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mouse sepsis models

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25

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Peptides

4

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6871
    Abietic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial IKK Ferroptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .
    Abietic acid
  • HY-161834
    RG100204
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Pyroptosis Aquaporin NOD-like Receptor (NLR) p38 MAPK Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    RG100204 is a selective, orally available inhibitor of the aquaporin AQP9. RG100204 directly inhibits AQP9 channel function, preventing the transmembrane transport of water, glycerol, and H 2O 2. RG100204 reduces the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, thereby alleviating inflammation and pyroptosis. RG100204 reduces multi-organ dysfunction in a mouse sepsis model and shows glucose-regulating effects in diabetic db/db mice .
    RG100204
  • HY-N2909
    Aurantiamide

    		NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .
    Aurantiamide
  • HY-121309
    Doxorubicinone
    2 Publications Verification

    Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .
    Doxorubicinone
  • HY-P1181A
    Pam2CSK4 TFA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pam2CSK4 TFA is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 TFA induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 TFA activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 TFA expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 TFA acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 TFA can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .
    Pam2CSK4 TFA
  • HY-W722277A
    LCC-12 formate

    		Interleukin Related NADH Dehydrogenase TNF Receptor JAK STAT IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    LCC-12 (formate) is a copper (II) chelator and a derivative of the biguanide metformin (HY-B0627). LCC-12 (formate) reduces its hydrogen peroxide-dependent oxidation of NADH to NAD+. LCC-12 (formate) reduces IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α levels, as well as JAK2, STAT2, and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) levels in primary human cytokine-activated monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). LCC-12 (formate) reduces the number of CD80+ and CD86+ cytokine-activated MDMs. LCC-12 LCC-12 (formate) improves survival in a mouse model of sepsis induced by LPS or cecal ligation and puncture .
    LCC-12 formate
  • HY-P1181
    Pam2CSK4

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pam2CSK4 is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .
    Pam2CSK4
  • HY-P4846
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH
    2 Publications Verification

    		 CXCR Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH
  • HY-N0469R
    L-Lysine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation . IC50 & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium .
    L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity . In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model . L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model .
    L-Lysine (Standard)
  • HY-164102
    TNF-α-IN-18

    		TNF Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    TNF-α-IN-18 (Compound 61) is an inhibitor for TNF-α (IC50 of 1.8 μM), that inhibits TNF signaling pathway through block of NF-kB migration from cytoplasm to nucleus. TNF-α-IN-18 exhibits slight cytotoxicity to mouse fibroblast LM cell, with a CC50 >50 μM. TNF-α-IN-18 ameliorates the TNF- or Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis in mouse models. TNF-α-IN-18 protects mice from rheumatoid arthritis .
    TNF-α-IN-18
  • HY-170446
    MyD88-IN-2

    		MyD88 Inflammation/Immunology
    MyD88-IN-2 (compound A5S) is a Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88) inhibitor with the Kd of 15 μM. MyD88-IN-2 shows protective effects on LPS (HY-D1056)-induced and sepsis-induced ALI mouse models .
    MyD88-IN-2
  • HY-168207
    TH023

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    TH023 is an inhibitor for the TLR4 signaling pathway, that targets especially the formation of TLR4 homodimer. TH023 inhibits secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase in cell HEK-Blue hTLR4 with an IC50 of 0.354 μM, and inhibits the NO expression in RAW264.7 with an IC50 of 1.61μM. TH023 also inhibits the activation of NF-κB, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. TH023 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced mouse acute sepsis model, and ameliorates the mouse lung injury .
    TH023
  • HY-178690
    MyD88-IN-4

    		MyD88 IFNAR Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    MyD88-IN-4 is a MyD88 inhibitor. MyD88-IN-4 exerts antiviral effects by up-regulating IFN-β, and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokine production. MyD88-IN-4 prevents MyD88 homodimer formation and its interaction with IRF3/IRF7. MyD88-IN-4 demonstrates efficacy against encephalitic alphavirus infections by reducing viral replication and improving survival in VEEV TC-83-infected mouse models. MyD88-IN-4 can be used for the study of alphavirus infections, bacterial toxin-related diseases, and sepsis .
    MyD88-IN-4
  • HY-178776
    DCLK1-IN-6

    		Ser/Thr Protease IKK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    DCLK1-IN-6 (Compound 12n) is a Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 58 nM. DCLK1-IN-6 significantly inhibits DCLK1 enzyme activity and its mediated inflammatory pathway. DCLK1-IN-6 has remarkable anti-inflammatory activity and significantly alleviates symptoms in acute lung injury (ALI) and sepsis mouse models. DCLK1-IN-6 can be used for acute inflammation diseases research .
    DCLK1-IN-6
  • HY-149426
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7

    		Sirtuin Inflammation/Immunology
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury .
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7
  • HY-155250
    Antibacterial agent 154

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 154 (compound 7) is a derivative of Fluoroqinolones and is an orally effective antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 154 inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 154 demonstrated in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of staphylococcal sepsis .
    Antibacterial agent 154
  • HY-172870
    PDE4B-IN-4

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    PDE4B-IN-4 (Compound 11E) is a PDE4B (IC50: 2.82 nM) and TNF-α (IC50: 7.20 nM) inhibitor. PDE4B-IN-4 inhibits neutrophilia in a mouse lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced sepsis model and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .
    PDE4B-IN-4
  • HY-161520
    Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1 (Compound 20) is a derivative of ocotillol. Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1 suppresses the degradation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNA and GR protein, inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1 downregulates levels of NO, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1 ameliorates sepsis in mouse model .
    Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1
  • HY-161072
    CSC-6

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    CSC-6 is a NLRP3 inhibitor. CSC-6 can significantly inhibit IL-1β secreted by PMATHP-1 cells with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. CSC-6 specifically binds NLRP3 and inhibits NLRP3 activation by blocking ASC oligomerization during NLRP3 assembly. CSC-6 effectively reduces the symptoms of NLRP3 overactivation-mediated sepsis and gout in mouse models .
    CSC-6
  • HY-170228
    c-Kit-IN-9

    		c-Kit Inflammation/Immunology
    Kit-IN-9 (Compound D9) is an inhibitor of c-Kit. c-Kit-IN-9 inhibits the inflammatory responses in J774A.1, RAW264.7, MPMs cells and lung tissues by blocking the activation of the NF-κB pathway induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Meanwhile, c-Kit-IN-9 exhibits good anti-inflammatory activities in acute lung injury and sepsis mouse models. c-Kit-IN-9 can be used in the research of acute lung injury and related inflammatory diseases .
    c-Kit-IN-9
  • HY-161988
    Antimicrobial agent-34

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Antimicrobial agent-34 (compound 4h) is an antibacterial agent (MIC = 1–4 μg/mL), with a clogP value of 9.14. Antimicrobial agent-34 has good plasma stability (HC50 of 131.1 μg/mL) and good membrane selectivity (HC50/MIC is 65.6), with rapid sterilization capability. Antimicrobial agent-34 destroys the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, and leaks protein and DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antimicrobial agent-34 demonstrates significant in vivo antibacterial potency in a mouse sepsis model infected with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC43300 .
    Antimicrobial agent-34
  • HY-P11580
    Pap12-6-10

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial Infection
    Pap12-6-10 is an MD-2 ligand that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of MD-2 to inhibit the dimerization of the TLR4/MD-2 complex and downstream inflammatory signal transduction. Pap12-6-10 also binds to LPS to permeabilize bacterial cell membranes and induce oxidative stress, leading to bacterial death. Pap12-6-10 regulates LPS-induced inflammatory responses through the TLR4 signaling pathway and exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Pap12-6-10 shows low tendency to induce drug resistance and low preclinical cytotoxicity, and it prevents organ damage in a mouse model of sepsis. Pap12-6-10 can be used for research related to Gram-negative sepsis and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections .
    Pap12-6-10
  • HY-181526
    Sim-9

    		IFNAR STING Inflammation/Immunology
    Sim-9 is a covalent allosteric inhibitor of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). Sim-9 binds covalently to the Cys222 residue of IRF3, induces its conformational change, blocks its interactions with TRIF, MAVS and STING, and inhibits IRF3 homodimerization and type I interferon response. Sim-9 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, organ-protective and survival benefits in mouse models of sepsis and acute pancreatitis. Sim-9 can be used for research related to inflammatory diseases .
    Sim-9
  • HY-182816
    Topoisomerase I-IN-22

    		Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Infection
    Topoisomerase I-IN-22 is an inhibitor of MRSA DNA Topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 0.85 μg/mL. Topoisomerase I-IN-22 can specifically disrupt the cell membrane structure of MRSA, enter the interior of bacteria and inhibit the activity of DNA Topoisomerase I, thereby interfering with the processes of DNA replication and transcription. Topoisomerase I-IN-22 can be used for the research of MRSA infection .
    Topoisomerase I-IN-22
  • HY-183296
    NLRP3-IN-91

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Caspase Inflammation/Immunology
    NLRP3-IN-91 is a potent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with a Kd of 558.4 nM. NLRP3-IN-91 directly targets the NLRP3 NACHT domain, blocks inflammasome assembly and activation, and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. NLRP3-IN-91 increases survival time in a murine model of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis. NLRP3-IN-91 can be used for the research of sepsis .
    NLRP3-IN-91

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