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Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells .
Clofarabine, a nucleoside analogue for research of cancer, is a potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50=65 nM) by binding to the allosteric site on the regulatory subunit .
Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Monobenzone is a potent skin depigmenting agent. Monobenzone induces depigmentation and exhibits good potential for vitiligo research. Monobenzone is a potent inhibitor of RNR (Ribonucleotide reductase) enzyme activity by targeting RRM2 (a regulatory small subunit M2 of RNR) protein, and thus has significant anti-leukemia efficacy in vitro and in vivo. Monobenzone inhibits acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells proliferation and DNA synthesis, induces cell cycle arrest, and Apoptosis .
Lometrexol (DDATHF), an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol has anticancer activity. Lometrexol also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
COH29 (RNR Inhibitor COH29) is a potent ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibitor with anticancer activity. COH29 inhibits α and β subunit of RNR with IC50s of 16 μM.
Pemetrexed (LY231514) disodium hemipenta hydrate is a CNS-penetrant antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
Vidarabine (Ara-A) is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces, and a metabolite of Vidarabine phosphate (HY-B0277A). Vidarabine selectively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and cellular ribonucleotide reductase, thereby blocking viral replication. Vidarabine phosphate also exhibits antifungal activity, induces late-stage cellular apoptosis, and causes cell cycle arrest. Vidarabine phosphate can be used in research related to severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, herpes infection, and candidiasis .
Cy5-UTP sodium (10 mM in water) is a fluorescently labeled ribonucleotide triphosphate that can be used as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotide transferase (TdT). Cy5-UTP sodium can be used to label RNA probes generated in vitro (Ex/Em: 650/665 nm). Cy5-UTP sodium can be applied in FISH, multi-color fluorescence analysis, especially in dual-color expression arrays combined with Cy5-UTP .
Osalmid is a ribonucleotide reductase small subunit M2 (RRM2) targeting compound; suppresses ribonucleotide reductase activity with an IC50 of 8.23 μM.
Pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
Tezacitabine is a cytostatic and cytotoxic antimetabolite and a nucleoside analogue. Tezacitabine irreversibly inhibits the ribonucleotide reductase and interferes with DNA replication and repair. Tezacitabine effectively induces cells apoptotic. Tezacitabine has the potential for leukemias and solid tumors (carcinomas) treatment .
Pelitrexol (AG 2037) is an inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), a purine biosynthetic enzyme. Pelitrexol also inhibits mTORC1 by reducing GTP-bound Rheb level, a mTORC1 obligate activator. Pelitrexol shows robust tumor growth suppression in mice .
LSN 3213128 is a selective, nonclassical, orally bioavailable antifolate with potent and specific inhibitory activity for aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (AICARFT) with IC50 of 16 nM. LSN 3213128 exhibits anti-tumor activity .
GW8510 is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK2) inhibitor. GW8510 is also a ribonucleotide reductase M2 (RRM2) inhibitor. GW8510 exhibits neuroprotective and anticancer activities .
Pemetrexed (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pemetrexed. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Vidarabine phosphate (ara-AMP; ara-A 5'-monophosphate) is a purine nucleoside antiviral agent and a prodrug of Vidarabine (HY-B0277). Vidarabine phosphate is rapidly converted into the antiviral active Vidarabine in vivo, which selectively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and cellular ribonucleotide reductase, thereby blocking viral replication. Vidarabine phosphate also exhibits antifungal activity, induces late-stage cellular apoptosis, and causes cell cycle arrest. Vidarabine phosphate can be used in research related to severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, herpes infection, and candidiasis .
ATIC-IN-1 (compound 14) acetate is an inhibitor targeting to Aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase (ATIC) dimerization with a Ki value of 685 nM, whcich catalyzes de novo purine biosynthesis. ATIC dimerization is crucial for its aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase activity. ATIC-IN-1 acetate exhibits anti-tumor activity via reduction in cell numbers and cell division rates .
Fludarabine triphosphate (F-ara-ATP) trisodium, the active metabolite of Fludarabine (HY-B0069), is a potent, noncompetitive and specific inhibitor of DNA primase, with an IC50 of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM. Fludarabine triphosphate trisodium inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking DNA primase and primer RNA formation. Fludarabine triphosphate trisodium inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase and ultimately leads to cellular apoptosis .
Cy5-UTP is a fluorescently labeled ribonucleotide triphosphate that can be used as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). Cy5-UTP can be employed to label RNA probes generated in vitro (Ex/Em: 650/665 nm). Cy5-UTP can be applied in FISH, multi-color fluorescence analysis, especially in dual-color expression arrays that combine with Cy5-UTP .
10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid is a biologically active folic acid and growth promoter. 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid serves as a substrate for aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) to support catalytic reactions (with detection wavelengths of 552 nm and 340 nm, respectively). 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid not only promotes the growth of leukemia cells, but also effectively reverses the growth inhibition induced by antifolate drugs under folate-deficient conditions. 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid can be used in the research of leukemia .
Hydroxyurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
CD73-IN-4 is a potent and selective methylenephosphonic acid CD73 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 nM for human CD73. CD73-IN-4 is potential for the research of cancer immunology .
BW 348U87 is an inhibitor for ribonucleotide reductase, which exhibits synergistic effect with Acyclovir (HY-17422), potentiate the antiviral activity of Acyclovir against herpes simplex virus (HSV) in athymic nude mouse model .
RNase H2 is the predominant source of RNase H activity in mammalian and human cells. RNase H2 protects genome integrity. RNase H2 has been associated with ribonucleotide removal from genomic DNA in yeast and mouse, where it is required for embryonic development .
Flucytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flucytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells .
Lometrexol (DDATHF) hydrate, an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol hydrate can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol hydrate has anticancer activity. Lometrexol hydrate also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
Acid Phosphatase (ACP), Sweet Potato (Non-prostatic acid phosphatase, ACP, Orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase acid optimum, Acid Phosphatase, AcPase, Apase) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
Lometrexol (DDATHF) disodium, an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol disodium can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol disodium has anticancer activity. Lometrexol disodium also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2 (hSHMT1/2) inhibitor .
ATIC-IN-1(compound 14) is an inhibitor targeting to Aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase (ATIC) dimerization with a Ki value of 685 nM. ATIC dimerization is crucial for its aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase activity. ATIC-IN-1 exhibits anti-tumor activity via reduction in cell numbers and cell division rates .
Trimidox hydrochloride (VF-233) is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor with antileukemic activities. Trimidox hydrochloride inhibits the growth of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells with an IC50 of 35 μM .
Caracemide (NSC-253272) inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli. Caracemide is a novel anticancer agent derived from a hydroxamic acid and has demonstrated to produce severe central nervous system (CNS) toxicity .
GTI-2040, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
Fludarabine triphosphate (F-ara-ATP), the active metabolite of Fludarabine (HY-B0069), is a potent, noncompetitive and specific inhibitor of DNA primase, with an IC50 of 2.3 μM and a Ki of 6.1 μM. Fludarabine triphosphate inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking DNA primase and primer RNA formation. Fludarabine triphosphate inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase and ultimately leads to cellular apoptosis .
AG2034 is an inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), with a Ki of 28 nM against human GARFT, and it binds with high affinity to the folate receptor (Kd of 0.0042 nM). Additionally, AG2034 is a substrate for rat liver folylpolyglutamate synthetase, with a Km of 6.4 µM. AG2034 inhibits the growth of L1210 and CCRF-CEM cells, with IC50 values of 4 nM and 2.9 nM, respectively, and it has demonstrated antitumor activity in xenograft models such as 6C3HED .
NSAH is a reversible and competitive nonnucleoside ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor, with cell-free IC50 of 32 μM and cell-based IC50 of ~250 nM, respectively .
Hydroxyurea- 15N (Hydroxycarbamide- 15N) is the 15N labeled Hydroxyurea (HY-B0313). Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
3-Cyanovinylcarbazole phosphoramidite is an antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA. The modified nucleoside in the compound is synthesized by modifying the ribonucleotide with cyano group at the C-3 position, and can be used as a phosphoric acid amide for DNA synthesis .
VF-149 is a Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor. VF-149 significantly inhibits Plasmodium falciparum growth with an IC50 of 6.4 μM. VF-149 has antimalarial and antitumor activities. VF-149 can be used for malarial infections and cancers research .
Pemetrexed (disodium heptahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pemetrexed (disodium heptahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
(E)-3-AP is the E configuration of 3-AP. 3-AP is a potent ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor. 3-AP shows anti-proliferative activity. 3-AP shows anticancer activity in L1210 leukemia model. 3-AP inhibits RR activity and DNA synthesis .
T4 RNA ligase is an ATP-dependent RNA ligase that can catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the 5'-P end and the 3'-OH end of single-stranded RNA, single-stranded DNA or single nucleotides between molecules or within molecules. T4 RNA ligase is used for enzymatic low ribonucleotide synthesis and 3′ end labeling of RNA. It is mainly used for RNA and RNA, but can also be used for RNA and single nucleotides .
3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog synthesized from 2' -deoxyadenosine. 3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to ribose fragments of ribonucleotides, thereby preventing the formation of enzyme-substrate complexes, thereby preventing chain elongation, It can also inhibit DNA synthesis by binding deoxyribose fragments of DNA and preventing DNA polymerase from adding nucleotides to the growth chain. 3-Deaza-2 '-deoxyadenosine has antiviral activity .
2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine (N3dUrd) is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor. 2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine has anti-cancer activity . 2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of histamine, belonging to the riboside conjugates of imidazoleacetic acid. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is generated by dephosphorylation of imidazoleacetic acid ribonucleotide in rats. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside can be detected in the kidney and brain tissue after administration of labeled histamine or histidine, and exists as a urinary metabolite of histamine in both rats and humans. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is not only excreted in urine, but also can be used to capture and isolate ribose for studying the metabolic pathways of ribose synthesis from glucose or glucuronolactone via the pentose phosphate pathway or the C-6 oxidation pathway in vivo .
Vidarabine (Ara-A) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vidarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vidarabine is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces, and a metabolite of Vidarabine phosphate (HY-B0277A). Vidarabine selectively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and cellular ribonucleotide reductase, thereby blocking viral replication. Vidarabine phosphate also exhibits antifungal activity, induces late-stage cellular apoptosis, and causes cell cycle arrest. Vidarabine phosphate can be used in research related to severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, herpes infection, and candidiasis .
Antifolate C2 is an anti-folate compound that has inhibitory effects on the proliferation of non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NS-NSCLC). Antifolate C2 achieves tumor selectivity by targeting proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT), which is more selective to PCFT than the commonly used anti-folate drug Pemetrexed (HY-10820). Antifolate C2 blocks the biosynthesis of deoxypurine nucleotides by inhibiting glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFTase), ultimately inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells. Antifolate C2 can be used in studies of NS-NSCLC, especially in patients who do not respond well to Pemetrexed .
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Porcine Kidney (ALP, Orthophosphoric-Monoester Phosphohydrolase) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
Didox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Didox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Didox (NSC-324360) is a synthetic ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor.
(E)-MS0019266 is a potent inhibitor of DNA damage repair. (E)-MS0019266 inhibits ribonucleotide reductase by generating reactive oxygen species. (E)-MS0019266 also reduces expression of genes related to cell cycle arrest and mitosis, including polo-like kinase 1, kinesin family member 20a, cyclin B1 and aurora kinase A. (E)-MS0019266 is promising for research of inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase and polo-like kinase 1 .
Trimidox (VF-233) is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor with antileukemic activities. Trimidox inhibits the growth of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells with an IC50 of 35 μM .
Triapine (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of Triapine (HY-10082). Triapine (3-AP; PAN-811) is a potent inhibitor of the M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), and is a potent radiosensitizer .
Hydroxyurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
(E/Z)-NSAH is an isoform of NSAH (HY-114503), which is reversible and competitive nonnucleoside ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor, with cell-free IC50 of 32 μM and cell-based IC50 of ~250 nM, respectively .
NSC 641396 is a ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM. NSC 641396 is also a protein arginine N-methyltransferase 9 (PRMT9) inhibitor. NSC 641396 has antitumor activity .
Clofarabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofarabine, a nucleoside analogue for research of cancer, is a potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50=65 nM) by binding to the allosteric site on the regulatory subunit .
Clofarabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofarabine, a nucleoside analogue for research of cancer, is a potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50=65 nM) by binding to the allosteric site on the regulatory subunit .
5-Bromo-3-fluoropicolinic acid (5-Bromo-3-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid) is a drug synthesis intermediate that can be used to synthesize an inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase .
Triapine-d3 (3-AP-d3) is deuterium labeled Triapine. Triapine (3-AP; PAN-811) is a potent inhibitor of the M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), and is a potent radiosensitizer.
5,10-Dideazafolic acid is a 5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofola analogue, which exhibits some inhibitory activity against glycine amide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) (Ki=13 μM) .
Pemetrexed-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed . Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Pemetrexed-d5 disodium is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed disodium. Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Pemetrexed (disodium hemipenta hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pemetrexed (disodium hemipenta hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pemetrexed disodium hemipenta hydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
GTI-2040 sodium, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 sodium has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
YZ51 is a derivative of Osalmid (HY-B2116) with stronger ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitory activity and HBV replication inhibition ability than Osalmid. The IC50 of YZ51 against recombinant RR activity is 0.6 μM, and the IC50 against HepG2.2.15 cell RR activity is 23.7 μM .
N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-3'-O-DMT-adenosine is a nucleoside analog that is structurally related to the natural nucleotide adenosine. N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-3'-O-DMT-adenosine is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleosides to deoxyribonucleosides.
Pemetrexed disodium- 13C5 (LY231514 disodium- 13C5) is the 13C-labeled Pemetrexed disodium (HY-10820A). Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Vidarabine phosphate (ara-AMP; ara-A 5'-monophosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vidarabine phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vidarabine phosphate is a purine nucleoside antiviral agent and a prodrug of Vidarabine (HY-B0277). Vidarabine phosphate is rapidly converted into the antiviral active Vidarabine in vivo, which selectively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and cellular ribonucleotide reductase, thereby blocking viral replication. Vidarabine phosphate also exhibits antifungal activity, induces late-stage cellular apoptosis, and causes cell cycle arrest. Vidarabine phosphate can be used in research related to severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, herpes infection, and candidiasis.
Adenosine 5'-O-thiomonophosphate dilithium is a compound that inhibits phosphohydrolase activity and can also serve as a substrate for 5'-nucleotidase.
LY309887 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY309887 (HY-10818). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY309887 is a potent inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), with a Ki of 6.5 nM, and has antitumor activity.
Triapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triapine (HY-10082). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triapine (3-AP; PAN-811) is a potent inhibitor of the M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), and is a potent radiosensitizer.
Tezacitabine hydrate is a cytostatic and cytotoxic antimetabolite and nucleoside analogue. Tezacitabine hydrate irreversibly inhibits the ribonucleotide reductase and interferes with DNA replication and repair. Tezacitabine hydrate effectively induces cells Apoptosis. Tezacitabine hydrate has the potential for leukemias and solid tumors (carcinomas) treatment .
LSN 3213128 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LSN 3213128 (HY-107981). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LSN 3213128 is a selective, nonclassical, orally bioavailable antifolate with potent and specific inhibitory activity for aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (AICARFT) with IC50 of 16 nM. LSN 3213128 exhibits anti-tumor activity .
Tezacitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tezacitabine (HY-106014). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tezacitabine is a cytostatic and cytotoxic antimetabolite and a nucleoside analogue. Tezacitabine irreversibly inhibits the ribonucleotide reductase and interferes with DNA replication and repair. Tezacitabine effectively induces cells apoptotic. Tezacitabine has the potential for leukemias and solid tumors (carcinomas) treatment .
Flucytosine- 15N2 (5-Fluorocytosine- 15N2) hydrochloride is the 15N-labeled Flucytosine hydrochloride (HY-B0139). Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells.
MTXPG5 is a long-chain Methotrexate (HY-14519) metabolite and thymidylate synthase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.047 μM. MTXPG5 inhibits 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase, interferes with DNA synthesis and immune cell proliferation, and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine production via extracellular adenosine accumulation and elevated cAMP levels. MTXPG5 can be used for the research of leukaemia and rheumatoid arthritis .
Dihydroaeruginoic acid ((Rac)-CGP 52547), an antifungal antibiotic, is a thiazoline iron chelator. Dihydroaeruginoic acid is the condensation product of salicylate and one cysteine residue. Dihydroaeruginoic acid chelates Fe(III), inhibits DNA replication via ribonucleotide reductase, induces G1/S cell cycle block, reduces leukemia cell clonogenic viability. Dihydroaeruginoic acid inhibits phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria, suppresses Candida albicans development, and inhibits Agrobacterium tumefaciens biofilm formation via extracellular iron sequestration. Dihydroaeruginoic acid can be used for the research of phytopathogenic fungal and bacterial infections, and leukemia .
Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues are synthetic, chemically modified compounds that have been developed to mimic their physiological counterparts in order to exploit cellular metabolism and subsequently be incorporated into DNA and RNA to inhibit cellular division and viral replication. In addition to their incorporation into nucleic acids, nucleoside and nucleotide analogues can interact with and inhibit essential enzymes such as human and viral polymerases (that is, DNA-dependent DNA polymerases, RNA-dependent DNA polymerases or RNA-dependent RNA polymerases), kinases, ribonucleotide reductase, DNA methyltransferases, purine and pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase and thymidylate synthase. These actions of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues have potential therapeutic benefits — for example, in the inhibition of cancer cell growth, the inhibition of viral replication as well as other indications.
MCE offers a unique collection of 572 nucleotide compounds including nucleotide, nucleoside and their structural analogues. MCE Nucleotide Compound Library is a useful tool to discover anti-cancer and antiviral drugs for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).
Cy5-UTP sodium (10 mM in water) is a fluorescently labeled ribonucleotide triphosphate that can be used as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotide transferase (TdT). Cy5-UTP sodium can be used to label RNA probes generated in vitro (Ex/Em: 650/665 nm). Cy5-UTP sodium can be applied in FISH, multi-color fluorescence analysis, especially in dual-color expression arrays combined with Cy5-UTP .
Cy5-UTP is a fluorescently labeled ribonucleotide triphosphate that can be used as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). Cy5-UTP can be employed to label RNA probes generated in vitro (Ex/Em: 650/665 nm). Cy5-UTP can be applied in FISH, multi-color fluorescence analysis, especially in dual-color expression arrays that combine with Cy5-UTP .
5-Bromo-3-fluoropicolinic acid (5-Bromo-3-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid) is a drug synthesis intermediate that can be used to synthesize an inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase .
Adenosine 5'-O-thiomonophosphate dilithium is a compound that inhibits phosphohydrolase activity and can also serve as a substrate for 5'-nucleotidase.
Vidarabine (Ara-A) is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces, and a metabolite of Vidarabine phosphate (HY-B0277A). Vidarabine selectively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and cellular ribonucleotide reductase, thereby blocking viral replication. Vidarabine phosphate also exhibits antifungal activity, induces late-stage cellular apoptosis, and causes cell cycle arrest. Vidarabine phosphate can be used in research related to severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, herpes infection, and candidiasis .
10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid is a biologically active folic acid and growth promoter. 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid serves as a substrate for aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) to support catalytic reactions (with detection wavelengths of 552 nm and 340 nm, respectively). 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid not only promotes the growth of leukemia cells, but also effectively reverses the growth inhibition induced by antifolate drugs under folate-deficient conditions. 10-Formyl-7,8-dihydrofolic acid can be used in the research of leukemia .
Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of histamine, belonging to the riboside conjugates of imidazoleacetic acid. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is generated by dephosphorylation of imidazoleacetic acid ribonucleotide in rats. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside can be detected in the kidney and brain tissue after administration of labeled histamine or histidine, and exists as a urinary metabolite of histamine in both rats and humans. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is not only excreted in urine, but also can be used to capture and isolate ribose for studying the metabolic pathways of ribose synthesis from glucose or glucuronolactone via the pentose phosphate pathway or the C-6 oxidation pathway in vivo .
Vidarabine (Ara-A) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vidarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vidarabine is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces, and a metabolite of Vidarabine phosphate (HY-B0277A). Vidarabine selectively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and cellular ribonucleotide reductase, thereby blocking viral replication. Vidarabine phosphate also exhibits antifungal activity, induces late-stage cellular apoptosis, and causes cell cycle arrest. Vidarabine phosphate can be used in research related to severe chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, herpes infection, and candidiasis .
Clofarabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofarabine, a nucleoside analogue for research of cancer, is a potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50=65 nM) by binding to the allosteric site on the regulatory subunit .
RRM2 Protein, pivotal in DNA synthesis, catalyzes deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis from ribonucleotide precursors, ensuring vital building blocks for DNA replication. Beyond nucleotide biosynthesis, RRM2 inhibits Wnt signaling, indicating involvement in regulating this crucial cellular pathway. RRM2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived RRM2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
PSP protein catalyzes the final irreversible step in carbohydrate biosynthesis of L-serine through dephosphorylation of O-phospho-L-serine. PSP Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PSP protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The FBP1 protein plays a crucial role in cellular processes by catalyzing the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, acting as a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis. In addition to playing a key role in glucose metabolism, FBP1 also plays an important role in regulating glucose sensing and insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells. FBP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FBP1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The PPA1 protein is an important member of the PPase family and plays an important role in cellular processes, especially dephosphorylation related to phosphate metabolism. PPA1 shares conserved features with related proteins and is involved in phosphatase activity. PPA1 Protein, S. cerevisiae (His) is the recombinant human-derived PPA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Hydroxyurea- 15N (Hydroxycarbamide- 15N) is the 15N labeled Hydroxyurea (HY-B0313). Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Triapine-d3 (3-AP-d3) is deuterium labeled Triapine. Triapine (3-AP; PAN-811) is a potent inhibitor of the M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), and is a potent radiosensitizer.
Pemetrexed-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed . Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Pemetrexed-d5 disodium is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed disodium. Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Pemetrexed disodium- 13C5 (LY231514 disodium- 13C5) is the 13C-labeled Pemetrexed disodium (HY-10820A). Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
Flucytosine- 15N2 (5-Fluorocytosine- 15N2) hydrochloride is the 15N-labeled Flucytosine hydrochloride (HY-B0139). Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells.
2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine (N3dUrd) is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor. 2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine has anti-cancer activity . 2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
GTI-2040, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
3-Cyanovinylcarbazole phosphoramidite is an antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA. The modified nucleoside in the compound is synthesized by modifying the ribonucleotide with cyano group at the C-3 position, and can be used as a phosphoric acid amide for DNA synthesis .
GTI-2501, an antisense oligonucleotide targeting R1, the large subunit of human ribonucleotide reductase, shows potent anti-tumor activity against a variety of tumors
GTI-2501 sodium, an antisense oligonucleotide targeting R1, the large subunit of human ribonucleotide reductase, shows potent anti-tumor activity against a variety of tumors
GTI-2040 sodium, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 sodium has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-3'-O-DMT-adenosine is a nucleoside analog that is structurally related to the natural nucleotide adenosine. N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-3'-O-DMT-adenosine is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleosides to deoxyribonucleosides.
Adenosine 5'-O-thiomonophosphate dilithium is a compound that inhibits phosphohydrolase activity and can also serve as a substrate for 5'-nucleotidase.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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