NKG2A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His)

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Based on 1 Customer Validation

NKG2A Protein, a crucial immune inhibitory receptor, forms a complex with KLRD1 on lymphocyte subsets for self-nonself discrimination.Recognizing HLA-E loaded with self-peptides, it monitors MHC class I expression in healthy cells, promoting self-tolerance.NKG2A transmits signals through ITIMs, recruiting tyrosine phosphatases to counteractivate receptors.As a key inhibitor on NK cells, it regulates their functions, distinguishing harmless from pathogenic antigens.In the tumor microenvironment, NKG2A acts as an immune inhibitory checkpoint, contributing to cell exhaustion.During viral infection, it inhibits NK cell cytotoxicity, facilitating viral immune escape.NKG2A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived NKG2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Mouse
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

NKG2A Protein, a crucial immune inhibitory receptor, forms a complex with KLRD1 on lymphocyte subsets for self-nonself discrimination.Recognizing HLA-E loaded with self-peptides, it monitors MHC class I expression in healthy cells, promoting self-tolerance.NKG2A transmits signals through ITIMs, recruiting tyrosine phosphatases to counteractivate receptors.As a key inhibitor on NK cells, it regulates their functions, distinguishing harmless from pathogenic antigens.In the tumor microenvironment, NKG2A acts as an immune inhibitory checkpoint, contributing to cell exhaustion.During viral infection, it inhibits NK cell cytotoxicity, facilitating viral immune escape.NKG2A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived NKG2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Background

NKG2A, an immune inhibitory receptor crucial for self-nonself discrimination, forms a complex with KLRD1 on cytotoxic and regulatory lymphocyte subsets, recognizing the non-classical major histocompatibility (MHC) class Ib molecule HLA-E loaded with self-peptides from the signal sequence of classical MHC class Ia molecules. This recognition allows cytotoxic cells to monitor MHC class I expression in healthy cells and promotes self-tolerance. Upon binding to HLA-E-peptide complexes, NKG2A transmits intracellular signals through two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs), recruiting INPP5D/SHP-1 and INPPL1/SHP-2 tyrosine phosphatases to oppose signals from activating receptors. As a key inhibitory receptor on natural killer (NK) cells, NKG2A regulates their activation and effector functions, countering T cell receptor signaling on a subset of memory/effector CD8-positive T cells and distinguishing harmless from pathogenic antigens. In the HLA-E-rich tumor microenvironment, NKG2A acts as an immune inhibitory checkpoint, contributing to the progressive loss of effector functions in NK cells and tumor-specific T cells, a phenomenon known as cell exhaustion. Notably, during viral infection, NKG2A recognizes HLA-E in complex with human cytomegalovirus-derived peptides, inhibiting NK cell cytotoxicity and facilitating viral immune escape[1][2][3][4].

Verified Bioactivity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Mouse NKG2A is immobilized at 0.5 µg/mL (100 µL/well) can bind Biotinylated Recombinant human CD94 Protein. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5737 μg/mL

MCE Validation Data

  • Purity - SDS-PAGE

    Purity - SDS-PAGE

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

  • Bioactivity - ELISA

    Bioactivity - ELISA

    Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Mouse NKG2A is immobilized at 0.5 µg/mL (100 µL/well) can bind Biotinylated Recombinant human CD94 Protein. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5737 μg/mL.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Mouse
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag N-His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • His
    • NKG2A (A94-I244)
      Accession # Q9WU31
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Extracellular Domain

  • Synonyms

    KLRC1; NKG2-A/B-Activating NK Receptor; Prev. NKG2; NKG2-B; NKG2-A; NKG2A; CD159a; NKG2-A/B Type II Integral Membrane Protein; Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C, Member 1; Natural Killer Group Protein 2; NKG2-A/NKG2-B Type II Integral Membrane

  • AA Sequence

    ATPYNEANAQINSSMTRTHRDINYTLSSAQPCPHCPKEWISYSHNCYFIGMERKSWNDSLVSCISKNCSLLHIDSEEEQDFLQSLSLVSWTGILRKGRGQPWVWKKDSIFKPKIAEILHDECNCAMMSASGLTADSCTTLHPYLCKCKFPI

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 33-45 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
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Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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