2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W201317
    E17241
    		Agonist
    E17241 is an inducer of the expression of ABCA1 that increases the protein levels of ABCA1 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. E17241 is also an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs ). E17241 decreases plasma glucose levels and body weight in KKAy diabetic mice fed a high-fat and high-glucose (HFHG) diet.
    E17241
  • HY-155525
    Anti-NASH agent 1
    		Inhibitor 98.49%
    Anti-NASH agent 1 (compound 3d)，a derivative of Elafibranor (HY-16737)，is a potent agonist of PPAR-α/δ，targeting to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Anti-NASH agent 1 (3-10 mg/kg; 4 weeks) improves hyperlipidemia，liver fat degeneration and liver inflammation in Methionine-choline deficiency (MCD) induced NASH mice model. Anti-NASH agent 1 shows low liver toxicity and potent liver protection effect.
    Anti-NASH agent 1
  • HY-RS10925
    PPARG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    PPARG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PPARG gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    PPARG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-13956S
    Pioglitazone-d4
    		Activator 99.34%
    Pioglitazone-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
    Pioglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-113631
    Amorfrutin B
    		Agonist
    Amorfrutin B is a highly potent natural peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with oral activity with Ki values of 19 nM and EC50 values of 73 nM, respectively. Amorfrutin B has hypoglycemic and neuroprotective activities.
    Amorfrutin B
  • HY-19394A
    (E)-CLX-0921
    		Control 98.17%
    (E)-CLX-0921 is the E-isomer of CLX-0921 (HY-19394). CLX-0921 is an orally active PPARγ agonist with an IC50 of 1.54 μM. CLX-0921 has a potent antihyperglycemic activity, and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
    (E)-CLX-0921
  • HY-116028
    15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2
    		Activator 98.0%
    15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2), a metabolite of PGD2 (HY-101988), is an agonist of prostaglandin receptor 2 (DP2). 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 binds to DP2 (Ki=50 nM) and induces eosinophil activation (EC50=8 nM). 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 also stimulates the recruitment of steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1) to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), inducing PPARγ-mediated transcription. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2 (15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGD2) is cytotoxic to L1210 murine leukemia cells (IC50=0.3 μg/ml) and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=320 ng/mL).
    15-deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin D2
  • HY-N7661
    4β-Hydroxywithanolide E
    		Inhibitor 98%
    4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, isolated from Physalis peruviana L., inhibits adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion. 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E is an adipogenesis inhibitor and inhibits PPARγ, C/EBPα, and the adipocyte-specific molecule aP2 mRNA expression.
    4β-Hydroxywithanolide E
  • HY-N0783R
    Eupatilin (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Eupatilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatilin, a lipophilic flavonoid isolated from Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Van., is a PPARα agonist, and possesses anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Eupatilin (Standard)
  • HY-N0019S1
    Daidzein-d6
    		Activator 98.0%
    Daidzein-d6 is a deuterium labeled Daidzein (HY-N0019). Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.
    Daidzein-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N2423
    Sinigrin hydrate
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) hydrate is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin hydrate possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin hydrate can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.
    Sinigrin hydrate
  • HY-B0205R
    Candesartan (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Candesartan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Candesartan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI).
    Candesartan (Standard)
  • HY-N3027
    Soyasaponin Aa
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that can be found in soy. Soyasaponin Aa suppresses PPARγ transcriptional activity, reduces PPARγ and C/EBPα expression, inhibits adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation, and reduces adipogenic marker gene expression. Soyasaponin Aa reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde levels. Soyasaponin Aa exhibits cellular antioxidant activity. Soyasaponin Aa can be used for the research of obesity.
    Soyasaponin Aa
  • HY-U00036A
    Naveglitazar
    		Agonist 99.47%
    Naveglitazar (LY519818) is a nonthiozolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α-γ dual, γ-dominant agonist that has shown glucose-lowering potential in animal models.
    Naveglitazar
  • HY-N5097
    13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid
    		Activator
    13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid, an isomer of 9-oxo-ODA, is a potent PPARα activator derived from tomato juice. 13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid decreases plasma and hepatic triglyceride in obese diabetic mice.
    13-Oxo-9E,11E-octadecadienoic acid
  • HY-N1983R
    Caudatin (Standard)
    Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease.
    Caudatin (Standard)
  • HY-17386S
    Rosiglitazone-d3
    		Agonist
    Rosiglitazone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is a selective, orally active PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively. Rosiglitazone binds to PPARγ with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. Rosiglitazone is also an activator of TRPC5 (EC50=~30 μM) and an inhibitor of TRPM3.
    Rosiglitazone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-116468
    PPARγ agonist 11
    		Agonist 99.9%
    PPARγ agonist 11 (compound 20) is a selective agonist of PPARγ (EC50: 0.1 μM).
    PPARγ agonist 11
  • HY-101746
    GSK376501A
    		Agonist 99.06%
    GSK376501A is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) modulator for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    GSK376501A
  • HY-U00340
    PPAR agonist 1
    		Agonist 98.39%
    PPAR agonist 1 is an agonist of PPAR α and PPAR γ, used for reducing blood glucose, lipid levels, lowering cholesterol and reducing body weight.
    PPAR agonist 1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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