursen sodium (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen sodium binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen sodium exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen sodium can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
FAM labled Ultevursen sodiumis a FAM labled Ultevursen sodium (HY-147412A). Ultevursen sodium (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen sodium binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen sodium exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen sodium can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
Cy3 labled Ultevursen sodium is a Cy3 labled Ultevursen sodium (HY-147412A). Ultevursen sodium (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen sodium binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen sodium exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen sodium can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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