103 Results for "

tumor stem cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (103)

103 Results for "tumor stem cells" in MCE Product Catalog:

132
132 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-15244
CAS No.: 1217486-61-7
Purity:  99.88%
Synonyms: BYL-719
Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome .
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132
132 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-15244A
CAS No.: 1584128-91-5
Synonyms: BYL-719 hydrochloride
Alpelisib (BYL-719) hydrochloride is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib hydrochloride also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib hydrochloride not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib hydrochloride can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome .
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77
77 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0488
CAS No.: 2068-78-2
Synonyms: Leurocristine sulfate; NSC-67574 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine sulfate
Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) sulfate is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .
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77
77 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0488A
CAS No.: 57-22-7
Synonyms: Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine
Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18959
CAS No.: 1144044-02-9
Target:  

β-catenin Wnt

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CWP232228, a highly potent selective Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor, antagonizes binding of β-catenin to T-cell factor (TCF) in the nucleus. CWP232228 suppresses tumor formation and metastasis without toxicity through the inhibition of the growth of breast and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs) .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18768
CAS No.: 1802088-50-1
NCT-501 is a reversible, non-competitive, selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable ALDH1A1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM. NCT-501 inhibits the AKT-β-catenin signaling pathway, induces necroptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells, suppresses their proliferation and inhibits stem cell spheroid formation. NCT-501 can be used in research related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and malignant tumors .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6953
CAS No.: 107390-08-9
Garcinone D is an activator of the STAT3/Cyclin D1 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and an inhibitor of CDK2/CyclinE1 (IC50 for CDK2/CyclinE1 is 28.23 μM). Garcinone D promotes neural stem cell proliferation by activating STAT3 phosphorylation and Cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. In addition, Garcinone D blocks the tumor cell cycle by inhibiting CDK2/CyclinE1. Garcinone D can promote the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cells and inhibit prostate and breast cancer .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103693
CAS No.: 2809469-05-2
Purity:  99.02%
Target:  

Phosphatase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

NAZ2329, the first cell-permeable inhibitor of R5 subfamily of receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs), allosterically and preferentially inhibits PTPRZ (IC50=7.5 µM for hPTPRZ1) and PTPRG (IC50=4.8 µM for hPTPRG) over other PTPs. NAZ2329 binds to the active D1 domain and more potently inhibits PTPRZ-D1 fragment (IC50 of 1.1 µM) than the whole intracellular (D1 + D2) fragment (IC50 of 7.5 µM). NAZ2329 can effectively inhibit tumor growth of the glioblastoma cells and suppress stem cell-like properties .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2300
CAS No.: 862772-11-0
Synonyms: Cyclo(RGDfC)
Target:  

Integrin

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2300A
Synonyms: Cyclo(RGDfC) TFA
Target:  

Integrin

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99014
CAS No.: 1864871-20-4
Synonyms: ARGX-110

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Cusatuzumab (ARGX-110) is a selective competitive blocker targeting CD70 (with an equilibrium dissociation constant of 17 pM for binding to human CD70). Cusatuzumab also possesses enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. It is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody, artificially synthesized through humanization and genetic engineering modifications (CH2 region mutation to enhance effector function). Cusatuzumab has a dual mechanism of action: firstly, it competitively blocks the interaction between CD70 and CD27, inhibiting the CD27-NF-κB signaling pathway, reducing regulatory T cell (Treg) activation and tumor cell proliferation; secondly, by enhancing binding to FcγRIIIa, it mediates ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), directly lysing CD70-positive tumor cells. Cusatuzumab can efficiently eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, restore immune surveillance, and target CD70-positive tumors. Cusatuzumab is used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12246
CAS No.: 1515856-92-4
Purity:  99.85%
Target:  

Lipase

XEN445 is a potent, selective and orally active endothelial lipase (EL) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.237 μM. XEN445 selectively inhibits phospholipase enzymatic activity of LIPG. XEN445 raises plasma HDL and cholesterol levles. XEN445 induces G1 cell cycle arrest, reduces cell viability, suppresses cancer stem cell self-renewal, and inhibits tumor formation in LIPG-expressing triple-negative breast cancer cells, while showing no inhibitory effect on invasiveness or cancer stem cell stemness in these cells. XEN445 can be used for the research of cancer and metabolic disease, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153916
CAS No.: 2032123-28-5
Purity:  99.13%
Synonyms: T417
TCRS-417 (T417) is a small-molecular inhibitor for PBX1. TCRS-417 can directly block PBX1-binding to DNA (IC50 = 6.58 μM), and affects PBX1 transcription. TCRS-417 is able to hammer out the stemness traits of Carboplatin (HY-17393)-resistant (CR) cells to revert to a differentiated status through tacking PBX1 signaling cascade. TCRS-417 significantly suppresses self-renewal and proliferation of cancer cells expressing high levels of PBX1. TCRS-417 can decrease the mRNA levels of FOXM1, NEK2, and E2F2 in cancer cell lines. TCRS-417 is selectively toxic against chr1q-amp myeloma and solid tumor cells .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110294
CAS No.: 896795-60-1
Purity:  99.55%
Synonyms: A37
Research Areas:  

Cancer

CM037 is a highly selective and competitive ALDH1A1 inhibitor (IC50=4.6 μM). CM037 blocks the catalytic activity of ALDH1A1, thereby inhibiting the activation of the downstream HIF-1α/VEGF pathway. CM037 is mainly used to study the ALDH1A1-mediated regulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and angiogenesis, especially in breast cancer, showing the potential to inhibit tumor angiogenesis and stem cell characteristics .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P4322
CAS No.: 131167-89-0
Target:  

ERK Akt

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107460
CAS No.: 1198408-78-4
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Target:  

Ephrin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

LDN-211904 oxalate is a potent and reversible EphB3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 79 nM. LDN-211904 oxalate shows good metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes. LDN-211904 oxalate with Cetuximab (HY-P9905) could be effective in inhibiting STAT3-activated colorectal cancer (CRC) stemness and Cetuximab resistance in CRC .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P3443
Synonyms: PNA
Peanut agglutinin (PNA) is a carbohydrate-recognition protein that binds competitively and irreversibly to cell-surface β-D-Gal (1-3)-GalNAc, and this binding can be inhibited by D-galactose and asialofetuin. Peanut agglutinin recognizes exposed glycoepitopes and reflects the glycosylation status of cells. Peanut agglutinin can label glycoconjugates at neuromuscular junctions to safely visualize synaptic structures. Peanut agglutinin can be used to synthesize dyes to distinguish between normal and tumor tissues. Peanut agglutinin provides support for research on leukemia, Burkitt's tumors, and cutaneous squamous lesions .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123298
CAS No.: 156951-82-5
Purity:  99.52%
Chrysotoxine is a dual inhibitor of Src/Akt. Chrysotoxine suppresses cancer stem cells (CSCs) phenotypes by down-regulating Src/Akt signaling. Chrysotoxine reduces cell viability and increases apoptosis level in H460 and H23 cells instead of non-tumor cell lines. Chrysotoxine shows rapid excretion and low bioavailability in rats. Chrysotoxine is used in cancer research .
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Cat. No.: HY-147245
CAS No.: 1858179-75-5
Purity:  98.49%
Synonyms: STP1002
Target:  

PARP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Basroparib (STP1002) is a selective, orally active inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS1/TNKS2) with IC50 of 29.94 nM and 3.68 nM for TNKS1 and TNKS2, respectively. Basroparib has an IC50 of >10 μM for PARP1. Basroparib binds to TNKS, stabilizes AXIN1/2 proteins, blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, while reducing cancer stem cell properties. Basroparib can be used in colorectal cancer (CRC) studies with KRAS mutations (such as G12V/G12D) to overcome acquired resistance to MEK inhibitors. STP1002 has synergistic antitumor activity with MEK inhibitors .
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