PLA2G2A - phospholipase A2 group IIA Gene

Also Known as MOM1; PLA2; PLA2B; PLA2L; PLA2S; PLAS1; sPLA2

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 5320

About PLA2G2A

Cytogenetic location: 1p36.13 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 1:19,975,431-19,980,434 (from NCBI)

This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 179 orthologues, 8 paralogues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in colon (RPKM 828.3), small intestine (RPKM 526.6) and 7 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Phospholipase A2 family (PLA2). PLA2s constitute a diverse family of Enzymes with respect to sequence, function, localization, and divalent cation requirements. This gene product belongs to group II, which contains secreted form of PLA2, an extracellular enzyme that has a low molecular mass and requires calcium ions for catalysis. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 fatty acid acyl ester bond of phosphoglycerides, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, and thought to participate in the regulation of the phospholipid metabolism in biomembranes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PLA2G2A Products (5)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_000300.4 NP_000291.1 phospholipase A2, membrane associated precursor
NM_001161727.2 NP_001155199.1 phospholipase A2, membrane associated precursor
NM_001161728.2 NP_001155200.1 phospholipase A2, membrane associated precursor
NM_001161729.1 NP_001155201.1 phospholipase A2, membrane associated precursor
NM_001395463.1 NP_001382392.1 phospholipase A2, membrane associated precursor

Gene Ontology

  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence References Source
enables calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
10358193 GOA
enables phospholipase A2 activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
17069818 GOA
enables phospholipid binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9032461 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence References Source
involved in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
10358193 GOA
involved in phosphatidic acid metabolic process IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
9032461 GOA
involved in phosphatidylcholine metabolic process IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25082876 GOA
involved in phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25082876 GOA
involved in phospholipid metabolic process IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
17069818 GOA
involved in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
22837859 GOA
involved in regulation of neutrophil activation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25082876 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence References Source
located in extracellular space IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
17069818 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

PLA2G2A Protein Structure

Phospholip_A2_1

Phospholip_A2_1: Phospholipase A2 (21 - 135)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 144 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

phospholipase A2, membrane associated

  • GIIC sPLA2

Recombinant PLA2G2A Proteins

Cat. No. Product Name Accession Purity
HY-P75977 PLA2G2A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) P14555/NP_000291.1 (N21-C144) ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

PLA2G2A Antibodies

Cat. No. Product Name Application Reactivity
HY-P810627 Phospholipase A2 Antibody (YA9889) WB, IHC-P Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P82171 phospholipase A2 Antibody (YA1916) WB Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P82171A phospholipase A2 Antibody (YA1916)(PBS only) WB Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P83173 phospholipase A2 Antibody (YA2918) WB Human, Mouse, Rat

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Familial Colorectal Cancer

  • Colorectal Cancer, Familial
Colorectal Cancer

  • Colon Cancer

  • Colorectal Carcinoma

  • Colon Carcinoma

  • Colorectal Cancer, Susceptibility To

  • Carcinoma Of Colon

  • CRC

  • Colorectal Cancer With Chromosomal Instability, Somatic

  • Colon Cancer, Somatic

  • Colon Cancer, Susceptibility To

  • Colonic Neoplasms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms

  • Colorectal Cancer, Somatic

  • Colon Cancer, Advanced, Somatic

  • Colonic Carcinoma

  • Colorectal Carcinomas

  • Colon Cancers

  • Colorectal Cancers

  • Cancer, Colorectal, Somatic

  • Cancer, Colon

  • Cancer, Colorectal, Susceptibility To

  • Colorectal Neoplasm

  • Colonic Neoplasm

  • Malignant Tumor Of Colon
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli

  • Fap

  • Familial Polyposis Coli

  • Familial Multiple Polyposis Syndrome

  • Adenomatous Polyposis Of The Colon

  • Familial Intestinal Polyposis

  • Fpc

  • Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Of The Colon

  • Familial Multiple Polyposis

  • Familial Polyposis Of The Colon

  • Hereditary Polyposis Coli

  • Polyposis, Adenomatous Intestinal

  • Adenomatous Familial Polyposis

  • Adenomatous Familial Polyposis Syndrome

  • Myh-Associated Polyposis

  • Colorectal Adenomatous Polyposis

  • Adenomatous Polyposis, Familial

  • Mutyh-Associate Polyposis
Pancreatitis

  • Mumps Pancreatitis
Gas Gangrene

  • Myonecrosis

  • Gas Bacillus Infection

  • Gas Gangrene Due To Clostridia

  • Clostridial Myonecrosis

  • Clostridial Cellulitis
Transient Cerebral Ischemia

  • Transient Ischemic Attack

  • Transient Ischemic Attacks

  • Tia

  • Tia - Transient Ischaemic Attack

  • Transient Cerebral Ischaemia

  • Ischemic Attack, Transient

  • Intermittent Cerebral Ischemia

  • Tia - [Transient Ischaemic Attack]

  • Intermittent Cerebral Ischaemia

  • Transient Cerebral Ischaemic Attack, Unspecified, Course Of Resolution Unspecified
Acute Pancreatitis

  • Pancreatitis

  • Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing

  • Pancreatitis Nos

  • Acute Pancreas Inflammation
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

  • Ards

  • Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema

  • Acute Lung Injury

  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult

  • Shock Lung

  • Acute Respiratory Distress

  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome

  • Adult Rds

  • Ali

  • Increased-Permeability Pulmonary Edema

  • Stiff Lung

  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult
Acute Chest Syndrome

  • Acute Chest Syndrome In Sickle Cell Disease
Inhalation Anthrax

  • Pulmonary Anthrax

  • Respiratory Anthrax

  • Inhalational Anthrax

  • Wool-Sorters' Disease

  • Woolsorters' Disease

  • Inhalation Anthrax Disease

  • Respiratory Anthrax Disease
Anthrax Disease

  • Anthrax

  • Ragpicker'S Disease

  • Black Baine

  • Malignant Edema

  • Malignant Pustule

  • Siberian Plague

  • Wool Sorter'S Disease

  • Gas Gangrene

  • Cutaneous Anthrax

  • Anthrax Infection

  • Splenic Fever
Neuroblastoma

  • Nb

  • Neuroblastoma, Susceptibility To

  • Neuroblastomas

  • Central Neuroblastoma
Orange Allergy

  • Citrus Sinensis Fruit Allergy
Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • RA

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis, Susceptibility To

  • Arthritis Or Polyarthritis, Rheumatic

  • Atrophic Arthritis

  • Rheumatism Arthritis

  • Rheumatoid Polyarthritis
Spastic Paraplegia 38, Autosomal Dominant

  • SPG38

  • Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 38

  • Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 38

  • Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 38
Commensal Bacterial Infectious Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

  • Bowel Disease, Inflammatory
Asthma

  • Chronic Obstructive Asthma

  • Asthma, Diminished Response To Antileukotriene Treatment In

  • Bronchial Hyperreactivity

  • Asthma, Susceptibility To

  • Asthma, Bronchial

  • Asthma, Protection Against

  • Asthma, Nocturnal, Susceptibility To

  • Nocturnal Asthma

  • Asthma-Related Traits

  • Asthma-Related Traits, Susceptibility To

  • Asthma, Nocturnal

  • Chronic Obstructive Asthma With Acute Exacerbation

  • Chronic Obstructive Asthma With Status Asthmaticus

  • Exercise Induced Asthma

  • Exercise-Induced Asthma

  • Bronchial Asthma

  • Asthma, Exercise-Induced

  • Idiosyncratic Asthma

  • Unspecified Asthma With Acute Exacerbation

  • Asthma, Unspecified, With Stated Status Asthmaticus

  • Status Asthmaticus Nos

  • Acute Severe Asthma

  • Acute Severe Bronchial Asthma

  • Status Asthma

  • Status Post Asthmaticus
Malaria

  • Malaria, Susceptibility To

  • Malaria, Resistance To

  • Malaria, Cerebral

  • Cerebral Malaria

  • Malaria, Severe, Susceptibility To

  • Malaria, Severe, Resistance To

  • Malaria, Cerebral, Susceptibility To

  • Induced Malaria

  • Malaria, Vivax, Protection Against

  • Malaria, Severe

  • Malaria, Cerebral, Reduced Risk Of

  • Malaria, Protection Against

  • Resistance To Malaria Due To G6pd Deficiency

  • Malaria Due To G6pd Deficiency

  • Malarial Encephalitis

  • CM

  • Malaria Cerebral

  • Susceptibility To Malaria

  • Acute Pernicious Fever

  • Aestivo-Autumnal Fever

  • Aestivo Autumnal Malaria

  • Chagres Fever

  • Continued Malaria Fever

  • Estivo-Autumnal Fever

  • Estivo-Autumnal Malaria

  • Estivo-Autumnal Malarial Fever

  • Falciparum Fever

  • Malignant Tertian Fever

  • Malignant Tertian Malaria

  • Pernicious Intermittent Fever

  • Pernicious Malaria

  • Quotidian Malaria

  • Subtertian Fever

  • Subtertian Malaria Fever

  • Subtertian Malignant Tertian Malaria

  • Tropical Malaria

  • Algid Malaria

  • Bilious Haemoglobinuric Fever

  • Black Water Fever

  • Blackwater Fever

  • Malarial Blackwater Fever

  • Severe Malarial Falciparum

  • West African Fever

  • Malarial Haematinuria

  • Haemoglobinuric Fever

  • Haemoglobinuric Malaria

  • Severe Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

  • Malarial Haemoglobinuria

  • Malarial Haematuria

  • Falciparum Malaria [Malignant Tertian]

  • Malaria Tropica

  • Malarial Shock

  • Chagres Virus Disease

  • Malignant Malaria

  • Mtm - [Malignant Tertian Malaria]

  • Tm -[Malignant Tertian Malaria]

  • Panama Fever

  • St - [Subtertian Malaria]

  • Malarial Quotidian

  • Benign Tertian Malaria

  • Tertian Ague

  • Vivax Fever

  • Plasmodium Vivax Malaria Nos

  • Btm - [Benign Tertian Malaria]

  • Bt - [Benign Tertian Malaria]

  • Vivax Malaria

  • Benign Tertian Vivax Malaria

  • Tertian Malaria

  • Quartan Malaria

  • Quartan Ague

  • Quartan Fever

  • Plasmodium Malariae Malaria Nos

  • Quartan Malarial

  • Malaria By Plasmodium Malariae

  • Malariae Malaria

  • Ovale Tertian Malaria

  • Plasmodium Ovale Fever

  • Malaria Fever By Plasmodium Ovale

  • Ovale Malaria

  • Malaria By Plasmodium Ovale

  • Malarial Ovale

  • Marsh Fever

  • Remittent Congestive Fever

  • Coastal Fever

  • Remittent Gastric Fever

  • Miasmatic Fever

  • Congestive Remittent Fever

  • Intermittent Fever

  • Jungle Fever

  • Paludism

  • Cameroon Fever

  • Ague

  • Corsican Fever

  • Intermittent Bilious Fever

  • Disease Due To Plasmodiidae

  • Malarial Fever

  • Plasmodiosis

  • Remittent Fever

  • Roman Fever

  • Malaria Fever Nos

  • Malaria Nos

  • Paludal Fever

  • Clinically Diagnosed Malaria

  • Clinically Diagnosed Malaria Without Parasitological Confirmation

  • Congestive Fever

  • Malarial Cachexia

  • Marsh Cachexia

  • Paludal Cachexia

  • Recurrent Malaria

  • Remittent Malaria
Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus

  • Coronary Artery Disease

  • Coronary Artery Anomaly

  • Coronary Artery Disease, Susceptibility To

  • Myocardial Ischemia

  • Congenital Anomaly Of Coronary Artery

  • Coronary Arteriosclerosis

  • Coronary Disease

  • Coronary Heart Disease

  • Coronary Artery Disorder

  • LPAQTL

  • Lpa Deficiency, Congenital

  • Coronary Artery Abnormality

  • Coronary Artery Anomaly, Congenital

  • Chd

  • Coronary Syndrome

  • Congenital Malformations Of Coronary Vessels

  • Malformation Of Coronary Vessels

  • Congenital Coronary Artery Anomaly

  • Congenital Coronary Artery Deformity

  • Congenital Coronary Artery Disorder

  • Abnormal Coronary Artery

  • Congenital Coronary Artery Malposition

  • Congenital Coronary Disease

  • Congenital Anomaly Of Coronary Arteries
Schizophrenia

  • SCZD

  • Schizophrenia With Or Without An Affective Disorder

  • Schizophrenia 12

  • Schizophrenia, Susceptibility To

  • Schizophrenia-1

  • Dementia Praecox

  • Schizophrenia 1
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

  • Lupus Nephritis

  • SLE

  • Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Susceptibility To

  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

  • Lupus Nephritis, Susceptibility To

  • Libman-Sacks Disease

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Susceptibility To

  • Sle - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

  • Le Syndrome

  • Lupus

  • Lupus Erythematosus Systemic

  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Susceptibility To

  • Lupus Vulgaris

  • Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid

  • Lupus Erythematosus

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Nos

  • Sle - [Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]
Interstitial Lung Disease 2

  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Ipf

  • Fibrocystic Pulmonary Dysplasia

  • Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic

  • Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic, Susceptibility To

  • Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis

  • ILD2

  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Familial

  • Fibrosing Alveolitis, Cryptogenic

  • Uip

  • Fibrosing Alveolitis

  • Interstitial Pneumonitis, Usual

  • Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Idiopathic Fibrosing Alveolitis, Chronic Form

  • Usual Interstitial Pneumonia

  • Fibrosing Alveolitis Cryptogenic

  • Hamman-Rich Disease

  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Familial

  • Interstitial Pneumonitis Usual

  • Fibrosis Idiopathic Pulmonary

  • Fibrosis, Pulmonary, Idiopathic

  • Hamman-Rich Syndrome

  • Chronic Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Acute Interstitial Pneumonia

  • Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Ipf - [Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis]

  • Idiopathic Lung Fibrosis

  • Fibrosing Lung Disease

  • Pulmonary Fibrosis Nos

  • Fibrosing Pneumonitis
Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1

  • Alzheimer Disease

  • Alzheimer'S Disease

  • Presenile And Senile Dementia

  • AD1

  • Alzheimer Disease, Susceptibility To

  • Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

  • Alzheimer Disease 1, Familial

  • AD

  • Familial Alzheimer Disease

  • Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset

  • Alzheimers Dementia

  • Alzheimer Dementia

  • Alzheimer Sclerosis

  • Alzheimer Syndrome

  • Alzheimer-Type Dementia

  • Dat

  • Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia

  • Sdat

  • Alzheimer Disease 1

  • Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease

  • Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

  • Late Onset Alzheimer Disease

  • Alzheimers Disease

  • Alzheimer Disease, Early-Onset, With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

  • Late-Onset Alzheimers Disease

  • Alzheimer'S Disease Pathway Kegg

  • Dementia Due To Alzheimer'S Disease

  • Alzheimer Disease Type 1

  • Alzheimers
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Insulin Resistance

  • NIDDM

  • Type 2 Diabetes

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent

  • T2D

  • Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii

  • Maturity-Onset Diabetes

  • Insulin Resistance, Severe, Digenic

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Association With

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Late Onset

  • Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related, Susceptibility To

  • Insulin Resistance, Susceptibility To

  • Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

  • Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus

  • Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

  • Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

  • Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

  • Type Ii Diabetes

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Susceptibility To

  • Diabetes, Type 2

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Susceptibility To

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 2

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

  • Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related

  • Adult-Onset Diabetes

  • Aodm

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

  • Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii

  • Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Susceptibility To

  • Diabetes, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

  • Diabetes Type 2

  • Diabetes Mellitus

  • Adult Onset Diabetes

  • Maturity Onset Diabetes

  • Nonketotic Diabetes

  • Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

  • T2dm - [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]

  • Niddm - [Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus]

  • Dm2

  • Dm Type Ii

  • Diabetic Type 2

  • Insulin Requiring Type 2 Diabetes

  • Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes

  • Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications

  • Diabetes Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

  • Diabetes Mellitus Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

  • Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Of The Young

  • Senile Diabetes

  • Nonketotic Hyperglycaemia

  • Stable Diabetes
Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

  • Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (3)
Cat. No. Product Name
Effect
Purity
Rare Diseases
HY-RS10621 PLA2G2A Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A Pre-designed Set / Unkown
HY-RS17567 Pla2g2a Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A Pre-designed Set / Unkown
HY-RS24027 Pla2g2a Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A Pre-designed Set / Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Rattus norvegicus PLA2G2A RGD RGD:620857
Mus musculus PLA2G2A MGD MGI:104642
Macaca mulatta PLA2G2A VGNC VGNC:76155
Others PLA2G2A NCBI