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  3. IL-18/IL-1F4 Protein, Porcine

IL-18/IL-1F4 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical in epithelial barrier repair and coordinates immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. IL-18 binds to IL18R1 and IL18RAP to form a ternary complex that activates NF-κ-B and triggers the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18/IL-1F4 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-18/IL-1F4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

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Description

IL-18/IL-1F4 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical in epithelial barrier repair and coordinates immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. IL-18 binds to IL18R1 and IL18RAP to form a ternary complex that activates NF-κ-B and triggers the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18/IL-1F4 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-18/IL-1F4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.

Background

IL-18, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, plays a crucial role in epithelial barrier repair and orchestrates polarized immune responses involving T-helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Upon binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, triggering the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. It synergizes with IL-12 to induce IFNG synthesis in Th1 cells and NK cells. Notably, IL-18 is involved in the transduction of inflammation downstream of pyroptosis, where its mature form is specifically released into the extracellular milieu by passing through the gasdermin-D (GSDMD) pore. At the plasma membrane, IL-18 forms a ternary complex with the ligand-binding receptor subunit IL18R1 and the signaling receptor subunit IL18RAP, initiating intracellular signaling. The interaction with the cargo receptor TMED10 facilitates IL-18's translocation from the cytoplasm into the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and subsequent secretion.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to induce IFN-gamma secretion by KG-1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cells in the presence of TNF-alpha. The ED50 for this effect is 36.31 ng/mL in the presence of 15 pg/mL TNF-alpha, corresponding to a specific activity is 2.754×104 U/mg.

  • Measured by its ability to induce IFN-gamma secretion by KG-1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cells in the presence of TNF-alpha. The ED50 for this effect is 36.31 ng/mL in the presence of 15 pg/mL TNF-alpha, corresponding to a specific activity is 2.754×104 U/mg.
Species

Porcine

Source

E. coli

Tag

Tag Free

Accession

O19073 (Y36-N192)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
IL-18 (Y36-N192)
Accession # O19073
C-term
Protein Length

Full Length of Mature Protein

Synonyms
Interleukin-18; IL-18; Interferon gamma-inducing factor; IFN-gamma-inducing factor; Interleukin-1 gamma; IL-1 gamma; IGIF; Interleukin 18
AA Sequence

YFGKLEPKLSIIRNLNDQVLFINQGHQAVFEDMPDSDCSDNAPQTVFIIYMYKDSLTRGLAVTISVQCKKMSTLSCKNKTLSFKEMSPPDNIDDEGNDIIFFQRSVPGHDDKIQFESSLYKGYFLACKKENDLFKLILKEKDECGDKSIMFTVQNKN

Predicted Molecular Mass
18 kDa
Molecular Weight

Approximately 18 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

Purity
  • ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 2 mM DTT, 8% trehalose.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

IL-18/IL-1F4 Protein, Porcine Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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Product Name:
IL-18/IL-1F4 Protein, Porcine
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HY-P79202
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