2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

Related Products

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-181831
    XQ2
    		Activator
    XQ2 is a resveratrol (HY-16561) derivative and latency-reversing agent. XQ2 releases positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) from BRD4, thereby promoting Tat-dependent viral transcription. XQ2 reactivates latent HIV-1 via activating P-TEFb.
    XQ2
  • HY-15601R
    Vesatolimod (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Vesatolimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vesatolimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vesatolimod (GS-9620) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR7) with an EC50 of 291 nM.
    Vesatolimod (Standard)
  • HY-137697A
    ddCTP tetrasodium
    		Inhibitor
    ddCTP tetrasodium is a type of chain-terminating deoxynucleotide. ddCTP tetrasodium can be incorporated into the extension primer chain that lacks the 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby terminating primer extension, viral genome replication, and DNA synthesis. ddCTP tetrasodium can distinguish almost identical RNA through distinguishable extension products in primer extension inhibition experiments. ddCTP tetrasodium is the active metabolite of Zalcitabine (HY-17392), which can competitively inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, terminate the synthesis of viral DNA chains, and thereby inhibit HIV replication.
    ddCTP tetrasodium
  • HY-10005R
    Flavopiridol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Flavopiridol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavopiridol (HY-10005). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavopiridol (Alvocidib) is a broad spectrum and competitive inhibitor of CDKs, inhibiting CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 with IC50s of 30, 170, 100 nM, respectively.
    Flavopiridol (Standard)
  • HY-182376
    JRC-I-191
    		Inhibitor
    JRC-I-191 is an anti-HIV-1 agent. JRC-I-191 inhibits HIV-1 YU-2 entry into cells. JRC-I-191 does not inhibit infection of cells by amphotropic murine leukemia virus. JRC-I-191 can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection.
    JRC-I-191
  • HY-17040R
    Darunavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Darunavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Darunavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Darunavir (TMC114), an orally active next generation HIV protease inhibitor, has a similar antiviral activity against the mutant and the wild-type viruses. Darunavir (TMC114) is potent against laboratory HIV-1 strains and primary clinical isolates (IC50 = 0.003 μM; IC90 = 0.009 μM) with minimal cytotoxicity.
    Darunavir (Standard)
  • HY-123883
    MK-0536
    		Inhibitor
    MK-0536 is a highly potent HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that effectively suppresses the replication of wild-type viruses. MK-0536 retains significant antiviral activity against multiple key drug-resistant mutants such as Y143R and N155H, and shows no toxicity to uninfected cells. MK-0536 selectively blocks the strand transfer reaction of integrase by chelating magnesium ions at the active site and interacting with viral DNA and enzyme residues. MK-0536 is applicable to the study of HIV infection mechanisms.
    MK-0536
  • HY-106282R
    BIT-225 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    BIT-225 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BIT-225 (HY-106282). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BIT-225 is an inhibitor for Vpu protein through block of Vpu ion channel, and thus inhibits the release of HIV-1, especially in monocyte-derived macrophages (EC50 is 2.25 μM), without significant cytotoxicity (TC50 is 284 μM).
    BIT-225 (Standard)
  • HY-16451
    SC-49483
    SC-49483 (NSC 670880), an O-butanoylated ester of Miglustat (HY-17020), is an anti-HIV agent. SC-49483 can be used for the study of HIV infection.
    SC-49483
  • HY-151871A
    cis-ICeD-2
    cis-ICeD-2 is the cis isomer of ICeD-2 (HY-151871). ICeD-2 is a cell death inducer that induces cell death in HIV-1-infected cells. ICeD-2-mediated killing of HIV-1-infected cells is dependent on HIV-1 protease activity. ICeD-2 effectively blocks the hydrolysis of Gly-Pro-AMC by the dipeptidyl peptidases DPP8 and DPP9. ICeD-2 demonstrates strong stability against DPP9 in PBMCs..
    cis-ICeD-2
  • HY-N15438
    Herbacitrin
    		Inhibitor
    Herbacitrin is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and integrase inhibitor with IC50 values of 21.5 μM and 2.15 μM, respectively. Herbacitrin inhibits the growth of normal mouse embryonic cells, hybridoma HF cells, and ras/myc-transformed SFME cells, regulates the growth of ras-transformed SFME cells, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against hybridoma HF cells. Herbacitrin can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection.
    Herbacitrin
  • HY-178031
    HIV-1-IN-87
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1-IN-87 (Compound 11x) is a dual-site HIV-1 inhibitor targeting the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor binding pocket (NNIBP) and its adjacent site (NNIAS). HIV-1-IN-87 has potent antiviral activities against wild-type and mutant strains (such as L100I, K103N and Y181C) (EC50: 4.1-150 nM). HIV-1-IN-87 can be used for HIV-1 infections like acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) research.
    HIV-1-IN-87
  • HY-173427S
    ZK-316
    		Inhibitor
    ZK-316 is a potent and broad-spectrum NNRTI inhibitor with an EC50s ranging from 0.99 to 75.1 nM. ZK-316 can be used in the study of HIV.
    ZK-316
  • HY-124477
    Stachybotrylactam
    		Inhibitor
    Stachybotrylactam (17) is a phenylspirodrimane isolated from Stachybotrys chartarum with antihyperlipidemic activity. Stachybotrylactam also has antiviral activity.
    Stachybotrylactam
  • HY-N14095
    Curromycin A
    		Inhibitor
    Curromycin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin A can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells.
    Curromycin A
  • HY-10353AS2
    Raltegravir-d4 potassium
    		Inhibitor
    Raltegravir-d4 (potassium) (MK 0518-d4 (potassium)) is deuterium labeled Raltegravir (potassium). Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
    Raltegravir-d<sub>4</sub> potassium
  • HY-15354
    TSAO-T
    TSAO-T is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. TSAO-T can be used in the research of HIV infection.
    TSAO-T
  • HY-107001
    DPC 961
    DPC 961 (DMP 961) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). DPC 961 is a potent and specific inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, which inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in a non-competitive manner, thereby preventing viral replication. DPC 961 can be used for research on AIDS.
    DPC 961
  • HY-146364
    CI-39
    		Inhibitor
    CI-39 is an antiviral natural product. CI-39 is an NNRTI (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibit) antiviral agent with an EC50 of 3.40 μM and an CC50 of >30 μM for wild type HIV-1. CI-39 inhibits HIV-1 RT DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H activitiessup.
    CI-39
  • HY-171574
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP
    		Inhibitor
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP (AZddCTP) is a cytidine analog containing a 3-azido group. As a chain terminator, 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP can be incorporated into the nascent DNA chain by HIV reverse transcriptase. 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP terminates DNA synthesis due to the lack of a 3'-hydroxyl group, thereby inhibiting viral replication. 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP has IC50 values of 15.6 μM and 160.8 μM for WT HIV and AZTR HIV. 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP has antiviral activity.
    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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