2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Phospholipase

Phospholipase

Phospholipase

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Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.

Phospholipase Isoform Specific Products:

Phospholipase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-173587
    1,2-Bis(heptanoylthio)-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium
    1,2-Bis(heptanoylthio)-sn-glycero-3-PG (1,2-Bis(heptanoylthio) glycerophosphatidylglycerol) sodium is a fatty acylthioesterified phosphatidylglycerol derivative that can be used to mimic the action of phospholipases or as a probe molecule for membrane fusion studies.
    1,2-Bis(heptanoylthio)-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium
  • HY-P10447
    Plipastatin A1
    		Inhibitor
    Plipastatin A1 (Fengycin IX; SNA-60-367-3) is a lipopeptide with phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity. Plipastatin A1 inhibits conidial germination of Botrytis cinerea in vitro and reduces the incidence of gray mold on tomato leaves. Plipastatin A1 is applicable to research related to gray mold[1][2].
    Plipastatin A1
  • HY-135564
    RK-682 hemicalcium
    		Inhibitor
    RK-682 hemicalcium is the hemicalcium salt form of RK-682 (HY-135564A). RK-682 hemicalcium is the inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase), heparanase, phospholipase A2 and HIV-1 protease. RK-682 hemicalcium inhibits the dephosphorylation of CD45 (IC50 is 54 μM) and VHR (IC50 is 2.0 μM), and thereby inhibits the ERK signaling pathway. RK-682 hemicalcium inhibits the cell viability of cancer cell MGH-U3, T24 and UROtsa with IC50s of 78.2, 43.2 and 145 nM, respectively, arrests the cell cycle at G1/S phase, inhibits the cell migration and autophagy in MGH-U3 and T24[2].
    RK-682 hemicalcium
  • HY-124852
    ZPL-5212372
    		Inhibitor
    ZPL-5212372 (PF 5212372) is a cPLA2α inhibitor (IC50 = 7 nM). ZPL-5212372 inhibits the release of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), cysteyl leukotrienes, leukotriene B4, thromboxane A2, and PGD2 from human lung cells. ZPL-5212372 inhibits delayed bronchoconstriction and airway hyperresponsiveness in a sheep allergic inflammation model. ZPL-5212372 may be used in asthma research.
    ZPL-5212372
  • HY-136271
    MJ33
    		Inhibitor
    MJ-33 is a competitive phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 inhibits the activation of NOX2 by blocking the PLA₂ activity of Prdx6, thereby reducing the production of ROS. MJ-33 effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA₂ (pH 4.0), reduces the degradation of pulmonary surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but has no effect on alkaline PLA₂ (pH 8.5). MJ-33 significantly alleviates lung oxidative damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 significantly inhibits the invasive, migratory and adhesive abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 can be used to study ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer.
    MJ33
  • HY-162228
    VI-60
    		Inhibitor
    VI-60 is a dual, orally active inhibitor of cPLA2 and COX-2, which reveals an anti-inflammtory efficacy through the inhibition of p38 MAPK/cPLA2/COX-2/PGE2 pathway.
    VI-60
  • HY-N1393S1
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid-d3
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether)-d3 is deuterium-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (HY-N1393). 2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a natural compound with potential salicylate-like effect. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity, elevates intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, and suppresses cytosolic phospholipase A2 phosphorylation. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid suppresses platelet reactivity, including decreased spreading, retraction, and aggregation in platelets. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid ameliorates arterial thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner without affecting normal hemostasis in mice. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of arterial thrombosis.
    2-Methoxybenzoic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-114873
    LY256548
    		Inhibitor
    LY256548 (LY25648) is an orally available anti-ischemic and anti-inflammatory compound with central nervous system activity. LY256548 is an inhibitor of phospholipase A2, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and COX, and inhibits A23187 (HY-N6687)-stimulated leukotriene B4 production. LY256548 inhibits bone damage and paw swelling in the rat Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis (FCA) model.
    LY256548
  • HY-13662R
    Lansoprazole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lansoprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lansoprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
    Lansoprazole (Standard)
  • HY-W012595R
    Benzylideneacetone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Benzylideneacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzylideneacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzylideneacetone (Benzalacetone) is an orally active antibiotic, tyrosinase inhibitor, phospholipase A2 inhibitor, and immunosuppressant. Benzylideneacetone has antibacterial activity against some gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacteria. Benzylideneacetone can also be used in the synthesis of chemicals and drugs, and as a flavoring additive for some foods.
    Benzylideneacetone (Standard)
  • HY-108612A
    VU0155069 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    VU0155069 hydrochloride (CAY10593 hydrochloride) is a potent selective phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor. The IC50 values for PLD1 and PLD2 are 46 and 933 nM, respectively. VU0155069 hydrochloride inhibits migration of human and mouse breast cancer cell lines.
    VU0155069 hydrochloride
  • HY-19415A
    SB-435495 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    SB-435495 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, reversible, non-covalent and orally active Lp-PLA2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.06 nM.
    SB-435495 hydrochloride
  • HY-106555
    Protizinic acid
    		Inhibitor
    Protizinic acid is an orally active non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent with antiinflammatory and antipyretic activity. Protizinic acid inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, and the IC50 value is 210 μM.
    Protizinic acid
  • HY-113507
    PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))
    		Substrate
    PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is a phospholipid. PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)) serves as a substrate for Phospholipase A2.
    PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))
  • HY-149654
    FAAH/cPLA2α-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    FAAH/cPLA2α-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of FAAH and cPLA2α with IC50s of 32 and 47 nM, respectively.
    FAAH/cPLA2α-IN-1
  • HY-158736
    Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium
    Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium, a derivative of the glycosphingolipid sulfatide, acts as an extracellular signal regulating the migration of a neural precursor cell line (B35 neuroblastoma cells) by rapidly promoting process retraction and cell rounding.
    Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium
  • HY-122967
    Isosalvianolic acid C
    		Activator
    Isosalvianolic acid C is a phenolic compound that can be found in Lavandula angustifolia Mill.. Isosalvianolic acid C can be used as antioxidant.
    Isosalvianolic acid C
  • HY-P2812B
    Phospholipase D, cabbage
    Phospholipase D, cabbage is a phospholipase D of the PLD superfamily found in cabbage, acting as a phosphodiesterase and signaling enzyme with activity toward phosphatidylcholine. Phospholipase D hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidic acid and choline, and catalyzes transphosphatidylation reactions. Phospholipase D can be used for the research of myocardial disease, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, vascular abnormalities, breast cancer, gastric cancer, renal cancer, colorectal cancer.
    Phospholipase D, cabbage
  • HY-W778692
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol-d5
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol-d5 (1-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol-d5; 1-Monolinolein-d5) is the deuterium labeled 1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (HY-111346). 1-Linoleoyl glycerol is a LpPLA2 inhibitor. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol acts as a precursor for synthesizing various functional lipids, such as phospholipids. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol mitigates inflammation induced by Apolipoprotein CIII (reduction of IL-6).
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-100287
    2-(E-2-decenoylamino)ethyl 2-(cyclohexylethyl) sulfide
    		Activator
    2-(E-2-decenoylamino)ethyl 2-(cyclohexylethyl) sulfide is a compound that inhibits stress-induced ulcer and low toxicity, and can maintain the content of phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin E2 in ulcerated rats induced by water immersed restrained stress.
    2-(E-2-decenoylamino)ethyl 2-(cyclohexylethyl) sulfide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Phospholipase Isoform Comparison

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