Search Result
Results for "
species selectivity
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
8
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0166
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- HY-100965
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- HY-W011664
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DPBF
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Fluorescent Dye
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Others
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1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) has been developed as a selective probe for the detection and quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). DPBF is a fluorescent probe which, for almost 20 years, was believed to react in a highly specific manner toward some reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen and hydroxy, alkyloxy or alkylperoxy radicals .
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- HY-N0069
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Solamargin; δ-Solanigrine
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P-glycoprotein
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity .
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- HY-136174
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PARP
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Cancer
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RBN-2397 is a potent, accross species and orally active NAD + competitive inhibitor of PARP7 (IC50<3 nM). RBN-2397 selectively binds to PARP7 (Kd=0.001 μM) and restores IFN signaling. RBN-2397 has the potential for the study of advanced or metastatic solid tumors .
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- HY-10301
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MK-3207
5 Publications Verification
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CGRP Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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MK-3207 is an orally active, highly selective and species-specific CGRP receptor antagonist (for human CGRP receptor: IC50=0.12 nM; Ki=0.024 nM). MK-3207 can be used for migraine studies .
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- HY-13402
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LY315920
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Phospholipase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Varespladib (LY315920) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
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- HY-B0166R
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L-Ascorbate (Standard); Vitamin C (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Calcium Channel
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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L-Ascorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
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- HY-109142
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AK0529; RO-0529
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RSV
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Infection
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Ziresovir (AK0529;RO-0529) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein (RSV F) protein inhibitor. Ziresovir shows anti-RSV activity (EC50=3 nM) and highlights pharmacokinetics in animal species .
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- HY-137464A
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OATD-01
1 Publications Verification
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Glycosidase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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OATD-01 is a highly potent, first-in-class, orally active and selective chitinase inhibitor with low nanomolar activity toward CHIT1 (hCHIT1,IC50=23 nM). OATD-01 shows excellect PK profile in multiple species and is selectivity against a panel of other off-targets. OATD-01 exhibits significant antifibrotic efficacy in vivo and can be used for pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research .
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- HY-111226
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- HY-N1471
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Liquiritin apioside is an orally active inhibitor of TRPV1 receptor. Liquiritin apioside selectively inhibits laryngeal chemoreflex (LCR) and has no significant effect on mechanoreflex (LMR). Liquiritin apioside inhibits LCR by inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NADPH oxidase, weakening the interaction between ROS and TRPV1. Liquiritin apioside can be used in the research of respiratory-related diseases .
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- HY-B0822
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Environmental Pollutants
Cytochrome P450
GABA Receptor
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
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- HY-113410
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Na+/K+ ATPase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
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- HY-129109
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Fluorescent Dye
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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NBD-Pen is the first fluorescence probe for lipid radicals with high selectivity and sensitivity (λex: 470 nm, λem: 530 nm). NBD-Pen specifically detects lipid derived radicals over other reactive species present in biological systems, including H2O2, ClO -, O2 -?, and ?OH. NBD-Pen directly detects lipid radicals in living cells by turn-on fluorescence. NBD-Pen decreases inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress markers. NBD-Pen can be studied in various disease models such as hepatic carcinoma .
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- HY-128784
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MDM-2/p53
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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PK11007 is a mild thiol alkylator with anticancer activity. PK11007 stabilizes p53 via selective alkylation of two surface-exposed cysteines without compromising its DNA binding activity. PK11007 induces mutant p53 cancer cell death by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels .
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- HY-B0166S
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- HY-B2050
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Environmental Pollutants
Herbicide
Microtubule/Tubulin
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Others
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Trifluralin is a selective, preemergence, soil-applied herbicide providing control of many important annual grass and broadleaf weed species. Trifluralin prevents weed growth by inhibiting root development through the interruption of mitosis. Trifluralin binds to tubulin and results in the failure of spindle apparatus and cell plate formation. Trifluralin inhibits radicle development on roots. Trifluralin inhibits cell mitosis. Trifluralin is considered to be neurotoxic and haematotoxic .
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- HY-110237
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P2X Receptor
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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BX430 is a potent and selective noncompetitive allosteric human P2X4 receptor channels antagonist with an IC50 of 0.54 μM. BX430 has species specificity. BX430 is used for chronic pain and cardiovascular disease.
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- HY-145707
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cancer
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BAY-179, a chemical probe, is a potent, selective, and species cross-reactive complex I inhibitor. BAY-179 shows IC50 values of 79 nM, 38 nM, 27 nM, and 47 nM for human, mouse, rat, and dog complex I, respectively .
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- HY-126195
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ML-090
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NADPH Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
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Fluoflavine (ML-090) is a selective NOX1 inhibitor and reactive oxygen species inhibitor. Fluoflavine reduces reactive oxygen species production, NOX1-mediated downstream signaling events, and oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced retinal ganglion cell death. Fluoflavine inhibits NADPH oxidase activity and pathological retinal neovascularization induced by oxygen-induced retinopathy in the retinas of ischemic mice. Fluoflavine can be used in studies related to retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury and proliferative retinopathy .
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- HY-17580S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Bacterial
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Fidaxomicin-d7 (OPT-80-D7) is the deuterium labeled Fidaxomicin. Fidaxomicin (OPT-80), a macrocyclic RNA polymerase inhibitor, has a narrow spectrum of activity. Fidaxomicin selectively eradicates pathogenic Clostridium difficile with minimal disruption to the multiple species of bacteria that make up the normal, healthy intestinal flora .
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- HY-114286A
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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PXS-5153A monohydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and fast-acting lysyl oxidase like 2/3 enzymatic (LOXL2/LOXL3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of <40 nM for LOXL2 across all mammalian species and an IC50 of 63 nM for human LOXL3. PXS-5153A monohydrochloride could reduce crosslinks and ameliorates fibrosis.
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- HY-P10817
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Proton Pump
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
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Corza6 is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
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- HY-103275
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NSC 680410
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Bcr-Abl
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Adaphostin (NSC 680410), the adamantyl ester of AG957, is a potent p210 bcr/abl inhibitor (IC50=14 μM). Adaphostin induces apoptosis in T-lymphoblastic human leukemia cell lines (IC50 ranging from 17 to 216 nM). Adaphostin has significant and selective activity against chronic and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Adaphostin increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within CLL B cells .
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- HY-B0166S8
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L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C-13C6-1
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Calcium Channel
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
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- HY-100405
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mGluR
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Neurological Disease
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FTIDC is an orally active, noncompetitive, selective allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 1 antagonist with an IC50 of 5.8 nM for human mGluR1a. FTIDC has no species differences in its antagonistic activity on recombinant human, mouse, and rat mGluR1 .
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- HY-119576
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- HY-B0166S1
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- HY-13402A
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LY315920 sodium
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Phospholipase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Varespladib sodium (LY315920 sodium) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib sodium exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
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- HY-124796
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Bacterial
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Infection
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QStatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of SmcR (V. harveyi LuxR homologue) with an EC50 of 208.9 nM, binding tightly to SmcR and changes the flexibility of the protein, thereby altering its transcription regulatory activity. QStatin shows pan-QS (Vibrio quorum sensing) inhibitor activity in diverse Vibrio species and attenuates their virulence in an aquatic host. QStatin may be a sustainable antivibriosis agent useful in aquacultures .
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- HY-P10817A
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Proton Pump
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
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Corza6 TFA is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 TFA binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 TFA allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
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- HY-134820
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MALT1
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Inflammation/Immunology
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MLT-943 is a potent, selective and orally active MALT1 protease inhibitor. MLT-943 inhibits stimulated-IL-2 secretion in PBMC or in whole blood with a similar IC50 across species (0.07-0.09 μM in PBMC, 0.6-0.8 μM in whole blood). MLT-943 has anti-inflammatory activities and can be used for FcgR-mediated inflammation research .
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- HY-120124
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SUVN-G3031
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Histamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist with good brain penetration and oral bioavailability. Samelisant has a similar binding affinity towards human (hH3R; Ki=8.7 nM) and rat (rH3R;Ki=9.8 nM) H3R indicating no inter-species differences. Samelisant can be used for the research of sleep-related disorders .
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- HY-148236
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BAY-390
1 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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BAY-390, a chemical probe, is a selective, across species active and brain penetrating TRPA1 inhibitor. BAY-390 inhibits hTRPA1 FLIPR, hTRPA1 Ephys, rTRPA1 FLIPR and rDRG Ephys with IC50s of 16, 82, 63 and 35 nM, respectively. BAY-390 can be used for the research of inflammation .
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- HY-B1786A
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γ-secretase
Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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(E/Z)-Sulindac sulfide is a potent γ-secretase modulator (GSM). (E/Z)-Sulindac sulfide selectively reduces Aβ42 production in favor of shorter Aβ species. (E/Z)-Sulindac sulfide can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-111226A
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- HY-114286
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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PXS-5153A is a potent, selective, orally active and fast-acting lysyl oxidase like 2/3 enzymatic (LOXL2/LOXL3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of <40 nM for LOXL2 across all mammalian species and an IC50 of 63 nM for human LOXL3. PXS-5153A could reduce crosslinks and ameliorates fibrosis.
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- HY-175806
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TrxR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
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Cancer
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CS47 is a Thioredoxin Reductase 1 (TRXR1) inhibitor and ferroptosis inducer. CS47 binds non-covalently to sites between the FAD and NADPH pockets of TRXR1. CS47 drives glutathione depletion, lipid reactive oxygen species accumulation, HMOX1-dependent iron overload, and selective cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells. CS47 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
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- HY-169402A
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- HY-161079
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Parasite
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Infection
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TDI-8304, a macrocyclic peptide, is a potent, species selective, and noncovalent Plasmodium falciparum (Pf20S) inhibitor. TDI-8304 shows highly selective for Pf20S over human proteasomes .
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- HY-132927B
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- HY-DY1053
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Fluorescent Dye
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Others
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1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) (solution) has been developed as a selective probe for the detection and quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). DPBF is a fluorescent probe which, for almost 20 years, was believed to react in a highly specific manner toward some reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen and hydroxy, alkyloxy or alkylperoxy radicals .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
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- HY-121071
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Bacterial
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Antibiotic
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Infection
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Ascamycin is a 5'-O-sulfonamide ribonucleoside antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp. JCM9888. Ascamycin has a selective antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas species with MIC values of 0.4 μg/mL, 12.5 μg/mL and 12.5 μg/mL for Xanthomonas citri, Xanthomonas oryzae and Mycobacterium phlei, respectively .
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- HY-W749844
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2',4,4',6'-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxychalcone; 3-Methoxy-2',4',6',4-tetrahydroxychalcone
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Homoeriodictyol chalcone (2',4,4',6'-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxychalcone; 3-Methoxy-2',4',6',4-tetrahydroxychalcone) is a non-selective antioxidant radical scavenger that neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS). Homoeriodictyol chalcone is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s), inflammatory disorders, and cancers .
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- HY-B0166GL
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L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
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- HY-173403
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TrxR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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TrxR-IN-8 (Compound 6f) is a selective TrxR inhibitor (IC50: 10.2 μM). TrxR-IN-8 induces apoptosis through oxidative stress by stimulating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reducing intracellular thiols, and lowering the glutathione/glutathione ratio. TrxR-IN-8 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells .
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- HY-P10519
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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Brevicidine is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
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- HY-172876
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iGluR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Trk Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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FLY26 is a selective partial GluN2B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.64 μM. FLY26 partially inhibits the GluN2B subunit of NMDA receptors, reduces calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and activates the BDNF/TrkB/CREB neuroprotective signaling pathway to alleviate neuronal excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction. FLY26 is promising for research of neurological deficits caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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- HY-130783
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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LysoFP-NO2 is a turn-on fluorescent probe for carbon monoxide (CO) that localizes to the lysosome. In the presence of lysosomal CO, lysoFP-NO2 is transformed into lysoFP-NH2, which is highly fluorescent. LysoFP-NO2 is selective for CO over various reactive nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur species. It displays excitation/emission maxima of 440/528 nm, respectively, and is not cytotoxic to HepG2 cells for up to five hours when used at a concentration of 30 μM.
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- HY-122331
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- HY-106371
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Antibiotic
Fungal
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Infection
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Siccanin is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor (IC50=0.9 μM) with species-selective activity. Siccanin also is a antibiotic against pathogenic fungi .
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- HY-116494
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BCRP
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Cancer
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ML753286 is an orally active and selective BCRP (Breast cancer resistance protein) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. ML753286 has high permeability and low to medium clearance in rodent and human liver S9 fractions, and is stable in plasma cross species .
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- HY-B0166E
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L-Ascorbate magnesium; Vitamin C magnesium
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Calcium Channel
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate) magnesium, an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant. L-Ascorbic acid selectively inhibits Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition promoter and elastin production inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anticancer effects by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selectively damaging cancer cells .
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- HY-123561
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Parasite
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Infection
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MMV008138 is a species-selective IspD (enzyme 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase)-targeting antimalarial agent, with an IC50 of 44 nM for PfIspD (P. falciparum IspD). MMV008138 inhibits the growth of P. falciparum Dd2 strain with an IC50 of 250 nM .
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- HY-118487A
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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OB-24 free base is a compound that potently and selectively inhibits heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and has the potential to inhibit advanced prostate cancer. OB-24 significantly reduces protein carbonylation and the formation of reactive oxygen species by selectively inhibiting HO-1 activity in prostate cancer cells. OB-24 significantly inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and inhibited tumor growth and lymph node and lung metastasis in vivo. OB-24 exhibits powerful synergy when used in combination with Taxol .
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- HY-175038
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Fungal
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Infection
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Oomycete-IN-1 (Compound X4) is a selective inhibitor targeting the PH domain of PcORP1 in Phytophthora species. Oomycete-IN-1 shows EC50 values ranging from 1 to 4 μg/mL against six oomycetes. Oomycete-IN-1 disrupts lipid transport and metabolism, leading to mycelium hyperplasia and cell membrane ruffling in P. capsici. Oomycete-IN-1 can be used in the research of preventing and controlling oomycete diseases (such as P. capsici infection) .
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- HY-13402S
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LY315920-d7
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Phospholipase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Varespladib-d7 (LY315920-d7) is a deuterated labeled Varespladib (HY-13402). Varespladib is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
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- HY-164521
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STAT
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Cancer
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PMMB-187 is a selective STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.81 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells. PMMB-187 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting STAT3 transcriptional activity, nuclear translocation, and downstream target gene expression, while also reducing mitochondrial membrane potential, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), and upregulating the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins. PMMB-187 has potential applications in cancer research .
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- HY-158423
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Parasite
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Infection
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NPD8790 is a species selective mitochondrial respiratory complex I inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 µM for C. elegans complex I. NPD8790 is more selective for nematode species mitochondria than human, bovine, and mouse mitochondria. NPD8790 is an anthelmintic that kills adult soil-transmitted helminths .
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- HY-150972
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Fungal
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Infection
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P163-0892 is a potent and selective antifungal agent against Cryptococcus species. P163-0892 is predicted to show medium BBB penetration .
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- HY-168151
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EGFR
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Cancer
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EGFR-IN-128 (compund 28) is a potent and selective molecule targeting wild-type EGFR Ex20Ins that demonstrates efficacy in multiple human xenograft models and can cross the blood-brain barrier in preclinical species .
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- HY-120243
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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L-Ibotenic acid is a psychoactive compound found in Amanita muscaria and related mushroom species. L-Ibotenic acid is a conformationally restricted analog of the neurotransmitter glutamate, which may be activated by different conformations of L-glutamate and is a non-selective glutamate receptor agonist .
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- HY-B1978S
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Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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Iprodione-d5 is the deuterium labeled Iprodione . Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective .
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- HY-146313
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
|
|
BChE-IN-7 (compound 13) is a potent, selective, BBB-penetrated and reversible AChE and BChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.06 μM (BChE). BChE-IN-7 can protect neuronal-like cells from toxic Aβ-species .
|
-
- HY-169501
-
-
- HY-118375
-
|
ISC-4
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Phenylbutyl isoselenocyanate (ISC-4) is a selective apoptosis inducer that increases reactive oxygen species levels to inhibit androgen receptor (AR) and activate p53 pathway. Phenylbutyl isoselenocyanate induces apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells and has anti-prostate cancer properties.
|
-
- HY-155804
-
|
|
Necroptosis
RIP kinase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
RIP1 kinase inhibitor 8 (Compound 77) is a potent and highly selective dihydropyrazole (DHP) RIP1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM. RIP1 kinase inhibitor 8 prevents necrotic cell death. RIP1 kinase inhibitor 8 shows a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in multiple species .
|
-
- HY-146024
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Antifungal agent 28 (compound 18) is a potent and selective antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 28 inhibits pathogenic strains of C. albicans and non-albicans species including fluconazole-resistant strains. Antifungal agent 28 inhibits Cryptococcus and Aspergillus strains. Antifungal agent 28 disrupts mature Candida biofilm .
|
-
- HY-155137
-
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
CHBO4 is a potent, reversible, competitive, and selective hMAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.031 μM in CHBO subseries and an Ki value of 0.010 ± 0.005 μM. CHBO4 reduce cell damage by scavenging intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). CHBO4 can be used for Parkinson's Disease (PD) research .
|
-
- HY-147983
-
|
|
PI3K
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PI3Kα-IN-8 (Compound 9g) is a selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.012 μM. PI3Kα-IN-8 increases intracellular reactive oxygen species level, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-107081
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
UGT
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Berupipam hemifumarate is a selective antagonist of the dopamine D1 receptor (dopamine D1 receptor). Berupipam hemifumarate is a substrate of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and has a high affinity for UGT enzymes but a relatively low conversion rate. The glucuronidation rate of Berupipam hemifumarate varies among different species and genders. Berupipam hemifumarate can be used for the study of psychotic disorders .
|
-
- HY-116494A
-
|
|
BCRP
|
Cancer
|
|
(6R)-ML753286 is an isomer of ML753286 (HY-116494). ML753286 is an orally active and selective BCRP (Breast cancer resistance protein) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. ML753286 has high permeability and low to medium clearance in rodent and human liver S9 fractions, and is stable in plasma cross species .
|
-
- HY-163027
-
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
R079 (compound 17) is a selective, orally active Nrf2 activator. R079 increases Nrf2 translocation activity (EC50 = 32.41 μM). R079 can neutralize excess levels of reactive oxygen species through activating Nrf2. R079 has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in multiple sclerosis research .
|
-
- HY-150045
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
TP0480066 is a selective topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 1.10 and 62.89 nM for DNA gyrase and topo IV, respectively. TP0480066 shows good activity of againsting various bacterial species including drug-resistant strains. TP0480066 also exhibits potent inhibitory activity to N. gonorrhoeae, can be used in study of gonorrhea .
|
-
- HY-N0069R
-
|
Solamargin (Standard); δ-Solanigrine (Standard)
|
P-glycoprotein
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Solamargine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solamargine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity .
|
-
- HY-W017378R
-
|
|
Drug Intermediate
Reference Standards
|
Others
|
|
Solamargine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solamargine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity .
|
-
- HY-129765
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Thiobenzanilide 63T (63T) is a small molecule that selectively induces cancer cell death in a caspase-independent pathway. Thiobenzanilide 63T induces reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. Thiobenzanilide 63T demonstrates strong cytotoxic activity against a lung-derived cancer cell line. Thiobenzanilide 63T decreases the expression of heme oxygenase (HO-1) in A549 cells .
|
-
- HY-167701
-
|
|
Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC
Apoptosis
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
|
Cancer
|
|
OBHSA is a selective estrogen receptor (ERα) degrader. OBHSA blocks the cell cycle by degrading cyclin D1, thereby overcoming Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) resistance. OBHSA also triggers excessive activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) by inducing an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, ultimately leading to cell apoptosis. In addition, OBHSA can also be used as an ERα ligand to synthesize PROTAC degraders .
|
-
- HY-B2050S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Others
|
|
Trifluralin-d14 is the deuterium labeled Trifluralin. Trifluralin is a selective, preemergence, soil-applied herbicide providing control of many important annual grass and broadleaf weed species. Trifluralin prevents weed growth by inhibiting root development through the interruption of mitosis. Trifluralin binds to tubulin and results in the failure of spindle apparatus and cell plate formation. Trifluralin inhibits radicle development on roots. Trifluralin inhibits cell mitosis. Trifluralin is considered to be neurotoxic and haematotoxic .
|
-
- HY-169402
-
-
- HY-13402R
-
|
LY315920 (Standard)
|
Phospholipase
Reference Standards
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Varespladib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varespladib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varespladib (LY315920) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-117053
-
|
|
Neurokinin Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
ZM 253270 is a species-selective non-peptide NK-2 receptor (NK-2R) antagonist. ZM 253270 competitively inhibits the binding of [ 3H]NKA to native or cloned NK-2R from hamster bladder (Ki=2 nM), but has a weaker inhibitory effect (48-fold) on the binding of [ 3H]NKA to cloned human NK-2R .
|
-
- HY-13402AR
-
|
LY315920 sodium (Standard)
|
Phospholipase
Reference Standards
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Varespladib (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varespladib (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varespladib sodium (LY315920 sodium) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib sodium exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-162944
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
STING
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
NA-Ir is a Ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING pathway to induce ferritinophagy (Autophagy), while also generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby triggering lipid peroxidation and Ferroptosis. NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light exposure and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels .
|
-
- HY-B2050R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Microtubule/Tubulin
Herbicide
|
Others
|
|
Trifluralin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trifluralin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trifluralin is a selective, preemergence, soil-applied herbicide providing control of many important annual grass and broadleaf weed species. Trifluralin prevents weed growth by inhibiting root development through the interruption of mitosis. Trifluralin binds to tubulin and results in the failure of spindle apparatus and cell plate formation. Trifluralin inhibits radicle development on roots. Trifluralin inhibits cell mitosis. Trifluralin is considered to be neurotoxic and haematotoxic .
|
-
- HY-133794R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Drug Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-122608
-
|
SUVN-G3031 free base
|
Histamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) free base is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist with good brain penetration and oral bioavailability. Samelisant free base has a similar binding affinity towards human (hH3R; Ki=8.7 nM) and rat (rH3R;Ki=9.8 nM) H3R indicating no inter-species differences. Samelisant free base can be used for the research of sleep-related disorders .
|
-
- HY-100965R
-
-
- HY-121139
-
|
2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropionic acid; 3H-Tetrafluoropropionic acid
|
Herbicide
|
Others
|
|
Flupropanate (2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropionic acid; 3H-Tetrafluoropropionic acid) is a soil-active selective herbicide and plant growth inhibitor that acts by inhibiting radicle growth and lipid biosynthesis in sensitive plants. Flupropanate exhibits high-efficiency control of Stipa weeds (such as Nassella neesiana and N. trichotoma) in pastures, and reduces the coverage of the invasive species Eragrostis curvula. Meanwhile, Flupropanate is sensitive to gramineous plants like ryegrass, but shows good selective tolerance to plantain, chicory and some leguminous plants. Studies show that in the protected area with Mediterranean climate in southwestern Australia, Flupropanate produces no significant non-target effects on native plant communities, functional groups or the endangered species Grevillea curviloba, indicating high ecological safety .
|
-
- HY-D3449
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
8-(9-Bromoanthracene)-BODIPY 505/515 is a fluorescence turn-on probe with selective fluorescence turn-on response towards hydroxyl radical. 8-(9-Bromoanthracene)-BODIPY 505/515 can be used to detect reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) . (Ex/Em = 505/515 nm)
|
-
- HY-145156
-
|
|
GLP Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
CHU-128 is an effective and selective GLP-1R agonist. CHU-128 exhibits strong signal specificity and can activate the Gs/cAMP pathway, but it cannot activate the Gq/calcium signal, ERK phosphorylation, or recruit β-inhibitory proteins. CHU-128 can be used for research on type 2 diabetes .
|
-
- HY-181144
-
|
|
COX
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
COX-2-IN-65 is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.24 μM. COX-2-IN-65 inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli growth. COX-2-IN-65 scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS). COX-2-IN-65 can be used for the researches of bacterial infections and inflammation .
|
-
- HY-179702
-
|
|
Ras
PERK
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
KD36 is a selective KRAS-G12C inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. KD36 can inhibit the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT, induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, thereby leading to apoptosis of KRAS-G12C mutant cells. KD36 can be used in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
|
-
- HY-182785
-
|
|
Photosensitizer
|
Cancer
|
|
Photosensitizer-10 is a glutathione (GSH)-activatable photosensitizer. Photosensitizer-10 shows minimal photoactivity in the absence of glutathione, and generates a highly active species upon reaction with glutathione to induce photo-cytotoxicity. Photosensitizer-10 exhibits selective photo-cytotoxicity toward cancer cells with elevated intracellular glutathione levels while sparing normal cells. Photosensitizer-10 can be used for the research of cancer, such as lung carcinoma and skin carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-P10519A
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Brevicidine TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine TFA disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine TFA causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine TFA exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
|
-
- HY-183262
-
|
|
Parasite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Antileishmanial agent-40 is an orally active and selective antileishmanial agent. Antileishmanial agent-40 elevates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in Leishmania donovani promastigotes. Antileishmanial agent-40 induces cell cycle arrest at the sub-G0/G1 phase in Leishmania donovani promastigotes, indicative of programmed-like parasite death. Antileishmanial agent-40 can be used for the research of leishmaniasis .
|
-
- HY-160735
-
|
|
Herbicide
Glutaminase
|
Others
|
|
L-Phosphinothricin is a glutamine synthetase inhibitor and a non-selective herbicide. L-Phosphinothricin acts as a competitive inhibitor, induces toxic ammonium ion accumulation in plants and bacteria, and indirectly blocks the photosynthesis process. L-Phosphinothricin exerts herbicidal activity against both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant species, is primarily absorbed through plant leaves, exhibits limited translocation in plants, and undergoes rapid degradation by soil microorganisms with no root uptake. L-Phosphinothricin can be used for research on weed control in agricultural and non-crop scenarios .
|
-
- HY-124627
-
|
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
|
Cancer
|
|
THIQ-40 is a tetrahydroisoquinoline-based, orally active, and selective estrogen receptor ERα degrader (SERD) (IC50=17 nM), with antitumor efficacy. THIQ-40 possesses functional ERα antagonistic activity, promotes ERα degradation and forms stable ERαLBD complexes. THIQ-40 shows the characteristic of rapid racemization in multi-species plasma. THIQ-40 can be widely applied to studies on the relevant mechanisms and drug development of ERα-positive breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-N17783
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
(9R*,10S*,7E)-6,9,10-trihydroxyoctadec-7-enoic acid (compound 17) is a selectively oxidized lipid compound that can be isolated from Hedyotis corymbosa. (9R*,10S*,7E)-6,9,10-trihydroxyoctadec-7-enoic acid can be used to distinguish Hedyotis corymbosa from the closely related species Hedyotis diffusa.
|
-
- HY-183767
-
-
- HY-19995
-
|
GSK 137647
|
Free Fatty Acid Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
GSK137647A (GSK 137647) is a potent, selective free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) agonist with pEC50 values of 6.3, 6.2, and 6.1 for human, mouse and rat FFA4, and pEC50 values < 4.5 for all three species for FFA1, FFA2, and FFA3, respectively. GSK137647A has anti-inflammatory activity. GSK137647A induces insulin secretion and inhibits epithelial ion transport, GSK137647A is related to regulation of glucose homeostasis and anti-inflammatory response .
|
-
- HY-16731
-
|
EVT 302; RG1577; RO4602522
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Sembragiline (EVT 302) is a potent, selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor. Sembragiline reduces the metabolism of dopamine and other amine neurotransmitters by inhibiting the activity of the MAO-B enzyme, thereby potentially increasing the concentration of these neurotransmitters in the brain. Inhibition of the MAO-B enzyme also reduces the formation of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a role in the pathological process of AD. Sembragiline has good oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. Sembragiline can be used in studies of AD, especially in patients with AD who show increased MAO-B activity .
|
-
- HY-103275R
-
|
NSC 680410 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Bcr-Abl
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Adaphostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adaphostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adaphostin (NSC 680410), the adamantyl ester of AG957, is a potent p210bcr/abl inhibitor (IC50=14 μM). Adaphostin induces apoptosis in T-lymphoblastic human leukemia cell lines (IC50 ranging from 17 to 216 nM). Adaphostin has significant and selective activity against chronic and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Adaphostin increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within CLL B cells .
|
-
- HY-113285
-
|
3-Ureidopropionic acid
|
Oxidative Phosphorylation
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Ureidopropionic acid is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V, with no effect on respiratory chain complexes I-IV or mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
|
-
- HY-137910
-
|
|
Environmental Pollutants
HPPD
Herbicide
|
Infection
|
|
Tembotrione is a herbicide belonging to the HPPD (dioxygenase) inhibitor class with crop selectivity. Tembotrione effectively controls a variety of weeds including broadleaf and gramineous species by disrupting carotenoid synthesis, which leads to chlorophyll degradation and leaf whitening. Mixing Tembotrione with isoxaflutole or adding surfactants optimizes its efficacy and reduces phytotoxicity, with no residual impact on subsequent cruciferous crops, thus helping to increase maize grain yield. The activity of Tembotrione decreases under drought conditions, and under specific conditions (such as double-dose treatment), it may cause reversible yellowing and even yield reduction in crops such as poppy .
|
-
- HY-160023
-
|
D3S-001
|
Ras
PERK
|
Cancer
|
|
Elisrasib (D3S-001) is an orally active and selective inhibitor for KRAS. Elisrasib inhibits the proliferation of KRAS G12C mutant H358 and MIA-PA-CA-2. D3S-001 also inhibits the phosphorylation of cellular ERK1/2. Elisrasib exhibits good metabolic stability in hepatocytes, liver microsomes, plasma and whole blood in various species. D3S-001 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics and antitumor efficacy in mice .
|
-
- HY-165456
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
Vasopressin Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
|
AGN-190851 is a potent and selective agonist of α2-adrenergic receptor (α2 adrenoceptor). AGN-190851 induces dose-dependent water diuresis in rats, and inhibits vasopressin V2 receptor in a species-dependent manner in vitro, thereby suppressing cAMP production. AGN-190851 enhances the contraction of porcine myometrium. AGN 190851 can be used in studies on renal diuretic mechanisms, pharmacology of α2-adrenergic receptor subtypes, and parturition .
|
-
- HY-123567
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
LY86057 is an ergoline derivative without N1 substituents. It has higher affinity for porcine, squirrel monkey and human 5-HT2 receptors than rats and is an antagonist of 5-HT2 receptors. When studying the differences in recognition of a series of ergolines between species, LY86057 was found to be more selective for 5-HT2 receptors. Compared with LY53857, LY108742 resulted in a higher affinity for rat 5-HT2 receptors even when the N1 substituent was only methyl.
|
-
- HY-178364
-
|
|
Glutathione Peroxidase
Ferroptosis
Lipoxygenase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
GPX4-IN-19 is an effective GPX4 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.311 μM), covalently binds to the Sec 46 site of GPX4. GPX4-IN-19 shows strong anti-proliferative activity with high ferroptosis selectivity. GPX4-IN-19 causes intracellular Fe 2+ accumulation, leading to increased levels of lipid peroxides (LPOs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which induces ferroptosis and subsequently results in DNA damage. GPX4-IN-19 can be used for the study of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) .
|
-
- HY-B0822R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
GABA Receptor
Cytochrome P450
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
|
-
- HY-19975
-
|
|
TRP Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
RN-1734 is selective antagonist of the TRPV4 channel, completely antagonizes 4αPDD-mediated activation of TRPV4 with comparable, low micromolar IC50s for all three species (hTRPV4: 2.3 μM, mTRPV4: 5.9 μM, rTRPV4: 3.2 μM) . RN-1734 clearly decreases the production of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) without altering the number of olig2-positive cells .
|
-
- HY-108894
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ferumoxytol is an FDA-approved ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide preparation and iron replacement agent that exerts selective activity against leukemia cells with low ferroportin expression. Ferumoxytol increases intracellular iron levels, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production via the Fenton reaction, and triggers oxidative stress and cell death. Ferumoxytol reduces disease burden in mouse models and patient-derived leukemia models. As an MRI contrast agent, Ferumoxytol enables imaging of vascular lesions, tumors and lymph nodes. Ferumoxytol can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia and blast-phase chronic myeloid leukemia .
|
-
- HY-156438
-
|
NT-0796
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Interleukin Related
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Ruvonoflast (NT-0796) is an orally active, selective and CNS-penetrant NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Ruvonoflast inhibits IL-1β release in human PBMC cells with an IC50 value of 0.32 nM. Ruvonoflast is an isopropyl ester that undergoes intracellular conversion to Ruvonoflast, the carboxylic acid active species. Ruvonoflast reverses high fat diet-induced obesity, systemic inflammation and astrogliosis in the diet-induced obesity mouse model. Ruvonoflast is promising for research of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
|
-
- HY-N12257
-
|
|
Cytochrome P450
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome b-c1 complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains .
|
-
- HY-174802
-
|
|
Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
IKK
IFNAR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
XL-3158 is a selective and cross-species Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor (IC50: 11.1 μM for human cGAS, 2.19 μM for mouse cGAS). XL-3158 simultaneously occupy allosteric and orthosteric sites, stabilizing the activation loop in a closed, inactive conformation and thereby attenuating the cGAS-DNA interactions. XL-3158 inhibits cGAS by targeting phase separation. XL-3158 efficiently penetrates cells by inhibiting aggregate formation, effectively reducing the local concentration of cGAS within cells. XL-3158 can be used for the study of cGAS-dependent inflammatory diseases.
|
-
- HY-168953
-
|
|
P-glycoprotein
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (Compound 14) is an anti-tumor agent targeting lysosomal P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 is selectively transported into lysosomes by overexpressed Pgp, release nitric oxide (NO) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and inducing apoptosis. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 can overcome P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance and lead to cell cycle arrest, but relatively low toxicity to normal cells. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 has antitumor activity, significantly inhibits tumor volume .
|
-
- HY-15007
-
|
|
Oxytocin Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
|
L 366509 is a spiroindenylpiperidine camphorsulfonamide oxytocin (OT) antagonist. Modifications led to a new series of o-tolylpiperazine (TP) camphorsulfonamides, exhibiting high affinity for OT receptors and selectivity over arginine vasopressin receptors. Notably, compound 7 (L-368,899) showed excellent OT receptor affinity, potency in inhibiting OT-stimulated uterine contractions, good aqueous solubility, and oral bioavailability in multiple species. Compound 7 has entered clinical testing as an oral and intravenous tocolytic agent. Molecular modeling suggests the TP camphorsulfonamide structure mimics the D-AA2-Ile3 dipeptide, crucial in potent OT antagonists .
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-
- HY-113410S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Na+/K+ ATPase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
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-
- HY-113410R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Na+/K+ ATPase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
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-
- HY-161988
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Antimicrobial agent-34 (compound 4h) is an antibacterial agent (MIC = 1–4 μg/mL), with a clogP value of 9.14. Antimicrobial agent-34 has good plasma stability (HC50 of 131.1 μg/mL) and good membrane selectivity (HC50/MIC is 65.6), with rapid sterilization capability. Antimicrobial agent-34 destroys the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, and leaks protein and DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antimicrobial agent-34 demonstrates significant in vivo antibacterial potency in a mouse sepsis model infected with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC43300 .
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-
- HY-100607A
-
|
ONO1101 hydrochloride
|
Adrenergic Receptor
Calcium Channel
Potassium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
|
Landiolol (ONO1101) hydrochloride is a highly selective, ultra-short-acting competitive inhibitor of β1 adrenergic receptors. Landiolol hydrochloride specifically blocks cardiac β1 receptors, reducing heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption. Landiolol hydrochloride inhibits TNF-α-induced excessive mitochondrial oxygen consumption and reactive oxygen species production in a sepsis model, alleviating renal injury. Landiolol hydrochloride has little effect on cardiac ion channels (such as L-type calcium current and inward rectifier potassium current) and has a weak negative inotropic effect. Landiolol hydrochloride can be used for perioperative tachycardia control and protection studies of sepsis-related acute kidney injury .
|
-
- HY-100607
-
|
ONO1101
|
Adrenergic Receptor
Calcium Channel
Potassium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
|
Landiolol (ONO1101) is a highly selective, ultra-short-acting competitive inhibitor of β1 adrenergic receptors. Landiolol specifically blocks cardiac β1 receptors, reducing heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption. Landiolol inhibits TNF-α-induced excessive mitochondrial oxygen consumption and reactive oxygen species production in a sepsis model, alleviating renal injury. Landiolol has little effect on cardiac ion channels (such as L-type calcium current and inward rectifier potassium current) and has a weak negative inotropic effect. Landiolol can be used for perioperative tachycardia control and protection studies of sepsis-related acute kidney injury .
|
-
- HY-W661499
-
|
|
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .
|
-
- HY-P9995
-
|
JNJ-63733657
|
Tau Protein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Posdinemab (JNJ-63733657) is a humanized IgG1/κ monoclonal antibody that selectively targets phosphorylated tau (pT217). Posdinemab specifically binds to the pT217+tau epitope rich in the proline domain, blocks tau protein aggregation and seed propagation, and promotes the clearance of extracellular tau species. Posdinemab reduces the levels of free and total p217+tau in cerebrospinal fluid, thereby inhibiting the pathological propagation of tau protein and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Posdinemab can be used for the study of progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome and Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially for prodromal or mild AD disease .
|
-
- HY-W015924
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].
|
-
- HY-149508
-
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Nrf2-IN-3 (Compound R16) is a small-molecule NRF2 inhibitor and increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Nrf2-IN-3 selectively binds KEAP1 mutants and restores their NRF2-inhibitory function by repairing the disrupted KEAP1/NRF2 interactions, leading to proteasome-dependent NRF2 degradation in cells. Nrf2-IN-3 sensitizes KEAP1-mutated tumor cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394), Gefitinib (HY-50895), and KEAP1 G333C-mutated xenograft to Cisplatin .
|
-
- HY-116572
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
JNK
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
TASIN-1 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC TR (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) that exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 hydrochloride specifically targets colorectal cancer (CRC) cells carrying APC truncated mutations, while having no significant toxicity to wild-type APC cells. TASIN-1 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by targeting Emopamil binding protein (EBP) to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and JNK-mediated apoptosis, and inhibiting Akt survival signaling. TASIN-1 hydrochloride can be used to prevent and intervene in APC mutant colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-179571
-
|
PPTD
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ZIP 14-IN-1 (PPTD) is a selective and orally active ZIP14 inhibitor. ZIP 14-IN-1 inhibits ZIP14 while sparing ZIP8 (SLC39A8). ZIP 14-IN-1 efficiently blocks ZIP14-mediated uptake of multiple divalent metals (zinc, iron, manganese and cadmium). ZIP 14-IN-1 binds to a pocket formed at the dimer interface of ZIP14, obstructing the metal transport pathway. ZIP 14-IN-1 effectively reverses the consequent elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation, attenuating metal-induced cytotoxicity. ZIP 14-IN-1 can be uses for cancer cachexia research .
|
-
- HY-P11581
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Interleukin Related
Caspase
Amyloid-β
Tau Protein
α-synuclein
Pyroptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-116572A
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
JNK
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
TASIN-1 is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC TR (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) that exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 specifically targets colorectal cancer (CRC) cells carrying APC truncated mutations, while having no significant toxicity to wild-type APC cells. TASIN-1 exerts cytotoxic effects by targeting Emopamil binding protein (EBP) to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and JNK-mediated apoptosis, and inhibiting Akt survival signaling. TASIN-1 can be used to prevent and intervene in APC mutant colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-113324
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-144392
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research .
|
-
- HY-162424
-
|
|
RIP kinase
Mixed Lineage Kinase
Necroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (compound 3a) is a synthetically derived quinoline compound. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 induces DNA damage, enhances intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers apoptosis via the caspase pathway. Furthermore, when apoptosis is inhibited, ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 promotes necroptotic cell death through the ZBP1-RIP3-MLKL pathway. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 is utilized in oncological research, particularly in the selective targeting of cells with impaired apoptotic function .
|
-
- HY-178380
-
|
|
HDAC
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
HDAC8-IN-14, a curcuminoid derivative, is a selective HDAC8 inhibitor with a Ki of 9 nM. HDAC8-IN-14 induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and promotes apoptosis. HDAC8-IN-14 can significantly promote the accumulation of cells in the sub-G0/G1 phase, consistent with apoptotic or necrotic cell death. HDAC8-IN-14 induces upregulation of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and the pro-apoptotic protein Bak while leaving the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels unaltered. HDAC8-IN-14 can be used for the study of leukemia .
|
-
- HY-W015924R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].
|
-
- HY-179386
-
|
|
PARP
Histone Methyltransferase
Apoptosis
Pyroptosis
Necroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
PANoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PARP1/EZH2-IN-1 is a selective PARP1 and EZH2 dual inhibitor. PARP1/EZH2-IN-1 has IC50s of 28 nM, 414 nM and 74 nM for PARP1, PARP2 and EZH2, respectively. PARP1/EZH2-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation and migration of TNBC cells (triple-negative breast Cancer cells). PARP1/EZH2-IN-1 induces PANoptosis (Apoptosis, Pyroptosis and Necroptosis), increases the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and activates related inflammatory pathways. PARP1/EZH2-IN-1 can be used in triple-negative breast cancer research .
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-
- HY-100607AR
-
|
ONO1101 hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Adrenergic Receptor
Calcium Channel
Potassium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
|
Landiolol (ONO1101) hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Landiolol hydrochloride (HY-100607A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Landiolol (ONO1101) hydrochloride is a highly selective, ultra-short-acting competitive inhibitor of β1 adrenergic receptors. Landiolol hydrochloride specifically blocks cardiac β1 receptors, reducing heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption. Landiolol hydrochloride inhibits TNF-α-induced excessive mitochondrial oxygen consumption and reactive oxygen species production in a sepsis model, alleviating renal injury. Landiolol hydrochloride has little effect on cardiac ion channels (such as L-type calcium current and inward rectifier potassium current) and has a weak negative inotropic effect. Landiolol hydrochloride can be used for perioperative tachycardia control and protection studies of sepsis-related acute kidney injury .
|
-
- HY-178163
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Necroptosis
RIP kinase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mixed Lineage Kinase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Zharp1-163 is a dual inhibitor of ferroptosis and necroptosis. Zharp1-163 effectively blocks ferroptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and inhibits necroptosis by potently and selectively targeting RIPK1 kinase activity (KD = 240 nM; IC50 = 406.1 nM). Zharp1-163 inhibits the cellular activation of RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL in response to necroptotic stimulation. Zharp1-163 markedly attenuates TNF-α (HY-P1875)-induced systemic inflammatory syndrome, including the prevention of TNF-α-induced mortality and hypothermia in mice. Zharp1-163 significantly alleviates acute kidney injury associated with both necroptosis and ferroptosis in models induced by Cisplatin (HY-17394) and ischemia-reperfusion. Zharp1-163 can be used for the study of diseases associated with cell death pathways, such as kidney disease .
|
-
- HY-175834
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Cancer
|
|
DNA/TOP2A-IN-1 is an inhibitor of DNA and TOP2A. DNA/TOP2A-IN-1 selectively binds to TOP2A, not TOP2B, and interacts with DNA and TOP2A to form a stable DM1-TOP2A-DNA ternary complex. DNA/TOP2A-IN-1 induces DNA damage, increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) and triggers apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. DNA/TOP2A-IN-1 disrupts microtubule distribution and induces cell cycle arrest. DNA/TOP2A-IN-1 shows strong antiproliferative activity and inhibits cell migration. DNA/TOP2A-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth and can be used for TNBC research .
|
-
- HY-137910R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Herbicide
HPPD
|
Others
|
|
Tembotrione (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tembotrione. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tembotrione is a drug that may reduce the
productivity of carrots. Tembotrione has the activity of reducing carrot stem
mass. Tembotrione can be used to study the total productivity of carrot
. Tembotrione is a herbicide belonging to the HPPD (dioxygenase) inhibitor class with crop selectivity. Tembotrione effectively controls a variety of weeds including broadleaf and gramineous species by disrupting carotenoid synthesis, which leads to chlorophyll degradation and leaf whitening. Mixing Tembotrione with isoxaflutole or adding surfactants optimizes its efficacy and reduces phytotoxicity, with no residual impact on subsequent cruciferous crops, thus helping to increase maize grain yield. The activity of Tembotrione decreases under drought conditions, and under specific conditions (such as double-dose treatment), it may cause reversible yellowing and even yield reduction in crops such as poppy .
|
-
- HY-123597
-
|
DDUG; NCI C04808
|
Autophagy
Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)
|
Cancer
|
|
NSC 109555 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2; IC50=200 nM in a cell-free kinase assay). It is selective for Chk2 over Chk1 and 16 kinases in a panel but does inhibit Brk, c-Met, IGFR, and LCK with IC50 values of 210, 6,000, 7,400, and 7,100 nM, respectively. NSC 109555 inhibits Chk2 autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of the Chk2 substrate histone H1 in vitro (IC50=240 nM). It inhibits the growth of, and induces autophagy in, L1210 leukemia cells in vitro.2 NSC 109555 (1,250 nM) potentiates gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in MIA PaCa-2, CFPAC-1, PANC-1, and BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells, as well as reduces gemcitabine-induced increases in Chk2 phosphorylation and enhances gemcitabine-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in MIA PaCa-2 cells.
|
-
- HY-W002199
-
|
6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol
|
Bacterial
Apoptosis
ERK
TNF Receptor
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
|
-
- HY-174469
-
|
|
PROTACs
P-glycoprotein
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
Bcl-2 Family
Na+/K+ ATPase
PI3K
|
Cancer
|
|
PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 is a selective PI3K/p110β PROTAC degrader. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can significantly degrade 110β protein and inhibit the expression of P-glycoprotein. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can increase the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 exerts anti-tumor effects by activating the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and inhibiting the AKT/Bcl-2 signaling pathway. PROTAC PI3K/110β degrader-2 can be used for research on cancer. (Pink: PI3K/110β Ligand (HY-75124); Blue: VHL Ligand (HY-125845); Black: Linker (HY-W002042)) .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W011664
-
|
DPBF
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) has been developed as a selective probe for the detection and quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). DPBF is a fluorescent probe which, for almost 20 years, was believed to react in a highly specific manner toward some reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen and hydroxy, alkyloxy or alkylperoxy radicals .
|
-
- HY-129109
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
NBD-Pen is the first fluorescence probe for lipid radicals with high selectivity and sensitivity (λex: 470 nm, λem: 530 nm). NBD-Pen specifically detects lipid derived radicals over other reactive species present in biological systems, including H2O2, ClO -, O2 -?, and ?OH. NBD-Pen directly detects lipid radicals in living cells by turn-on fluorescence. NBD-Pen decreases inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress markers. NBD-Pen can be studied in various disease models such as hepatic carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-DY1053
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) (solution) has been developed as a selective probe for the detection and quantitative determination of hydrogen peroxide in samples containing different reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS). DPBF is a fluorescent probe which, for almost 20 years, was believed to react in a highly specific manner toward some reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen and hydroxy, alkyloxy or alkylperoxy radicals .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
|
-
- HY-B0166GL
-
|
L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-D3449
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
8-(9-Bromoanthracene)-BODIPY 505/515 is a fluorescence turn-on probe with selective fluorescence turn-on response towards hydroxyl radical. 8-(9-Bromoanthracene)-BODIPY 505/515 can be used to detect reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) . (Ex/Em = 505/515 nm)
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-B0166GL
-
|
L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-B0166E
-
|
L-Ascorbate magnesium; Vitamin C magnesium
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate) magnesium, an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant. L-Ascorbic acid selectively inhibits Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition promoter and elastin production inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anticancer effects by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selectively damaging cancer cells .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P10817
-
|
|
Proton Pump
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Corza6 is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
|
-
- HY-P10817A
-
|
|
Proton Pump
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Corza6 TFA is a potent and selective human voltage-gated proton channel (hHv1) peptide inhibitor. Corza6 TFA binds to the external voltage sensor domain (VSD) loop in hHv1 with a Kd of ~1 nM at the natural, hyperpolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) of mammalian cells. Corza6 TFA allows capacitation in sperm and permits sustained reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in white blood cells (WBCs) .
|
-
- HY-P10519
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Brevicidine is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
|
-
- HY-P10519A
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Brevicidine TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with selective bactericidal activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Brevicidine TFA disrupts bacterial morphology by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial cell membrane to form pores. Brevicidine TFA causes dissipation of intracellular proton motive force, outer membrane damage, inhibition of ATP biosynthesis and reactive oxygen species accumulation in bacterial cells. As a sensitizer, Brevicidine TFA exerts synergistic activity when combined with a variety of conventional antibiotics .
|
-
- HY-P11581
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Interleukin Related
Caspase
Amyloid-β
Tau Protein
α-synuclein
Pyroptosis
|
Neurological Disease
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MNP2 is a NLRP3-ASC interaction inhibitor. MNP2 selectively binds to the PYD domain of ASC (Ka=149 nM) and blocks ASC-PYM binding (Ka=58 nM), thereby inhibiting the interaction between ASC and NLRP3 and suppressing the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MNP2 inhibits IL-1β release and caspase-1 maturation, and reduces the efflux of potassium and chloride ions. MNP2 prevents mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species production, and significantly decreases NLRP3 inflammasome formation in neurodegenerative pathologies induced by β-amyloid, Tau protein and α-synuclein. MNP2 is applicable for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-K6023
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MCE ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution is a gentle ECM-degrading enzyme mixture derived from marine bacteria and Bacillus species, specifically formulated for efficient and low-damage digestion of in-vitro cell systems. It selectively degrades extracellular matrix components while minimizing disruption to the cell membrane and intercellular junctions, thereby significantly reducing mechanical stress during dissociation.
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- HY-K6022
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MCE ECM Gentle Dissociation Solution is a gentle ECM-degrading enzyme mixture derived from marine bacteria and Bacillus species, specifically formulated for efficient and low-damage digestion of in-vitro cell systems. It selectively degrades extracellular matrix components while minimizing disruption to the cell membrane and intercellular junctions, thereby significantly reducing mechanical stress during dissociation. This product is compatible with a wide range of cell types, including stem cell colonies, primary cells, neural cells, and organoids, and is particularly well suited for gentle yet effective dissociation of brain organoids and other complex 3D structures.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
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- HY-P9995
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JNJ-63733657
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Tau Protein
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Neurological Disease
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Posdinemab (JNJ-63733657) is a humanized IgG1/κ monoclonal antibody that selectively targets phosphorylated tau (pT217). Posdinemab specifically binds to the pT217+tau epitope rich in the proline domain, blocks tau protein aggregation and seed propagation, and promotes the clearance of extracellular tau species. Posdinemab reduces the levels of free and total p217+tau in cerebrospinal fluid, thereby inhibiting the pathological propagation of tau protein and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Posdinemab can be used for the study of progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome and Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially for prodromal or mild AD disease .
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(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0166
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-
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- HY-113324
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Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
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- HY-N0069
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- HY-B0166R
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- HY-W015924
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- HY-N1471
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- HY-N12257
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Structural Classification
Monophenols
Microorganisms
Phenols
Source Classification
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Cytochrome P450
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome b-c1 complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains .
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- HY-113410
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- HY-113285
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3-Ureidopropionic acid
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Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Other Diseases
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
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Oxidative Phosphorylation
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Ureidopropionic acid is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V, with no effect on respiratory chain complexes I-IV or mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
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- HY-W661499
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Microorganisms
Source Classification
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Phosphatase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
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Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .
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- HY-W015924R
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].
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- HY-121071
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- HY-N0069R
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- HY-113410R
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- HY-N17783
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Rubiaceae
Plants
Oldenlandia corymbosa L.
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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(9R*,10S*,7E)-6,9,10-trihydroxyoctadec-7-enoic acid (compound 17) is a selectively oxidized lipid compound that can be isolated from Hedyotis corymbosa. (9R*,10S*,7E)-6,9,10-trihydroxyoctadec-7-enoic acid can be used to distinguish Hedyotis corymbosa from the closely related species Hedyotis diffusa.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-B0166S
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L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
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- HY-17580S
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Fidaxomicin-d7 (OPT-80-D7) is the deuterium labeled Fidaxomicin. Fidaxomicin (OPT-80), a macrocyclic RNA polymerase inhibitor, has a narrow spectrum of activity. Fidaxomicin selectively eradicates pathogenic Clostridium difficile with minimal disruption to the multiple species of bacteria that make up the normal, healthy intestinal flora .
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- HY-B0166S8
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L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
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- HY-B0166S1
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L-Ascorbic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
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- HY-13402S
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Varespladib-d7 (LY315920-d7) is a deuterated labeled Varespladib (HY-13402). Varespladib is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively .
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- HY-B1978S
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Iprodione-d5 is the deuterium labeled Iprodione . Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective .
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- HY-B2050S
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Trifluralin-d14 is the deuterium labeled Trifluralin. Trifluralin is a selective, preemergence, soil-applied herbicide providing control of many important annual grass and broadleaf weed species. Trifluralin prevents weed growth by inhibiting root development through the interruption of mitosis. Trifluralin binds to tubulin and results in the failure of spindle apparatus and cell plate formation. Trifluralin inhibits radicle development on roots. Trifluralin inhibits cell mitosis. Trifluralin is considered to be neurotoxic and haematotoxic .
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- HY-113410S
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3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-B0166GL
-
|
L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
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