Shishijimicins A-C, novel enediyne antitumor antibiotics from the ascidian Didemnum proliferum(1)
- J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Feb 26;125(8):2044-5. doi: 10.1021/ja0296780.
- 1. Laboratory of Aquatic Natural Products Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Three new compounds of the enediyne Antibiotics, shishijimicins A-C (1-3), have been isolated from the ascidian Didemnum proliferum. They encompass a novel sugar component, which is a conjugation product of a hexose and a beta-carboline, attached to the calicheamicinone aglycone. Their structures have been determined by interpretation of spectral data. Shishijimicins showed extremely potent cytotoxicity against HeLa cells with IC(50) values of 1.8-6.9 pM.
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