GCKR - glucokinase regulator Gene
Also Known as GKRP; FGQTL5
Species: Homo sapiens
About GCKR
This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 141 orthologues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 19.0), stomach (RPKM 3.8) and 3 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits Glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GCKR Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001486.4 | NP_001477.2 | glucokinase regulatory protein |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables fructose-6-phosphate binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14627435 | GOA |
| enables glucose sensor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14627435 | GOA |
| enables kinase inhibitor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14627435 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11522786 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in negative regulation of glucokinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23621087 | GOA |
| involved in response to fructose |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14627435 | GOA |
| involved in response to glucose |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14627435 | GOA |
| involved in triglyceride homeostasis |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
19526250 | GOA |
| involved in urate metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
19503597 | GOA |
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
glucokinase regulatory protein |
|
GCKR Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
GCKR | Q14397 | GCK | Homo sapiens | P35557 | 11522786 | |
|
Intra
|
GCKR | Q14397 | GCK | Homo sapiens | P35557 | 11522786 |
Recombinant GCKR Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P71822 | GCKR Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) | Q14397 (M1-Q625) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting Plasma Glucose Level Quantitative Trait Locus 5 |
|
|
| Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young |
|
|
| Hyperglycemia |
|
|
| Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young, Type 2 |
|
|
| Hypoglycemia |
|
|
| Hyperinsulinism |
|
|
| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
|
|
| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Fructosuria, Essential |
|
|
| Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia |
|
|
| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | GCKR | RGD | RGD:2671 |
| Macaca mulatta | GCKR | VGNC | VGNC:72902 |
| Canis familiaris | GCKR | VGNC | VGNC:97197 |
| Mus musculus | GCKR | MGD | MGI:1096345 |
| Others | GCKR | NCBI |