Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke

Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of?lipogenesis?and?fatty acid β-oxidation.

Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a K_d value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.

19-Anhydro-4-epirotungenic acid is a triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the bark of Ilex rotunda Thunb. 19-Anhydro-4-epirotungenic acid shows no activity against ADP-induced platelet aggregation.

Parameritannin A-1 is a tetrameric proanthocyanidin (PAC) that can be isolated from the bark of Parameria laevigata Moldenke (Apocynaceae). Parameritannin A-1 is a COX-2 inhibitor. Parameritannin A-1 also inhibits the activity of phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂).

Rotundic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotundic acid (HY-N2217). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a K_d value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.

Rotundanonic acid is a natural product.

Pedunculoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pedunculoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation.