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Blood-brain permeability

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (133) Cardiovascular Disease (70) Endocrinology (9) Infection (82) Inflammation/Immunology (98) Metabolic Disease (73) Neurological Disease (382)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (5)
Oligonucleotides:	Antisense Oligonucleotides (1)

551

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-128868A

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) Maximum Cited Publications 90 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-128868

FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) Maximum Cited Publications 90 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-128868D

FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) 10+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-B1473

Serotonin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 31 Publications Verification 5-Hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride; 5-HT hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor COMT Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a K_i of 44 μM.

HY-112906

C-176 105+ Cited Publications	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
C-176 is a selective and blood-brain barrier permeable STING inhibitor. C-176 covalently targets transmembrane cysteine residue 91 and thereby blocking activation-induced palmitoylation of STING .

HY-18738

Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium 145+ Cited Publications Ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate; PDTC ammonium; APDC	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium (Ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate) is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable NF-κB inhibitor.

HY-128868B

FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Storage: protect from light.

HY-B0167

Salicylic acid 10+ Cited Publications 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite COX Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Salicylic acid has blood-brain barrier permeability .

HY-B0007

Baclofen 10+ Cited Publications	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABA_B receptor (GABA_BR) agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABA_B receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .

HY-12354

SB-3CT 25+ Cited Publications	MMP	Cancer
SB-3CT is a potent and competitive matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor with K_i values of 13.9 and 600 nM, respectively. SB-3CT has high selectivity for gelatinases. SB-3CT shows blood-brain barrier permeability and has neuroprotective effects and anticancer activity .

HY-13930

Miquelianin 10+ Cited Publications Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide; Quercetin 3-glucuronide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Miquelianin (Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide) is a metabolite of quercetin and a type of natural flavonoid. Miquelianin is also a CBR1 inhibitor. Miquelianin is permeable to the blood-brain barrier .

HY-17029

Epothilone B 5+ Cited Publications EPO 906; Patupilone	Microtubule/Tubulin Fungal Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Epothilone B is a microtubule stabilizer (MSA) with a K_i of 0.71μM, and is a MSA with blood-brain barrier permeability. Epothilone B acts by binding to the αβ-tubulin heterodimer subunit which causes decreasing of αβ-tubulin dissociation .

HY-18236

MDL-28170 15+ Cited Publications Calpain Inhibitor III	Proteasome	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MDL-28170 (Calpain Inhibitor III) is a potent, selective and membrane-permeable cysteine protease inhibitor of calpain that rapidly penetrates the blood-brain barrier following systemic administration . MDL-28170 also block γ-secretase .

HY-B0030

D-Cycloserine 5+ Cited Publications	iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes, with blood-brain barrier permeability. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-128868G

FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) 4 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=491 nm; Em=518 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used in perfusion studies in animals or in fluorescence microlymphography, to study processes that affect the permeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB) . FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as fluorescent probe to study cell permeability .

HY-111653

CycLuc1 2 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
CycLuc1 is a blood-brain barrier permeable luciferase substrate that displays near-infrared (NIR) emission with a peak luminescence wavelength of 599 nm. CycLuc1 can be used for in vivo bioluminescence imaging .

HY-12705A

Bromocriptine mesylate 15+ Cited Publications CB-154	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Bromocriptine mesylate is a potent dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist, which binds D2 dopamine receptor with pK_i of 8.05. Bromocriptine mesylate is permeable to the blood-brain barrier .

HY-10205

Cediranib 10+ Cited Publications AZD2171	VEGFR Autophagy PDGFR	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cediranib (AZD2171) is a highly potent, orally available and blood-brain barrier permeability VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of <1, <3, 5, 5, 36, 2 nM for Flt1, KDR, Flt4, PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, respectively.

HY-136964

Sulfo-NHS-Biotin sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Sulfo-NHS-Biotin sodium is a low-molecular-weight (MW 443.4 Da) tracer. Sulfo-NHS-Biotin sodium can used to assess blood-brain barrier permeability .

HY-100347A

SRI-011381 hydrochloride 55+ Cited Publications	TGF-beta/Smad	Neurological Disease
SRI-011381 hydrochloride is an orally active TGF-β signaling agonist, exhibits neuroprotective effects, with blood-brain barrier permeability .

HY-17020A

Miglustat hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride; NB-DNJ hydrochloride; OGT 918 hydrochloride	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Miglustat (N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin) hydrochloride is an orally active and reversible ceramide glucosyltransferase inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Miglustat hydrochloride can be used for the research of type I gaucher disease .

HY-125017

Bozitinib 1 Publications Verification PLB-1001; CBT-101; Vebreltinib	c-Met/HGFR	Cancer
Bozitinib (PLB-1001) is a highly selective c-MET kinase inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. Bozitinib (PLB-1001) is a ATP-competitive small-molecule inhibitor, binds to the conventional ATP-binding pocket of the tyrosine kinase superfamily .

HY-10547

OSU-03012 5+ Cited Publications AR-12; PDK1 inhibitor AR-12	PDK-1 Autophagy	Cancer
OSU-03012 (AR-12; PDK1 inhibitor AR-12) is a blood-brain permeable PDK-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM .

HY-111263

NIAD-4 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye Amyloid-β	Others
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (K_i) of 10 nM .

HY-117632

Elcubragistat 2 Publications Verification ABX-1431	MAGL	Neurological Disease
Elcubragistat (ABX-1431) is a highly effective, selective, orally active, and blood-brain barrier-permeable monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 14 nM .

HY-175715

NRG1271	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
NRG1271 is an orally active mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetration. NRG1271 can be used for the study of Neurological Disease .

HY-172412

Alixorexton ALKS 2680	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Alixorexton (ALKS 2680) is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable OX2R-selective activator and wake-promoting agent. Alixorexton can be used for the research of narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia .

HY-DY1016

FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) (solution)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) (solution) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 2 mM

HY-129545

DS-1001b 2 Publications Verification	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Cancer
DS-1001b is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, potent IDH-1 (isocitrate dehydrogenase-1) mutant inhibitor. DS-1001b has antitumor activity .

HY-B0035

Sulfamethazine 3 Publications Verification Sulfadimidine; Sulfadimerazine	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) is an antimicrobial agent with blood-brain barrier permeability. Sulfamethazine is widely used to treat and prevent various animal diseases (such as gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections). In China and the European Commission, the maximum residue level for Sulfamethazine in animal product is set at 100 μg/kg .

HY-154959

AZD4747	Ras	Cancer
AZD4747 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable mutant GTPase KRAS ^G12C inhibitor. AZD4747 has the potential to study cancer .

HY-W275295

Perfluorododecanoic acid PFDoA	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable perfluorinated compound. Perfluorododecanoic acid increases Caspase 3 activity, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and elevates ROS levels. Perfluorododecanoic acid induces cognitive deficits. Perfluorododecanoic acid exhibits hepatotoxicity .

HY-B0035A

Sulfamethazine sodium 3 Publications Verification Sulfadimidine sodium; Sulfadimerazine sodium	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Sulfamethazine sodium (Sulfadimidine sodium) is an antimicrobial with blood-brain barrier permeability. Sulfamethazine sodium is widely used to treat and prevent various animal diseases (such as gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections). In China and the European Commission, the maximum residue level for Sulfamethazine sodium in animal product is set at 100 μg/kg .

HY-153248

PBR28	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PBR28 is a translocator protein (TSPO) binding positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer with blood-brain barrier permeability . PBR28 binds to TSPO, a marker of microglial activation and neuroinflammation, and is used for neuroinflammation imaging in brain diseases and HIV-infected individuals .

HY-162235

CVN766	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Cardiovascular Disease
CVN766 is an orally active inhibitor of orexin 1 receptor antagonist with blood-brain permeability with the IC₅₀ values of 8 nM and >10 μM for OX1R and OX2R, respectively. CVN766 can be used for study schizophrenia .

HY-19945

DAA-1106 1 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
DAA1106 is a peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) agonist that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, but has no affinity for GABAA receptors.

HY-120332

Sonlicromanol hydrochloride KH176 hydrochloride	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Sonlicromanol (KH176) hydrochloride, a chemical entity derivative of Trolox, is a blood-brain barrier permeable ROS-redox modulator. Sonlicromanol (KH176) hydrochloride is used in the study for mitochondrial disorders .

HY-161683

Tyk2-IN-19	JAK	Neurological Disease
Tyk2-IN-19 (Compound 1) is an orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable Tyk2 inhibitor. Tyk2-IN-19 can be used for study of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-160791

Claramine	Phosphatase	Infection Cancer
Claramine is a steroid polyamine with blood-brain barrier permeability. Claramine can regulate the properties of lipid membranes and protect cells from various biological toxins, including misfolded protein oligomers and biological protein-based toxins .

HY-139300

Epitinib HMPL-813	EGFR	Cancer
Epitinib (HMPL-813) is a selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Epitinib is applicable to research on EGFR ^T790M-positive non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastasis and advanced solid tumors .

HY-155079

DZD1516	EGFR	Cancer
DZD1516 is a potent and selective HER2 inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.56 nM) with good blood-brain permeability. DZD1516 exhibits antitumor activity in CNS and subcutaneous xenograft mouse models .

HY-126899

TPI-287	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
TPI-287, a blood-brain barrier-permeable microtubule stabilizer, can significantly reduce metastatic colonization of breast cancer in the brain .

HY-N0592A

Demethyleneberberine chloride 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Demethyleneberberine chloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .

HY-DY1018

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (solution)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (solution) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 2 mM

HY-164495

Sob-AM2	FAAH Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Sob-AM2 is a potent substrate (K_m=1.3 μM) targeting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) expressed in the brain and has blood-brain barrier permeability. Sob-AM2 delivers high concentrations of Sobetirome (HY-14823) to the central nervous system with minimal peripheral systemic dose, thereby stimulating central thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ). In addition, Sob-AM2 can prevent myelin and axon degeneration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice .

HY-161116

AD-5584	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Cancer
AD-5584 is an ACSS2 inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. AD-5584 can significantly reduce lipid storage, reduce colony formation, and increase cell death. AD-5584 has antitumor activity .

HY-155939

M4K2163 dihydrochloride	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
M4K2163 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 19 nM. M4K2163 dihydrochloride can be used in the research of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) .

HY-P11315

MG1 peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-160791B

Claramine hydrochloride	Phosphatase	Infection Cancer
Claramine hydrochloride is a steroid polyamine with blood-brain barrier permeability. Claramine hydrochloride can regulate the properties of lipid membranes and protect cells from various biological toxins, including misfolded protein oligomers and biological protein-based toxins .

HY-159527

Glovadalenum Glovadalen	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Glovadalenum (Glovadalen) is an orally active, selective, blood-brain barrier permeable positive allosteric modulator of dopamine D1 receptor. Glovadalenum selectively enhances the efficacy of dopamine in activating dopamine D1 receptor. Glovadalenum can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L028

CNS-Penetrant Compound Library

1,096 compounds

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the complex network of brain microvessels. It protects the brain from the external bloodstream environment and supplies the brain with the required nutrients for normal function. However, blood-brain barrier is also the obstacle to deliver beneﬁcial drugs to treat CNS (central nervous system) diseases or brain tumors, as it has the least permeable capillaries in the entire body due to physical barriers (tight junctions). Therefore, it is crucial to discover drugs which can cross this barrier for the treatment of brain-based diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,096 compounds with confirmed CNS-Penetrant property. It’s a useful tool for the discovery of drugs used for brain diseases, such as brain tumors, mental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

HY-L0123V

Life Chemicals CNS Focused Screening Library

30,300 compounds

The incidence and significance of central nervous system diseases are increasing at an alarming rate all over the world. Although substantial research efforts have been applied to develop new CNS-active drugs, only a few CNS disorders are addressed satisfactorily, while the remaining ones pose significant clinical challenges. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is one of the most important limiting factors in the design and development of novel CNS-targeted pharmaceuticals for the treatment of neurological disorders.

Carefully selected from the HTS Compound Collection to meet the parameters optimized for high BBB-permeability, our CNS Focused Screening Library comprising over 30,300 structurally-diverse and potentially CNS-active screening compounds. This original Screening Compound Library is aimed at supporting CNS drug design projects and HTS efforts in search for novel neurotherapeutics.

HY-L919

MCE CNS BBB Lead-like Library

27,503 compounds

With the aging population and increasing competitive pressures, neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) have become a serious medical challenge in modern society, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, and multiple sclerosis. However, the success rate of CNS drug development remains remarkably low, primarily due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a semipermeable barrier structure that surrounds the microvasculature of the CNS. In capillaries, the wedged endothelial cells are tightly packed and wedge-shaped, lining the interior of the vessels to form extensive tight junctions. Along with a range of receptors, transporters, efflux pumps, and other cellular components, this barrier regulates the entry and exit of molecules between the bloodstream and the brain. The intact BBB blocks the passage of most blood-borne substances into the brain, preventing nearly 100% of large-molecule drugs and over 98% of small-molecule drugs from entering. Compared to non-CNS drugs, physicochemical properties such as hydrogen bonds, lipophilicity, and molecular weight significantly influence a compound's ability to cross the BBB. Using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to predict BBB permeability, a predicted value greater than 0.75 indicates that the compound has strong potential to cross the BBB, providing a promising starting point for CNS drug discovery.

HY-L920

CNS MPO Lead-like Library

24,816 compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-128868A

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000)

Maximum Cited Publications

90 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-128868

FITC-Dextran (MW 10000)

Maximum Cited Publications

90 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-128868D

FITC-Dextran (MW 40000)

10+ Cited Publications

Fluorescent Dyes

FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-128868B

FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000)

2 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Storage: protect from light.

HY-128868G

FITC-Dextran (MW 150000)

4 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes

FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=491 nm; Em=518 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used in perfusion studies in animals or in fluorescence microlymphography, to study processes that affect the permeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB) . FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as fluorescent probe to study cell permeability .

HY-111653

CycLuc1 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
CycLuc1 is a blood-brain barrier permeable luciferase substrate that displays near-infrared (NIR) emission with a peak luminescence wavelength of 599 nm. CycLuc1 can be used for in vivo bioluminescence imaging .

HY-111263

NIAD-4 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (K_i) of 10 nM .

HY-DY1016

FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) (solution) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 2 mM

HY-171179

BD-Oligo

Fluorescent Dyes

BD-Oligo is an oligomer-specific fluorescent chemical probe. BD-Oligo preferentially identifies Aβ oligomer assemblies over monomers or fibrils by using diversity-directed fluorescent library (DOFL) screening and computational techniques. BD-Oligo exhibits dynamic oligomer monitoring capabilities during Aβ peptide fibril formation as Aβ is induced to form oligomers and ultimately fibrils over time. BD-Oligo also exhibits blood-brain barrier permeability with the ability to stain Aβ oligomers in vivo .

HY-DY1018

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (solution) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 2 mM

HY-D3225

MD-B

Fluorescent Dyes

MD-B is a •OH Fluorescent probe with blood-brain barrier permeability. MD-B undergoes single-electron oxidation by hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which triggers fluorescence enhancement and enables in-situ imaging of •OH. MD-B allows imaging analysis of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) in the mouse brain, revealing a positive correlation between elevated •OH levels and the severity of depressive phenotypes. MD-B can be used in depression-related research .

HY-D3220

PTO-41	Fluorescent Dyes
PTO-41 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable near-infrared fluorescent probe that targets β-amyloid oligomers (Aβ Oligomers, AβOs) with a K_d of 349 nM. PTO-41 exhibits low cytotoxicity, high sensitivity to β-amyloid oligomers in in vitro phantom imaging, and can be rapidly cleared from the brain. PTO-41 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease (Ex/Em = 538 nM/680 nM) .

HY-D3222

NIR-PN1

Fluorescent Dyes

NIR-PN1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable near-infrared fluorescent indicator targeting peroxynitrite anion (ONOO ⁻) (Ex/Em = 510 nm/670 nm). NIR-PN1 reacts with ONOO ⁻ to trigger a strong near-infrared fluorescence enhancement, enabling the detection of ONOO ⁻ flux. NIR-PN1 allows the imaging of ONOO ⁻ flux in various Parkinson's disease models. NIR-PN1 is applicable to Parkinson's disease-related research .

HY-D2963

R-MA-SLM

Fluorescent Dyes

R-MA-SLM is an Aβ-targeted and blood-brain barrier-permeable ratiometric H₂O₂-responsive fluorescent probe. When excited at 490 nm, the fluorescence intensity of the R-MA-SLM gradually decreases at 574 nm, while the emission intensity gradually increases at 661 nm. R-MA-SLM can detect and exhibits a ratiometric response to Aβ-induced endogenous H₂O₂. R-MA-SLM can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B1102

Evans Blue

25+ Cited Publications

Direct Blue 53; T-1824; C.I. 23860

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Evans Blue (Direct Blue 53) is a potent inhibitor of L-glutamate uptake via the membrane bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). Evans Blue is a L-glutamate and kainate receptor-mediated currents inhibitor. Evans Blue has a strong affinity towards serum albumin, making it a high molecular weight protein tracer. Evans Blue is also used to study BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeability .

HY-Y0669

Pipecolic acid

2 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca ²⁺ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .

HY-W353258R

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)

BAY 12-8039 monohydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active topoisomerase II/IV inhibitor and a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate disrupts bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and chromosome segregation processes. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, atypical pathogens, drug-resistant respiratory pathogens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycoplasmas and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11274A

Zenagamtide sodium Amycretin sodium; NN 9487 sodium	Amylin Receptor Insulin Receptor GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) sodium is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide sodium is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide sodium improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide sodium may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .

HY-P1291

PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated 3 Publications Verification	PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Flavivirus	Infection Neurological Disease
PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated is a selective, cAMP-dependent, competitive PKA inhibitor with K_i=~36 nM. The myristoylation modification of PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated makes it more permeable to cell membranes and blood-brain barriers than the precursor molecule. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can block the phosphorylation of cAMP-dependent downstream targets (such as CREB). PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can prevent the development of morphine analgesic tolerance in mice, and also inhibits protein translation and negative-strand RNA synthesis of Zika virus. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can be used in research fields such as opioid tolerance mechanisms and antiviral drugs .

HY-P11274

Zenagamtide Amycretin; NN 9487	Amylin Receptor GCGR Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Zenagamtide (Amycretin; NN 9487) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable triple agonist that targets GLP-1, amylin (Amylin Receptor) and calcitonin receptor (Calcitonin Receptor). Zenagamtide is a single peptide consisting of 68 amino acids that can target brain regions regulating food intake, significantly suppress appetite and reduce energy intake. Therefore, Zenagamtide improves body weight, waist circumference, glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile, and also alleviates the histological features of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and enhances insulin sensitivity. Zenagamtide may cause transient increases in heart rate and fluctuations in serum calcium levels, but it is an important compound for the study of overweight, obesity, insulin resistance and related metabolic diseases .

HY-P5623

RVG 1 Publications Verification RVG29; RDP; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29	nAChR Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RVG (RVG29) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein, which binds to the α-7 subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR). RVG efficiently delivers drugs to nerve cells and antigen-presenting cells in a targeted manner, and enhances the efficiency of antigen presentation and drug delivery .

HY-P10502

L57	LDLR	Infection
L57 is a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 exhibits high affinity for LRP1, with an EC₅₀ of 45 nM. L57 possesses blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 can serve as a carrier for central nervous system drug delivery .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

HY-P1291A

PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated TFA 3 Publications Verification	PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Flavivirus	Infection Neurological Disease
PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA is a selective, cAMP-dependent, competitive PKA inhibitor with K_i=~36 nM. The myristoylation modification of PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA makes it more permeable to cell membranes and blood-brain barriers than the precursor molecule. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA can block the phosphorylation of cAMP-dependent downstream targets (such as CREB). PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA can prevent the development of analgesic tolerance in mice, and also inhibits protein translation and negative-strand RNA synthesis of Zika virus. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA can be used in research fields such as opioid tolerance mechanisms and antiviral drugs .

HY-19870C

Setmelanotide monoacetate Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification RM-493 monoacetate; BIM-22493 monoacetate; IRC-022493 monoacetate	Melanocortin Receptor Calmodulin AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a K_i value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression .

HY-P10580

Vasculotide	Tie PI3K Akt Cadherin Claudin	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasculotide is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide with antibiotics reduces lung injury .

HY-P2259

TAT-GluA2 3Y 2 Publications Verification	iGluR HIV Integrase Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
TAT-GluA2 3Y is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPA receptor inhibitory peptide that crosses cell membranes via the HIV-1 TAT protein domain. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the endocytosis of AMPA receptors, including the internalization of GluA1/GluA2 subunits, by disrupting interactions with the AP2, Brag2 and Syt3-GluA2 complexes, while also inhibiting long-term depression. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks hypoxia-mediated AMPAR internalization, alleviates A1R-induced persistent synaptic inhibition, and reduces cerebral ischemic volume, neurological deficits and spatial memory deficits. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the effect of NLRP3 deficiency on fear generalization, inhibits amphetamine-induced behavioral/neurochemical sensitization, weakens the unconditioned stimulus-conditioned stimulus association of morphine, and promotes the extinction of morphine CPP. TAT-GluA2 3Y can be used in studies related to fear generalization, ischemic stroke, hypoxia, drug addiction and opioid addiction .

HY-P10502A

L57 acetate	LDLR	Others
L57 acetate is a Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-binding peptide. L57 acetate exhibits high affinity to LRP1 with K_i of 45 nM. L57 acetate exhibits blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 acetate can be utilized as the carrier for CNS drug delivery .

HY-P4098

SynB1	Peptides	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
SynB1 is a cell-penetrating peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability, derived from the antimicrobial peptide Protegrin 1. SynB1 enhances the cellular uptake efficiency and cytoplasmic localization level of conjugated constructs. SynB1 can be used in studies related to rabies and glioblastoma .

HY-P10153

gH625	Peptides	Others
gH625 is a cell-penetrating viral peptide which is a part of glycoprotein H of Herpes simplex virus type I. gH625 is able to cross the cell membrane and to transport many conjugated cargoes into the cytosol. gH625 is permeable to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and can enter the rat brain in vivo without toxic effects. gH625 can be used for siRNA delivery research .

HY-P10580A

Vasculotide TFA	Cadherin Tie Claudin PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasculotide TFA is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide TFA binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide TFA alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide TFA with antibiotics reduces lung injury .

HY-P11315

MG1 peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-P10698

VH-N412	Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) LDLR	Neurological Disease
VH-N412 is a vectorized neuropeptide (NT) with good blood-brain barrier permeability. VH-N412 binds to the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and neuropeptide receptor 1 (NTSR-1), and acts as a pharmacological-induced hypothermia (PIH) inducer. VH-N412 exhibits anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, and can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

HY-P4989

Type A Allatostatin III	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Type A Allatostatin III (allatostatin 3) is a blood-brain barrier permeable and reversible neuropeptide that inhibits hormone synthesis in juvenile female cockroaches. Type A Allatostatin III can be used in pesticide research .

HY-P10808

RSRGVFF	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
RSRGVFF (FOXP3 inhibitor P60) is a mixed-type angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, boasting an IC₅₀ value of 5.01 μM . RSRGVFF is capable of binding to both active and non-active sites of ACE and its substrate HHL complex, thus reducing the catalytic activity of ACE. RSRGVFF can be further utilized for research on lowering hypertension .

HY-P4610

H-Trp-Tyr-OH	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
H-Trp-Tyr-OH is an orally active tryptophan-tyrosine dipeptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. H-Trp-Tyr-OH exerts physiological regulatory effects by stimulating enteroendocrine cells to secrete glucagon-like peptide GLP-1. In mouse models of tauopathies, H-Trp-Tyr-OH inhibits tau phosphorylation, reduces the level of neurofibrillary tangles, increases dopamine turnover, upregulates synapsin expression, and elevates cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, thereby improving behavioral deficits and extending lifespan. H-Trp-Tyr-OH can be used in research related to impaired glucose tolerance and tauopathies .

HY-P11611

d-PepH3-NH2		Others
d-PepH3-NH2 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide that can be conjugated with other compounds for research purposes .

HY-167153

PNA5	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PNA5 is a novel, blood-brain barrier permeable glycosylated angiotensin-(1-7) peptide and MasR agonist. PNA5 inhibits IL-7, increases IL-10. PNA5 inhibits ROS generation, decreases Iba-1 expression. PNA5 exhibits sustained cognitive protective effects. PNA5 rescues blunted cerebral functional hyperemia. PNA5 can be used in the research of inflammation-related brain diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991220

AL002	TREM receptor	Neurological Disease
AL002 is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody and a blood-brain barrier-permeable TREM2 modulator. AL002 binds to TREM2 on the surface of microglia, promotes TREM2 clustering and the formation of the TREM2-DAP12 complex, activates the TREM2 signaling pathway and PI3K cascade, and induces TREM2 internalization and degradation. AL002 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P99797

Pabinafusp alfa JR-141	Transferrin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Pabinafusp alfa (JR-141) is a transferrin receptor-targeting antibody consisting of Iduronate 2-sulfatase (HY-P76399) and an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody. Pabinafusp alfa is blood-brain permeable and prevents heparan sulfate (HS) deposition in the central nervous system of mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II) mice. Pabinafusp alfa improves learning and prevents central nervous system neuronal damage in mice .

HY-P991480

ONC-841	Transmembrane Glycoprotein Tau Protein Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Cancer
ONC-841 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, humanized monoclonal antibody targeting SIGLEC10. As an immune checkpoint inhibitor, ONC-841 restores the functions of immune effector cells such as T cells and enhances anti-tumor immune responses by blocking inhibitory signals mediated by SIGLEC10. ONC-841 restores the phagocytic and migratory activities of microglia, and promotes the phagocytosis of Amyloid-β and Tau protein aggregates by microglia. ONC-841 is applicable to research related to solid tumors and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P991886

ANX-M1 (Human IgG1)	Complement System	Neurological Disease
ANX-M1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-C1q antibody. ANX-M1 can slow down the progression of retinal degeneration following photo-oxidative damage. ANX-M1 has been incorporated into nanocarriers to evaluate its brain delivery efficacy in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. ANX-M1 is applicable for research on age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease ^[1] .

HY-P992382

IC 100	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IC 100 is a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) with blood-brain barrier permeability. IC 100 specifically inhibits ASC after being endocytosed via its Fc segment, blocks ASC polymerization and inflammasome activation, suppresses IL-1β release, forms complexes with ASC and TRIM21, and evades TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation. IC 100 alleviates symptoms associated with autoimmune encephalomyelitis, reduces immune cell infiltration and microglial activation in the mouse EAE model. IC 100 is suitable for research on neuroinflammatory and inflammasome-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Isotype comparison: HY-P99003 .

HY-P992426

NS101	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
NS101 is an anti-FAM19A5 antibody with an IC₅₀ of 0.2 nM and a K_d of 111 pM, as well as blood-brain barrier permeability. NS101 binds to key amino acid residues of FAM19A5, thereby blocking the interaction of LRRC4B and disrupting the FAM19A5-LRRC4B complex. NS101 increases the dendritic spine density in hippocampal neurons and the prefrontal cortex, normalizes the dendritic spine elimination rate, elevates the frequencies of mEPSC and fEPSP, and promotes the transport of brain-derived FAM19A5 into the peripheral circulation. NS101 improves cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. NS101 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1473

Serotonin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 31 Publications Verification 5-Hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride; 5-HT hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	5-HT Receptor COMT Endogenous Metabolite
Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a K_i of 44 μM.

HY-B0167

Salicylic acid 10+ Cited Publications 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Plants Endogenous metabolite Agricultural Research Monophenols other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Phytohormone Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite COX Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy
Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Salicylic acid has blood-brain barrier permeability .

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-113402

Gamma-glutamylcysteine 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-113354

Anserine 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine has blood-brain barrier permeability, and improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-13930

Miquelianin 10+ Cited Publications Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide; Quercetin 3-glucuronide	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Miquelianin (Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide) is a metabolite of quercetin and a type of natural flavonoid. Miquelianin is also a CBR1 inhibitor. Miquelianin is permeable to the blood-brain barrier .

HY-B0030

D-Cycloserine 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic
D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes, with blood-brain barrier permeability. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-N0108

Physcion 5+ Cited Publications Parietin; Rheochrysidin	Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Marine natural products Plants Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Infection Quinones Microorganisms Anthraquinones Rheum officinale Baill. Phenols Polyphenols Marine microorganism Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Physcion (Parietin), an anthraquinone derivative derived from the traditional Chinese medicine rhubarb, is an effective oral active 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC₅₀ and K_d values of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Additionally, Physcion is an inhibitor of the <>bTLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anticancer effects, and can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells .

HY-N0711

Carvacrol 5+ Cited Publications Cymophenol	Structural Classification Monophenols Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Phenols Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Notch Fungal Bacterial
Carvacrol is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable monoterpenic phenol that can be extract from an abundant number of aromatic plants, including thyme and oregano, possessing antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, spasmolytic, and vasorelaxant properties. Carvacrol also causes cell cycle arrest in G0/G1, downregulates Notch-1, and Jagged-1, and induces apoptosis. Carvacrol is used in low concentrations as a food flavoring ingredient and preservative, as well as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations .

HY-113329

Guanidinoethyl sulfonate 5 Publications Verification Taurocyamine	Natural Products Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine) is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC₅₀=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABA_A receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .

HY-B0504

Creatinine 5+ Cited Publications NSC13123	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor iGluR
Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-N2397

9''-Methyl salvianolate B MSB	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis PPAR NF-κB Autophagy
9''-Methyl salvianolate B (MSB) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor with high affinity for g5Rp, with a K_d value of 117 nM against African swine fever virus (ASFV) g5Rp. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B also acts as a ZBP1 inhibitor. It exhibits strong binding affinity to key proteins in the PPARγ/NF-κB pathway. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B blocks the interaction between ASFV g5Rp and host proteins eIF5A or RPS15. It restores hypusination modification of eIF5A, promotes autophagy (Autophagy), and inhibits ASFV replication. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B effectively disrupts ZBP1-mediated PANoptosome assembly. It effectively alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B can be used in studies related to African swine fever .

HY-113283

Homogentisic acid	Structural Classification Other disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Amyloid-β Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) α-synuclein Transthyretin (TTR) Claudin
Homogentisic acid is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable amyloidogenic compound that functions as both an amyloid component and a pigment precursor. Accumulation of homogentisic acid downregulates tight junction proteins (such as claudin-5, occludin, ZO-1) and impairs blood-brain barrier integrity. Homogentisic acid and its oxidation product benzoquinone acetic acid not only induce the aggregation and fibrosis of multiple proteins (such as Aβ_1-42, α-synuclein, SAA, Transthyretin (TTR), atrial natriuretic peptide), but also trigger oxidative stress, damage to the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and neurotoxicity, leading to ochronosis pigment deposition and synaptic dysfunction. At specific concentrations, homogentisic acid exerts no cytotoxicity or genotoxicity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and even counteracts the genotoxicity induced by Irinotecan (HY-16562). Homogentisic acid serves as an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of diseases including ochronosis, secondary amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease, and colorectal cancer .

HY-N2909

Aurantiamide	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-113413

Imidazoleacetic acid 2 Publications Verification Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor
Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABA_A receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mouse brain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .

HY-N1988

Cucurbitacin IIa 1 Publications Verification Hemslecin A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Hemsleya chinensis Cogn. ex Forbes et Hemsl. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Survivin Apoptosis EGFR Caspase p38 MAPK Autophagy MEK Raf ERK STAT CaMK
Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable EGFR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.455 nM against human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces caspase-3-dependent apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton via actin aggregation, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases, depression, and cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-N0026

2'-Acetylacteoside 1 Publications Verification 2'-AA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Scrophulariaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Brandisia hancei Hook. f. Source Classification	Monoamine Oxidase RANKL/RANK TNF Receptor NF-κB IKK
2'-Acetylacteoside (2'-AA) is a natural compound with oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. 2'-Acetylacteosideexhibits MAO‑B inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 17.71 μM, K_i = 13.81 μM). 2'-Acetylacteoside downregulates the expression of RANK, TRAF6, NF‑κB, NFATc1 and IKKβ, disrupts the RANKL/RANK interaction, blocks downstream signaling pathways, and increases the level of phosphorylated Akt. 2'-Acetylacteoside possesses potent anti-osteoclastogenic, anti-bone resorptive, pro-neurogenic, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. 2'-Acetylacteoside can be used in the research of osteoporosis, ischemic stroke and Parkinson's disease .

HY-N0745

Senkyunolide I	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-17367A

Atazanavir sulfate 10+ Cited Publications BMS-232632 sulfate	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HIV HIV Protease SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death .

HY-W016409

Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate 1 Publications Verification Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester	Arachis hypogaea L. Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

HY-W008646

7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SOD Apoptosis NO Synthase
7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is a NOS uncoupling inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability, and it is a reduced non-conjugated pteridine. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is the main metabolite of 4-amino-tetrahydro-L-biopterin, and it undergoes photooxidation to form biopterin. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin promotes the conversion of nitric oxide synthase to a superoxide-producing form, thereby increasing oxidative stress levels in the renal outer medulla and inducing apoptosis. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is sensitive to the inhibitory effect of SOD, and it can be applied to research related to salt-sensitive hypertension, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N6962

α-Spinasterol	Structural Classification Plants Caryophyllaceae Melandrium firmum (S. et Z . ) Rohrb. Steroids	TRP Channel COX Bacterial
α-Spinasterol is an orally taken antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 ( TRPV1), and it's also an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 16.17 μM and 7.76 μM, respectively. α-Spinasterol exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and antioxidant effects, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, and can improve diabetes in mice .

HY-N0660

Jujuboside B	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis PARP Caspase AMPK Autophagy VEGFR Keap1-Nrf2 STING 11β-HSD Ferroptosis PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway . Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM_2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes .

HY-N0592

Demethyleneberberine	Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK
Demethyleneberberine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .

HY-122958

Peucedanocoumarin III	Structural Classification Carpesium cernuum L. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	α-synuclein
Peucedanocoumarin III is an α-synuclein fiber depolymerizer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Peucedanocoumarin III depolymerizes β-sheet aggregate structures, promotes aggregate clearance, inhibits β23-induced cytotoxicity, blocks the formation of Lewy body-like inclusions, and prevents dopaminergic neuron loss. Peucedanocoumarin III can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Microorganisms Source Classification	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

HY-126411

Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Lipase ATP Synthase
Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin with antioxidant properties and blood-brain barrier permeability. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride inhibits pancreatic lipase, with an IC₅₀ value of 23.2 μg/mL against porcine pancreatic lipase. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride mediates neuroprotection, regulates glucose metabolism, protects cells from high glucose-induced damage, promotes glucose uptake and increases ATP production. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) can be used in the research of obesity and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B0504R

Creatinine (Standard) NSC13123 (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR GABA Receptor
Creatinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-N0008

Orcinol glucoside	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	Wnt p38 MAPK mTOR Keap1-Nrf2 TGF-β Receptor
Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases .

HY-N2129

N-Nornuciferine 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Nymphaeaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE)
N-Nornuciferine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable CYP2D6 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.76 μM and a K_i of 2.34 μM against human CYP2D6. N-Nornuciferine also acts as a BChE inhibitor, showing an IC₅₀ of 5.6 μM in mice . N-Nornuciferine can be used in the research of neurological-related diseases .

HY-N2411

Geissoschizine methyl ether 1 Publications Verification	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Structural Classification Rubiaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	5-HT Receptor
Geissoschizine methyl ether is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable alkaloid, and a partial agonist of the 5-HT₁A receptor. It can be isolated from Uncaria hook. Geissoschizine methyl ether potently inhibits the binding of [ ³H]8-OH-DPAT to the 5-HT₁A receptor in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC₅₀ of 0.904 μM. It ameliorates isolation-induced increased aggression and reduced sociability in mice. Geissoschizine methyl ether promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation and remyelination in the medial prefrontal cortex of adult mice .

HY-N1414

(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	Trk Receptor NF-κB Amyloid-β
(E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent that inhibits Aβ protein aggregation. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose exerts anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory and cognitive-enhancing effects. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose regulates the TrkB/BDNF signaling pathway, inhibits the expression of NF-κB p65, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and alleviates neuronal damage. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose also enhances the functions of central 5-HT and noradrenergic systems, thereby improving spatial learning and memory abilities and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. (E)-3',6-Disinapoylsucrose can be used for the research of related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, memory impairment and anxiety disorder .

HY-N0592A

Demethyleneberberine chloride 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Other Alkaloids Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK
Demethyleneberberine chloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine chloride exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N15001

Gabaculine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Gabaculine is an amino acid neurotoxin and blood-brain barrier-permeable GABA transaminase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1 μM in beef and Pseudomonas ovalis. Gabaculine elevates endogenous synaptic and brain GABA levels and enhances GABA activity. Gabaculine induces sedation, hypothermia, loss of righting reflex, and prevents convulsions in mice. Gabaculine is applicable to research related to neurological disorders .

HY-N8671

Withanoside V	Structural Classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV
Withanoside V is a blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative . Withanoside V binds strongly to Sudlow I (domain IIA) of human serum albumin (HSA) to form a stable complex and alter the secondary structure of albumin, thereby increasing helix content and reducing β-sheet and random coil. Withanoside V binds to Aβ (1-42) to block the interaction between monomers and subsequent aggregation. Withanoside V inhibits the viability of neuroblastoma cells, reduces the number of apoptotic cells induced by Aβ (1-42), and decreases ROS production. Withanoside V inhibits SARS-CoV-2 M_pro. Withanoside V can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease and coronavirus disease 2019 .

HY-N1989

Bacoside A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst. Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase CaMK Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) NO Synthase NF-κB
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, Ca ²⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .

HY-155534

17β-HSD10-IN-1	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	17β-HSD
17β-HSD10-IN-1 (compound 9) is an orally active inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (17β-HSD10) with blood-brain permeability. 17β-HSD10-IN-1 doesn't result additional effects for mitochondrial off-targets and cytotoxic or neurotoxic effects .

HY-N2439

Methyl isoeugenol	Natural Products other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Pteris semipinnata L. Sp. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Pyroptosis SOD Quinone Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB
Methyl isoeugenol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable isoeugenol-type eugenol analog. Methyl isoeugenol promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, upregulates the expressions of HO-1, NQO1 and SOD, and reduces the expression level of MDA. Methyl isoeugenol decreases the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Methyl isoeugenol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Methyl isoeugenol reduces cerebral infarction volume and regulates the M1/M2 phenotypic balance of microglia. Methyl isoeugenol can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-113329R

Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard) Taurocyamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanidinoethyl sulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate is an orally available, blood-brain permeable competitive inhibitor of taurine transporters and a competitive antagonist of glycine receptors (GlyR) (IC50=565 μM). Guanidinoethyl sulfonate has both weak agonist and antagonist effects on GABAA receptors. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate inhibits taurine transmembrane transport and competitively binds to the GlyR ligand binding domain, thereby blocking glycine-mediated chloride influx, and may regulate brain pH to exert neuroprotective effects. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate can be used for neuroprotection studies of ischemic brain injury .

HY-W008646R

7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards SOD Apoptosis NO Synthase
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is a NOS uncoupling inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability, and it is a reduced non-conjugated pteridine. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is the main metabolite of 4-amino-tetrahydro-L-biopterin, and it undergoes photooxidation to form biopterin. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin promotes the conversion of nitric oxide synthase to a superoxide-producing form, thereby increasing oxidative stress levels in the renal outer medulla and inducing apoptosis. 7,8-Dihydro-L-biopterin is sensitive to the inhibitory effect of SOD, and it can be applied to research related to salt-sensitive hypertension, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-113402R

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-N6685

3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol 3-AcDON; 3-ADON	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related
3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-AcDON; 3ADON), a trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) acetylated derivative, is a brain-penetrant Fusarium mycotoxin. 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol induces mRNA expression and production of inflammatory chemokine IL-8 in intestinal cells .

HY-N0711R

Carvacrol (Standard) Cymophenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Labiatae Phenols Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth. Plants	Reference Standards Notch Apoptosis Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Carvacrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carvacrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carvacrol is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeable monoterpenic phenol that can be extract from an abundant number of aromatic plants, including thyme and oregano, possessing antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, spasmolytic, and vasorelaxant properties. Carvacrol also causes cell cycle arrest in G0/G1, downregulates Notch-1, and Jagged-1, and induces apoptosis. Carvacrol is used in low concentrations as a food flavoring ingredient and preservative, as well as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations .

HY-N8693

Withanoside IV	Structural Classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	COX Amyloid-β Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SARS-CoV
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .

HY-113402AR

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-113413R

Imidazoleacetic acid (Standard) Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor
Imidazoleacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazoleacetic acid (HY-113413). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABA_A receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mouse brain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .

HY-N6043R

Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0504S

Creatinine-d3

5 Publications Verification

Creatinine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0504S2

Creatinine-d5

Creatinine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-147403S

Tebideutorexant
Tebideutorexant is an OX1R-selective inhibitor with oral bioavailability and blood-brain barrier permeability, with human OX1R pK_i 8.17 and rat OX1R pK_i 8.13.Tebideutorexant selectively modulates OX1R, with no significant functional effect on OX2R. Tebideutorexant can be used for the research of panic and anxiety disorders .

HY-B0504S1

Creatinine-13C

Creatinine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-143831S

Cefepime-d8 sulfate

Cefepime-d₈ (BMY-28142-d₈) sulfate is deuterium labeled Cefepime sulfate. Cefepime sulfate is a broad-spectrum, blood-brain barrier-permeable cephalosporin antibiotic with hPON1 inhibitory activity, with an IC₅₀ of 21.115 mM and a K_i of 35.092 mM. Cefepime sulfate inhibits hPON1 via a non-competitive mechanism and blocks GABA_A receptors. Cefepime sulfate penetrates the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and does not induce the production of β-lactamase.

HY-P3003S

Cereulide-13C6

Cereulide- ¹³C₆ is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

HY-W654100

Cefepime-d3 sulfate

Cefepime-d₃ (BMY-28142-d₃) sulfate is deuterium labeled Cefepime sulfate. Cefepime sulfate is a broad-spectrum, blood-brain barrier-permeable cephalosporin antibiotic with hPON1 inhibitory activity, with an IC₅₀ of 21.115 mM and a K_i of 35.092 mM. Cefepime sulfate inhibits hPON1 via a non-competitive mechanism and blocks GABA_A receptors. Cefepime sulfate penetrates the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and does not induce the production of β-lactamase.

HY-12678S1

Entrectinib-d8

Entrectinib-d8 (NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8) is a deuterated version of Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally available, blood-brain barrier permeable, central nervous system active TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 12, respectively. 7 nM. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has anti-tumor activity, and also alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice .

HY-B0504S5

Creatinine-15N

Creatinine- ¹⁵N (NSC13123- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Creatinine (HY-B0504). Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .

HY-B0464S1

Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-14397S

Indomethacin-d4
Indomethacin-d₄ (Indometacin-d₄) is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC₅₀s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells . Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes .

HY-17355BS

Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride

Dexpramipexole-d₃ ((R)-Pramipexole-d₃) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Na_v1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.

HY-Y1322S

Triphenyl phosphate-d15

Triphenyl phosphate-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Triphenyl phosphate. Triphenyl phosphate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable aryl organophosphate flame retardant and endocrine disruptor. Triphenyl phosphate disrupts mitochondrial dynamic balance through oxidative stress, induces excessive mitophagy and apoptosis, and ultimately leads to myocardial fibrosis. In the brain, Triphenyl phosphate activates the NF-κB inflammatory pathway by disrupting the gut microbiota, alters tryptophan metabolism and elevates neurotoxins, thereby inducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors. In the skeletal and reproductive systems, Triphenyl phosphate inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces germ cell apoptosis by suppressing the MAPK/ERK pathway and activating the JNK signal, respectively. In adipose and placental tissues, Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation by activating the PI3K/AKT-PPARγ axis, and disrupts placental metabolism via the MAOA/ROS/NF-κB cascade, impairing neurodevelopment of offspring.

HY-B0464S

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-14397S1

Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester
Indomethacin-d₄ Methyl Ester is the deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC₅₀s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells . Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes .

HY-10232S

THIP-d4

THIP-d4 (Gaboxadol-d4) is the deuterium labeled THIP (HY-10232). THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC₅₀ value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders .

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-B1343AS

Pridinol-d5

Pridinol-d₅ is deuterium labeled Pridinol (HY-B1343A) . Pridinol is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-directed muscle relaxant. Pridinol reduces the conduction of impulses to spinal motor neurons and exerts muscle relaxant activity. Pridinol inhibits skeletal muscle contractures in diseases of both central and peripheral origin and can be used in research in the field of musculoskeletal diseases .

HY-B0250S1

Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2
Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2 (BCH-189-13C,15N2,d2) is a 13C, 15N, and deuterium labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase .

HY-B0298AS

Clemastine-d5 fumarate

1 Publications Verification

Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine)-d₅ fumarate is the deuterium labeled Clemastine fumarate. Clemastine fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .

HY-A0168S

Regadenoson-d3

Regadenoson-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with K_is of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents .

HY-B0531S

Triflusal-d3

Triflusal-d₃ is deuterium labeled Triflusal (HY-B0531). Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-12142S

rac-Vofopitant-d3

rac-Vofopitant-d₃ (rac-GR 205171-d₃) is a racemic form of deuterated Vofopitant (HY-12142). Vofopitant (GR 205171A) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NK1 receptor inhibitor with a pKi of 9.02 in mice. Vofopitant blocks vomiting-related responses and inhibits pseudoptyalism. Vofopitant exerts anxiolytic effects, regulates 5-HT receptor function and increases central 5-HT release. Vofopitant improves hyperarousal symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Vofopitant can be used in research related to depression, anxiety, vomiting and postoperative nausea and vomiting .

HY-W778057

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate-13C3

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate- ¹³C₃ (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

HY-B1120S

Temephos-d12

Temephos-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Temephos. Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .

HY-B1589S

(±)-Carbinoxamine-d6

(±)-Carbinoxamine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carbinoxamine (HY-B1589) . (±)-Carbinoxamine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable histamine H1 receptor antagonist. (±)-Carbinoxamine blocks the action of histamine on H1 receptors, reducing symptoms such as sneezing, rhinitis, rhinorrhea, erythema, pruritus and urticaria. (±)-Carbinoxamine inhibits influenza virus entry into cells via endocytosis, targets the early stage of the viral life cycle, and simultaneously reduces viral replication levels in the lungs, alleviating pathological damage and inflammatory responses in lung tissues. (±)-Carbinoxamine can be used in research on allergic rhinitis, influenza, etc.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-139300

Epitinib HMPL-813		Alkynes
Epitinib (HMPL-813) is a selective, orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Epitinib is applicable to research on EGFR ^T790M-positive non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastasis and advanced solid tumors .

HY-151391

LPA5 antagonist 1		Alkynes
LPA5 antagonist 1 (Compound 66) is a potent and selective lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPA5) antagonist (IC₅₀=32 nM). LPA5 antagonist 1 shows high blood-brain-barrier permeability and anti-nociceptive activity. LPA5 antagonist 1 can be used in inflammatory and neuropathic pain research . LPA5 antagonist 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-175524

BChE/MAO-B-IN-2		Alkynes
BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of BChE (IC₅₀ = 0.05 μM, K_i = 0.01 μM) and MAO-B (IC₅₀ = 0.45 μM, K_i = 0.08 μM) with good blood-brain barrier permeability. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 exhibits antioxidant activity, including DPPH radical scavenging, CUPRAC copper ion reduction, and superoxide anion scavenging. BChE/MAO-B-IN-2 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-181033

(M)-AVI-4773		Alkynes
(M)-AVI-4773 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable coronaviruses M ^Pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.5 nM aginst SARS-CoV-2 M ^Pro. (M)-AVI-4773 produces a rapid onset antiviral effect in mouse models of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-183853

Arecaidine-propargyl ester		Alkynes
Arecaidine-propargyl ester is a selective M2 muscarinic receptor agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability, with a pK_i of 5.91 for hm1, 7.06 for hm2, 6.07 for hm3, 6.01 for hm4, and 6.03 for hm5. Arecaidine-propargyl ester stimulates central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. Arecaidine-propargyl ester increases intracellular ROS, induces DNA damage and Apoptosis, and upregulates the expression of MnSOD and SIRT1. Arecaidine-propargyl ester reduces sympathetic nerve outflow, induces dose-dependent hypotension, and triggers negative chronotropic effects at high peripheral doses. Arecaidine-propargyl ester can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and glioblastoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-150364

Farabursen RGLS8429; RG1015		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Farabursen (RGLS8429; RG1015) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable miR-17 inhibitor. Farabursen derepresses Pkd1 and Pkd2, the target genes of miR-17, increases the levels of PC1 and PC2, and reduces cyst growth. Farabursen decreases renal cyst growth, kidney weight-to-body weight ratio, cyst index, proliferation index, and blood urea nitrogen levels in mouse models. Farabursen is applicable to research related to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .

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