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Results for "

insulin levels

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	IGF-1R (1) Insulin Receptor (18) 11β-HSD (2) ACSL Family (1) Acyltransferase (1) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (14) Akt (14) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Aldose Reductase (4) Amine N-methyltransferase (1) AMPK (11) Amylases (1) Amylin Receptor (5) Amyloid-β (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (6) AP-1 (2) Apolipoprotein (3) Apoptosis (24) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (15) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (3) Calmodulin (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (3) Carboxylesterase (CES) (2) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Caspase (5) CCR (1) CGRP Receptor (3) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) Claudin (2) Collagen (2) COX (5) DAPK (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (7) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Metabolite (1) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (25) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (7) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FABP (1) Ferroptosis (1) FGFR (1) FOXO (2) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (5) Fungal (2) FXR (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (1) GCGR (3) GHR (3) GHSR (2) GLP Receptor (9) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) GLUT (6) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) Glycosidase (2) GPR119 (3) GSK-3 (2) HDAC (1) Histone Demethylase (2) HSP (2) HSV (1) IFNAR (1) iGluR (1) Interleukin Related (14) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (11) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) LDLR (1) Lipase (1) Lipoxygenase (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Melanocortin Receptor (1) MetAP (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (4) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (15) NO Synthase (3) Notch (1) Opioid Receptor (1) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (8) Parasite (5) PEPCK (1) PERK (1) PGC-1α (13) Phosphatase (6) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phosphorylase (1) PI3K (7) PKA (15) Potassium Channel (4) PPAR (19) Progesterone Receptor (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (12) Reference Standards (18) SARS-CoV (1) SGLT (1) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (2) SOD (4) Somatostatin Receptor (1) STAT (2) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) Succinate Dehydrogenase (1) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (3) TNF Receptor (10) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) TRP Channel (1) Tyrosinase (2) VEGFR (1) Virus Protease (1) α-synuclein (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (37) Cardiovascular Disease (25) Endocrinology (13) Infection (18) Inflammation/Immunology (42) Metabolic Disease (157) Neurological Disease (20)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Antisense Oligonucleotides (5)

185

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Inhibitory Antibodies

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

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GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor IGF-1R IDE

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P0035

Insulin (human) Maximum Cited Publications 92 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Insulin (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus .

HY-P0035A

Insulin solution (human) Maximum Cited Publications 92 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin solution (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin solution (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus .

HY-P3479

Insulin (swine)	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin (swine) is an orally active insulin derived from pigs. Insulin (swine) when administered orally acts as an antigen to reduce the severity of pancreatic lymphocyte infiltration, but has no metabolic effect on blood glucose levels. Insulin (swine) increases glucose oxidation, stimulates lipogenesis, and lowers blood glucose levels. Insulin (swine) can be used in diabetes research .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK	Metabolic Disease
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-P4070

Insulin icodec	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin icodec is an Insulin (HY-P0035) analog that strongly but reversibly binds to albumin. Insulin icodec has long plasma half-life. Insulin icodec modulates insulin receptor activity, controls blood glucose levels, reduces HbA_1c levels, and binds reversibly to human serum albumin. Insulin icodec can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin	Metabolic Disease
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-103192

MDL12330A 5 Publications Verification RMI12330A	Adenylate Cyclase Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Cancer
MDL12330A (RMI12330A) is an adenylyl cyclases inhibitor. MDL12330A can inhibit K_V channels, increases insulin secretion and Ca ²⁺ levels. MDL12330A accentuates contractions in uterine rings and inhibits cardiac functions. MDL12330A can be used for the research of endocrinology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-145727A

Volanesorsen sodium ISIS 304801 sodium	Apolipoprotein	Endocrinology
Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apo-CIII) mRNA that reduces triglyceride levels and improves insulin resistance. Volanesorsen sodium is being studied in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia, familial chylosiderosis syndrome, and type 2 diabetes .

HY-12642

Diethylcarbamazine citrate 1 Publications Verification	Parasite Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Diethylcarbamazine citrate is an orally active microfilaricidal agent used originally in onchocerciasis and lymphatic filiariasis. Diethylcarbamazine citrate reduces eosinophil trafficking to the lung tissue and exerts anti-allergic effects. Diethylcarbamazine citrate reduces serum levels of leptin, TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, glucose, insulin, and triglycerides, and ameliorates insulin resistance without altering body, liver, or adipose tissue weights. Diethylcarbamazine citrate enhances reactive oxygen intermediate expression by polymorphonuclear neutrophils, increases lymphocyte proliferation, and inhibits actinomycetoma lesion development. Diethylcarbamazine citrate can be used for the researches of bronchial asthma, insulin resistance and infection .

HY-N0936

Coixol 1 Publications Verification 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .

HY-117660

Lincomycin 5 Publications Verification U-10149	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Metabolic Disease
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-B0283

Acipimox 2 Publications Verification K-9321	Carbonic Anhydrase	Metabolic Disease
Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-164781

KOTX1 1 Publications Verification MBE1	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Metabolic Disease
KOTX1 is an orally active and selective ALDH1A3 inhibitor. KOTX1 improves glucose tolerance, insulin secretion and blood sugar levels in diabetic mouse models .

HY-145727

Volanesorsen ISIS 304801	Apolipoprotein	Endocrinology
Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apo-CIII) mRNA that reduces triglyceride levels and improves insulin resistance. Volanesorsen is being studied in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia, familial chylosiderosis syndrome, and type 2 diabetes .

HY-160004

PXL770	AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PXL770 is an orally active, direct allosteric AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. PXL770 decreases C26:0 levels, improves mitochondrial respiration, reduces expression of proinflammatory genes and induces expression of compensatory transporters (ABCD2/3) in ALD fibroblasts/lymphocytes. PXL770 normalizes plasma VLCFA levels, significantly reduces elevated VLCFA levels in brain and spinal cord in Abcd1 KO mice. PXL770 improves glycemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in ob/ob and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. PXL770 can be used for the study of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-B0417A

Lincomycin hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification U10149A	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Lincomycin hydrochloride (U10149A) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-B1358

Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate 5 Publications Verification U-10149 hydrochloride monohydrate	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Lincomycin (U-10149) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-112819

Insulin levels modulator	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin levels modulator (Example 49) is an orally active insulin secretagogue. Insulin levels modulator can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and type 2 diabetes-related disorders .

HY-W145497

D-(+)-Sorbose	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
D-(+)-Sorbose, an active enantiomer of D-Sorbose, which inhibits disaccharidase activity and demonstrates suppressive action on postprandial blood levels of glucose and insulin in the rat. D-sorbose acts as a sweetener may contribute to the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-100428

Netoglitazone MCC-555; Isaglitazone	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Netoglitazone (MCC-555) is an orally active PPARγ ligand with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM. Netoglitazone mediates cell type-specific functional regulation, and modulates the transcriptional activity of PPARγ as a full agonist, partial agonist or antagonist. Netoglitazone induces adipogenesis, inhibits osteoblastogenesis, alters the weight of extramedullary fat depots and enhances insulin sensitivity. Netoglitazone reduces blood glucose levels. Netoglitazone can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-14234

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist 1 Publications Verification	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist is a Glucocorticoid receptor agonist that acts on Glucocorticoid receptor (GR), progesterone receptor (PR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) with the IC₅₀ values of 2.1 , 1200 and 210 nM, respectively. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist has steroid-like anti-inflammatory properties and may be used to improve metabolism and reduce increased levels of body fat and serum insulin .

HY-W984782

Flindersine	GLUT Bacterial Fungal AMPK PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SOD	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Flindersine is an alkaloid with multiple activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. Flindersine increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, restores the levels of renal biomarkers, and reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, and insulin levels in diabetic rats. Flindersine inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria, as well as dermatophytes, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. Flindersine reduces the viability of cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flindersine can be used in research related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, bacterial infections, and fungal infections .

HY-N0597

Panaxatriol 3 Publications Verification	Others Insulin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease Cancer
Panaxatriol is an orally active insulin sensitizer. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer .

HY-W010031

1-Methyluric acid	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
1-Methyluric acid acts on the urinary bladder mucosa and increases the blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels.

HY-12642A

Diethylcarbamazine 1 Publications Verification	Parasite Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Diethylcarbamazine is an orally active microfilaricidal agent used originally in onchocerciasis and lymphatic filiariasis. Diethylcarbamazine reduces eosinophil trafficking to the lung tissue and exerts anti-allergic effects. Diethylcarbamazine reduces serum levels of leptin, TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, glucose, insulin, and triglycerides, and ameliorates insulin resistance without altering body, liver, or adipose tissue weights. Diethylcarbamazine enhances reactive oxygen intermediate expression by polymorphonuclear neutrophils, increases lymphocyte proliferation, and inhibits actinomycetoma lesion development. Diethylcarbamazine can be used for the researches of bronchial asthma, insulin resistance and infection .

HY-W109613

Methyl dehydroabietate	Bacterial PPAR Fungal	Infection Metabolic Disease
Methyl dehydroabietate is an orally active resin acid. Methyl dehydroabietate disrupts microbial cell walls and exhibits significant antibacterial activity. Methyl dehydroabietate induces the expression of PPARα in the liver and PPARγ in adipose tissue, and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Methyl dehydroabietate improves insulin resistance, reduces TNFα levels, and alleviates adipocyte hypertrophy and hepatic steatosis in obese mice. Methyl dehydroabietate can be used in research related to obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis .

HY-N14035

Garcinia cambogia extract	FABP PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .

HY-131334

AMPK activator 4	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 4 is a potent AMPK activator without inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. AMPK activator 4 selectively activates AMPK in the muscle tissues. AMPK activator 4 dose-dependently improves glucose tolerance in normal mice, and significantly lowers fasting blood glucose level and ameliorates insulin resistance in db/db diabetic mice. Anti-hyperglycemic effect .

HY-P1742

Gluten Exorphin B5	Opioid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Gluten Exorphin B5 is an exogenous opioid peptides derived from wheat gluten, acts on opioid receptor, increases postprandial plasma insulin level in rats .

HY-145727C

Volanesorsen scramble negative control ISIS 304801 scramble negative control	Apolipoprotein	Endocrinology
Volanesorsen scramble negative control is a negative control for volanesorsen (HY-145727) with the sequence: CAUGUTCUTCUGCATGUCAU. Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apo-CIII) mRNA that can lower triglyceride levels and improve insulin resistance .

HY-121212

Icosabutate	LDLR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Icosabutate, an orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis . Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia .

HY-B1202

Alrestatin 1 Publications Verification AY-22284	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Alrestatin (AY-22284) is an aldose reductase inhibitor. Alrestatin reduces fructose levels in the uterine fluid of mice. Alrestatin interferes with sperm capacitation and impairs fertilization function in mice. Alrestatin decreases basal and tyramine-induced norepinephrine release in rat pancreatic specimens in vitro. Alrestatin enhances glucose- and arginine-stimulated insulin secretion in vivo. Alrestatin can be used in studies related to diabetes and reproductive diseases .

HY-153485

Cimdelirsen ISIS 766720; IONIS-GHR-LRx	GHR Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
Cimdelirsen is a novel, ligand-conjugated, hepatic-targeted investigative antisense oligonucleotide designed to reduce growth hormone receptor (GHr) synthesis, thereby inhibiting deleterious effects of growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion and reducing circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels in acromegaly patients.

HY-179561

ACS14	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease
ACS14 is a derivative of Aspirin (HY-14654). ACS14 reduces Buthionine Sulfoximine (BSO) (HY-106376)-induced hypertension, plasma levels of thromboxane B2, 8-isoprostane, and insulin in rats, while GSH remained in the control range. ACS14 can be used for hypertension research .

HY-165035

Glucosylceramide (gaucher's spleen) Glucocerebrosides; Gaucher cerebroside; GluCers (gaucher's spleen)	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Glucosylceramides are sphingolipid molecules found in both neuronal and non-neuronal mammalian tissues, as well as in low quantities across various plant species. Elevated levels of glucosylceramides provide cellular protection and prepare certain cells for proliferation; however, they have also been linked to obesity-induced insulin resistance in mice and to neuronal deficits observed in neuronopathic Gaucher disease .

HY-115461

MID-1	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
MID-1 is a disruptor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-insulin receptor substrate-1) interaction. MID-1 disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake .

HY-N3021R

D-chiro-Inositol (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin	Metabolic Disease
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-153485A

Cimdelirsen sodium ISIS 766720 sodium; IONIS-GHR-LRx sodium	GHR Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
Cimdelirsen is a novel, ligand-conjugated, hepatic-targeted investigative antisense oligonucleotide designed to reduce growth hormone receptor (GHr) synthesis, thereby inhibiting deleterious effects of growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion and reducing circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels in acromegaly patients.

HY-W709961

5-OAHSA 1-(3-Carboxypropyl)tetradecyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
5-OAHSA (1-(3-Carboxypropyl)tetradecyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate) is a endogenous lipid. 5-OAHSA reduces the level of blood glucose, improves the glucose tolerance, and stimulates the the secretion of GLP-1 and insulin. 5-OAHSA exhibits potential in regulating metabolic and inflammatory responses .

HY-164040

Zavolosotine	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Zavolosotine (Compound 1) is an orally active agonist for somatostatin receptor type 5 (SST5) with EC₅₀ <1 nM. Zavolosotine inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion, increases levels of glucagon in blood in rat model .

HY-B0283A

Acipimox sodium K-9321 sodium	Carbonic Anhydrase	Metabolic Disease
Acipimox (K-9321) sodium, a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox sodium stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-P10305

Visepegenatide PB-119	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
PB-119 is a PEGylated Exenatide. PB-119 decreases glycemic levels by improving beta-cell function and insulin resistance. PB-119 can be used for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-W587784

Norbixin	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Norbixin is a carotenoid that has been found in B. orellana.It binds to PPARγ in a cell-free assay (Ki = 1.15 μM) . Norbixin attenuates hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, as well as decreases serum lipid levels and cardiac levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and glutathione (GSH) in a rat model of cardio-metabolic syndrome .

HY-117172

CP320626	Phosphorylase	Metabolic Disease
CP320626 is a potent inhibitor of human liver glycogen phosphorylase (IC₅₀=205 nM). CP320626 reduces blood glucose in diabetic mice without changing plasma insulin levels. CP320626 can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes .

HY-112488

EXEL-0346	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Metabolic Disease
EXEL-0346 is an orally active glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2 nM. EXEL-0346 combined with insulin increases pAkt. EXEL-0346 effectively reduces the levels of Glucosylceramide, Lactosylceramide and GM3. EXEL-0346 improves obesity and diabetes .

HY-P10337

OXM-7	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
OXM-7 is a dual agonist of GLP-1R (EC₅₀=0.024 nM) and GCGR (EC₅₀=0.082 nM). OXM-7 can enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and hepatic glucose output. OXM-7 lowers blood glucose levels. OXM-7 improves lipid metabolism .

HY-P60234A

AGFAGDDAPR	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AGFAGDDAPR is a bioactive peptide that is a competitive and orally effective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV). AGFAGDDAPR can enhance the level of GLP-1 in the body by inhibiting DPP-IV, thereby stimulating insulin secretion, improving β-cell function, and inhibiting abnormal proliferation of α-cells, exerting anti-diabetic effects. AGFAGDDAPR can be used for research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-165341

SCR1693	Amyloid-β Cholinesterase (ChE) Calcium Channel GSK-3 Tau Protein Phosphatase Akt PKA	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SCR1693 is a selective, reversible, orally active and noncompetitive inhibitor of AChE (IC₅₀ = 0.68 μM) as well as a calcium channel blocker. SCR1693 reduces tau phosphorylation levels, and inhibits the generation and release of Aβ. SCR1693 restores insulin signaling and improves cognitive deficits. SCR1693 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease, especially which complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-122083

T2384	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
T2384 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) ligand. T2384 also is an orally active antidiabetic agent. T2384 reduces the fasting plasma glucose levels and plasma insulin levels .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification Mannitol; Mannite	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0755

Rhoifolin	Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Anacardiaceae Cancer	Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-113126

3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite ATP Synthase
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis .

HY-N2593

Isorhapontigenin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-125848

Ginsenoside F2	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis AMPK PPAR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Caspase
Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota . Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N0936

Coixol 1 Publications Verification 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gramineae Marine natural products Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .

HY-117660

Lincomycin 5 Publications Verification U-10149	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-B0417A

Lincomycin hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification U10149A	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial
Lincomycin hydrochloride (U10149A) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-B1358

Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate 5 Publications Verification U-10149 hydrochloride monohydrate	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial
Lincomycin (U-10149) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-W984782

Flindersine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Haplophyllum tuberculatum (Forssk.) A.Juss. Source Classification	GLUT Bacterial Fungal AMPK PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SOD
Flindersine is an alkaloid with multiple activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. Flindersine increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, restores the levels of renal biomarkers, and reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, and insulin levels in diabetic rats. Flindersine inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria, as well as dermatophytes, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. Flindersine reduces the viability of cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flindersine can be used in research related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, bacterial infections, and fungal infections .

HY-N0500

Mogroside III	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Glycosidase Autophagy
Mogroside III is a triterpenoid glycoside. Mogroside III exhibits maltase inhibitory effect with an IC₅₀ value of 1.6 mM. Mogroside III enhances oocyte developmental potential by promoting autophagy in cumulus cells. Mogroside III, as the active ingredient of the low-polarity glycoside component (L-SGgly), L-SGgly can increase serum GLP-1 levels, improve insulin resistance, and reduce IL-6 levels, and has hypoglycemic, lipid-regulating and anti-inflammatory effects. Mogroside III can be used for the studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and assisted reproductive technology .

HY-153830

LacCer (d18:1/16:0) C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)	Microorganisms Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
LacCer (d18:1/16:0) (C16 Lactosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)) is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid that can form membrane microdomains with Lyn kinase and the αi subunits of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The levels of LacCer (d18:1/16:0) are elevated in the plasma of insulin-resistant cattle. In a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease (a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder), the expression of LacCer (d18:1/16:0) is also upregulated. LacCer (d18:1/16:0) can be used in research on metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N0910

Notoginsenoside Ft1 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 ⁺ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y₁₂ receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .

HY-N12445

Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside 1 Publications Verification	Malvaceae Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Medicus Plants Source Classification	Topoisomerase Caspase Apoptosis SOD
Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside reduces liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity, alters serum insulin and glucose levels, and regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver and kidney. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, induces S-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside selectively inhibits EGFR-mediated signaling pathways targeting AKT, ERK1/2, FAK and MEK1/2. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits growth factor-induced migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside exerts free radical scavenging effects. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma and malignant tumors .

HY-N0597

Panaxatriol 3 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Others Insulin Receptor
Panaxatriol is an orally active insulin sensitizer. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer .

HY-W010031

1-Methyluric acid	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
1-Methyluric acid acts on the urinary bladder mucosa and increases the blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels.

HY-W109613

Methyl dehydroabietate	Structural Classification Pinaceae Picea abies (L.) H. Karsten Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Bacterial PPAR Fungal
Methyl dehydroabietate is an orally active resin acid. Methyl dehydroabietate disrupts microbial cell walls and exhibits significant antibacterial activity. Methyl dehydroabietate induces the expression of PPARα in the liver and PPARγ in adipose tissue, and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Methyl dehydroabietate improves insulin resistance, reduces TNFα levels, and alleviates adipocyte hypertrophy and hepatic steatosis in obese mice. Methyl dehydroabietate can be used in research related to obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis .

HY-N14035

Garcinia cambogia extract	Structural Classification Natural Products Guttiferae Garcinia cambogia Desr. Plants Source Classification	FABP PPAR
Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .

HY-N0857

Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	GLUT HDAC Virus Protease PI3K AMPK Akt Histone Demethylase MDM-2/p53 IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a K_D of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, p21, γH2A.X, p53 and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection .

HY-P1742

Gluten Exorphin B5	Natural Products Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Agrostidoideae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Triticum aestivum L. Source Classification	Opioid Receptor
Gluten Exorphin B5 is an exogenous opioid peptides derived from wheat gluten, acts on opioid receptor, increases postprandial plasma insulin level in rats .

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GLP Receptor
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-N3021R

D-chiro-Inositol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-W587784

Norbixin	Bixaceae Bixa orellana Linn. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	PPAR
Norbixin is a carotenoid that has been found in B. orellana.It binds to PPARγ in a cell-free assay (Ki = 1.15 μM) . Norbixin attenuates hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, as well as decreases serum lipid levels and cardiac levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and glutathione (GSH) in a rat model of cardio-metabolic syndrome .

HY-N16527

7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose	Structural Classification Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB COX NO Synthase JNK AP-1 TGF-β Receptor
7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .

HY-N0755R

Rhoifolin (Standard)	Structural Classification Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Flavones Plants Anacardiaceae	Reference Standards Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhoifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-N2468R

Xylobiose (Standard) 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose (Standard); 1,4-D-Xylobiose (Standard)	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Gramineae Plants Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N2118R

Bilobetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Source Classification	Reference Standards PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-N16508

3-Hydroxyphloridzin 3-Hydroxyphlorizin	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Thonningia sanguinea Vahl Plants Balanophoraceae Source Classification	Phosphatase
3-Hydroxyphloridzin (3-Hydroxyphlorizin) is a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor. 3-Hydroxyphloridzin modulates insulin receptor phosphorylation levels. 3-Hydroxyphloridzin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0936R

Coixol (Standard) 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone (Standard); 6-MBOA (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gramineae Marine natural products Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .

HY-117660R

Lincomycin (Standard) U-10149 (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial
Lincomycin (U-10149) (Standard) is the analytical reference standard of Lincomycin (HY-117660). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Lincomycin is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

HY-B1358R

Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard) U-10149 hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Plant agriculture research Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial
Lincomycin (U-10149) hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate (HY-B1358). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

HY-N2593R

Isorhapontigenin (Standard)	Structural Classification Stilbenes Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.

HY-113513

5-HEPE	Microorganisms Source Classification	Others
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.

HY-113024R

Pristanic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N7773

Hibiscetin	Malvaceae Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Plants Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Caspase SOD
Hibiscetin is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective agent. Hibiscetin reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. Hibiscetin inhibits lipid peroxidation, reduces MDA levels, and induces the activities of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and SOD. Hibiscetin lowers blood glucose, reverses reduced insulin levels, regulates adipokine levels, and reduces elevated AST and ALT levels. Hibiscetin alleviates Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced akinesia and catalepsy, normalizes neurotransmitter levels, and modulates the activities of activated caspase 3 and BDNF. Hibiscetin can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease .

HY-N14540

Glycybenzofuran	Structural Classification Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	Phosphatase Akt
Glycybenzofuran is a flavonoid. Glycybenzofuran can be isolated from G. uralensis. Glycybenzofuran is a potent, competitive, selective PTP1B inhibitor. Glycybenzofuran shows excellent inhibitory selectivity against PTP1B. Glycybenzofuran increases insulin-stimulated pAkt levels. Glycylbenzofuran can be used in the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N19065

Dalchini extract	Structural Classification Extract	Bacterial
Dalchini extract is rich in various bioactive compounds, including cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, tannins, polyphenols, and aromatic essential oils. Dalchini extract helps regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. It also possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties, which help enhance immune function, prevent infection, and reduce inflammation.

HY-N18745

Balsam pear extract	Structural Classification Extract	Others
Balsam pear extract is derived from the fruit of the bitter melon (Momordica charantia) and is rich in various bioactive compounds, such as momordicin, polypeptide-P, as well as various flavonoids and saponins. Balsam pear extract helps regulate blood sugar levels through mechanisms similar to those of insulin. It also possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties.

HY-N17816

Tambulin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Plants Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) α-synuclein Succinate Dehydrogenase Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Tambulin is an orally active flavonol compound found in Zanthoxylum armatum. Tambulin can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and inhibit ROS production. Tambulin upregulates cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9, and Bax, downregulates Bcl-2 levels. Tambulin can stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion and induce endothelium-independent vasorelaxation. Tambulin binds to succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) (Ki = 11.02 μM) and shows significant ferric reducing power. Tambulin can enhances oxidative stress resistance, reduces, lipofuscin deposits, lipid levels, α-synuclein levels, improves locomotary behavior, and dopamine levels in in age-synchronized L1 hermaphrodite Caenorhabditis elegans models of ageing and Parkinson's disease. Tambulin can be used for the researches of Parkinson's disease, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and diabetes .

HY-N8250

cis-THSG	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Polygonaceae Phenylpropanoids Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Harald. Plants Source Classification	Topoisomerase PEPCK
cis-THSG is a selective and orally active DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with no activity against DNA topoisomerase I. cis-THSG suppresses transcription of PEPCK. cis-THSG reduces blood glucose levels, ameliorates glucose intolerance, and alleviates insulin resistance in high fat diet-induced diabetic male CF-1 mice. cis-THSG can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-N16792

Sanggenol F	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavanols Morus nigra Linn. Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Sanggenol F is a natural phenolic compound.

HY-N19083

Tecomella undulata extract	Structural Classification Extract	Bacterial
Tecomella undulata Extract, also known as Rohida extract, is a valuable botanical extract derived from the bark and leaves of the Tecomella undulata plant native to the Indian Thar Desert and is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, quinones, triterpenoids, and other phytochemicals that contribute to its diverse therapeutic properties. This extract is widely recognized for its hepatoprotective effects demonstrated through its ability to protect against liver damage induced by toxins such as paracetamol and carbon tetrachloride by normalizing elevated liver enzyme levels reducing oxidative stress and improving liver function. Additionally, it exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity comparable to standard drugs like indomethacin and has been used to treat conditions like ascites and hepatosplenomegaly while also showing immunomodulatory effects by enhancing both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and possessing antimicrobial properties that make it effective against various pathogens. Recent research suggests that Tecomella undulata may have potential in managing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) by reducing body weight insulin resistance and improving liver function markers making it a versatile natural remedy with significant applications in hepatoprotection anti-inflammation and immune support.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0378S1

D-Mannitol-13C

D-Mannitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S2

D-Mannitol-13C6

D-Mannitol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S4

D-Mannitol-d2

D-Mannitol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-W010031S1

1-Methyluric acid-d3
1-Methyluric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyluric acid (HY-W010031). 1-Methyluric acid acts on the urinary bladder mucosa and increases the blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels .

HY-117660S

Lincomycin-d3

Lincomycin-d₃ (U-10149-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Lincomycin. Lincomycin is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice.

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8

D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S5

D-Mannitol-d1

D-Mannitol-d is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S3

D-Mannitol-2-13C

D-Mannitol-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S6

D-Mannitol-13C,d2

D-Mannitol- ¹³C,d₂ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-B0283S

Acipimox-d4
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-178413S

D-Mannitol-d4

D-Mannitol-d₄ (Mannitol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor IGF-1R IDE

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

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