124 Results for "

neuronal function

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (124)

124 Results for "neuronal function" in MCE Product Catalog:

Withanoside IV
Withanoside IV
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Cat. No.: HY-N8693
CAS No.: 362472-81-9
Category:  

Withania somnifera Plants Solanaceae Steroids

Target:  

COX Amyloid-β Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SARS-CoV

Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
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Exendin-4 (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Exendin-4 (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
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Cat. No.: HY-13443S
Synonyms: Exenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Target:  

Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Apoptosis

Exendin-4 (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA (Exenatide (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA) is the 13C, 15N-labeled Exendin-4 (HY-13443). Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .
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Pongamol
Pongamol
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Cat. No.: HY-121811
CAS No.: 484-33-3
Purity:  99.81%
Synonyms: Lanceolatin C
Category:  

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants

Target:  

Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy

Pongamol (Lanceolatin C) is an orally active flavonoid with an IC50 of 75 μM and a Ki of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC50 of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol exhibits antibacterial activity. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .
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Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3
Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3
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Cat. No.: HY-175340
CAS No.: 1361107-81-4
Target:  

Potassium Channel TSPO

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 (GRT-X) is an orally active Kv7.2/Kv7.3 and TSPO activator. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 activates Kv7.2/Kv7.3, Kv7.4, and Kv7.5 with EC50 values of 0.37, 2.06, and 0.75 μM, respectively, and binds to TSPO with Ki values of 0.07 μM (rat membrane) and 4.60 μM (human U-118 MG cells). Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 prevents motor neuron degeneration in mice and humans conditioned by ALS/FTD astrocytes. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 stimulates dorsal root ganglion axonal growth through TSPO and Kv7.2/3 activation. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 has anti-epileptic effects in epileptic seizure models. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 reduces pain hypersensitivity in patients with diabetic neuropathy, promotes neuronal survival and regeneration after cervical neuropathy in rats, and accelerates the recovery of normal function of sensory and motor neurons .
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