MoS2 quantum dots as fluorescent probe for methotrexate detection

  • Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2022 Oct 15:279:121443. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121443.
Like Yang  1 Jia Ge  2 Demiao Ma  1 Jinlu Tang  3 Hongqi Wang  4 Zhaohui Li  5
Affiliations
  • 1. College of Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
  • 2. College of Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 3. College of Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 4. Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Henan Academy of Agricultural Science, PR China.
  • 5. College of Chemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

Herein, we developed a unique fluorescence biosensor for methotrexate assay based on MoS2 quantum dots, which were synthesized in one step using sodium molybdate and cysteine as raw Materials. The fluorescence of MoS2 QDs could be quenched when encountered with methotrexate, which was attributed to the inner filter effect (IFE). Furthermore, this present IFE-based method showed the linearity between the MoS2 QDs fluorescence intensity and the methotrexate concentration in the range of 0.05-1 μM with the LOD of 42 nM. The practical applicability of this strategy was successfully demonstrated by detecting methotrexate in real samples. Results indicated that the proposed method could be a promising sensing platform for methotrexate analysis.

Keywords
Biosensor; Fluorescence; Inner filter effect; Methotrexate; MoS(2) quantum dots.