Permethrin
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes).
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.84%
- CAS No.: 52645-53-1
- Formula: C21H20Cl2O3
- Molecular Weight:391.29
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Storage:Pure form -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Permethrin
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Biological Activity
Permethrin (25 μM, 1 h) dose-dependently decreases the activity of total ATPase and the activity of Na+, K+-ATPase in vitro[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Permethrin (0.1, 1, 10 µg/L, aqueous solution, 14 days) has higher relative expression of choriogenin (Chg) than the 1 ng/L Ethinylestradiol (EE2) (HY-B0216) treatment, and lower relative expression than the 10 ng/L EE2 treatment in Juvenile Menidia beryllina[6].
Permethrin (500 and 1000 mg/kg, diet mixed, daily for 14 days) has memory and spatial exploration dwindling effect, but no effects on anxiety and locomotion in rats [7].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male C57BL/6J mice at three weeks of age[1]
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Dosage:50, 500 and 5000 μg/kg BW
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Administration:dietary intake with low and high fat diets, daily for 12 weeks
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Result:Significantly increased body weight gain in high fat diet-fed group by 56% in mice.
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Animal Model:Male Wistar rats weighing between 130-135 g[7]
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Dosage:500, 1000 mg/kg
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Administration:diet mixed with permethrin insecticide for 14 days
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Result:Induced the poorer the memory indices in all behavioral paradigms with high doses in rats.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 52645-53-1
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Appearance Liquid (Density: 1.19 g/cm3)
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Molecular Weight 391.29
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Formula C21H20Cl2O3
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C(C1C(C)(C)C1/C=C(Cl)\Cl)OCC2=CC=CC(OC3=CC=CC=C3)=C2
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Synonyms
NRDC-143
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Pure form -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Brain Behav Immun
2021 Oct:97:204-218. PMID: 34333111
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (127.78 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.39 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.39 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (398 KB)
- English - EN (398 KB)
- Français - FR (398 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (398 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (398 KB)
- Español - ES (398 KB)
- Swedish - SV (398 KB)
- Italian - IT (398 KB)
- Korean - KR (398 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (398 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Xiao X, et al. Exposure to permethrin promotes high fat diet-induced weight gain and insulin resistance in male C57BL/6J mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Jan;111:405-416. [Content Brief]
[2]. Smith LB, et al. CYP-mediated permethrin resistance in Aedes aegypti and evidence for trans-regulation. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Nov 19;12(11):e0006933. [Content Brief]
[3]. Shelley LK, et al. Immunotoxic and cytotoxic effects of atrazine, permethrin and piperonyl butoxide to rainbow trout following in vitro exposure[J]. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2012 Aug;33(2):455-8. [Content Brief]
[4]. Gassner B, et al. The pyrethroids permethrin and cyhalothrin are potent inhibitors of the mitochondrial complex I[J]. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1997, 281(2): 855-860. [Content Brief]
[5]. Kakko I, et al. The synaptosomal membrane bound ATPase as a target for the neurotoxic effects of pyrethroids, permethrin and cypermethrin[J]. Chemosphere. 2003 May;51(6):475-80. [Content Brief]
[6]. Brander SM, et al. The in vivo estrogenic and in vitro anti-estrogenic activity of permethrin and bifenthrin. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2012 Dec;31(12):2848-55. [Content Brief]
[7]. Omotoso G, et al. Permethrin exposure affects neurobehavior and cellular characterization in rats' brain. Environ Anal Health Toxicol. 2020 Dec;35(4):e2020022-0. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.5556 mL | 12.7782 mL | 25.5565 mL | 63.8912 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5111 mL | 2.5556 mL | 5.1113 mL | 12.7782 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2556 mL | 1.2778 mL | 2.5556 mL | 6.3891 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1704 mL | 0.8519 mL | 1.7038 mL | 4.2594 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1278 mL | 0.6389 mL | 1.2778 mL | 3.1946 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1022 mL | 0.5111 mL | 1.0223 mL | 2.5556 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0852 mL | 0.4259 mL | 0.8519 mL | 2.1297 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0639 mL | 0.3195 mL | 0.6389 mL | 1.5973 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0511 mL | 0.2556 mL | 0.5111 mL | 1.2778 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0426 mL | 0.2130 mL | 0.4259 mL | 1.0649 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0319 mL | 0.1597 mL | 0.3195 mL | 0.7986 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0256 mL | 0.1278 mL | 0.2556 mL | 0.6389 mL |
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