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Results for "

Inflammatory Pain

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (2) 5-HT Receptor (6) Adenosine Kinase (1) Adenosine Receptor (6) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Akt (9) Aminopeptidase (3) AMPK (2) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (35) Arrestin (2) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (13) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Bradykinin Receptor (3) c-Fms (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (7) Cannabinoid Receptor (11) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Carbonyl Reductase (1) Carboxypeptidase (1) Caspase (8) CCR (1) CGRP Receptor (3) Chloride Channel (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Collagen (1) COX (79) Cytochrome P450 (5) DAGL (1) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Dopamine Receptor (3) Drug Derivative (6) Drug Intermediate (3) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (7) EAAT (2) Endogenous Metabolite (16) Enteropeptidase (2) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (4) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Epoxide Hydrolase (7) ERK (13) FAAH (4) Ferroptosis (2) Fungal (3) GABA Receptor (5) Gap Junction Protein (1) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (3) GPR55 (1) GPR84 (1) HCN Channel (3) HDAC (3) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (6) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (3) Histone Demethylase (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HSP (2) HSV (2) iGluR (6) Imidazoline Receptor (3) Insecticide (3) Insulin Receptor (2) Interleukin Related (19) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (22) JNK (7) Keap1-Nrf2 (7) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Lipoxygenase (2) LPL Receptor (1) mAChR (2) MAGL (7) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1) Melanocortin Receptor (4) mGluR (3) MHC (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mitophagy (1) MMP (1) MOFs (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) Monoamine Transporter (1) mTOR (3) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) nAChR (7) Necroptosis (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) Neuropeptide FF Receptor (1) Neurotensin Receptor (3) NF-κB (12) NO Synthase (18) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Opioid Receptor (15) P2X Receptor (9) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (11) PACAP Receptor (2) PAI-1 (2) Parasite (8) PARP (2) PERK (3) PGE synthase (11) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (1) PKC (7) Potassium Channel (7) PPAR (1) Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (20) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Proton Pump (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (9) Reference Standards (38) SARS-CoV (2) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Serotonin Transporter (3) Sigma Receptor (4) Sodium Channel (20) Somatostatin Receptor (4) STAT (2) Taste Receptor (1) Tau Protein (1) Thrombin (2) TNF Receptor (14) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (8) Topoisomerase (1) Trk Receptor (7) TRP Channel (26) UGT (1) URAT1 (1) Virus Protease (2) α-synuclein (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (87) Cardiovascular Disease (22) Endocrinology (9) Infection (28) Inflammation/Immunology (268) Metabolic Disease (29) Neurological Disease (238)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Adjuvant (1) Cholesterol (1)

362

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-142240

Crisugabalin HSK16149	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Crisugabalin is an orally active, selective ligand for the α2δ subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels, with a target IC₅₀ of 3.96 nM in rats. Crisugabalin inhibits the binding of [ ³H]gabapentin to the α2δ subunit, reduces calcium influx, decreases neuronal excitability, and impairs nociceptive transmission. Crisugabalin alleviates mechanical allodynia, neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain in rats, and reduces phase II pain behaviors. Crisugabalin can be used in research related to chronic pain, neuropathic pain, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, inflammatory pain, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia.

HY-N2513

β-Boswellic acid 2 Publications Verification	Lipoxygenase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata with anticancer, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-arthritic pain.β-Boswellic acid is an orally active nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 μM. β-Boswellic acid is promising for research of diabetes, inflammatory and arthritic diseases .

HY-103175

PSB36 1 Publications Verification	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PSB36 is a highly selective A₁ adenosine receptor antagonist, with a K_i of 0.12 nM and a K_d of 0.7 nM. Systemic administration of PSB36 reduces formalin- and Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced edema in mice and decreases pain-related behaviors, with no local paw activity. PSB36 prolongs the APD₉₀ of rat and human atria, produces a frequency-dependent prolongation of rat atrial ERP, increases the diastolic threshold of rat atria, and shortens the duration of atrial fibrillation episodes. PSB36 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, inflammatory hyperalgesia, edema and atrial fibrillation .

HY-N2258

Poncirin 4 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Poncirin is isolated from Poncirus trifoliata with anti-inflammory activites. Poncirin significantly reduces mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain models .

HY-17474

Parecoxib 5 Publications Verification SC 69124	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-15568

A-317491 5 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
A-317491 is a potent, selective and non-nucleotide antagonist of P2X₃ and P2X_2/3 receptors, with K_is of 22, 22, 9, and 92 nM for hP2X₃, rP2X₃, hP2X_2/3, and rP2X_2/3, respectively. A-317491 is highly selective (IC50>10 μM) over other P2 receptors and other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. A-317491 reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain by blocking P2X₃ and P2X_2/3 receptor-mediated calcium flux .

HY-120751

TROX-1	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TROX-1 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant N-type calcium channel (Cav2.2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.11 μM. TROX-1 exerts state-dependent and use-dependent inhibition, preferentially targets open/inactivated channels, blocks depolarization-associated calcium influx, and fully blocks calcium influx in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. TROX-1 reverses inflammatory-induced hyperalgesia, nerve injury-induced allodynia. TROX-1 can be used for the research of pain .

HY-156131

Loperamide 10+ Cited Publications ADL 2-1294	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Loperamide (ADL 2-1294) is selective and orally active μ opioid receptor agonist with K_i valuess of 3, 48 and 1156 nM against μ, δ and κ opioid receptor, respectively. Loperamide produces antinociception and antihyperalgesia. Loperamide exhibits peripheral selectivity, enhancing fluid, electrolyte, and glucose absorption, reversing PGE₂(HY-101952)- and Cholera toxin (HY-P1446)-induced intestinal secretion, and reducing intestinal motility. Loperamide can be used for the researches of inflammatory pain and protracted diarrhoea .

HY-W013331

Deoxyartemisinin 1 Publications Verification 2-Deoxyartemisinin	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Deoxyartemisinin (2-Deoxyartemisinin) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Deoxyartemisinin selectively reduces the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Deoxyartemisinin alleviates neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and croton oil-induced ear edema.\nDeoxyartemisinin exerts an analgesic effect against thermal stimulation. Deoxyartemisinin has anti-ulcer activity. Deoxyartemisinin can be used in research related to inflammatory diseases, pain, and gastric ulcers .

HY-P1626

Acetyl tetrapeptide-15	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin .

HY-145628

CM398	Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CM398 is a highly selective, orally active Sigma-2 receptor ligand with a K_i value of 0.43 nM. CM398 ameliorates age-related macular degeneration. CM398 exerts analgesic effects on visceral pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain. CM398 can be used in research related to age-related macular degeneration, neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain .

HY-10499

PH-064 2 Publications Verification BIM-46187	Serotonin Transporter Akt	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PH-064 (BIM-46187) is an orally active inhibitor of the heterotrimeric G-protein complex. PH-064 inhibits SERT activity and attenuates shear stress-induced Akt phosphorylation. PH-064 has potent anti-hyperalgesia activity. PH-064 inhibits G protein-coupled receptor-dependent tumorigenesis. PH-064 can be used in the study of pain (e.g., inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain), GPCR-dependent tumors, and inflammatory lung injury .

HY-139347

Mazisotine LY3556050; CNTX-0290	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Mazisotine (CNTX-0290) is an orally active, non-opioid somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 4.7 nM. Mazisotine exerts significant analgesic effects in various nociceptive (inflammatory, osteoarthritic) and neuropathic pain models. Mazisotine can be used for pain research .

HY-133130

JNJ-42226314 1 Publications Verification	MAGL	Neurological Disease
JNJ-42226314, a chemical probe, is a competitive, highly selective and reversible non-covalent monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor. JNJ-42226314 demonstrates dose-dependent enhancement of the major endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) as well as efficacy in models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain .

HY-146334

DFBTA	Chloride Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DFBTA is an orally active and potent ANO1 (Calcium-activated chloride channel anoctamin-1) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 24 nM. DFBTA shows analgesic efficacy for inflammatory pain .

HY-17474A

Parecoxib Sodium 5 Publications Verification SC 69124A	COX	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-114269

(-)-(S)-B-973B	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(-)-(S)-B-973B is an allosteric activator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). (-)-(S)-B-973B alleviates pain behaviors. (-)-(S)-B-973B can be used for the research of inflammatory pain .

HY-13985

Nav1.7 inhibitor	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nav1.7 inhibitor (compound II), a sulfonamide, is a potent Nav1.7 inhibitor. Nav1.7 inhibitor has the potential for a wide range of disorders, particularly pain, including acute pain, inflammatory pain and/or neuropathic pain .

HY-129421

PA-9	PACAP Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PA-9 is a pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) type I (PAC1) receptor antagonist. PA-9 dose dependently inhibits PACAP-induced cAMP elevation with an IC₅₀ of 5.6 nM. PA-9 can be used for the research of neuropathic and/or inflammatory pain .

HY-118140

ZCZ011	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ZCZ011 is a potent and brain-penetrant cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor positive allosteric modulator. ZCZ011 potentiates binding of CP55,940 to the CB1 receptor, enhances anandamide (AEA)-stimulated GTPγS binding in mouse brain membranes. ZCZ011 increases β-arrestin recruitment and ERK phosphorylation in hCB1 cells. ZCZ011 can be used for researching neuropathic and inflammatory pain .

HY-164803

CBD3063	Calcium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
CBD3063 is a selective modulator of collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2). CBD3063 uncouples Cav2.2 from CRMP2. CBD3063 reverses neuropathic and inflammatory pain by reducing membrane expression of CaV2.2 .

HY-145564

Emprumapimod PF-07265803	p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Emprumapimod (PF-07265803) is a potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK directly inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production from RPMI-8226 cell (IC₅₀=100 pM). Emprumapimod can be used for the research of dilated cardiomyopathy and acute inflammatory pain .

HY-111996

Kv3 activator-1	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kv3 activator-1 is a Kv3 family voltage-gated potassium channel activator. Kv3 activator-1 reverses mechanical hyperalgesia in rat models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain, with rapid onset and long-lasting, dose-related effects. Kv3 activator-1 can be used for the research of pain .

HY-103344

ZJ43	Aminopeptidase Carboxypeptidase mGluR	Neurological Disease
ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC₅₀ of 2.4 nM and K_i of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury .

HY-15568A

A-317491 sodium salt hydrate 5 Publications Verification	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
A-317491 sodium salt hydrate is a potent, selective and non-nucleotide antagonist of P2X₃ and P2X_2/3 receptors, with K_is of 22, 22, 9, and 92 nM for hP2X₃, rP2X₃, hP2X_2/3, and rP2X_2/3, respectively. A-317491 sodium salt hydrate is highly selective (IC50>10 μM) over other P2 receptors and other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. A-317491 sodium salt hydrate reduces inflammatory and neuropathic pain by blocking P2X₃ and P2X_2/3 receptor-mediated calcium flux .

HY-A0235

Antrafenine Stakane	COX	Neurological Disease
Antrafenine (Stakane) is a non-narcotic analgesic. Antrafenine demonstrates central analgesic effects in acetic acid writhing test and mouse hot plate test experiments. Antrafenine significantly alleviates the pain of osteoarthritis. Antrafenine exhibits mild anti-inflammatory activity in a rat toe edema model. Antrafenine can be used in pain and anti-inflammatory research .

HY-12761

A-836339	Cannabinoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
A-836339 is a selective CB2 receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.4 nM and 0.8 nM in humans and rats, respectively. A-836339 exhibits multiple effects such as analgesia, gastric protection, anti-inflammation, and antioxidant activity. A-836339 produces antinociceptive and analgesic activities by activating CB2 receptors in the dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord. A-836339 can also exert gastric protective effects through anti-inflammatory mechanisms (reducing TNF-α and IL-1β) and antioxidant mechanisms (enhancing the activities of CAT and SOD, and reducing H₂O₂). Radioactively labeled A-836339 can serve as a CB2-specific radioligand for autoradiography and PET imaging. A-836339 can be used in research on inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, gastric ulcers, cerebral ischemia, etc .

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-109547

Diclofenac epolamine Diclofenac hydroxyethylpyrrolidine	COX	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) . Flector Patch is used for relieving arthritis Pain, acute Pain, osteoarthritis, and actinic Keratosis. Flector Patch has good skin absorption characteristics without local adverse reactions and allergies .

HY-117714

AZD-3161	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
AZD-3161 is a potent and selective blocker of Na_V1.7 channel, with a pIC₅₀ of 7.1. AZD-3161 can be used for the research of neuropathic and inflammatory pain .

HY-142701

SSTR4 agonist 4	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease
SSTR4 agonist 4 is a potent agonist of SSTR4. SSTR4 is expressed at relatively high levels in the hippocampus and neocortex, memory and learning regions, and Alzheimer's disease pathology. SSTR4 agonists are potent in rodent models of pain associated with acute and chronic associated anti-peripheral nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. SSTR4 agonist 4 has the potential for the research of pain (extracted from patent WO2021233428A1, compound 14) .

HY-175231

ST171	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
ST171 is a bitopic 5-HT1AR agonist with an K_i of 0.41  nM. ST171 selectively activates G_i/o signaling pathway and inhibits 5-HT1AR-mediated cAMP accumulation without G_s activation and marginal β-arrestin recruitment. T171 reduces hypersensitivity in chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain mice model. ST171 can be used for pain research .

HY-151391

LPA5 antagonist 1	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
LPA5 antagonist 1 (Compound 66) is a potent and selective lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPA5) antagonist (IC₅₀=32 nM). LPA5 antagonist 1 shows high blood-brain-barrier permeability and anti-nociceptive activity. LPA5 antagonist 1 can be used in inflammatory and neuropathic pain research . LPA5 antagonist 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-B1079

Suxibuzone	Drug Intermediate	Inflammation/Immunology
Suxibuzone is a compound used for the study of joint and muscle pain, and it is a prodrug of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Phenylbutazone.

HY-132133

Nav1.8-IN-1	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nav1.8-IN-1 (Compound 31) is a potent inhibitor of Na(v)1.8 sodium channel. Nav1.8-IN-1 has the potential for the research of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .

HY-103461

FAAH-IN-6	FAAH	Neurological Disease
FAAH-IN-6 (compound 21d) is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.72, 0.28 nM for hFAAH, rFAAH, respectively. FAAH-IN-6 shows dose-dependent analgesic efficacy in animal models of both neuropathic and inflammatory pain .

HY-169430

AGU654	PGE synthase
AGU654 (Compound 44) is a selective mPGES-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.9 nM against mPGES-1. AGU654 inhibits mPGES-1 to block the pathway converting arachidonic acid into prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by COX-1/2, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses, pain, and fever. In activated human monocyte-derived macrophages and human whole blood models, AGU654 selectively suppresses bacterial exotoxin-induced PGE2 production while preserving the production of other prostaglandins. In guinea pig models, AGU654 significantly alleviates fever, inflammation, and inflammatory pain, exhibiting excellent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. AGU654 holds promise as a strategy for studying inflammatory diseases and pain .

HY-178259

α2AR agonist 2	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
α2AR agonist 2 is a selective α2B adrenergic receptor antagonist (IC₅₀ = 1.2 µM). α2AR agonist 2 can be used for research on inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain .

HY-12909

MK-4409	FAAH	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MK-4409 is a potent oxazole FAAH inhibitor and can be used for the research of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .

HY-171778

QLS-81	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
QLS-81 is a Nav1.7 channel inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.5 μM). QLS-81 has significant analgesic activity and can relieve neuropathic and inflammatory pain. QLS-81 exerts frequency-dependent inhibitory effects by inhibiting the inactivated state of Nav1.7 channels. QLS-81 can be used in the study of chronic pain .

HY-159171

sEH/HDAC6-IN-2	Epoxide Hydrolase HDAC	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
sEH/HDAC6-IN-2 is a potent dual soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and HDAC6 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.9 nM, 46.8 nM, and 8 nM for human sEH, mouse sEH, and HDAC6, respectively. sEH/HDAC6-IN-2 can be used for the study of inflammatory pain .

HY-142700

SSTR4 agonist 3	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease
SSTR4 agonist 3 is a potent agonist of SSTR4. SSTR4 is expressed at relatively high levels in the hippocampus and neocortex, memory and learning regions, and Alzheimer's disease pathology. SSTR4 agonists are potent in rodent models of pain associated with acute and chronic associated anti-peripheral nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. SSTR4 agonist 3 has the potential for the research of pain (extracted from patent WO2021233427A1, compound 14) .

HY-172903

Nav1.8-IN-16	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nav1.8-IN-16 (Compound (R)-40) is an orally active and selective hNaV 1.8 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 5.9 nM). Nav1.8-IN-16 exerts analgesic effects by blocking NaV1.8 channels without significantly affecting other NaV subtypes or hERG channels. Nav1.8-IN-16 exhibits dose-dependent analgesic effects in postoperative pain and inflammatory pain models and can be used in pain-related research .

HY-172774

TRPV1 antagonist 10	TRP Channel URAT1 GLUT Cytochrome P450 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
TRPV1 antagonist 10 is an orally active and potent TRPV1 antagonist (IC₅₀ = 33.06 nM), moderate to weak URAT1 (IC₅₀ = 22.51 μM) and GLUT9 (60.25% at 50 μM) inhibitor. TRPV1 antagonist 10 has analgesic and urate-lowering effect. TRPV1 antagonist 10 can be studied for research in hyperuricemia and inflammatory pain .

HY-W712539

Homodihydrocapsaicin II	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Homodihydrocapsaicin II is a capsaicinoid with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in capsicum fruits. Homodihydrocapsaicin II is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and neuropathic pain .

HY-119912

Antrafenine dihydrochloride Stakane dihydrochloride	COX	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Antrafenine (Stakane) dihydrochloride is a non-narcotic analgesic. Antrafenine dihydrochloride demonstrates central analgesic effects in acetic acid writhing test and mouse hot plate test experiments. Antrafenine dihydrochloride significantly alleviates osteoarthritis pain. Antrafenine dihydrochloride exhibits mild anti-inflammatory activity in a rat toe edema model. Antrafenine dihydrochloride can be used for pain and anti-inflammatory research .

HY-174845

Nav1.8-IN-20	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Nav1.8-IN-20 (Compound I) is an orally active and potent voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 14 nM. Nav1.8-IN-20 blocks the generation and conduction of action potentials in peripheral nociceptive neurons, exerting analgesic effects. Nav1.8-IN-20 is promising for research of various pain types such as acute pain, chronic pain, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .

HY-121594

GSK-269984B	Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-269984B is a potent EP1 antagonist. GSK-269984B has the potential for inflammatory pain research .

HY-169808

BOMA	mGluR	Neurological Disease
BOMA (Compound 7) is a potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR 5) antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 3 nM and an K_i value of 3 nM. BOMA is promising for research of various pain states, including acute, persistent and chronic pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain .

HY-155236

Ancistrotecine B	Sodium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Ancistrotecine B (Compound 2) is a Nav1.7 channel inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.73 μM). Ancistrotecine B relieves inflammatory pain in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L139

Pain-Related Compound Library

3,291 compounds

Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.

Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 3,291 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

HY-L212

Neuropeptide Library

126 compounds

Neuropeptides are small proteins produced and released by neurons through the regulation of secretory pathways, expressed in neurons and have transmitter or co-transmitter functions, and are used as nerve substrates. Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse signaling molecules in the brain and have been implicated in the development of diseases and drugs. Neuropeptides are involved in inflammatory and immune diseases and have an impact on epithelial, vascular, and connective tissue cells proliferation and tissue repair. Studies have shown that neuropeptides are particularly important when the nervous system is challenged, such as stress, injury, or substance abuse. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the central nervous system and is currently in clinical research and has been shown to be involved in inflammatory processes and pain.

MCE can provide 126 neuropeptides that can be used for scientific research.

HY-L071

Alkaloids Library

599 compounds

Alkaloids are a large and complex group of cyclic compounds that contain N. About 2,000 different alkaloids have been isolated. Important alkaloids include morphine, strychnine, atropine, colchicine, ephedrine, quinine, and nicotine. Alkaloids are useful as diet ingredients, supplements, and pharmaceuticals, in medicine and in other applications in human life. They showed anti-inflammatory, anticancer, analgesics, local anesthetic and pain relief, neuropharmacologic, antimicrobial, antifungal, and many other activities. Alkaloids are also important compounds in organic synthesis for searching new semisynthetic and synthetic compounds with possibly better biological activity than parent compounds.

MCE designs a unique collection of 599 alkaloids that all come from natural products. MCE Alkaloids Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1137

10Panx 1 Publications Verification	Gap Junction Protein	Others
10Panx is a competitive inhibitor of selective Pannexin 1 (PANX1) channels. 10Panx blocks the opening of PANX1 channels, inhibits ATP release and downstream P2X7 receptor-mediated signaling pathways, thereby reducing cell death and inflammatory responses. 10Panx can be used in the study of diseases such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory bowel disease, and Clostridioides difficile infection. 10Panx can effectively reduce mechanical hyperalgesia and enhanced C-reflexes, and inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6[1][2][3].

HY-P1248

Neuropeptide FF NPFF	Neuropeptide FF Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with K_i values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .

HY-P1626

Acetyl tetrapeptide-15	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin .

HY-P1091

Hemopressin (human, mouse)	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P1346

APETx2	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
APETx2, a sea anemone peptide from Anthopleura elegantissima, is a selective and reversible ASIC3 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 63 nM. APETx2 directly inhibits the ASIC3 channel by acting at its external side. APETx2 could reverses acid‐induced and inflammatory pain .

HY-P1346A

APETx2 TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
APETx2 TFA, a sea anemone peptide from Anthopleura elegantissima, is a selective and reversible ASIC3 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 63 nM. APETx2 directly inhibits the ASIC3 channel by acting at its external side. APETx2 could reverses acid‐induced and inflammatory pain .

HY-P1090

Hemopressin(rat)	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin(rat) is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P1220A

Huwentoxin-IV TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Huwentoxin-IV TFA is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC₅₀s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV TFA preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV TFA has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .

HY-P10767

MD01-67	Neurotensin Receptor	Neurological Disease
MD01-67 is a selective macrocyclic compound targeting the neurotensin receptor type 2 (NTS2), with K_i of 2.9 nM. MD01-67 exhibits analgesic and tactile hypersensitivity reducing activity in rats acute/persistent/chronic inflammatory pain models .

HY-P3223A

Biphalin acetate	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Biphalin acetate, a BBB-penetrable opioid peptide analog, contains two active enkephalin pharmacophores.Biphalin acetate has high affinity for opioid receptors. Biphalin acetate shows analgesic effect in acute, neuropathic, and chronic animal pain models. Biphalin acetate is also an antiviral, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective agent .

HY-P1220

Huwentoxin-IV	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Huwentoxin-IV is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC₅₀s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .

HY-P11642A

Sialorphin TFA	Enteropeptidase Aminopeptidase Opioid Receptor ERK mTOR Androgen Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P1330

Purotoxin 1	P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Purotoxin 1 is a P2X3 receptor inhibitor. Purotoxin 1 shows antinociceptive properties in animal models of inflammatory pain. Purotoxin 1 can be isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Geolycosa sp .

HY-P10465

TRPV1-Tat	TRP Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
TRPV1-Tat is an antagonistic peptide that fuses the TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilla subtype 1) of the cell-penetrating peptide Tat. TRPV1-Tat blocks this phosphorylation process by competitively binding to the AKAP79 binding site of TRPV1, thereby inhibiting the sensitization of TRPV1. TRPV1-Tat can be used in the study of inflammatory pain .

HY-P10464

Tat-AKAP79 (326-336)	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TAT-AKAP79 326-336 is a cytoosmotic peptide. TAT-AKAP79 326-336 mimics a specific region on the AKAP79 protein that binds to TRPV1 ion channels (amino acid sequence 326-336). TAT-AKAP79 326-336 inhibits the sensitization of TRPV1 and reduce the overresponse of TRPV1 channels to stimuli caused by the activation of cellular kinases such as protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) by inflammatory mediators. TAT-AKAP79 326-336 can be used to study the mechanism of pain transduction and inflammatory hyperalgesia .

HY-P10212

AVLX-125 UCCB01-125	iGluR	Neurological Disease
AVLX-125 (UCCB01-125) is a PSD-95 and PDZ domain inhibitor with K_d value of 10 nM. AVLX-125 can be used in the study of inflammatory pain .

HY-P3223

Biphalin TFA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Biphalin TFA, a BBB-penetrable opioid peptide analog, contains two active enkephalin pharmacophores. Biphalin TFA has high affinity for opioid receptors. Biphalin TFA shows analgesic effect in acute, neuropathic, and chronic animal pain models. Biphalin TFA is also an antiviral, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective agent .

HY-P1091A

Hemopressin(human, mouse) TFA	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P1090A

Hemopressin(rat) TFA	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Hemopressin(rat) TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .

HY-P11831

RD-pepcan-11	Cannabinoid Receptor PERK	Inflammation/Immunology
RD-pepcan-11 is a CB1 receptor agonist. RD-pepcan-11 increases the relative phosphorylation level of ERK1/2. RD-pepcan-11 mediates analgesic effects through interaction with CB1 receptors in a carrageenan-induced mouse inflammatory pain model. RD-pepcan-11 can be used in studies related to inflammatory pain .

HY-182539

DD04107	CGRP Receptor	Others Neurological Disease
DD04107 is a neuronal exocytosis inhibitor with a rat Syt1-C2B domain binding K_a of 2.4 μM. DD04107 interferes with synaptobrevin-syntaxin-SNAP-25 complex formation and Syt1-SNARE complex interaction to block α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP) exocytotic release from primary sensory neurons. DD04107 blocks inflammatory ion channel recruitment to nociceptor plasma membranes. DD04107 can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, osteosarcoma pain, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, inflammatory pain .

HY-P11642

Sialorphin	ERK Androgen Receptor Opioid Receptor Enteropeptidase mTOR Aminopeptidase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991622

MNAC13	Trk Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MNAC13 is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody, targeting to human TrkA. MNAC13 inhibits the NGF dependent signaling pathway by specifically binding to TrkA receptors. MNAC13 has good analgesic effect and long-lasting efficacy. MNAC13 can be used for researches on inflammatory and chronic pain .

HY-P992012

CA1001	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
CA1001 is a small-molecule ZNF74 inhibitor and a peripherally restricted κ/δ dual opioid receptor agonist. CA1001 exhibits potent antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo. CA1001, in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors, significantly enhances tumor regression. CA1001 activates peripherally restricted κ/δ dual opioid receptors and exerts analgesic effects under conditions of inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and mechanical hyperalgesia. CA1001 can be used in research related to melanoma, mechanical hyperalgesia, neuropathic pain, and inflammatory arthritis pain.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0021

Verbascoside Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification Acteoside; Kusaginin; TJC160	Acanthaceae Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cremanthodium helianthus (Franch.) W. W. Sm. Cancer	PKC Apoptosis Bacterial HSV
Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC₅₀ of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.

HY-N0451

Acacetin 10+ Cited Publications 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Anti-aging Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvel. Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Autophagy
Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research .

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol 10+ Cited Publications	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Amaranthaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Achyranthes bidentata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

HY-N6612

D-Glucuronic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .

HY-110252

Salvinorin B	Terpenoids Labiatae Encelia stenophylla Greene Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Opioid Receptor
Salvinorin B is a selective and brain-penetrant kappa opioid receptor (KOPr) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 248 nM and K_i of 2.95 μM. Salvinorin B activates downstream signaling pathways by binding to KOPr, inhibits pain transmission and reduces inflammatory response. Salvinorin B can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and neurological disease, such as neuropathic pain, multiple sclerosis and anxiety .

HY-N0637

Eriodictyol 10+ Cited Publications Huazhongilexone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N0826

Corynoline 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cholinesterase (ChE) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) COX NO Synthase p38 MAPK JNK Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase STAT Interleukin Related
Corynoline is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 30.6 μM. Corynoline exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antitumor and analgesic effects. Corynoline can be used in the research of diseases such as tumors and inflammatory pain .

HY-N1500

Pulegone 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Glycyrrhiza aspera Pall. Terpenoids Labiatae Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TRP Channel Bacterial Fungal NO Synthase COX NF-κB p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) PERK JNK Calcium Channel
Pulegone is a monoterpene ketone compound widely present in the essential oils of many plants. Pulegone can also be used as a bird repellent. Pulegone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-hyperalgesic effects. Pulegone is particularly effective against bacteria of the Salmonella species .

HY-N0576

Solanesol 2 Publications Verification	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .

HY-N2513

β-Boswellic acid 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Boswellia serrata Plants Burseraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Lipoxygenase DNA/RNA Synthesis
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata with anticancer, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-arthritic pain.β-Boswellic acid is an orally active nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 μM. β-Boswellic acid is promising for research of diabetes, inflammatory and arthritic diseases .

HY-B0367

Lornoxicam Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both COX-1 and COX-2 (COX-1: IC₅₀=0.005 μM; COX-2:IC₅₀=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC₅₀=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC₅₀=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-N6967

Levomenol (-)-α-Bisabolol	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis
Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-N5142

α-Terpineol 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Saururaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Myrtaceae Plants Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal AMPK NF-κB
α-Terpineol (with oral activity) can be found in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. α-Terpineol exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria.α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption. In addition, α-Terpineol exhibits antineuropathic and anti-inflammatory activities. α-Terpineol can be utilized in research related to diarrhea, neuropathic pain, infections, and inflammation .

HY-N0637A

(±)-Eriodictyol (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Flavones Plants Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N2258

Poncirin 4 Publications Verification	Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Poncirin is isolated from Poncirus trifoliata with anti-inflammory activites. Poncirin significantly reduces mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain models .

HY-N0313

Euphol	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite
Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC₅₀=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N3074

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone	Infection Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Balsaminaceae Plants Impatiens parviflora DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone) is a oral active sesquiterpene with oral activity, exhibiting antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties, and is used in pain relief research .

HY-N0396

Harpagoside 4 Publications Verification	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Pedaliaceae Plants Harpagophytum procumbens Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX NO Synthase
Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ).

HY-N6028

Darutoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Tephrosia candida DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Darutoside is an orally effective diterpene compound with significant anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing promotion, and immunomodulatory activities. Darutoside reduces edema and pain responses by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and the migration of inflammatory cells. It regulates macrophage polarization towards the M2 type by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, alleviating inflammation and promoting wound healing. Through multi-target regulation of metabolic networks, Darutoside significantly alleviates acute gouty arthritis .

HY-111664

(R)-(+)-Citronellal (+)-Citronellal	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F. Rutaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Insecticide Taste Receptor Opioid Receptor
(R)-(+)-Citronellal ((+)-Citronellal) is a monoterpenoid compound and is one of the main components of essential oils from plants such as lemon grass. (R)-(+)-Citronellal has antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal activities. (R)-(+)-Citronellal alleviates the bitterness of caffeine by antagonizing the bitter taste receptors Tas2r43 (IC₅₀ = 84 μM) and Tas2R46. (R)-(+)-Citronellal generates analgesic activity by activating the opioid receptor (broad-spectrum opioid receptor) pathway, and its effect is particularly significant for inflammatory pain .

HY-Y0790

Cuminaldehyde 1 Publications Verification p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Rudbeckia laciniata L. Umbelliferae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants α-synuclein
Cuminaldehyde is the main component of Cuminum cyminum and has multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-injury, anti-neuropathy and antibacterial effects. Cuminaldehyde is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC₅₀= 0.00085 mg/mL), α-glucosidase (IC₅₀=0.5 mg/mL) and lipoxygenase (IC₅₀=1370 μM). Cuminaldehyde also inhibits the fibrillation of α-synuclein and prevents its aggregation. Cuminaldehyde has potential application value in the research of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diabetes and neuropathic pain diseases .

HY-N6612R

D-Glucuronic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
D-Glucuronic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucuronic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .

HY-N5084

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Saxifragaceae Plants Penthorum chinense Pursh Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 ⁺ T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .

HY-N3097

Pellitorine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Cancer Agricultural Research	TRP Channel Amyloid-β Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Ferroptosis PAI-1 NF-κB ERK Proton Pump Glutathione Peroxidase Thrombin Insecticide Bacterial
Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria .

HY-N1478

Gardenoside 2 Publications Verification	Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-N0412

Sesamoside	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Phaseolus lunatus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PERK JNK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Sesamoside is an orally active anti-inflammatory, anti-hypoxic and analgesic agent. Sesamoside inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK and JNK, downregulates NLRP3 expression, restricts the nuclear localization of P65, regulates AKR1B1 expression, and reduces the expression of TRPV1 gene in the spinal cord. Sesamoside reduces the production of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS and NO, restores cellular metabolism and organ function, and alleviates cold and mechanical hyperalgesia. Sesamoside can be used in research related to septic shock, high-altitude pulmonary edema and neuropathic pain .

HY-N5025

Bullatine A	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor 1 Publications Verification D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-N0021R

Verbascoside (Standard) Acteoside (Standard); Kusaginin (Standard); TJC160 (Standard)	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cremanthodium helianthus (Franch.) W. W. Sm.	Reference Standards PKC Apoptosis Bacterial HSV
Verbascoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verbascoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC₅₀ of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.

HY-P1346

APETx2	Natural Products Animals Source Classification	Sodium Channel
APETx2, a sea anemone peptide from Anthopleura elegantissima, is a selective and reversible ASIC3 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 63 nM. APETx2 directly inhibits the ASIC3 channel by acting at its external side. APETx2 could reverses acid‐induced and inflammatory pain .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	ERK NF-κB CCR
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N0313R

Euphol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Euphol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Euphol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-W028263

6-Hydroxyflavanone	Flavonoids Flavonones Muntingia calabura L. Plants Muntingiaceae Source Classification	COX Opioid Receptor GABA Receptor Lipoxygenase
6-Hydroxyflavanone is a compound that can be isolated from the Muntingia calabura leaves. 6-Hydroxyflavanone targets cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and opioid and GABA-A receptors that has anti-inflammatory and anti-neuropathic pain potential. 6-Hydroxyflavanone can be used for the research of diabetes .

HY-N6612A

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity .

HY-N12777

Coixenolide	Natural Products Gramineae Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Coixenolide can be isolated from coix seeds, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and pain-reducing activities. Coixenolide stimulates the lung, heart, striated and smooth muscles at low doses, while inhibits at high doses. Coixenolide dilates pulmonary veins and improves pulmonary blood circulation. Coixenolide can also be used as nutraceuticals and functional foods. Coixenolide enhances the prodcutionof mycelia biomass and polysaccharides when added to the media of submerged culture of G. lucidum. Coixenolide affects the synthesis level of phosphoglucose isomerase and α-phosphoglucomutase .

HY-W712539

Homodihydrocapsaicin II	Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Phenols Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Homodihydrocapsaicin II is a capsaicinoid with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in capsicum fruits. Homodihydrocapsaicin II is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and neuropathic pain .

HY-N1478R

Gardenoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	Reference Standards P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .

HY-N6967R

Levomenol (Standard) (-)-α-Bisabolol (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-N0576R

Solanesol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Solanesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanesol (HY-N0576). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .

HY-N0451R

Acacetin (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone (Standard)	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvel. Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy
Acacetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acacetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an orally active flavonoid derived from Dendranthema morifolium. Acacetin docks in the ATP binding pocket of PI3Kγ. Acacetin causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Acacetin has potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity and has the potential for pain-related diseases research .

HY-N4280

7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase Glutathione Peroxidase NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related
7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin is a coumarin compound derived from Artemisia caruifolia with oral activity. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore and H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, renoprotective, neuroprotective and gastroprotective effects. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin reduces lipid peroxidation (TBARS), increases GSH levels, inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and regulates the expression of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the NF‑κB and MAPK pathways. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin ameliorates gastric mucosal injury, alleviates renal tissue lesions and relieves neuropathic pain. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin can be used in studies related to acute renal failure, trigeminal neuralgia and gastritis .

HY-N7312

Ditryptophenaline (-)-Ditryptophenaline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Neurokinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Ditryptophenaline ((-)-Ditryptophenaline) is a secondary metabolite. Ditryptophenaline can be isolated from Aspergillus flavus. Ditryptophenaline inhibits the Substance P receptor. Ditryptophenaline exhibits potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-Y0790R

Cuminaldehyde (Standard) p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Rudbeckia laciniata L. Umbelliferae Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	α-synuclein Reference Standards
Cuminaldehyde Standard is the analytical standard of Cuminaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cuminaldehyde is the main component of Cuminum cyminum and has multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-injury, anti-neuropathy and antibacterial effects. Cuminaldehyde is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC₅₀= 0.00085 mg/mL) and α-glucosidase (IC₅₀=0.5 mg/mL). Cuminaldehyde also inhibits the fibrillation of α-synuclein and prevents its aggregation Cuminaldehyde can induce apoptosis in colon adenocarcinoma cells by targeting topoisomerase I and II. In addition, Cuminaldehyde also exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting lipoxygenase. Cuminaldehyde has a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of Aspergillus flavus and the biosynthesis of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Cuminaldehyde can exert anti-injury and anti-neuropathy effects by participating in opioid receptors, L-arginine/NO/cGMP pathways and anti-inflammatory effects. Cuminaldehyde has potential application value in the research of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diabetes and neuropathic pain diseases .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-155236

Ancistrotecine B	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Ancistrocladus tectorius (Lour.) Merr. Plants Ancistrocladaceae Source Classification	Sodium Channel
Ancistrotecine B (Compound 2) is a Nav1.7 channel inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.73 μM). Ancistrotecine B relieves inflammatory pain in mice .

HY-N2258R

Poncirin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Poncirin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Poncirin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Poncirin is isolated from Poncirus trifoliata with anti-inflammory activites. Poncirin significantly reduces mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia in Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory pain models .

HY-121239

Lemnalol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source Classification	NF-κB
Lemnalol is a potent agent for neuropathic pain. Lemnalol possesses potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-tumor activities. Lemnalol has the capacity to attenuate hyperalgesia and allodynia by modulation of neuroinflammatory processes in neuropathy. Lemnalol modulates LPS-induced alterations of left atrial (LA) calcium homeostasis and blocks the NF-κB pathways, which may contribute to the attenuation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced arrhythmogenesis and neuropathic pain. Lemnalolis a ylangene-type sesquiterpenoid compound, isolated from Lemnalia cervicorni .

HY-N1469R

Kaurenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Senna siamea (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards Potassium Channel
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .

HY-N10171

GB-2a	Flavonoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Other Flavonoids Source Classification	Others
GB-2a is a bioflavonoids that can be isolated from Rheedia gardneriana. GB-2a has significant analgesic activity in mice with 58.9% inhibition .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-76711S

Naltrexone-d4

Naltrexone-d4 is deuterium labeled Naltrexone (HY-76711). Naltrexone is an orally active, long-acting opioid receptor (opioid receptor) antagonist. Naltrexone blocks the euphoric effects of exogenous opioids and reduces alcohol craving by blocking opioid receptors (μ, κ, and δ) as well as opioid growth factor receptors. Low doses of Naltrexone are used to relieve chronic pain, treat inflammatory diseases and inhibit tumor growth, while high doses or continuous administration exert pro-inflammatory or pro-proliferative effects. Naltrexone relieves intractable pruritus caused by psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and other conditions, and its combination with Bupropion (HY-B0403) inhibits food craving, thereby reducing body weight.

HY-17357S

Nepafenac-d5

Nepafenac-d₅ (AHR-9434-d₅; AL-6515-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Nepafenac (HY-17357). Nepafenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE_₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.

HY-B0464S1

Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-78131CS

Ibuprofen-d3 sodium

1 Publications Verification

Ibuprofen-d₃ ((±)-Ibuprofen-d₃) sodium is the deuterium labeled Ibuprofen sodium (HY-78131C). Ibuprofen sodium is an orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen sodium inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen sodium can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-78131S3

Ibuprofen-13C6

Ibuprofen- ¹³C₆ ((±)-Ibuprofen- ¹³C₆) is a ¹³C labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-B0464S

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride

Hydralazine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Hydralazine hydrochloride. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .

HY-17509S

Deracoxib-d3

Deracoxib-d₃ (SC 046-d₃; SC 59046-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.

HY-B1018AS

Phenelzine-d5 sulfate

Phenelzine-d5 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Phenelzine sulfate (HY-B1018A). Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .

HY-119447S

Mavacoxib-d4
Mavacoxib-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Mavacoxib. Mavacoxib is a selective, oral long-acting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Mavacoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease in dogs .

HY-W050088S

Isoxepac-d6

Isoxepac-d₆ (HP 549-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Isoxepac (HY-W050088). Isoxepac (HP 549) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Isoxepac can inhibit Carrageenan (HY-125474) paw oedema, adjuvant-induced polyarthritis, and prostaglandin synthesis. Isoxepac (200 mg) has an analgesic effect after meniscectomy with a low incidence of side effects. Isoxepac can be used in the research of inflammatory (rheumatoid arthritis) and pain-related diseases .

HY-135731AS

4-Methylamino antipyrine-d3 hydrochloride

4-Methylamino antipyrine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled 4-Methylamino antipyrine (hydrochloride). 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever . 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties .

HY-78131S2

Ibuprofen-d4

Ibuprofen-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers .

HY-B0619S1

Zaltoprofen-13C,d3
Zaltoprofen- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Zaltoprofen. Zaltoprofen (CN100), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a preferential and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 1.3 and 0.34 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Zaltoprofen exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory effects as well as an analgesic action on inflammatory pain .

HY-17474S

Parecoxib-d3

Parecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-17474AS

Parecoxib-d5 sodium

Parecoxib-d₅ sodium is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib sodium. Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo .

HY-17474S1

Parecoxib-d5

Parecoxib-d₅ (SC 69124-d₅) is deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

HY-B1888AS

Bromfenac-d4 sodium

Bromfenac-d₄ (sodium) is deuterium labeled Bromfenac (sodium). Bromfenac sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC₅₀s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium is a brominated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic agent (NSAID), and it is commonly used for the research of postoperative inflammation and pain following cataract surgery, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME) .

HY-B0580S2

Ketorolac-13C6

Ketorolac- ¹³C₆ (RS37619- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Ketorolac. Ketorolac (RS37619) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), acting as a nonselective COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 20 nM for COX-1 and 120 nM for COX-2. Ketorolac tromethamine is used as 0.5% ophthalmic solution for the research of allergic conjunctivitis, cystoid macular edema, intraoperative miosis, and postoperative ocular inflammation and pain. Ketorolac tromethamine is also a DDX3 inhibitor that can be used for cancer research .

HY-N5142S1

α-Terpineol-d6

α-Terpineol-d₆ is deuterated labeled α-Terpineol (HY-N5142). α-Terpineol (with oral activity) can be found in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. α-Terpineol exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria.α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption. In addition, α-Terpineol exhibits antineuropathic and anti-inflammatory activities. α-Terpineol can be utilized in research related to diarrhea, neuropathic pain, infections, and inflammation .

HY-W703540

Deracoxib-d4

Deracoxib-d₄ (SC 046-d₄; SC 59046--d₄) is deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.

HY-W701503

4-Methylamino antipyrine-d3-1

4-Methylamino antipyrine-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylamino antipyrine-1. 4-Methylamino antipyrine is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever . 4-Methylamino antipyrine has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties .

HY-18101S

BD-1063-d8 dihydrochloride

BD-1063-d₈ dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled BD1063 dihydrochloride (HY-18101A) . BD-1063 dihydrochloride is a selective σ-1 receptor antagonist with inhibitory activity against TRPC5 and TRPM3. BD-1063 dihydrochloride exerts anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic effects by inhibiting sustained calcium influx mediated by TRPC5 and TRPM3, and reverses the effects of Carrageenan (HY-125474). BD-1063 dihydrochloride also significantly reduces excessive ethanol self-administration behavior. BD-1063 dihydrochloride is widely used in studies on the mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain, inflammatory hyperalgesia, and alcohol abuse and dependence .

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