Plerixafor
Based on 106 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Plerixafor (AMD 3100) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM. Plerixafor, an immunostimulant and a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer, is an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. Plerixafor inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication with an EC50 of 1-10 nM.
Para uso exclusivo en investigación. No vendemos a pacientes.
- Pureza: 99.90%
- No. CAS: 110078-46-1
- Fòrmula: C28H54N8
- Peso molecular:502.78
-
Almacenamiento:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Plerixafor
More- Immunity. 2024 Feb 13;57(2):364-378.e9. [Abstract]
- Cell Stem Cell. 2026 Apr 2;33(4):660-675.e5. [Abstract]
- Bioact Mater. 2021 Jan 7;6(7):2039-2057. [Abstract]
- Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 Mar;17(3):283-299. [Abstract]
- Nat Cell Biol. 2024 Aug;26(8):1346-1358. [Abstract]
- Adv Funct Mater. 2025 Dec 16.
- Adv Funct Mater. 2024 Dec 23.
- Adv Funct Mater. 2020, 2000309.
- Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 7;16(1):10945. [Abstract]
- Bone Res. 2025 Dec 15;13(1):102. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jun 19:e00225. [Abstract]
- Leukemia. 2025 Aug 15. [Abstract]
- Cardiovasc Res. 2025 Nov 11:cvaf215. [Abstract]
- Theranostics. 2021 Jan 1;11(6):2612-2633. [Abstract]
- Chem Eng J. 2025 Oct 15.
- Biomaterials. 2025 Jan 3:317:123091. [Abstract]
- J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 Dec 30;24(1):102. [Abstract]
- J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 Aug 29;23(1):592. [Abstract]
- Nano Today. 2022, 47: 101689.
- Research (Wash D C). 2026 Mar 19.
- Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jul 15;6(7):102211. [Abstract]
- J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Dec 4;12(12):e009629. [Abstract]
- Mater Today Bio. 2025 Dec 9:36:102636. [Abstract]
- Mater Today Bio. 2024 Sep 1:28:101222. [Abstract]
- J Neuroinflammation. 2025 Jun 28;22(1):169. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2022 Oct 7;551:215944. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Sci. 2017 May 5;13(5):604-614. [Abstract]
- Acta Biomater. 2024 Jul 17:S1742-7061(24)00395-7. [Abstract]
- Acta Biomater. 2024 Mar 15:177:414-430. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2023 Mar 28;14(3):219. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2022 Feb 4;13(2):118. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2017 Jan 19;8(1):e2560. [Abstract]
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Mar 18;122(11):e2425795122. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 Oct 17. [Abstract]
- Phytomedicine. 2025 Jun:141:156667. [Abstract]
- Brain Behav Immun. 2017 Jan:59:322-332. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2023 Sep 5;21(1):593. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Oct:130:110610. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2022 Oct;41(41):4633-4644. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2019 Jun;38(25):5021-5037. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Discov. 2025 Apr 8;11(1):156. [Abstract]
- Fertil Steril. 2020 May;113(5):1067-1079.e5. [Abstract]
- Int J Nanomedicine. 2023 Jul 31:18:4329-4346. [Abstract]
- Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024 Mar 13;81(1):132. [Abstract]
- Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2023 Mar 10:32:94-110. [Abstract]
- J Mater Chem B. 2018 Apr 7;6(13):1951-1964. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jun:236:116852. [Abstract]
- Pharmaceutics. 2021 Mar 24;13(4):439. [Abstract]
- Cells. 2022 Jan 4;11(1):155. [Abstract]
- Cells. 2019 Jul 22;8(7):761. [Abstract]
- Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022 Jan 6;16:67-81. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 1;25(13):7254. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 4;25(9):5018. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 13;24(16):12740. [Abstract]
- Biomolecules. 2024 Sep 25;14(10):1206. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Dec 13:169:115969. [Abstract]
- Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025 Aug 1;66(11):23. [Abstract]
- Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2025 Apr 1;328(4):C1260-C1278. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Nov 30:144:113707. [Abstract]
- RSC Adv. 2026 Apr 7;16(20):18359-18373. [Abstract]
- Transl Stroke Res. 2022 Apr;13(2):276-286. [Abstract]
- J Cell Mol Med. 2025 Jan;29(2):e70352. [Abstract]
- J Periodontol. 2025 Jul 8. [Abstract]
- ACS Infect Dis. 2023 Nov 10;9(11):2105-2118. [Abstract]
- Br J Haematol. 2023 May;201(3):459-469. [Abstract]
- Cell Signal. 2020 Feb;66:109488. [Abstract]
- Mol Med Rep. 2020 Oct;22(4):3201-3212. [Abstract]
- Andrology. 2023 Feb;11(2):295-306. [Abstract]
- BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Dec 12;18(1):330. [Abstract]
- Stem Cells Int. 2020 Jul 7;2020:1498315. [Abstract]
- Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221129171. [Abstract]
- Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2022 Feb;38(2):120-128. [Abstract]
- J Diabetes Complications. 2020 Oct;34(10):107654. [Abstract]
- Cell Tissue Res. 2020 Jun;380(3):469-486. [Abstract]
- Brain Behav. 2025 Dec;15(12):e71117. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2021 Mar 1;16(3):e0247707. [Abstract]
- J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2021 Sep:212:105926. [Abstract]
- Exp Ther Med. 2021 Sep;22(3):1037. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Jan 1;534:337-342. [Abstract]
- Oncol Lett. 2018 Sep;16(3):3976-3982. [Abstract]
- Anticancer Drugs. 2017 Oct;28(9):935-942. [Abstract]
- Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;46(3):890-906. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 11:2026.06.07.729655. [Abstract]
- Res Sq. 2026 May 20:rs.3.rs-9499667. [Abstract]
- University of Pittsburgh. 2026.
- Res Sq. 2026 Feb 2.
- Preprints. 2026 Mar 23.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Oct 7.
- Res Sq. 2025 Aug 07.
- Res Sq. 2025 Mar 16.
- SSRN. 2025 Jan 13.
- University of Zagreb. 2024 May 23.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 Oct 23.
- Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg. 2023 Aug 3.
- Research Square Preprint. 2022 Jul.
- SSRN. 5 Feb 2022.
- Uppsala University. 2022 Feb.
- J Oncol. 2021 Oct 8:2021:5584406. [Abstract]
- Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022 Feb 23;13(1):79. [Abstract]
- Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Aug 2;2021:9993240. [Abstract]
- Research Square Preprint. 2021 Aug.
- Universität Hamburg. 2021 Mar 19.
- Patent. US20200360478A1.
- Patent. US20190133998A1.
- University of Munich. 2019 Apr.
- Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research . 2014,18(45): 7327-7332.
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
-
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
-
IHC
-
WB
-
WB
Actividad biológica
|
125I-CXCL12-CXCR4 44 nM (IC50) |
125I-CXCL12-CXCR7 |
HIV-1 1-10 nM (EC50) |
HIV-2 1-10 nM (EC50) |
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCRF-CEM | IC50 |
245 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Displacement of [125I]CXCL12 from CXCR4 in human CEM cells
Displacement of [125I]CXCL12 from CXCR4 in human CEM cells
|
[PMID: 19053768] |
| CEM-SS | CC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Concentration of compound causing 50% death of uninfected cells
Concentration of compound causing 50% death of uninfected cells
|
[PMID: 14698189] |
| CEM-SS | CC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19356827] |
| CEM-SS | EC50 |
0.127 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 LAI strain in CEM-SS cells
Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 LAI strain in CEM-SS cells
|
[PMID: 14698189] |
| CEM-SS | IC50 |
0.32 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI in human CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI in human CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
|
[PMID: 19356827] |
| CHO | IC50 |
0.051 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Competitive binding affinity to CXCR4 receptor (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells incubated for 40 mins by 12G5 antibody based fluorescence analysis
Competitive binding affinity to CXCR4 receptor (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells incubated for 40 mins by 12G5 antibody based fluorescence analysis
|
[PMID: 30978562] |
| CHO | IC50 |
65 nM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Binding affinity to CXCR4 (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells measured after 40 mins by 12G5 antibody competition assay
Binding affinity to CXCR4 (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells measured after 40 mins by 12G5 antibody competition assay
|
[PMID: 27658790] |
| CHO-K1 | IC50 |
0.04 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Displacement of [125I]SDF1alpha from CCR2/CXCR4 expressed in CHOK1 cells
Displacement of [125I]SDF1alpha from CCR2/CXCR4 expressed in CHOK1 cells
|
[PMID: 17715128] |
| CHO-K1 | IC50 |
0.09 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Displacement of [125I]MCP1 from CCR2/CXCR4 expressed in CHOK1 cells
Displacement of [125I]MCP1 from CCR2/CXCR4 expressed in CHOK1 cells
|
[PMID: 17715128] |
| CHO-K1 | IC50 |
0.81 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Displacement of [125I]SDF1alpha from CXCR4 expressed in CHOK1 cells
Displacement of [125I]SDF1alpha from CXCR4 expressed in CHOK1 cells
|
[PMID: 17715128] |
| GHOST CCR5 | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibitory concentration of compound against HIV-1 Ba1 strain in GHOST CCR5 cell line
Inhibitory concentration of compound against HIV-1 Ba1 strain in GHOST CCR5 cell line
|
[PMID: 14698189] |
| GHOST CXCR4 | IC50 |
0.00095 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibitory concentration of compound against HIV-1 LAI strain in GHOST CXCR4 cell line
Inhibitory concentration of compound against HIV-1 LAI strain in GHOST CXCR4 cell line
|
[PMID: 14698189] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
>1000 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 D171A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 D171A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
>1000 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 D262A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 D262A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
>1000 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 E288A/L290A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 E288A/L290A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
143.7 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 D181A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 D181A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
175.3 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 V280A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 V280A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
196.6 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 V112A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 V112A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
2.3 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against T20-resistant HIV1 NL4-3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
Antiviral activity against T20-resistant HIV1 NL4-3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
213.1 nM
Compound: 1; AMD3100
|
Displacement of [125I]CXCL12 from human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 1.5 hrs by Topcount method
Displacement of [125I]CXCL12 from human CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 1.5 hrs by Topcount method
|
[PMID: 29314840] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
235.6 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 E275A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 E275A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
258.5 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 V99A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 V99A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
259 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 H203A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 H203A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
265.8 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 I284A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 I284A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
289.1 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to wild type CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to wild type CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
296.4 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 H113A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 H113A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
300.2 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 W283A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 W283A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
4.6 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
469.5 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 E277A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 E277A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
5.3 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against multidrug resistant HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
Antiviral activity against multidrug resistant HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
6.2 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
Antiviral activity against HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
7 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against NNRTI-resistant HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
Antiviral activity against NNRTI-resistant HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
72.7 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 H281A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 H281A mutant expressed in HEK293 cells
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
9 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against NRTI-resistant HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
Antiviral activity against NRTI-resistant HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
9.2 nM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against PI-resistant HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
Antiviral activity against PI-resistant HIV1 HXB2 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days
|
[PMID: 19451305] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
15.2 μM
Compound: 1, AMD-3100
|
Displacement of [125I]SDF1alpha from CXCR4 in human HL60 cells
Displacement of [125I]SDF1alpha from CXCR4 in human HL60 cells
|
[PMID: 19188071] |
| HuT78 | CC50 |
241 μM
Compound: 1
|
Cellular cytotoxicity against HUT-78 cells.
Cellular cytotoxicity against HUT-78 cells.
|
[PMID: 7562918] |
| Jurkat | IC50 |
27.4 nM
Compound: 1, AMD-3100
|
Antagonist activity at CXCR4 in human Jurkat cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced cell migration
Antagonist activity at CXCR4 in human Jurkat cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced cell migration
|
[PMID: 19188071] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>10 μg/mL
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23157587] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Concentration of compound causing 50% death of uninfected cells
Concentration of compound causing 50% death of uninfected cells
|
[PMID: 14698189] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>421 μM
Compound: 1, AMD-3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT method
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT method
|
[PMID: 20043638] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>421 μM
Compound: 10d
|
Concentration required to reduce the viability of mock infected cells by 50%
Concentration required to reduce the viability of mock infected cells by 50%
|
[PMID: 8568797] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26094944] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 10 uM of chloroquine
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 10 uM of chloroquine
|
[PMID: 26094944] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 2.5 uM of chloroquine
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 2.5 uM of chloroquine
|
[PMID: 26094944] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 5 uM of chloroquine
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 5 uM of chloroquine
|
[PMID: 26094944] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Cytotoxicity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 5 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 32305183] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Cytotoxicity against in human MT-4 after 5 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against in human MT-4 after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33316719] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
50 μM
Compound: 37
|
Concentration required to cause 50% death of uninfected MT-4 cells
Concentration required to cause 50% death of uninfected MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 9925728] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
6.5 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19356827] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.004 μM
Compound: 1, AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 4 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 20043638] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0042 μM
Compound: 10d
|
Effective concentration against HIV-1(IIIB) replication in MT-4 cells
Effective concentration against HIV-1(IIIB) replication in MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 8568797] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0059 μM
Compound: 10d
|
Effective concentration against HIV-2(ROD) replication in MT-4 cells
Effective concentration against HIV-2(ROD) replication in MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 8568797] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.008 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 20 passages selected in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 20 passages selected in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.008 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 40 passages selected in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 40 passages selected in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.008 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 60 passages selected in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 60 passages selected in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.014 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.025 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay in presence of 5 uM of chloroquine
Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay in presence of 5 uM of chloroquine
|
[PMID: 26094944] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.028 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase L34M mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 40 passages in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase L34M mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 40 passages in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.032 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26094944] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.034 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.039 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay in presence of 2.5 uM of chloroquine
Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay in presence of 2.5 uM of chloroquine
|
[PMID: 26094944] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.049 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q S230N double mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 20 passages in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q S230N double mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 20 passages in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.056 μM
Compound: AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q, S230N and L34M triple mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 60 passages in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q, S230N and L34M triple mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 60 passages in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.065 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 IIIB strain in MT-4 cells
Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 IIIB strain in MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 14698189] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
10 μM
Compound: 37
|
Concentration required to inhibit syncytia formation by 50% on HIV-1 infected MT-4 cells
Concentration required to inhibit syncytia formation by 50% on HIV-1 infected MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 9925728] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
2 nM
Compound: AMD3100; 15c; 16c
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26974376] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
2 nM
Compound: AMD3100; 15c; 16c
|
Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26974376] |
| MT4 | IC50 |
0.017 μg/mL
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against X4 HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication pre-incubated for 30 mins measured 5 days post infection by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against X4 HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication pre-incubated for 30 mins measured 5 days post infection by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23157587] |
| MT4 | IC50 |
0.41 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
|
[PMID: 19356827] |
| MT4 | IC50 |
1.5 ng/mL
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 in human MT4 cells
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 in human MT4 cells
|
[PMID: 17452489] |
| PBMC | CC50 |
>10 μg/mL
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23157587] |
| PBMC | CC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 1a, AMD-3100
|
Cytotoxicity against PBMC
Cytotoxicity against PBMC
|
[PMID: 17000109] |
| PBMC | CC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Concentration of compound causing 50% death of uninfected cells
Concentration of compound causing 50% death of uninfected cells
|
[PMID: 14698189] |
| PBMC | EC50 |
0.0038 μM
Compound: AMD-3100
|
Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 89.6 strain in PBMC cells
Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 89.6 strain in PBMC cells
|
[PMID: 14698189] |
The CXCR4 inhibitor Plerixafor (AMD3100) is a potent inhibitor of CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis (IC50, 5.7 nM) with a potency slightly better than its affinity for CXCR4. Plerixafor interferes with the interaction of CXCR4 with its natural ligand, SDF-1 (CXCL12). Treating the cells with CCX771 or CXCL11 has no effect on CXCL12-mediated MOLT-4 or U937 TEM. In contrast, 10 μM Plerixafor inhibits CXCL12-mediated TEM in both cells lines[1]
.
Plerixafor prevents the infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) into the tumor tissues[8].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Both perivascular and interstitial fibrosis are significantly reduced by the CXCR4 antagonist, Plerixafor (AMD3100) at 8 weeks[6]. LD50, mouse, SC: 16.3 mg/kg; LD50, rat, SC: >50 mg/kg; LD50, mouse and rat, IV injection: 5.2 mg/kg.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
-
No. CAS 110078-46-1
-
Appearance Solid
-
Peso molecular 502.78
-
Fòrmula C28H54N8
-
Color White to off-white
-
SMILES
C1(CN2CCCNCCNCCCNCC2)=CC=C(C=C1)CN3CCNCCCNCCNCCC3
-
Synonyms
AMD 3100; JM3100; SID791
-
Envío
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Almacenamiento
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (106)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Immunity
Small-molecule CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase inhibition mobilizes leukocytes from the bone marrow via the endocrine stress response. [Abstract]2024 Feb 13;57(2):364-378.e9. PMID: 38301651 -
Cell Stem Cell
2026 Apr 2;33(4):660-675.e5. PMID: 41895281 -
Bioact Mater
Phosphorylation inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B tyrosine-152 induces bone regeneration coupled with angiogenesis for bone tissue engineering. [Abstract]2021 Jan 7;6(7):2039-2057. PMID: 33511306
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Bioact Mater. 2021 Jan 7;6(7):2039-2057. [Abstract]
Western blot analysis of the expression of CXCR4, integrin αvβ3, p-Jak2, Jak2, p-FAK, FAK, p-STAT3 and STAT3 in MSCs (pretreated with a CXCR4 inhibitor (AMD3100; 20 μM; pretreated with 1 h) and an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor (cyclo(-RGDfK))) after the addition of 152RM for 24 h.
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Cell Mol Immunol
2020 Mar;17(3):283-299. PMID: 31320730
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 Mar;17(3):283-299. [Abstract]
ELISA of IL-1β in supernatants of BV2 cells stimulated with gp120 LAV (0.5 μg/mL) for 24 h in the presence of increasing doses of a CXCR4-specific inhibitor (AMD3100, 0.1-10 μM; prestimulated with 30 min-2 h).
-
Nat Cell Biol
Trafficking circuit of CD8+ T cells between the intestine and bone marrow governs antitumour immunity. [Abstract]2024 Aug;26(8):1346-1358. PMID: 39039181 -
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Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Funct Mater. 2020, 2000309.
NOD/SCID mice were i.p. injected with AMD3100 (4 mg/kg). After 1 h, the mice are i.v. injected with iFluor 647-labeled Aazo@CMSN. At 12 h after nanoparticle injection, the mouse craniums are excised for the observation of nanoparticle bone marrow niches targeting under CLSM. Pre-treatment with AMD3100 significantly declined the bone marrow niches targeting of the nanoparticles.
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Nat Commun
2025 Dec 7;16(1):10945. PMID: 41354661 -
Bone Res
Neonatal bone marrow interstitial fluid supports expansion and osteogenic ability of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15;13(1):102. PMID: 41392038 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Nanoparticle-Mediated CXCL12-CXCR4 Inhibition Reprograms Macrophages and Suppresses Gastric Carcinoma. [Abstract]2025 Jun 19:e00225. PMID: 40536774 -
Leukemia
Distinct stromal cell populations define the B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia microenvironment. [Abstract]2025 Aug 15. PMID: 40817406
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Leukemia. 2025 Aug 15. [Abstract]
Effect of cytokine signaling blockade on ALL cell survival in co-culture with stromal populations. ALL cells were co-cultured with early mesenchymal progenitors, adipogenic progenitors, or cultured alone. Cell survival was assessed after treatment with blocking antibodies against IL7, Osteopontin, or the CXCR4 inhibitor Plerixafor (1 nM; 7 days), Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (1 ug/mL; 7 days).
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Cardiovasc Res
Periaortic lymphatic vessels protect against thoracic aortic dissection through mobilizing immune response. [Abstract]2025 Nov 11:cvaf215. PMID: 41213294 -
Theranostics
CXCL12-mediated HOXB5 overexpression facilitates Colorectal Cancer metastasis through transactivating CXCR4 and ITGB3. [Abstract]2021 Jan 1;11(6):2612-2633. PMID: 33456563
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Theranostics. 2021 Jan 1;11(6):2612-2633. [Abstract]
Caco-2 cells are incubated with vehicle or AMD3100 (1 µg/ml, 24 hours) after lentivirus transfection (LV-HOXB5), then Western blotting assays are conducted to measure the protein levels of CXCL12, HOXB5, CXCR4, p-ERK and p-ETS1 in the indicated cell lines.
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Theranostics. 2021 Jan 1;11(6):2612-2633. [Abstract]
Transwell assays indicated that AMD3100 treatment (1 µg/ml, 24 hours) significantly decreases the migration and invasion of Caco-2-HOXB5 cells.
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Biomaterials
Engineered cell membrane vesicles loaded with lysosomophilic drug for acute myeloid leukemia therapy via organ-cell-organelle cascade-targeting. [Abstract]2025 Jan 3:317:123091. PMID: 39778270 -
J Nanobiotechnology
CXCR4-engineered fibroblast membrane nanovesicles for Photothermal-enhanced ferroptotic therapy through chemokine-navigated tumor homing. [Abstract]2025 Dec 30;24(1):102. PMID: 41462305 -
J Nanobiotechnology
The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells derived migrasomes induced by Titania nanotubes surface serve as chemotaxis effect for osteogenesis. [Abstract]2025 Aug 29;23(1):592. PMID: 40877924 -
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Cell Rep Med
Augment proteasome inhibitor efficacy activates CD8+ T cell-mediated antitumor immunity in breast cancer. [Abstract]2025 Jul 15;6(7):102211. PMID: 40609539 -
J Immunother Cancer
2024 Dec 4;12(12):e009629. PMID: 39631847 -
Mater Today Bio
Nanoparticles coated with osteoblast-like cell membranes as curcumin delivery vehicles for targeted postmenopausal osteoporosis therapy. [Abstract]2025 Dec 9:36:102636. PMID: 41497898 -
Mater Today Bio
A biomimetic targeted nanosystem delivering synergistic inhibitors for glioblastoma immune microenvironment reprogramming and treatment. [Abstract]2024 Sep 1:28:101222. PMID: 39296357 -
J Neuroinflammation
2025 Jun 28;22(1):169. PMID: 40581668 -
Cancer Lett
CXCR4 inhibitor, AMD3100, down-regulates PARP1 expression and Synergizes with olaparib causing severe DNA damage in BRCA-proficient triple-negative breast cancer. [Abstract]2022 Oct 7;551:215944. PMID: 36209974
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Oct 7;551:215944. [Abstract]
Viability of cells treated with combinations different concentrations of AMD3100 and Olaparib for 24 h.
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Oct 7;551:215944. [Abstract]
Immunohistochemical staining of proliferation-related protein, Ki-67, in breast cancer after treatment with control, AMD3100 (2.5 mg/kg), Olaparib, or a combination of AMD3100 and Olaparib.
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Int J Biol Sci
SDF-1 in Mammary Fibroblasts of Bovine with Mastitis Induces EMT and Inflammatory Response of Epithelial Cells. [Abstract]2017 May 5;13(5):604-614. PMID: 28539833
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2017 May 5;13(5):604-614. [Abstract]
Epithelial cells with or without AMD3100 pretreatment are cultured in conditioned medium (CM) from LPS-treated NFs or LTA-treated NFs for 3 days, and the secretion of TNF-α in the supernatant of culture is detected by ELISA. Epithelial cells cultured in MSM are used as control. Both LPS-treated NFs and LTA-treated NFs enhanced the section of TNF-α by epithelial cells compared with control. Pretreatment of epithelial cells with AMD3100 significantly attenuates the increase of TNF-α.
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Acta Biomater
Chemotactic recruitment of genetically engineered cell membrane-camouflaged metal-organic framework nanoparticles for ischemic osteonecrosis treatment. [Abstract]2024 Jul 17:S1742-7061(24)00395-7. PMID: 39029641 -
Acta Biomater
Nanoparticle-mediated blockade of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling enhances glioblastoma immunotherapy: Monitoring early responses with MRI radiomics. [Abstract]2024 Mar 15:177:414-430. PMID: 38360292 -
Cell Death Dis
TREM2 deficiency in microglia accelerates photoreceptor cell death and immune cell infiltration following retinal detachment. [Abstract]2023 Mar 28;14(3):219. PMID: 36977680 -
Cell Death Dis
PGK1 contributes to tumorigenesis and sorafenib resistance of renal clear cell carcinoma via activating CXCR4/ERK signaling pathway and accelerating glycolysis. [Abstract]2022 Feb 4;13(2):118. PMID: 35121728
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2022 Feb 4;13(2):118. [Abstract]
PGK1 induced the CXCR4-mediated phosphorylation of AKT (p-AKT) and ERK (p-ERK), and blockade of CXCR4 signaling by AMD3100 (48 h) treatment did not alter cellular PGK1 expression in KIRC cells.
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Cell Death Dis
Hepatitis B virus X protein promotes the stem-like properties of OV6+ cancer cells in hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2017 Jan 19;8(1):e2560. PMID: 28102846 -
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Structural mechanisms underlying the modulation of CXCR4 by diverse small-molecule antagonists. [Abstract]2025 Mar 18;122(11):e2425795122. PMID: 40063796 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
Lung memory B cells ameliorate Alzheimer's disease-like pathology in 5×FAD mice through the CXCL12-CXCR4 axis. [Abstract]2025 Oct 17. PMID: 41107404 -
Phytomedicine
Wikstrol B reactivates latent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) via the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. [Abstract]2025 Jun:141:156667. PMID: 40233507 -
Brain Behav Immun
Ds-HMGB1 and fr-HMGB induce depressive behavior through neuroinflammation in contrast to nonoxid-HMGB1. [Abstract]2017 Jan:59:322-332. PMID: 27647532 -
J Transl Med
BM-MSCs display altered gene expression profiles in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia niches and exert pro-proliferative effects via overexpression of IFI6. [Abstract]2023 Sep 5;21(1):593. PMID: 37670388 -
Biomed Pharmacother
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in microenvironment transform into cancer-associated fibroblasts to promote the progression of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [Abstract]2020 Oct:130:110610. PMID: 34321159 -
Oncogene
CXCR4 and CXCR7 signaling promotes tumor progression and obesity-associated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer cells. [Abstract]2022 Oct;41(41):4633-4644. PMID: 36088505 -
Oncogene
PDGFR-induced autocrine SDF-1 signaling in cancer cells promotes metastasis in advanced skin carcinoma. [Abstract]2019 Jun;38(25):5021-5037. PMID: 30874597
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncogene. 2019 Jun;38(25):5021-5037. [Abstract]
IF staining of the tumor tissue sections showed decreased Ki67 and a reversal of EMT markers indicated by increased E-cadherin and decreased N-cadherin expression in the AMD3100 (5 mg/kg or 3.5 mg/kg) treated groups.
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncogene. 2019 Jun;38(25):5021-5037. [Abstract]
Additional EMT-related proteins (Snail and Slug) are downregulated by AMD3100 (5 mg/kg or 3.5 mg/kg) in tumor samples from both diet groups, as quantified by immunoblotting.
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Cell Death Discov
CXCL12 alone is enough to Reprogram Normal Fibroblasts into Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts. [Abstract]2025 Apr 8;11(1):156. PMID: 40199862 -
Fertil Steril
Protein kinase CK2 participates in estrogen-mediated endothelial progenitor cell homing to endometriotic lesions through stromal cells in a stromal cell-derived factor-1- CXCR4-dependent manner. [Abstract]2020 May;113(5):1067-1079.e5. PMID: 32386617 -
Int J Nanomedicine
Co-Delivery Nanomicelles for Potentiating TNBC Immunotherapy by Synergetically Reshaping CAFs-Mediated Tumor Stroma and Reprogramming Immunosuppressive Microenvironment. [Abstract]2023 Jul 31:18:4329-4346. PMID: 37545872 -
Cell Mol Life Sci
Crosstalk between purinergic receptor P2Y11 and chemokine receptor CXCR7 is regulated by CXCR4 in human macrophages. [Abstract]2024 Mar 13;81(1):132. PMID: 38472446 -
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
2023 Mar 10:32:94-110. PMID: 37020681 -
J Mater Chem B
Alginate-aker injectable composite hydrogels promoted irregular bone regeneration through stem cell recruitment and osteogenic differentiation. [Abstract]2018 Apr 7;6(13):1951-1964. PMID: 32254361 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Targeting the CXCR7 pathway with TC14012 to inhibit endothelial necroptosis and lung cancer metastasis. [Abstract]2025 Jun:236:116852. PMID: 40049294 -
Pharmaceutics
Development and Evaluation of 1'-Acetoxychavicol Acetate (ACA)-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Prostate Cancer Therapy. [Abstract]2021 Mar 24;13(4):439. PMID: 33804975 -
Cells
Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Bone Marrow in an Early Stage of Ionizing Radiation Damage Are Able to Induce Bystander Responses in the Bone Marrow. [Abstract]2022 Jan 4;11(1):155. PMID: 35011718 -
Cells
2019 Jul 22;8(7):761. PMID: 31336612 -
Drug Des Devel Ther
Inhibition of CXCR4 in Spinal Cord and DRG with AMD3100 Attenuates Colon-Bladder Cross-Organ Sensitization. [Abstract]2022 Jan 6;16:67-81. PMID: 35023903 -
Int J Mol Sci
PIEZO1 Promotes the Migration of Endothelial Cells via Enhancing CXCR4 Expression under Simulated Microgravity. [Abstract]2024 Jul 1;25(13):7254. PMID: 39000362 -
Int J Mol Sci
Multiplex Detection of Fluorescent Chemokine Binding to CXC Chemokine Receptors by NanoBRET. [Abstract]2024 May 4;25(9):5018. PMID: 38732237 -
Int J Mol Sci
Inhibition of Cxcr4 Disrupts Mouse Embryonic Palatal Mesenchymal Cell Migration and Induces Cleft Palate Occurrence. [Abstract]2023 Aug 13;24(16):12740. PMID: 37628919 -
Biomolecules
2024 Sep 25;14(10):1206. PMID: 39456139 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Apelin-13 regulated thrombotic inflammation and induced homing of EPCs to promote the dissolution and recanalization of deep vein thrombosis. [Abstract]2025 Dec 13:169:115969. PMID: 41391282 -
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
CXCR4-Mediated Chemokine Signaling Orchestrates the Progression of Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions. [Abstract]2025 Aug 1;66(11):23. PMID: 40778698 -
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
Mechanistic insights into SENP1 and OCT4 interaction in promoting drug resistance and stem cell features in colon cancer. [Abstract]2025 Apr 1;328(4):C1260-C1278. PMID: 40063360 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Isoferulic acid regulates CXCL12/CXCR4-mediated apoptosis and autophagy in podocyte and mice with STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy. [Abstract]2024 Nov 30:144:113707. PMID: 39616856 -
RSC Adv
A multi-stage computational pipeline and in vitro validation for the discovery of small-molecule translation inhibitors targeting the bacterial ribosome. [Abstract]2026 Apr 7;16(20):18359-18373. PMID: 41953617 -
Transl Stroke Res
SDF-1α/CXCR4 Pathway Mediates Hemodynamics-Induced Formation of Intracranial Aneurysm by Modulating the Phenotypic Transformation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. [Abstract]2022 Apr;13(2):276-286. PMID: 34173205 -
J Cell Mol Med
Stromal Cell Derived Factor-1 Promotes Hepatic Insulin Resistance via Inhibiting Hepatocyte Lipophagy. [Abstract]2025 Jan;29(2):e70352. PMID: 39855896 -
J Periodontol
Stromal cell-derived factor-1 regulates expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and osteopontin after tooth extraction. [Abstract]2025 Jul 8. PMID: 40627767 -
ACS Infect Dis
Bcl-2 Antagonist Obatoclax Reactivates Latent HIV-1 via the NF-κB Pathway and Induces Latent Reservoir Cell Apoptosis in Latently Infected Cells. [Abstract]2023 Nov 10;9(11):2105-2118. PMID: 37796279 -
Br J Haematol
CXCR4 antagonists disrupt leukaemia-meningeal cell adhesion and attenuate chemoresistance. [Abstract]2023 May;201(3):459-469. PMID: 36535585 -
Cell Signal
2020 Feb;66:109488. PMID: 31785332 -
Mol Med Rep
AMD3100 and SDF‑1 regulate cellular functions of endothelial progenitor cells and accelerate endothelial regeneration in a rat carotid artery injury model. [Abstract]2020 Oct;22(4):3201-3212. PMID: 32945467 -
Andrology
Saxagliptin alleviates erectile dysfunction through increasing stromal cell-derived factor-1 in diabetes mellitus. [Abstract]2023 Feb;11(2):295-306. PMID: 36113503 -
BMC Complement Altern Med
Baicalin promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation and migration of hypoxia-induced pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells by up-regulating A2a receptor via the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2018 Dec 12;18(1):330. PMID: 30541517 -
Stem Cells Int
IL-1 β Pretreatment Improves the Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Acute Liver Failure by Enhancing CXCR4 Expression. [Abstract]2020 Jul 7;2020:1498315. PMID: 32724311 -
Cell Transplant
Effects of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on the Migration and Homing of Human Amnion-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Ovaries in Rats With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency. [Abstract]2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221129171. PMID: 36282038 -
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
MiR-32-5p promoted epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells via regulating the KLF2/CXCR4 pathway. [Abstract]2022 Feb;38(2):120-128. PMID: 34741382 -
J Diabetes Complications
Plerixafor stimulates adhesive activity and endothelial regeneration of endothelial progenitor cells via elevating CXCR7 expression. [Abstract]2020 Oct;34(10):107654. PMID: 32741660 -
Cell Tissue Res
M2 macrophages promote vasculogenesis during retinal neovascularization by regulating bone marrow-derived cells via SDF-1/VEGF. [Abstract]2020 Jun;380(3):469-486. PMID: 31989253 -
Brain Behav
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Cognitive Impairment via the Regulation of White Matter Injury in Rats With Ischemic Stroke. [Abstract]2025 Dec;15(12):e71117. PMID: 41355332 -
PLoS One
CXCR4 inhibition with AMD3100 attenuates amphetamine induced locomotor activity in adolescent Long Evans male rats. [Abstract]2021 Mar 1;16(3):e0247707. PMID: 33647040 -
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
The ERβ-CXCL19/CXCR4-NFκB pathway is critical in mediating the E2-induced inflammation response in the orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). [Abstract]2021 Sep:212:105926. PMID: 34091027 -
Exp Ther Med
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases neurological function and endogenous neural stem cell migration via the SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis after cerebral infarction in rats. [Abstract]2021 Sep;22(3):1037. PMID: 34373723 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Assessing the effect and related mechanism of naringenin on the proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and endothelial differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells. [Abstract]2021 Jan 1;534:337-342. PMID: 33250176 -
Oncol Lett
Targeting CXC motif chemokine receptor 4 inhibits the proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of lung cancer cells. [Abstract]2018 Sep;16(3):3976-3982. PMID: 30128017 -
Anticancer Drugs
CXCR4 blockade with AMD3100 enhances Taxol chemotherapy to limit ovarian cancer cell growth. [Abstract]2017 Oct;28(9):935-942. PMID: 28817386 -
Cell Physiol Biochem
MicroRNA-381 Favors Repair of Nerve Injury Through Regulation of the SDF-1/CXCR4 Signaling Pathway via LRRC4 in Acute Cerebral Ischemia after Cerebral Lymphatic Blockage. [Abstract]2018;46(3):890-906. PMID: 29669322
Plerixafor purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;46(3):890-906. [Abstract]
The protein expression of LRRC4, SDF-1, CXCR4, ERK, Slit2 and VEGF in the brain tissue of rats is determined by Western blotting.
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bioRxiv
Dietary fructose promotes MASH/HCC progression through enhanced intestinal HIF-2α-dependent iron absorption. [Abstract]2026 Jun 11:2026.06.07.729655. PMID: 42327230 -
Res Sq
2026 May 20:rs.3.rs-9499667. PMID: 42239782 -
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J Oncol
Exosomes Derived from RM-1 Cells Promote the Recruitment of MDSCs into Tumor Microenvironment by Upregulating CXCR4 via TLR2/NF- κ B Pathway. [Abstract]2021 Oct 8:2021:5584406. PMID: 34659412 -
Stem Cell Res Ther
Important role of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in the homing of systemically transplanted human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAD-MSCs) to ovaries in rats with chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). [Abstract]2022 Feb 23;13(1):79. PMID: 35197118 -
Oxid Med Cell Longev
Recombinant High-Mobility Group Box 1 (rHMGB1) Promotes NRF2-Independent Mitochondrial Fusion through CXCR4/PSMB5-Mediated Drp1 Degradation in Endothelial Cells. [Abstract]2021 Aug 2;2021:9993240. PMID: 34394840 -
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Solvente y solubilidad
Ethanol : 50 mg/mL (99.45 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 1.92 mg/mL (3.82 mM; ultrasonic and warming and adjust pH to 7 with 1 M HCl and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.97 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.97 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.97 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocolo
U87MG cells are seeded in 96-well plates at the density of 6×103 cells in 200 μL/well and treated with CXCL12, Plerixafor or with peptide R. MTT (5 μg/mL) is added at each time point (24, 48, 72 h) during the final 2 h of treatment. After removing cell medium, 100 μL DMSO are added and optical densities measured at 595 nm with a LT-4000MS Microplate Reader. Measurements are made in triplicates from three independent experiments[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice[3]
Male C57bl/6 mice (6-7 weeks old, weighing 20 g) are used. The animals are acclimated to the housing environment, which is SPF and had a temperature of 22°C and a 12h/12h light/dark cycle for a week. Then, they are randomly divided into following experimental groups, with 8 mice in each group: normal (no specific intervention), UUO+AMD3100 (mice received UUO surgery and 2 mg/kg AMD3100), and UUO+PBS (mice received UUO surgery and the same volume of PBS). AMD3100 and PBS are administered via intraperitoneal injection every day until sacrifice.
Rats[4]
The CXCR4 antagonist, AMD3100 dissolved in H2O, is delivered in the type 2 diabetic sand rat model at a dose of 6 mg/kg per day for 8 weeks. In complementary studies, the effect of CXCR4 antagonism (AMD3100 6mg/kg/d) on regulatory T cell numbers is examined. For these studies, AMD3100 or vehicle is delivered via minipump for a period of one week.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Pureza y Documentación
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Ficha de datos (280 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)
Referencias
[1]. Yang J, et al. Continuous AMD3100 Treatment Worsens Renal Fibrosis through Regulation of Bone Marrow Derived Pro-Angiogenic Cells Homing and T-Cell-Related Inflammation. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 22;11(2):e0149926. [Content Brief]
[2]. Seki JT, et al. Chemical Stability of Plerixafor after Opening of Single-Use Vial. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2017 Jul-Aug;70(4):270-275. [Content Brief]
[3]. Zabel BA, et al. Elucidation of CXCR7-mediated signaling events and inhibition of CXCR4-mediated tumor cell transendothelial migration by CXCR7 ligands. J Immunol. 2009 Sep 1;183(5):3204-11. [Content Brief]
[4]. De Clercq E, et al. Mozobil® (Plerixafor, AMD3100), 10 years after its approval by the US Food and Drug Administration. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2019 Jan-Dec;27:2040206619829382. [Content Brief]
[5]. Mercurio L, et al. Targeting CXCR4 by a selective peptide antagonist modulates tumor microenvironment and microglia reactivity in a human glioblastoma model. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Mar 25;35:55. [Content Brief]
[6]. Chu PY, et al. CXCR4 Antagonism Attenuates the Development of Diabetic Cardiac Fibrosis. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 27;10(7):e0133616. [Content Brief]
[7]. Schols D, et al. HIV co-receptor inhibitors as novel class of anti-HIV drugs. Antiviral Res. 2006 Sep;71(2-3):216-26. [Content Brief]
[8]. Zheng J, et al. Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019;18:1534735419862352. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / Ethanol | 1 mM | 1.9889 mL | 9.9447 mL | 19.8894 mL | 49.7235 mL |
| Ethanol | 5 mM | 0.3978 mL | 1.9889 mL | 3.9779 mL | 9.9447 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1989 mL | 0.9945 mL | 1.9889 mL | 4.9724 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1326 mL | 0.6630 mL | 1.3260 mL | 3.3149 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0994 mL | 0.4972 mL | 0.9945 mL | 2.4862 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0796 mL | 0.3978 mL | 0.7956 mL | 1.9889 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0663 mL | 0.3315 mL | 0.6630 mL | 1.6575 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0497 mL | 0.2486 mL | 0.4972 mL | 1.2431 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0398 mL | 0.1989 mL | 0.3978 mL | 0.9945 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0331 mL | 0.1657 mL | 0.3315 mL | 0.8287 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0249 mL | 0.1243 mL | 0.2486 mL | 0.6215 mL |