1. Recombinant Proteins
  2. Enzymes & Regulators
  3. Transferases (EC 2)
  4. KYAT1 Protein, Human (His)

The KYAT1 protein catalyzes the irreversible ammonia action of L-kynurenine to produce kynurenic acid (KA), which is an intermediate in the tryptophan catabolic pathway and a broad-spectrum antagonist of excitatory amino acid receptors. KYAT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived KYAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

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Description

The KYAT1 protein catalyzes the irreversible ammonia action of L-kynurenine to produce kynurenic acid (KA), which is an intermediate in the tryptophan catabolic pathway and a broad-spectrum antagonist of excitatory amino acid receptors. KYAT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived KYAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Background

KYAT1 protein plays a pivotal role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine, leading to the formation of kynurenic acid (KA). This enzymatic activity is integral to the tryptophan catabolic pathway, where kynurenic acid serves as an intermediate. Notably, kynurenic acid acts as a broad-spectrum antagonist for various receptors, including the three ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors. Beyond its involvement in tryptophan metabolism, KYAT1 also plays a role in the biotransformation of cysteine conjugates of specific halogenated alkenes and alkanes, contributing to the generation of reactive metabolites. Additionally, KYAT1 catalyzes the beta-elimination of S-conjugates and Se-conjugates of L-(seleno)cysteine, leading to the cleavage of the C-S or C-Se bond.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to hydrolyze 5mΜ se - methylselenopysteine that incubate at 37°C for 20 min. The specific activity is 162.351 pmol/min/μg.

Species

Human

Source

E. coli

Tag

C-6*His

Accession

Q16773-2 (M1-L372)

Gene ID

883  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
KYAT1 (M1-L372)
Accession # Q16773
6*His
C-term
Protein Length

Full Length of Isoform-2

Synonyms
KYAT1; CCBL1; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1; EC 2.6.1.7; Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase; EC 4.4.1.13; Glutamine transaminase K; GTK; Glutamine--phenylpyruvate transaminase; EC 2.6.1.64; Kynurenine aminotransferase 1; Kynurenine aminotransferase I; KATI; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase I
AA Sequence

MAKQLQARRLDGIDYNPWVEFVKLASEHDVVNLGQGFPDFPPPDFAVEAFQHAVSGDFMLNQYTKTFVIIIEPFFDCYEPMTMMAGGRPVFVSLKPGPIQNGELGSSSNWQLDPMELAGKFTSRTKALVLNTPNNPLGKVFSREELELVASLCQQHDVVCITDEVYQWMVYDGHQHISIASLPGMWERTLTIGSAGKTFSATGWKVGWVLGPDHIMKHLRTVHQNSVFHCPTQSQAAVAESFEREQLLFRQPSSYFVQFPQAMQRCRDHMIRSLQSVGLKPIIPQGSYFLITDISDFKRKMPDLPGAVDEPYDRRFVKWMIKNKGLVAIPVSIFYSVPHQKHFDHYIRFCFVKDEATLQAMDEKLRKWKVEL

Molecular Weight

Approximately 42 kDa

Purity
  • ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM Tris-HCl, 500 mM NaCl, pH 8.0, 6% trehalose.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

KYAT1 Protein, Human (His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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KYAT1 Protein, Human (His)
Cat. No.:
HY-P71533
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