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Neutrophil

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-14648

Dexamethasone Maximum Cited Publications 356 Publications Verification Hexadecadrol; Prednisolone F	Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic ADC Payload	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research .

HY-N7032

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium 5+ Cited Publications UDP-D-Glucose disodium	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-19619

m-3M3FBS 5+ Cited Publications	Phospholipase Apoptosis	Cancer
m-3M3FBS is a potent phospholipase C (PLC) activator. m-3M3FBS stimulates superoxide generation in human neutrophils, upregulates intracellular calcium concentration, and stimulates inositol phosphate generation in various cell lines. m-3M3FBS induces monocytic leukemia cell apoptosis .

HY-125527

Resolvin D1 1 Publications Verification RvD1	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .

HY-147140

BOS-318 2 Publications Verification	Furin	Inflammation/Immunology
BOS-318 is a potent, slowly dissociating, highly selective, and cell-permeable furin inhibitor with IC₅₀ value of 1.9 nM. BOS-318 protects ENaC from subsequent activation by neutrophil elastase. BOS-318 can be used for the rsearch for CF lung disease .

HY-50688

SB-265610 5+ Cited Publications	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
SB-265610 is a selective, competitive, nonpeptide and allosteric CXCR2 antagonist. SB-265610 blocks rat cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 (CINC-1)-induced calcium mobilization and neutrophil chemotaxis with IC₅₀s of 3.7 nM and 70 nM, respectively .

HY-125792

Nexinhib20 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ras Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nexinhib20 is an inhibitor that targets the interactions of Rab27a-JFC1 (IC₅₀: 2.6 μM) and Rac-1-GTP. Nexinhib20 can inhibit neutrophil exocytosis, adhesion, and β2 integrin activation, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Nexinhib20 can be used in the research of diseases such as systemic inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-128171

Diflapolin 1 Publications Verification	FLAP Epoxide Hydrolase	Inflammation/Immunology
Diflapolin is a highly active dual 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP)/soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with marked anti-inflammatory efficacy and high target selectivity. Diflapolin inhibits 5-LOX product formation in intact human monocytes and neutrophils with IC₅₀s?of? 30 and 170?nM, respectively, and suppressed the activity of isolated sEH (IC₅₀=20?nM) .

HY-107613

R 59-022 2 Publications Verification DKGI-I; Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor I	PKC 5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
R 59-022 (DKGI-I) is a DGK inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils .

HY-P4486

H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH Pro-Gly-Pro	Drug Derivative	Others
H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is a collagen-derived matrikine that has classically been described as a neutrophil chemoattractant. H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is perfectly positioned to focus neutrophils on the site required and direct a localized repair response. H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH activates the transcription of neurotrophins and their receptor genes after cerebral ischemia .

HY-Y0651

Sodium sulfite	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium sulfite is an inorganic salt used as an antioxidant and preservative. Sodium sulfite is also used in sulfonation and sulfomethylation reactions. Sodium sulfite can also be used as a bleaching agent, desulfurizer, and dechlorinator. Sodium sulfite inhibits hepatocyte proliferation, promotes hepatocyte apoptosis and necrosis, and impairs mitochondrial integrity. Sodium sulfite induces superoxide anion production, primes neutrophils for enhanced superoxide anion generation, and induces neutrophil gene expression. Sodium sulfite can be used in studies related to pulmonary inflammation and gastric tissue injury .

HY-126213

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium 18:1 Lyso-PS	NADPH Oxidase Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (18:1 Lyso-PS) is a modified PS product generated following NADPH oxidase activation and Lyso-PS signal transduction. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium signals through macrophage G2A to enhance the phagocytic uptake of PS-dependent apoptotic (apoptosis) neutrophils and PS-exposed activated neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium enhances macrophage phagocytic uptake of apoptotic cells, carboxylate-modified microspheres, and PS-exposed non-apoptotic activated neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium serves as an acyl acceptor substrate for the lysophosphatidyltransferase At1g78690p to generate diacylphosphatidylserine. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium reduces the secretion of IL-8 and decreases the proportion of viable colon cancer cells. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is applicable to studies on peritonitis and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-16992A

W-54011 5+ Cited Publications	Complement System Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
W-54011 is a potent and orally active non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist. W-54011 inhibits the binding of ¹²⁵I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils with a K_i value of 2.2 nM. W-54011 also inhibits C5a-induced intracellular Ca ²⁺ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of ROS in human neutrophils with IC₅₀s of 3.1 nM, 2.7 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively .

HY-15652

Freselestat ONO-6818; ONO-PO-736	Elastase	Inflammation/Immunology
Freselestat (ONO-6818) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a K_i of 12.2 nM. Freselestat is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat has a potent anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-155414

Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 5	Elastase	Inflammation/Immunology
Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 5 (compound 29) is a dual inhibitor of HNE (human neutrophil elastase) and proteinase 3 (PR3) with IC₅₀ values of 4.91 μM and 20.69 μM, respectively. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 5 can be used in the study of neutrophil inflammatory diseases .

HY-118177

Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 1	Elastase Thrombin Ser/Thr Protease	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 1 (Compound 5b) is a competitive, pseudoirreversible inhibitor for neutrophil elastase with an IC₅₀ of 7 nM .

HY-122767

Romurtide Muroctasin	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytes in vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6 in vitro .

HY-124061

GB83	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GB83 is a potent PAR2 antagonist. GB83 reverses neutrophil elastase‐induced synovitis and pain. GB83 blocks the effect of MET-1 supernatant on NG neurons .

HY-Y0278

Chloranil Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone; TCBQ	Environmental Pollutants JNK Fungal Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MyD88 Ferroptosis	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chloranil (Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone), an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells .

HY-P991401

GSK2862277	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2862277 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1A. GSK2862277 increases neutrophil extracellular trap formation and alveolar macrophage phagocytosis. GSK2862277 can be used in Acute lung injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) research. Recommended isotype control: VHH-hFc .

HY-132132

Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 3	Elastase	Inflammation/Immunology
Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 3 (compound 13), a benzoxazinone analog, shows effects on superoxide anion generation and exhibits as a neutrophil elastase (NE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 80.8 nM for NE release .

HY-106216

Tiprelestat	Elastase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Tiprelestat is a potent human neutrophil elastase inhibitor. Tiprelestat has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Tiprelestat can be used in the research of inflammation/immune disease .

HY-145697

GPR84 antagonist 2	GPR84	Inflammation/Immunology
GPR84 antagonist 2 (compound 33) is a potent, selective, and orally active GPR84 antagonist (IC₅₀=8.95 nM). GPR84 antagonist 2 shows improved potency in the calcium mobilization assay and the ability to inhibit the chemotaxis of neutrophils and macrophages upon GPR84 activation. GPR84 antagonist 2 has the potential for the research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-P4846

Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH 2 Publications Verification	CXCR Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .

HY-P0261A

Indolicidin acetate	Bacterial	Infection
Indolicidin acetate is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils .

HY-P1118

Ac9-25	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac9-25, a N-terminal peptide of Annexin I, acts as a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist and activates the neutrophil NADPH oxidase through FPR .

HY-149589

11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid is a unsaturated fattly acid that inhibits [ ³H] leukotriene B₄ (LTB₄) binding to pig neutrophil membranes with a K_i of 3 μM. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid has inflammatory activities .

HY-145542

Isovalerylcarnitine chloride	Endogenous Metabolite Proteasome Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-143563

NLRP3 antagonist 1	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cancer
NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3) .

HY-P10868

Pegtarazimod RLS-0071	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Pegtarazimod (RLS-0071) is a dual-target anti-inflammatory peptide that exerts its effects by simultaneously regulating the complement system and neutrophil-associated inflammatory pathways. Pegtarazimod reduces ROS production both in vitro and in vivo, and decreases the level of neutrophil elastase, a marker of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), in vivo, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses. Pegtarazimod significantly improves the survival rate of mice in multiple in vivo models of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). Pegtarazimod inhibits the activation of the C1 complex, reduces the herpes zoster-like spread of herpes simplex virus type 1 skin infection, and improves the survival rate of infected mice . Pegtarazimod can be used in research related to acute graft-versus-host disease, acute pulmonary diseases, and skin herpes simplex virus type 1 infection .

HY-163411

Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 6	Elastase	Inflammation/Immunology
Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 6 (compound 113) is an irreversible phosphonic-type inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase .

HY-155231

Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 4	Elastase	Cancer
Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 4 (compound 4f) is a competitive *human neutrophil* elastase (HNE) inhibitor (IC₅₀: 42.30 nM, K_i*: 8.04 nM). Neutrophil* elastase inhibitor 4 induces T47D cell apoptosis. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 4 inhibits cell proliferation with IC₅₀s of 21.25, 34.17, 29.93, 99.11 nM for T47D, RPMI 8226, A549, and HSF cells .

HY-117668

MDL 101146	Elastase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
MDL 101146 is an orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor. MDL 101146 inhibits neutrophil elastase for human with a K_i value of 25 nM. MDL 101146 can be used for the research of arthritis .

HY-112742

CP-195543	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CP-195543 is a potent, selective and orally active leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor antagonist with IC₅₀s of 6.8, 37.0 nM for human neutrophils and murine spleen membranes, respectively. CP-195543 blocks CD11b up-regulation. CP-195543 inhibits LTB4-mediated neutrophil infiltration .

HY-122161

JNJ-10311795 RWJ-355871	Cathepsin	Inflammation/Immunology
JNJ-10311795 (RWJ-355871), a potent dual inhibitor of neutrophil cathepsin G (K_i = 38 nM) and mast cell chymase (K_i = 2.3 nM), exhibits noteworthy antiinflammatory activity .

HY-123791

AZD-9819	Elastase	Inflammation/Immunology
AZD-9819 is a neutrophil elastase (HNE) inhibitor. AZD-9819 can be used to study chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

HY-103472

FPR-A14 1 Publications Verification	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Neurological Disease
FPR-A14 is a potent formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist. FPR-A14 is a potent activator of neutrophil Ca ²⁺ mobilization and chemotaxis with EC₅₀s of 630 nM and 42 nM, respectively. FPR-A14 induces cell differentiation .

HY-N7885

(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione (-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione ((-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione) is a natural product that has an inhibitory effect on neutrophil superoxide anion production and histamine release from mast cells .

HY-107613A

R 59-022 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification DKGI-I hydrochloride; Diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor I hydrochloride	PKC 5-HT Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
R 59-022 (DKGI-I) hydrochloride is a DGK inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 hydrochloride is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 hydrochloride potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils .

HY-14648S5

Dexamethasone-d3-1 Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Autophagy Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV ADC Payload Mitophagy Complement System Bacterial Exosomes	Cancer
Dexamethasone-d₃-1 (Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-125859E

Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil	Glutathione Peroxidase Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil is a peroxidase. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil is a potent antibacterial agent by catalyzing the H₂O₂-dependent oxidation of chloride anion to generate hypochlorous acid. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil catalyzes the degradation of N-retinyl-idene-N-retinylethanolamine, a toxic form of retinal lipofuscin. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil also triggers lysosomal stress and cell death. Myeloperoxidase, Human Neutrophil can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection .

HY-15651A

Alvelestat tosylate AZD9668 tosylate	Elastase	Inflammation/Immunology
Alvelestat (tosylate) is an orally bioavailable, affinity and selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase (NE) with a pIC₅₀ value of 7.9 nM, a K_i value of 9.4 nM and a K_d value of 9.5 nM .

HY-P5459

Elafin(human)	Bacterial Elastase	Infection
Elafin,also known as elafin-specific inhibitor (ESI) or skin anti-leucoprotease (SKALP), is a low molecular weight inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and proteinase 3 in lung. Elafin is antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus .

HY-131993

Resolvin E4 RvE4	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin E4 (RvE4) is an endogenous metabolite that stimulates efferocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils and senescent erythrocytes. Resolvin E4 enhances resolution of hemorrhagic exudates and inflammation in vivo .

HY-E70617

Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human	Lipocalin Family	Inflammation/Immunology
Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human (EC 6.1.1.3) belongs to the lipocalin family and is primarily secreted by activated neutrophils. The connection of Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human to MMP-9 increases the activity of MMP-9 and protects against its degradation. Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Human is known mainly as a biomarker of acute kidney injury and is released after tubular damage and during renal regeneration processes .

HY-176709

GSK147	Protein Arginine Deiminase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK147 is a PAD4 inhibitor with a K_d of 0.47 µM. GSK147 inhibits Ionomycin (HY-13434) induced protein citrullination in human isolated neutrophils .

HY-N3566

Cepharadione A	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Cepharadione A can be isolated from the roots of Piper betle Linn. Cepharadione A inhibits FMLP/CB induced elastase release by human neutrophils .

HY-P10996

Corticostatin, human TFA Human Neutrophil Peptide-4 TFA	Bacterial SARS-CoV	Infection
Corticostatin, human (Human Neutrophil Peptide-4) TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with demonstrated antiviral activity. Corticostatin, human TFA can kill Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, and Candida albicans. Corticostatin, human (HNP-4) TFA is more bactericidal against Gram-negative bacteria than any of HNP-1-3. Corticostatin, human TFA can be isolated from the azurophil granule fraction of discontinuous Percoll gradients .

HY-120333

Antibiotic PF 1052	Antibiotic Fungal Bacterial	Infection
Antibiotic PF 1052 is an antibiotic extracted from a natural product library. Antibiotic PF 1052 has an inhibitory effect on murine neutrophil migration .

HY-P3648

Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-chloromethylketone AAPV-CMK	Elastase	Inflammation/Immunology
Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-chloromethylketone is an irreversible human neutrophil elastase (NE) inhibitor for use in the study of chronic inflammatory airway diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0305

5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification 5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-N7032

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium 5+ Cited Publications UDP-D-Glucose disodium	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-W000450

5-Aminolevulinic acid Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification 5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-111355B

Cholesteryl sulfate sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK
Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .

HY-125527

Resolvin D1 1 Publications Verification RvD1	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .

HY-B2176R

ATP (Standard) Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Other Alkaloids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
ATP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation . In Vitro: ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs . ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner . ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro . In Vivo: ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo . ATP induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo .

HY-111346

1-Linoleoyl Glycerol 1-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol; 1-Monolinolein	Cardiovascular Disease Saururaceae Classification of Application Fields Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phospholipase Apolipoprotein Interleukin Related
1-Linoleoyl glycerol is a LpPLA2 inhibitor. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol acts as a precursor for synthesizing various functional lipids, such as phospholipids. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol mitigates inflammation induced by Apolipoprotein CIII (reduction of IL-6) .

HY-W027951

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea 1 Publications Verification DMTU	Structural Classification Natural Products Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Allium sativum Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
N,N'-Dimethylthiourea (DMTU), isolated from Allium sativum, is an orally active scavenger of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and blocks •OH production by activated neutrophils in vitro. N,N'-Dimethylthiourea protects against water-immersion restraint stress (WIRS)-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats by exerting its antioxidant action including •OH scavenging and anti-inflammatory action .

HY-N0353

Curdione 2 Publications Verification (+)-Curdione	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TGF-β Receptor Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Curdione ((+)-Curdione) is an orally active sesquiterpenoid. Curdione inhibits platelet aggregation. Curdione induces ferroptosis in colorectal cancer via m6A methylation mediated by METTL14 and YTHDF2. Curdione inhibits ferroptosis in Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by regulating the Keap1/Trx1/GPX4 signaling pathway, suppressing oxidative stress (ROS) and apoptosis. Curdione ameliorates Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress (ROS) and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Curdione ameliorates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting platelet-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Curdione ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation. Curdione exhibits neuroprotective effects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Curdione exerts antiproliferative effects against human uterine leiomyosarcoma by targeting IDO1. Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis by regulating DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation. Curdione inhibits inducible prostaglandin E2 production (IC₅₀ = 1.1 μM) and cyclooxygenase 2 expression .

HY-111355

Cholesterol sulfate	Structural Classification Animals Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite DOCK PKC AMPK Sirtuin
Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .

HY-113221

Isovalerylcarnitine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Proteasome Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Isovalerylcarnitine is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-W020790

Sialyl-Lewis X 1 Publications Verification sLeX	Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Sialyl-Lewis X (sLeX) is a sialylated fucosylated tetrasaccharide, an endogenous antigen. Sialyl-Lewis X is a high-affinity ligand for selectins (E-, P-, and L-selectin) . Sialyl-Lewis X binds to ELAM-1 and CD62 and has the ability?to inhibits CD62-mediated neutrophil recruitment to sites of inflammation .

HY-N3029

Noreugenin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Rhododendron dauricum Linn. Classification of Application Fields Plants Aloe arborescens Liliaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Ericaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Apoptosis Glutathione Peroxidase SOD Glutathione S-transferase Necroptosis
Noreugenin is a phenolic compound found in Calea uniflora Less. Noreugenin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity and reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-17A levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced murine pleurisy model. Noreugenin reduces apoptosis and necrosis. Noreugenin reduces lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzyme (CAT, SOD, GST) activity. Noreugenin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Noreugenin can be used for the research of inflammatory conditions, such as pleurisy .

HY-P0261

Indolicidin	Infection Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.

HY-N1942

5-O-Demethylnobiletin 3 Publications Verification 5-Demethylnobiletin	Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Rutaceae Plants Citrus Disease Research Fields Cancer	Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor
5-O-Demethylnobiletin (5-Demethylnobiletin), a polymethoxyflavone isolated from Citrus jambhiri Lush., is a direct inhibition of 5-LOX (IC₅₀=0.1 μM), without affecting the expression of COX-2. 5-O-Demethylnobiletin (5-Demethylnobiletin) has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits leukotriene B (4)(LTB₄) formation in rat neutrophils and elastase release in human neutrophils with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 μM .

HY-113044R

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) (UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (HY-113044). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-N2071

Cedrol 1 Publications Verification (+)-Cedrol; α-Cedrol	Structural Classification Cedrus deodara (Roxburgh) G. Don Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Fungal Caspase Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)
Cedrol is a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450(CYP) enzyme. Cedrol plays an anticancer role by inducing cell cycle arrest and Caspase-dependent apoptosis. Cedrol acts as a neutrophil agonist that can desensitize cells to subsequent stimulation of N-formyl peptides. Cedrol prevents neuropathic pain caused by chronic contractile injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. In addition, Cedrol has antibacterial, hair loss prevention and anti-anxiety properties .

HY-N0352

Tuberostemonine 1 Publications Verification	Infection Alkaloids other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite
Tuberostemonine is a stenine alkaloid that can be isolated from Stemona tuberosa and Stemona sessifolia. Tuberostemonine is an antimalarial agent that has inhibitory activity against Ferredoxin-NADP ⁺ reductases (FNRs) from Plasmodium falciparum (PfFNR). Tuberostemonine can reduce the number of citric acid-induced coughs in guinea pigs. Tuberostemonine decreases bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), neutrophil and macrophage infiltration and reduces peribronchial and perivascular inflammatory cell infiltration in mouse model of acute lung inflammation. Tuberostemonine has a level of activity as a feeding deterrent .

HY-111806

3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone 2 Publications Verification 5-Deoxykampferol; Resokaempferol	Flavonols Classification of Application Fields Rhus chinensis Mill. Plants Flavonoids Simaroubaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Anacardiaceae Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Leukotriene Receptor DNA/RNA Synthesis
3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone (5-Deoxykampferol) is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the stems of Rhus javanica var. roxburghiana. 3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone has the effect of cleaving DNA in the presence of copper ions. 3,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavone also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can scavenge various reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) .

HY-101408

Docosatrienoic Acid 1 Publications Verification cis-13,16,19-docosatrienoic acid; (13Z,16Z,19Z)-13,16,19-Docosatrienoic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Docosatrienoic acid is a rare ω-3 fatty acid; inhibits LTB4 binding to pig neutrophil membranes with an K_i of 5 μM.

HY-N13250

Hawthorn Extract	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis AMPK Elastase Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Caspase PI3K Akt SOD
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB₄ generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-113058

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid	Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.

HY-113044

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose UDP-D-Glucose	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-N6946

Mitraphylline	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related
Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid presented in Uncaria tomentosa. Mitraphylline inhibits lipopolysaccharide-mediated activation of primary human neutrophils. Mitraphylline exhibits antiproliferative activity in human glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines. Mitraphylline can inhibit interleukin release in vivo .

HY-145542

Isovalerylcarnitine chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Proteasome Apoptosis
Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-N1733

2′-Hydroxydaidzein 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Leguminosae Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	β-glucuronidase
2′-Hydroxydaidzein is a metabolite. 2′-Hydroxydaidzein inhibits the release of chemical mediator from inflammatory cells. 2′-Hydroxydaidzein significantly inhibits lysozyme and β-glucuronidase release from rat neutrophils, which is stimulated with fMLP/CB, respectively .

HY-113434B

5-HETE (±)-5-HETE	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5-HETE ((±)-5-HETE), a fatty acid, is a oxidative derivative of Arachidonic acid. 5-HETE is a mixture of 5(S)-HETE and 5(R)-HETE. 5-HETE is a potent aggregating agent that induces the aggregation of neutrophils with an IC₅₀ value of 200 nM .

HY-N1735

2′-Hydroxygenistein 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Leguminosae Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	β-glucuronidase Bacterial
2′-Hydroxygenistein is a natural product that can be isolated from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica. 2′-Hydroxygenistein shows anti-inflammatory activity. 2′-Hydroxygenistein shows significant concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the release of β-glucuronidase and lysozyme from rat neutrophils, with IC₅₀ values of 5.9 ± 1.4 and 9.7 ± 3.5 μM, respectively .

HY-N7885

(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione (-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione	Structural Classification Polygonum chinense Linn. Polygonaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Others
(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione ((-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione) is a natural product that has an inhibitory effect on neutrophil superoxide anion production and histamine release from mast cells .

HY-N15156

Thiotaurine	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Thiotaurine is the metabolite of Cystine. Thiotaurine is a sulfur donor, which may probably modulates the activity of GAPDH, followed by the pparticipation in neutrophil activation and leukocytes energy metabolism. Thiotaurine is a potential anti-inflammatory agent and immunomodulator .

HY-P1508

Bactenecin Bactenecin, bovine	Infection Animals Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Bactenecin (Bactenecin, bovine) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of *B. pseudomallei* .

HY-P1508A

Bactenecin TFA Bactenecin, bovine TFA	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Bactenecin TFA (Bactenecin, bovine TFA) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin TFA inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin TFA increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of *B. pseudomallei* .

HY-N6908

Continentalic acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Aralia continentalis Kitagawa Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Bacterial p38 MAPK Apoptosis PARP Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related COX PERK JNK NF-κB NO Synthase SOD
Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) UGT Leukotriene Receptor TNF Receptor PGE synthase Interleukin Related
Yangambin is a PAF receptor antagonist and UGT1A1/UGT1A3 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 29.7 μM and a K_i of 17.1 μM against human UGT1A1, and an IC₅₀ of 56.5 μM and a K_i of 66.8 μM against human UGT1A3. Yangambin blocks PAF-mediated responses, inhibits LTB₄-mediated neutrophil infiltration, and suppresses inflammatory events and anaphylactic contraction. Yangambin acts as a central nervous system inhibitor to reduce spontaneous activity, and also exhibits analgesic, anticonvulsant, antileishmanial, vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. Yangambin blocks voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, reduces the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and PGE2 in cells, increases the production of IL-10, and exerts a protective effect against cardiovascular injury. Yangambin can be used in research related to allergies, cutaneous leishmaniasis, central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N8152

Randialic acid B	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Tabernaemontana elegans Stapf Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Randialic acid B, a triterpenoid compound, is a formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) antagonist. Randialic acid B blocks FPR1 in human neutrophils and attenuates psoriasis-like inflammation in vivo .

HY-N3566

Cepharadione A	Structural Classification Alkaloids Liliaceae Piper betle L. Piperaceae Allium cepa L. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Others
Cepharadione A can be isolated from the roots of Piper betle Linn. Cepharadione A inhibits FMLP/CB induced elastase release by human neutrophils .

HY-120333

Antibiotic PF 1052	Infection Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Fungal Bacterial
Antibiotic PF 1052 is an antibiotic extracted from a natural product library. Antibiotic PF 1052 has an inhibitory effect on murine neutrophil migration .

HY-W744699

Larixol (+)-Larixol	Larix decidua Miller Natural Products Pinaceae Plants Source Classification	Src ERK Akt
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC₅₀: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC₅₀: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .

HY-N7314

Asebogenin	Glycosmis parviflora Kurz. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Salicaceae Source Classification	Syk
Asebogenin has antimalarial activity in vitro . Asebogenin can inhibit the phosphorylation of Syk, thereby effectively suppressing platelet activation and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps .

HY-138050

Nyasol (-)-Nyasol; (Z)-Hinokiresinol; cis-Hinokiresinol	Phenols Polyphenols Hypoxis angustifolia Lam. Plants Source Classification Asparagaceae Juss.	NO Synthase Bacterial Fungal Parasite Leukotriene Receptor
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .

HY-145542R

Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Proteasome Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-N4323R

14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxyandrographolide. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-131597

8-Oxo-GTP 8-Hydroxyguanosine triphosphate	Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
8-Oxo-GTP is an oxidized guanine nucleotide, produced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). 8-Oxo-GTP serves as a substrate for MutT protein, GTP cyclohydrolase II, Mycobacterium tuberculosis MutT1, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1700, which hydrolyze it to corresponding nucleoside monophosphates or diphosphates. 8-Oxo-GTP causes detrimental effects including mutations and mistranslation when incorporated into nucleic acids. 8-Oxo-GTP can be used for the research of cancer and tuberculosis .

HY-N8217

4-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid	Viscum Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Loranthaceae Source Classification	Others
4-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid could inhibit superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils .

HY-N11934

Piperkadsin A	Monophenols Phenols Piperaceae Plants Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Piperkadsin A is a potent inhibitor of ROS. Piperkadsin inhibits PMA-induced ROS production in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils with an IC₅₀ of 4.3 μM .

HY-111346R

1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard) 1-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol (Standard); 1-Monolinolein (Standard)	Structural Classification Saururaceae Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Phospholipase Apolipoprotein Interleukin Related Reference Standards
1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Linoleoyl Glycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol is a LpPLA2 inhibitor. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol acts as a precursor for synthesizing various functional lipids, such as phospholipids. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol mitigates inflammation induced by Apolipoprotein CIII (reduction of IL-6) .

HY-N5051

25(S)-Ruscogenin-1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-xylopyranoside	Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Steroids Source Classification	Others
25(S)-Ruscogenin-1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-xylopyranoside shows inhibitory activity of neutrophil respiratory burst stimulated by PMA(phorbol myristate acetate) .

HY-124210

Formycin B	Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Parasite
Formycin B is an antibiotic, which exhibits antiparasitic activity against Leishmania. Formycin B exhibits toxicity to leukocytes, reversibly decreases neutrophils. Formycin B can be used in research about myeloid leukemia .

HY-N1942R

5-O-Demethylnobiletin (Standard) 5-Demethylnobiletin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Plants Citrus	Reference Standards Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor
5-O-Demethylnobiletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-O-Demethylnobiletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-O-Demethylnobiletin (5-Demethylnobiletin), a polymethoxyflavone isolated from Citrus jambhiri Lush., is a direct inhibition of 5-LOX (IC₅₀=0.1 μM), without affecting the expression of COX-2. 5-O-Demethylnobiletin (5-Demethylnobiletin) has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits leukotriene B (4)(LTB4) formation in rat neutrophils and elastase release in human neutrophils with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 μM .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-14648S

Dexamethasone-d5

Dexamethasone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses .

HY-14648S3

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648S5

Dexamethasone-d3-1

Dexamethasone-d₃-1 (Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-125527S

Resolvin D1-d5

Resolvin D1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .

HY-111355S

Cholesterol sulfate-d7 sodium

Cholesterol sulfate sodium-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Cholesterol sulfate sodium. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions.

HY-N7032S1

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C6 disodium

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C₆ (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C₆) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-14648S2

Dexamethasone-d4

Dexamethasone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-N7032S

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C disodium

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-14648S1

Dexamethasone-d5-1

Dexamethasone-d₅-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-W654243

Isovalerylcarnitine-d9-1 chloride
Isovalerylcarnitine-d₉-1 (chloride) is deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine (chloride). Isovalerylcarnitine chloride, a product of the catabolism of L-leucine, is a potent activator of the Ca ²⁺-dependent proteinase (calpain) of human neutrophils .

HY-113221AS

Isovalerylcarnitine-d3 chloride

Isovalerylcarnitine-d₃ chloride is the deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-145542S

Isovalerylcarnitine-d9 chloride

Isovalerylcarnitine-d₉ chloride is the deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk .

HY-W777959

Azasetron Hydrochloride-13C,d3

Azasetron Hydrochloride- ¹³C,d₃ is the deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Azasetron (HY-B0019). Azasetron ((Rac)-SENS-401 free base) is an antiemetic drug with 5-HT3 receptor antagonist activity. Azasetron is often used as a preventive measure for postoperative nausea and vomiting or chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Azasetron does not impair neutrophil chemotaxis or phagocytosis and does not scavenge O(-)(2) or H(2)O(2) generated by cell-free systems .

HY-B0531S

Triflusal-d3

Triflusal-d₃ is deuterium labeled Triflusal (HY-B0531). Triflusal is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable dual Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Triflusal inhibits platelet aggregation, NF-κB activation, iNOS activity, and prostaglandin synthesis in ischaemic tissue. Triflusal stimulates neutrophil nitric oxide production, eNOS protein expression, and cNOS activity. Triflusal alleviates cerebral ischemic injury in rats and ameliorates pathological lesions and related gene expression in transgenic Alzheimer’s disease models. Triflusal can be used for the research of thromboembolic/ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-10475G

AM580 CD336; NSC608001; Ro 40-6055	RAR/RXR	Cancer
AM580 (CD336) (GMP) is AM580= (HY-10475) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AM580 is a selective RARα agonist .

HY-126675G

AS2863619	CDK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
AS2863619 GMP is AS2863619 (HY-126675) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AS2863619 is an orally active CDK8/19 inhibitor that also inhibits BMP2, MDA5 and RIG-I receptors. AS2863619 targets Stat5a-CDK8/19 to promote the differentiation of CD4 ⁺ T cells into regulatory T cells and induce FOXP3 expression, thereby restoring immune homeostasis and establishing transplant immune tolerance. AS2863619 also enhances the BMP2/SMAD signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation. AS2863619 exerts osteoprotective effects by alleviating inflammation-induced impairment of osteogenic function and inducing neutrophil apoptosis (apoptosis). AS2863619 can be applied to research in related fields such as periodontitis-induced bone defects .

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