FITC-Dextran (MW 4000)
Based on 98 publication(s) in Google Scholar
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 60842-46-8
- Molecular Weight:4000.00(Average)
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) FITC-Dextran (MW 4000)
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Nov 14;10(1):368. [Abstract]
- Nat Metab. 2022 Sep;4(9):1138-1149. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 19;15(1):613. [Abstract]
- ACS Nano. 2025 Dec 19. [Abstract]
- Gut Microbes. 2026 Dec 31;18(1):2657625. [Abstract]
- Gut Microbes. 2024 Jan-Dec;16(1):2377576. [Abstract]
- J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 Apr 15;23(1):291. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Aug;12(30):e00461. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul 18:e00741. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Feb;12(8):e2412526. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 Oct;8(20):e2101912. [Abstract]
- Sci Adv. 2023 Oct 20;9(42):eadi0699. [Abstract]
- Biomaterials. 2022 Aug:287:121608. [Abstract]
- Brain. 2026 May 26:awag189. [Abstract]
- Pharmacol Res. 2024 Jul:205:107229. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2024 Jun 1:591:216897. [Abstract]
- Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Jun 4;23(1):263. [Abstract]
- Phytomedicine. 2023 Jul 25:116:154825. [Abstract]
- EBioMedicine. 2022 Aug:82:104181. [Abstract]
- Mater Today Bio. 2025 Oct 25:35:102466. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 May;46(5):1345-1360. [Abstract]
- NPJ Sci Food. 2026 Mar 24. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2024 Jun 5;22(1):535. [Abstract]
- Sci China Life Sci. 2025 Jul;68(7):2010-2027. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Jun:312:144084. [Abstract]
- Device. 2024 June 12
- Clin Transl Med. 2026 Apr;16(4):e70651. [Abstract]
- ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2026 Jun 17;18(23):32406-32418. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2023 Jun 20;42(7):112660. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2023 Apr 4;42(4):112346. [Abstract]
- Brain Behav Immun. 2026 May:134:106478. [Abstract]
- Brain Behav Immun. 2023 May:110:140-151. [Abstract]
- Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Sep 16:S0360-3016(25)06272-8. [Abstract]
- Redox Rep. 2024 Dec;29(1):2433393. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Aug 18;353(Pt B):120435. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 May 12:347:119744. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Nov 9;338(Pt 2):119068. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Oct 16;337(Pt 3):118937. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Mar 25:322:117567. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jan 30;319(Pt 1):117098. [Abstract]
- Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Sep 1:282:116762. [Abstract]
- Food Front. 2026 May 28;7(4):e70301.
- Food Funct. 2021 Nov 29;12(23):11956-11965. [Abstract]
- Adv Mater Technol. 2026 Jun 17.
- Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2026 Sep:265:115744. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Oct 19;26(20):10161. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Feb 20:148:113972. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Jun 30:135:112263. [Abstract]
- Mol Neurobiol. 2025 Apr;62(4):4203-4220. [Abstract]
- Mucosal Immunol. 2024 Dec;17(6):1326-1336. [Abstract]
- mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0389625. [Abstract]
- Front Pharmacol. 2024 Aug 29:15:1428572. [Abstract]
- Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 2:12:748568. [Abstract]
- Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2025 Nov 26. [Abstract]
- Mol Med Rep. 2024 Jun;29(6):90. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2025 Jan 2;21(1):e1012800. [Abstract]
- FEBS J. 2025 Nov 27. [Abstract]
- FEBS J. 2025 Mar;292(5):1052-1069. [Abstract]
- Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2022 Nov 29;44(12):5995-6005. [Abstract]
- Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2026 May 16. [Abstract]
- J Funct Foods. 2024 Nov.
- J Tradit Complement Med. 2024 Apr 29;15(4):380-387. [Abstract]
- Neurotox Res. 2022 Aug;40(4):1020-1028. [Abstract]
- J Neurotrauma. 2025 Aug 29. [Abstract]
- Immun Inflamm Dis. 2024 Dec;12(12):e70107. [Abstract]
- Immun Inflamm Dis. 2022 Oct;10(10):e697. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Rep. 2025 Nov 11:44:102351. [Abstract]
- BMC Infect Dis. 2025 Apr 20;25(1):565. [Abstract]
- Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2024 Aug;40(8):710-721. [Abstract]
- J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2023 Jul:231:106314. [Abstract]
- Immunobiology. 2023 Mar;228(2):152315. [Abstract]
- Cell Tissue Res. 2022 Sep;389(3):517-530. [Abstract]
- Vet Microbiol. 2026 Mar:314:110900. [Abstract]
- Int J Hyperthermia. 2025 Dec;42(1):2559022. [Abstract]
- Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2024 Dec 31;29(4):474-484. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 Sep 3:723:150176. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Dec 17;533(4):1276-1282. [Abstract]
- Exp Ther Med. 2025 Nov 14;31(1):22. [Abstract]
- Exp Brain Res. 2021 Jan;239(1):341-350. [Abstract]
- Eur J Histochem. 2025 Jan 21;69(1). [Abstract]
- J Vis Exp. 2024 Dec 20:(214). [Abstract]
- medRxiv. 2026 Feb 19.
- Res Sq. 2026 Jan 19.
- Res Sq. 2025 Dec 15.
- iMetaOmics. 2025 Aug 06.
- bioRxiv. 2025 May 11.
- SSRN. 2025 May 21.
- SSRN. 2025 Mar 11.
- Res Sq. 2024 Aug 13.
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Jun:175:116633. [Abstract]
- Research Square Preprint. 2024 Apr 9.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 Oct 10.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 Oct 23.
- Heliyon. 2023 Jul 16;9(7):e18325. [Abstract]
- SSRN. 2023 Jun 12.
- Research Square Print. 2023 Feb 23.
- Bioengineered. 2022 Mar;13(3):7209-7220. [Abstract]
- Bioengineered. 2022 Feb;13(2):3680-3693. [Abstract]
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
Biological Activity
Guide (Following is our recommended protocol. This protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs).
1. Solution preparation
[2]
1.1 Preparation of storage solution
Solvent: Ultrapure water
Concentration: 10 mg/mL is recommended (e.g. weigh 10 mg
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) and dissolve in 1 mL solvent).
Note: Sterilize by filtration through a 0.22 μm filter.
1.2 Preparation of working solution
Dilute to 0.1 mg/mL with PBS or serum-free cell culture medium (optimized according to the experiment).
Note: The working solution should be prepared and used immediately, and protected from light.
2. Cell staining
Labeling of cells[1]:
For use with apoptotic HeLa cells and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) (viable HeLa and PBMC can not be stained by FITC-Dextran).
2.1 After cell apoptosis induction, suspend cells in 100 μL of culture medium, and mix with propidium iodide (PI) and FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) in a Q-prep tube. The final concentrations of PI and FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) are 7.5 μM and 1.13 μM, respectively.
2.2 Incubate the cells for 25 minutes at room temperature in the dark.
2.3 Collect 3 mL of labeled cell suspension and centrifuge at 500 g for 10 minutes.
2.4 Resuspend the pelleted cells in 1 mL of culture medium, and analyze by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy (PI: Ex = 500 nm, Em = 600 nm; FITC-Dextran (MW 4000): Ex = 495 nm, Em = 525 nm).
Paracellular permeability measurement[4]
1. Add FITC-dextran (0.1 mg/mL) to the basal media in the transwell chamber.
2. Collect media from the transwell insert after 15 min.
3. Measure the fluorescence signal (Ex = 485 nm, Em = 538 nm).
4. Calculate FITC-dextran concentration based on fluorescence intensity.
5. Calculate permeability.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
For intestinal barrier function assay[5]
1. Fast mice for 4 h.
2. Orally gavage mice with FITC-Dextran MW 4000 (0.6 mg/g).
3. Measure fluorescence intensity of plasma in 4 h (excitation nm/emission 520 nm).
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
525
488
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 60842-46-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 4000.00(Average)
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Color Yellow to orange
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SMILES
[FITC-Dextran (MW 4000)]
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications (98)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Signal Transduct Target Ther
Oligomeric cystatin C supports the immunosuppressive activity of myeloid cells through interaction with inhibitory receptors. [Abstract]2025 Nov 14;10(1):368. PMID: 41233352 -
Nat Metab
Combined alcohol and cannabinoid exposure leads to synergistic toxicity by affecting cerebellar Purkinje cells. [Abstract]2022 Sep;4(9):1138-1149. PMID: 36109623 -
Nat Commun
2024 Jan 19;15(1):613. PMID: 38242873 -
ACS Nano
Central Nervous System Targeting Nanovesicles for Trans-Barrier Delivery and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment. [Abstract]2025 Dec 19. PMID: 41420148 -
Gut Microbes
Dietary conjugated linoleic acid enhances resistance to Salmonella infection by promoting PPARγ-mediated metabolic reprogramming and effector function in CD8⁺ T cells. [Abstract]2026 Dec 31;18(1):2657625. PMID: 41964110 -
Gut Microbes
Gut microbiota metabolite indole-3-acetic acid maintains intestinal epithelial homeostasis through mucin sulfation. [Abstract]2024 Jan-Dec;16(1):2377576. PMID: 39068517 -
J Nanobiotechnology
Exosome-shuttled miR-5121 from A2 astrocytes promotes BSCB repair after traumatic SCI by activating autophagy in vascular endothelial cells. [Abstract]2025 Apr 15;23(1):291. PMID: 40229869
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 Apr 15;23(1):291. [Abstract]
FITC-dextran (1 mg/mL; 45 min) permeability assay was performed to assess the barrier function of bEnd.3 endothelial cells.
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
ACSS2-Mediated Histone H4 Lysine 12 Crotonylation (H4K12cr) Alleviates Colitis via Enhancing Transcription of CLDN7. [Abstract]2025 Aug;12(30):e00461. PMID: 40650658 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Intestinal Epithelial-Derived USP13 Alleviates Colonic Inflammation by Suppressing GRP78-mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress. [Abstract]2025 Jul 18:e00741. PMID: 40679368
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul 18:e00741. [Abstract]
Intestinal permeability was assessed by FITC‐Dextran (0.6 mg/g; Oral gavage) assays on day 10 after DSS initiation (n = 6).
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
Single-Cell Multi-omics Assessment of Spinal Cord Injury Blocking via Cerium-doped Upconversion Antioxidant Nanoenzymes. [Abstract]2025 Feb;12(8):e2412526. PMID: 39783786 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
2021 Oct;8(20):e2101912. PMID: 34396716
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 Oct;8(20):e2101912. [Abstract]
Large particle transport assays through µE‐BBB were conducted by passing of FITC‐dextran (100 µg/mL; 1 h) solution through the lumen compartment of the system and quantifying the amount of FITC‐dextran that had accumulated in the basolateral compartment.
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 Oct;8(20):e2101912. [Abstract]
To evaluate the effect of erythrocytes on the permeability of the BBB, isolated erythrocytes from young or old mice, supplemented with FITC‐dextran (100 μg/mL; 1 h), were circulated through the µE‐BBB.
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Sci Adv
Neurological disorders after severe pneumonia are associated with translocation of endogenous bacteria from the lung to the brain. [Abstract]2023 Oct 20;9(42):eadi0699. PMID: 37851811
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Adv. 2023 Oct 20;9(42):eadi0699. [Abstract]
Ex vivo imaging showed biodistribution of FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (500 μg/mouse; i.v.; Single dose).
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Biomaterials
Targeted liposomes for combined delivery of artesunate and temozolomide to resistant glioblastoma. [Abstract]2022 Aug:287:121608. PMID: 35690021 -
Brain
NINJ1 hypomethylation enhances endothelial dysfunction in brain arteriovenous malformations. [Abstract]2026 May 26:awag189. PMID: 42189175 -
Pharmacol Res
Multi-omics approaches for the understanding of therapeutic mechanism for Huang-Qi-Long-Dan Granule against ischemic stroke. [Abstract]2024 Jul:205:107229. PMID: 38782148 -
Cancer Lett
Spatiotemporal characteristics of tissue derived small extracellular vesicles is associated with tumor relapse and anti-PD-1 response. [Abstract]2024 Jun 1:591:216897. PMID: 38631664
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2024 Jun 1:591:216897. [Abstract]
Fluorescence intensity of FITC-dextran (500 μg/mL; 36 h) in lower chamber of Transwell after incubation with TM-sEVs from patients with low relapse risk and high relapse risk in the upper chamber.
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Cell Commun Signal
2025 Jun 4;23(1):263. PMID: 40462136
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Jun 4;23(1):263. [Abstract]
Quantitative analysis of FITC in serum collected from mice in the FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (0.6 mg/g; Oral gavage; Single dose) intestinal permeability assay.
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Phytomedicine
Alpha-linolenic acid improves nasal mucosa epithelial barrier function in allergic rhinitis by arresting CD4+ T cell differentiation via IL-4Rα-JAK2-STAT3 pathway. [Abstract]2023 Jul 25:116:154825. PMID: 37178572 -
EBioMedicine
Intestinal epithelial β Klotho is a critical protective factor in alcohol-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction and liver injury. [Abstract]2022 Aug:82:104181. PMID: 35908416 -
Mater Today Bio
EUK nanozyme-loaded PL&GA coacervate droplets attenuate ulcerative colitis through restoring gut homeostasis and restricting intestinal cell ferroptosis. [Abstract]2025 Oct 25:35:102466. PMID: 41215769 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
Activation of MST1 protects filtration barrier integrity of diabetic kidney disease in mice through restoring the tight junctions of glomerular endothelial cells. [Abstract]2025 May;46(5):1345-1360. PMID: 39643641 -
NPJ Sci Food
2026 Mar 24. PMID: 41876529 -
J Transl Med
S1PR3 inhibition protects against LPS-induced ARDS by inhibiting NF-κB and improving mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. [Abstract]2024 Jun 5;22(1):535. PMID: 38840216 -
Sci China Life Sci
Downregulation of METTL3 enhances TRADD-mediated apoptosis in inflammatory bowel disease. [Abstract]2025 Jul;68(7):2010-2027. PMID: 40347213
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci China Life Sci. 2025 Jul;68(7):2010-2027. [Abstract]
Blood FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (200 mg/kg; Oral gavage; Single dose) levels. The results showed that METTL3-deficient mice presented significantly increased serum FITC levels, indicating increased mucosal permeability.
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Int J Biol Macromol
Alginate-gelatin hydrogel scaffolds for establishing physiological barriers on a gut-brain-axis microchip. [Abstract]2025 Jun:312:144084. PMID: 40350126
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Jun:312:144084. [Abstract]
MFI variations with time in Ch1, Ch3 and Ch5 of 10 kDa FITC-dextran (0.1 mg/mL; 0-24 h) diffusion.
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Clin Transl Med
Mechanism of Gzma-mediated GEF-H1 activation in intestinal epithelial cells leading to intestinal barrier dysfunction in sepsis. [Abstract]2026 Apr;16(4):e70651. PMID: 41943423 -
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Programmable Nanoarchitectonics for Artificial Cells via Coupled Multidimensional Regulation of Phase State and Multiscale Transport Dynamics. [Abstract]2026 Jun 17;18(23):32406-32418. PMID: 42258394 -
Cell Rep
Extensive jejunal injury is repaired by migration and transdifferentiation of ileal enterocytes in zebrafish. [Abstract]2023 Jun 20;42(7):112660. PMID: 37342912 -
Cell Rep
Oral feeding of nanoplastics affects brain function of mice by inducing macrophage IL-1 signal in the intestine. [Abstract]2023 Apr 4;42(4):112346. PMID: 37022934 -
Brain Behav Immun
Targeting α7nAChR-driven brain endothelial pyroptosis mitigates HIV-1 gp120-induced blood-brain barrier breakdown. [Abstract]2026 May:134:106478. PMID: 41651130 -
Brain Behav Immun
Dietary fish oil improves autistic behaviors and gut homeostasis by altering the gut microbial composition in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome. [Abstract]2023 May:110:140-151. PMID: 36858183 -
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
Activation of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) Mitigates Gastrointestinal Acute Radiation Syndrome (GI-ARS). [Abstract]2025 Sep 16:S0360-3016(25)06272-8. PMID: 40967372 -
Redox Rep
Sodium formate induces development-dependent intestinal epithelial injury via necroptosis and apoptosis. [Abstract]2024 Dec;29(1):2433393. PMID: 39620924
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Redox Rep. 2024 Dec;29(1):2433393. [Abstract]
Intestinal permeability measured by serum fluorescein isothiocyanate FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (0.44 mg/g; Oral gavage; Single dose) levels.
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J Ethnopharmacol
Chebulinic acid shields Villin 1 from covalent attack to mitigate Euphorbia fischeriana enterotoxicity: A basis for safer anti-ascites therapy. [Abstract]2025 Aug 18;353(Pt B):120435. PMID: 40835194 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Glycine tabacina extract alleviates inflammatory bowel disease via NF-κB, JNK and Nrf2 signaling pathways. [Abstract]2025 May 12:347:119744. PMID: 40199409 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Magnolol preserves the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier and mitigates intestinal injury through activation of PPAR γ in COPD rat. [Abstract]2024 Nov 9;338(Pt 2):119068. PMID: 39522848 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Dachaihu decoction alleviates septic intestinal epithelial barrier disruption via PI3K/AKT pathway based on transcriptomics and network pharmacology. [Abstract]2024 Oct 16;337(Pt 3):118937. PMID: 39419306 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Shexiang Tongxin dropping pills protect against ischemic stroke-induced cerebral microvascular dysfunction via suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2024 Mar 25:322:117567. PMID: 38122909 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Xihuang pill ameliorates colitis in mice by improving mucosal barrier injury and inhibiting inflammatory cell filtration through network regulation. [Abstract]2024 Jan 30;319(Pt 1):117098. PMID: 37640256 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Mechanisms of colon toxicity induced by long-term perfluorooctanoic acid exposure in mice. [Abstract]2024 Sep 1:282:116762. PMID: 39047366 -
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Food Funct
Procyanidin A1 and its digestive products prevent acrylamide-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction via the MAPK-mediated MLCK pathway. [Abstract]2021 Nov 29;12(23):11956-11965. PMID: 34747428 -
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Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
Design and mechanistic evaluation of charge-converting fusogenic liposomes for efficient nucleic acid delivery. [Abstract]2026 Sep:265:115744. PMID: 42068612 -
Int J Mol Sci
Berberine Alleviates Intestinal Inflammation by Disrupting Pathological Macrophage-Epithelial Crosstalk in Macrophage-Organoid Co-Culture Model. [Abstract]2025 Oct 19;26(20):10161. PMID: 41155453 -
Int Immunopharmacol
House dust mite induced mucosal barrier dysfunction and type 2 inflammatory responses via the MAPK/AP-1/IL-24 Signaling pathway in allergic rhinitis. [Abstract]2025 Feb 20:148:113972. PMID: 39826453 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Geranylgeranylacetone mitigates sepsis-associated intestinal injury through CHIP-dependent anti-inflammation and anti-oxidative effect. [Abstract]2024 Jun 30:135:112263. PMID: 38788444 -
Mol Neurobiol
Embryonic 6:2 Fluorotelomer Alcohol Exposure Disrupts the Blood‒Brain Barrier by Causing Endothelial‒to‒Mesenchymal Transition in the Male Mice. [Abstract]2025 Apr;62(4):4203-4220. PMID: 39417922 -
Mucosal Immunol
2024 Dec;17(6):1326-1336. PMID: 39245144 -
mBio
ATP1A1 enhances porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 2 attachment and internalization. [Abstract]2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0389625. PMID: 41773865 -
Front Pharmacol
Exploration of the mechanism of Taohong Siwu Decoction for the treatment of ischemic stroke based on CCL2/CCR2 axis. [Abstract]2024 Aug 29:15:1428572. PMID: 39268469 -
Front Pharmacol
Chinese Herbal Preparation SaiLuoTong Alleviates Brain Ischemia via Nrf2 Antioxidation Pathway-Dependent Cerebral Microvascular Protection. [Abstract]2021 Nov 2:12:748568. PMID: 34795584 -
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
Potential Benefits of Metformin Via Roseburia Intestinalis in High-fat Diet-fed Mice With Colorectal Adenomas. [Abstract]2025 Nov 26. PMID: 41296177 -
Mol Med Rep
Octreotide attenuates intestinal barrier damage by maintaining basal autophagy in Caco2 cells. [Abstract]2024 Jun;29(6):90. PMID: 38577927 -
PLoS Pathog
2025 Jan 2;21(1):e1012800. PMID: 39746094 -
FEBS J
LC3-positive extracellular vesicles released from tumor cells promote lung metastasis of breast cancer by inducing vascular permeability. [Abstract]2025 Nov 27. PMID: 41307630 -
FEBS J
A high cholesterol diet aggravates experimental colitis through SREBP2-modulated endocytosis and degradation of occludin and Zo-1 proteins. [Abstract]2025 Mar;292(5):1052-1069. PMID: 39279038 -
Curr Issues Mol Biol
2022 Nov 29;44(12):5995-6005. PMID: 36547069 -
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
Asiaticoside alleviates inflammation and intestinal barrier dysfunction in Crohn's disease-like colitis in a manner associated with the RhoA/ROCK/MLC pathway. [Abstract]2026 May 16. PMID: 42142140 -
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J Tradit Complement Med
Tianqi pingchan granule promotes recovery of glymphatic system function in a rat model of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. [Abstract]2024 Apr 29;15(4):380-387. PMID: 40677540 -
Neurotox Res
Pramipexole Protects Against Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Dysfunction. [Abstract]2022 Aug;40(4):1020-1028. PMID: 35524855 -
J Neurotrauma
Clostridium butyricum Restores Intestinal Barrier Integrity via the IL-22/Reg3 Pathway Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice. [Abstract]2025 Aug 29. PMID: 40879524 -
Immun Inflamm Dis
Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Vascular Endothelium Dysfunction by Regulating Antioxidant Capacity. [Abstract]2024 Dec;12(12):e70107. PMID: 39699295 -
Immun Inflamm Dis
2022 Oct;10(10):e697. PMID: 36169256 -
Biochem Biophys Rep
HMGB1 impairs nasal mucosa epithelial barrier function in allergic rhinitis by promoting BECN1-mediating autophagy. [Abstract]2025 Nov 11:44:102351. PMID: 41311371 -
BMC Infect Dis
Alleviating penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae‑induced lung epithelial cell injury: mechanistic insights into effects of the optimized combination of main components from Yinhuapinggan granules. [Abstract]2025 Apr 20;25(1):565. PMID: 40254610 -
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
HMGB1 inhibition blocks ferroptosis and oxidative stress to ameliorate sepsis-induced acute lung injury by activating the Nrf2 pathway. [Abstract]2024 Aug;40(8):710-721. PMID: 38837857 -
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
A vitamin D deficient diet increases weight gain and compromises bone biomechanical properties without a reduction in BMD in adult female mice. [Abstract]2023 Jul:231:106314. PMID: 37088440 -
Immunobiology
Monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells negatively regulate hepatic stellate cells in vitro by secreting IL-10. [Abstract]2023 Mar;228(2):152315. PMID: 36608595 -
Cell Tissue Res
Endothelial cells induce degradation of ECM through enhanced secretion of MMP14 carried on extracellular vesicles in venous malformation. [Abstract]2022 Sep;389(3):517-530. PMID: 35786766 -
Vet Microbiol
Disruption of goat airway epithelial barrier function by caprine parainfluenza virus type 3 infection in an ALI model. [Abstract]2026 Mar:314:110900. PMID: 41576713 -
Int J Hyperthermia
Activation of the liver X receptor α protects the blood-brain barrier against heatstroke-induced injury. [Abstract]2025 Dec;42(1):2559022. PMID: 40954981 -
Prev Nutr Food Sci
Protective Effects of Peanut Sprouts from a Smart Farming System on the Barrier Function of Human Epithelial Cells. [Abstract]2024 Dec 31;29(4):474-484. PMID: 39759809 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
2024 Sep 3:723:150176. PMID: 38820627 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
2020 Dec 17;533(4):1276-1282. PMID: 33097186 -
Exp Ther Med
Atorvastatin ameliorates chronic subdural hematomas by interrupting the 'chronic subdural hematoma cycle' via inhibition of the inflammatory response. [Abstract]2025 Nov 14;31(1):22. PMID: 41367709 -
Exp Brain Res
Improvement of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by L-3-n-butylphthalide through promoting angiogenesis. [Abstract]2021 Jan;239(1):341-350. PMID: 33180154 -
Eur J Histochem
Adipose-derived stem cells promote the recovery of intestinal barrier function by inhibiting the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Jan 21;69(1). PMID: 39836101 -
J Vis Exp
2024 Dec 20:(214). PMID: 39760378 -
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Biomed Pharmacother
YL-109 attenuates sepsis-associated multiple organ injury through inhibiting the ERK/AP-1 axis and pyroptosis by upregulating CHIP. [Abstract]2024 Jun:175:116633. PMID: 38670049 -
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Heliyon
miR-185-5p / ATG101 axis alleviated intestinal barrier damage in intestinal ischemia reperfusion through autophagy. [Abstract]2023 Jul 16;9(7):e18325. PMID: 37539299 -
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Bioengineered
The protective effects of butorphanol tartrate against homocysteine-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction. [Abstract]2022 Mar;13(3):7209-7220. PMID: 35245993 -
Bioengineered
The protective effects of Mirtazapine against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced brain vascular hyperpermeability. [Abstract]2022 Feb;13(2):3680-3693. PMID: 35081868
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 16.67 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (280 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[2]. Natarajan R, et al. Fluorescein Isothiocyanate (FITC)-Dextran Extravasation as a Measure of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability. Curr Protoc Neurosci. 2017 Apr 10;79:9.58.1-9.58.15. [Content Brief]
[3]. Eriksson I, et al. Analysis of Lysosomal pH by Flow Cytometry Using FITC-Dextran Loaded Cells. Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1594:179-189. [Content Brief]
[4]. Okabayashi K, et al. Cdc42 activates paracellular transport in polarised submandibular gland cells. Arch Oral Biol. 2021 Dec;132:105276. [Content Brief]
[5]. Yu W, et al. ACE2 contributes to the maintenance of mouse epithelial barrier function. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Dec 17;533(4):1276-1282. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)