Infection

Myristicine is an orally bioavailable serotonin receptor antagonist and weak monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Myristicine also exerts anti-cancer effects on gastric cancer cells by inhibiting the EGFR/ERK signaling pathway. Myristicine is the main component of nutmeg essential oil and has anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis-inducing effects. Myristicine abuse can produce hallucinogenic effects, organ damage, etc.

Ascr#5 is a highly conserved ascaroside isolated from Caenorhabditis elegans.

Resveratrol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells.

D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (K_d = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia.

Fenpropimorph is a fungicide that inhibits the sterol pathway. Fenpropimorph inhibits δ8-δ7-sterol isomerase in yeast at low concentrations, with δ14-sterol reductase being blocked at higher levels, preventing the biosynthesis of ergosterol. Fenpropimorph also inhibits sterol synthesis in certain plants and mammalian cells.

Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide) is a sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfacetamide has antifungal and antibacterial activities. Sulfacetamide is employed as a topical formulation in various ophthalmic, dermatological, and hair solutions against bacterial infections, acne and scalp conditions. Sulfacetamide targets bacterial folic acid synthesis and is effective against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Sulfacetamide inhibits the synthesis of both dihydro-folic acid and para-aminobenzoic acid. Sulfacetamide can be used for the study of ocular infections.

TAT-amide is a cell penetrating peptide. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are short amino acid sequences able to enter different cells.

N-Desethyl amodiaquine dihydrochloride is the biologically active metabolite of Amodiaquine (HY-B1322A). N-Desethyl amodiaquine dihydrochloride is an antiparasitic agent, has inhibitory for strains V1/S and 3D7 with IC₅₀ values of 97 nM and 25 nM, respectively. N-Desethyl amodiaquine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of malaria.

Resorantel is an anthelmintic. Resorantel is used in the research of paramphistomiasis in cattle and sheep and has also been used for the research of G. aegypticus.

Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties.

TCA1 is a small molecule with activity against agent-susceptible and -resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). TCA1 inhibits enzymes involved in cell wall and molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, such as DprE1 and MoeW.

Allopurinol riboside, a metabolite of allopurinol, shows potent activities against parasites.

5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from plants Callicarpa japonica. 5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities through inhibition of NF-κB/AP-1/STAT signaling pathway.

Eriochrome black T, Indicator is a complexing agent for metal ions (e.g., Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺) and is used as an indicator in complexometric titrations. Eriochrome black T, Indicator forms colored complexes with metal ions through covalent coordination bonds, and indicates the endpoint of the titration by color change. Eriochrome black T, Indicator can be used as an anionic azo dye in photocatalytic degradation studies to evaluate the performance of photocatalysts. The reaction solution of Eriochrome black T, Indicator combined with Mg²⁺ is initially purple. During loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), the color changes from purple to sky blue due to the consumption of Mg²⁺ by the formation of magnesium pyrophosphate, indicating a positive reaction. The optimal concentration of Eriochrome black T, Indicator in LAMP is 60 μM, and the detection limit for Mycobacterium tuberculosis is 1 pg DNA/reaction.

Coniferin (Laricin) is a glucoside of coniferyl alcohol. Coniferin inhibits fungal melanization. Coniferin inhibits the release of certain hormones from cells, including Prostaglandin E2 and Thromboxane B2.

Carbadox is a quinoxaline-di-N-oxide antibiotic compound which is widely fed to nursery-age pigs to control enteric diseases and improve feed efficiency.

Nerolidol has multiple natural membrane activities, possesses anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-insect activity. Nerolidol Suppresses parasitic activity, suppresses bloodsucking diseases, bloodworm diseases, and other diseases. Nerolidol can protect the cells from lipid and protein properties, damage to DNA, and protect the cells from damage.

IOWH-032 is a a synthetic anti-secretory molecule, is a potent CFTR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 8 μM. IOWH-032 also is a anti-diarrheal agent.

L-Valine-¹³C₅,¹⁵N ((S)-Valine-¹³C₅,¹⁵) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase.

2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of Polynucleotide phosphorylase and Polyadenylate polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium inhibits polyadenylate synthesis in permeabilized bacterial cells. As a chelating agent, 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium forms 1:1 complexes with trivalent lanthanides, Manganese ^(II) and Copper ^(II) ions, with unique coordination modes and structural conformations for each ion type.