TWEAK/TNFSF12 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, rFc)

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TWEAK Protein refers to the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis, belongs to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. TWEAK protein binds to FN14 and TNRFSF12/APO3, is a weak inducer of apoptosis. TWEAK does have pro-apoptotic activity for tumor cell, mediates NF-kappa-B activation, promotes angiogenesis and the proliferation of endothelial cells (ECs). TWEAK also increases IL-6 and IL-8 secretion, and could potentiate the pro-inflammatory activities of TNF and IL-1. Mouse TWEAK protein is a type II transmembrane protein (M1-H249) with a transmembrane domain (25-45 a.a.). TWEAK/TNFSF12 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, rFc) is the extracellular part (R105-H249) of TWEAK protein, produced by HEK293 cells (R105-H249) with N-terminal rFc-tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Mouse
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

TWEAK Protein refers to the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis, belongs to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. TWEAK protein binds to FN14 and TNRFSF12/APO3, is a weak inducer of apoptosis[1]. TWEAK does have pro-apoptotic activity for tumor cell, mediates NF-kappa-B activation, promotes angiogenesis and the proliferation of endothelial cells (ECs)[2]. TWEAK also increases IL-6 and IL-8 secretion, and could potentiate the pro-inflammatory activities of TNF and IL-1[3]. Mouse TWEAK protein is a type II transmembrane protein (M1-H249) with a transmembrane domain (25-45 a.a.). TWEAK/TNFSF12 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, rFc) is the extracellular part (R105-H249) of TWEAK protein, produced by HEK293 cells (R105-H249) with N-terminal rFc-tag.

Background

TWEAK Protein refers to the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis. It is a multifunctional cytokine belonging to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, acts function by binding TweakR/Fn14 receptor. TWEAK is a cell surface-associated type II transmembrane protein with 2 types protein chain: the membrane form and the secreted or soluble form. The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing. The protein sequences in human and mouse is very different with similarity of 24.79%[1].
TWEAK binds to FN14 and possibly also to TNRFSF12/APO3, is a weak inducer of apoptosis in some cell types. TWEAK mediates NF-kappa-B activation, promotes angiogenesis and the proliferation of endothelial cells[2].
TWEAK has multiple biological activities, many of which are associated with immune system development and function[1].
TWEAK does have pro-apoptotic activity on a select group of human tumor cell lines and on monocytes, while it promotes cell proliferation in human vascular EC and SMC. Furthermore, FGF-2 co-treatment can potentiate TWEAK-stimulated HUVEC proliferation, an effect that may be due to the ability of FGF-2 to up-regulate TweakR/Fn14 gene expression. At the meanwhile TWEAK-TweakR/Fn14 autocrine signaling promotes human microvascular renal EC (HMREC) migration[1].
TWEAK also plays key role in inflammatory response. TWEAK, stimulates interleukin (IL)-8 secretion in human tumor cell lines, WI-38 fibroblasts and astrocytes. TWEAK also increases IL-6 secretion and ICAM-1 expression in astrocyte cell. Moreover, TWEAK co-incubation could potentiate the pro-inflammatory activities of TNF and IL-1, and concluded that TWEAK could be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases[3].
Above all, TWEAK involves in stimulation of cell growth and angiogenesis, induction of inflammatory cytokines, and under some experimental conditions, stimulation of apoptosis[1].

In Vitro

TWEAK (1 ng/mL; 3 and 6 h) activates NFκB and reduces Klotho expression in murine proximal tubular epithelial (MCT) cells[4].

In Vivo

Fc-TWEAK (murine; 2 μg/mouse; i.v.; single dose, sacrificed at 16 h) up-regulates kidney CCL2/MCP-1 and CXCL1/IP-1 gene expression by Fn14 mediation in C57BL/6-SCID mice[5].

Verified Bioactivity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using HUVEC cells. The ED50 for this effect is 36.42 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 2.746×10^4 U/mg.

MCE Validation Data

  • Purity - SDS-PAGE

    Purity - SDS-PAGE

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

  • Bioactivity - Cell-Based Assay

    Bioactivity - Cell-Based Assay

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using HUVEC cells. The ED50 for this effect is 36.42 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 2.746×104 U/mg.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Mouse
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag N-rFc
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • rFc
    • TWEAK (R105-H249)
      Accession # NP_035744.1
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of THD Domain

  • Synonyms

    TNFSF12; TNLG4A; TNF Superfamily Member 12; TNF12; TWEAK; Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 12; DR3LG; TNF-Related WEAK Inducer Of Apoptosis; APO3L; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 4A; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 12; HCG1991317, Is

  • AA Sequence

    RAIAAHYEVHPRPGQDGAQAGVDGTVSGWEETKINSSSPLRYDRQIGEFTVIRAGLYYLYCQVHFDEGKAVYLKLDLLVNGVLALRCLEEFSATAASSPGPQLRLCQVSGLLPLRPGSSLRIRTLPWAHLKAAPFLTYFGLFQVH

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    43.5 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 43-47 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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