Malvaceae

Heritonin ((-)-Heritonin) is a piscicide that can be isolated from the roots of the mangrove plant Heritiera littoralis and belongs to the sesquiterpenoid class of compounds.

1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-linoleoyl glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains Palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and Linoleic acid.

Methyl helicterate is a triterpenoid, that can be isolated from Helicteres angustifolia (Sterculiaceae). Methyl helicterate inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation and promotes cell apoptosis through downregulating the ERK1/2 signaling pathway.

Mutabiloside is a natural product with anti-allergic activity. Mutabiloside can be used in the study of complex allergic reactions.

Floramanoside D is a flavonol glycoside. Floramanoside D inhibits aldose reductase (IC₅₀ is 2.2 μM), scavenges the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (SC₅₀ is 12.5 μM).

Floramanoside A is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from the flowers of Abelmouschus manihot. Floramanoside A has DPPH scavenging (IC₅₀: 10.1 μM) and aldose reductase inhibition activities (IC₅₀: 17.8 μM).

Myricetin-3-O-robinoside is a flavonoid isolated from cassava flowers by chromatographic techniques. Its structure consists of a myricetin backbone to which a robinose moiety is attached at the third position.

Sumaresinolic acid (compound 6) is a natural product which can be extracted from heterophyllum root. Sumaresinolic acid is a alpha-glucosidase inhibitor.

Araneosol (Compound 2) is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Herissantia tiubae.

Gossypetin 3′-O-glucoside is a gossypetin derivative. Gossypetin 3′-O-glucoside can be isolated from ethanolic extracts after Soxhlet extraction.

Floramanoside C shows 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl scavenging and aldose reductase inhibitory activities.

3β-(Acetyloxy)stigmast-5-en-7-one has anti-complement activity.

Microgrewiapine A is an antagonist of nAChR. Microgrewiapine A inhibits hα4β2 and hα3β4 activity with 60% and 70% inhibition, respectively. Microgrewiapine A has selective cytotoxic against HT-29 human colon cancer cells with an IC₅₀ of 6.8 μM.