Phospholipase
Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D.
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.
Phospholipase Isoform Specific Products
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Phospholipase Related Products (336)
Related Products (336)
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Antibodies (9)
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Phospholipase Isoform Comparison
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2-Methoxybenzoic acid-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N1393S1CAS No.: 96739-36-5Synonyms: NSC 3778-d3; O-Methylsalicylic acid-d3; Salicylic acid methyl ether-d32-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether)-d3 is deuterium-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (HY-N1393). 2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a natural compound with potential salicylate-like effect. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity, elevates intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, and suppresses cytosolic phospholipase A2 phosphorylation. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid suppresses platelet reactivity, including decreased spreading, retraction, and aggregation in platelets. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid ameliorates arterial thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner without affecting normal hemostasis in mice. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of arterial thrombosis.
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LY256548
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-114873CAS No.: 107889-31-6Synonyms: LY25684LY256548 (LY25648) is an orally available anti-ischemic and anti-inflammatory compound with central nervous system activity. LY256548 is an inhibitor of phospholipase A2, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and COX, and inhibits A23187 (HY-N6687)-stimulated leukotriene B4 production. LY256548 inhibits bone damage and paw swelling in the rat Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis (FCA) model.
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PTAD-ergosta-3-one
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-187095PTAD-ergosta-3-one is a snake venom enzyme inhibitor. PTAD-ergosta-3-one inhibits the procoagulant activity of citrated plasma mediated by serine protease (SVSP) from Bothrops asper venom. PTAD-ergosta-3-one inhibits the esterase activity of PLA2 from Bothrops asper venom. PTAD-ergosta-3-one can be used in the research of snakebite envenoming.
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Lansoprazole (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: AG-1749 (Standard)Lansoprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lansoprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
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Benzylideneacetone (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Benzalacetone (Standard)Benzylideneacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzylideneacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzylideneacetone (Benzalacetone) is an orally active antibiotic, tyrosinase inhibitor, phospholipase A2 inhibitor, and immunosuppressant. Benzylideneacetone has antibacterial activity against some gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacteria. Benzylideneacetone can also be used in the synthesis of chemicals and drugs, and as a flavoring additive for some foods.
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VU0155069 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108612ACAS No.: 1781834-89-6Synonyms: CAY10593 hydrochlorideVU0155069 hydrochloride (CAY10593 hydrochloride) is a potent selective phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor. The IC50 values for PLD1 and PLD2 are 46 and 933 nM, respectively. VU0155069 hydrochloride inhibits migration of human and mouse breast cancer cell lines.
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SB-435495 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19415ACAS No.: 304694-41-5SB-435495 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, reversible, non-covalent and orally active Lp-PLA2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.06 nM.
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Protizinic acid
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106555CAS No.: 13799-03-6Protizinic acid is an orally active non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent with antiinflammatory and antipyretic activity. Protizinic acid inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, and the IC50 value is 210 μM.
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PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113507CAS No.: 88542-95-4PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is a phospholipid. PC(O-16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)) serves as a substrate for Phospholipase A2.
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FAAH/cPLA2α-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-149654CAS No.: 1696401-38-3FAAH/cPLA2α-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of FAAH and cPLA2α with IC50s of 32 and 47 nM, respectively.
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Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-158736CAS No.: 1246681-32-2Synonyms: Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate ammonium; Psychosine 3′-sulfate ammoniumLyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium, a derivative of the glycosphingolipid sulfatide, acts as an extracellular signal regulating the migration of a neural precursor cell line (B35 neuroblastoma cells) by rapidly promoting process retraction and cell rounding.
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Phospholipase D, cabbage
0 ImagesPhospholipase D, cabbage is a phospholipase D of the PLD superfamily found in cabbage, acting as a phosphodiesterase and signaling enzyme with activity toward phosphatidylcholine. Phospholipase D hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidic acid and choline, and catalyzes transphosphatidylation reactions. Phospholipase D can be used for the research of myocardial disease, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac hypertrophy, vascular abnormalities, breast cancer, gastric cancer, renal cancer, colorectal cancer.
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MRS2768
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108649CAS No.: 1047980-83-5MRS2768 is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.89 μM for the human P2Y2 receptor. MRS2768 activates Gq/PLC/PKC signaling, leading to downstream phosphorylation of Akt, eNOS, and ERK, with effects varying by cell type. MRS2768 inhibits ENaC via Gq/PKC/Src/Akt to promote natriuresis and lower blood pressure in the kidney. MRS2768 activates eNOS to increase NO secretion in endothelial cells. MRS2768 drives proliferation via PI3K/Akt in fibroblasts and cancer cells. MRS2768 exerts anti-apoptotic effects through PKC/Src/Akt in cardiomyocytes. MRS2768 can be applied to investigate P2Y2-dependent pathological processes, including acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis, DOCA-salt induced hypertension, myocardial infarction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, pancreatic cancer, cardiac fibrosis, dry eye disease, as well as shear stress-mediated vascular remodeling and atherosclerosis.
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1-Linoleoyl Glycerol-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W778692CAS No.: 1795137-84-6Synonyms: 1-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol-d5; 1-Monolinolein-d51-Linoleoyl Glycerol-d5 (1-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol-d5; 1-Monolinolein-d5) is the deuterium labeled 1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (HY-111346). 1-Linoleoyl glycerol is a LpPLA2 inhibitor. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol acts as a precursor for synthesizing various functional lipids, such as phospholipids. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol mitigates inflammation induced by Apolipoprotein CIII (reduction of IL-6).
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2-(E-2-decenoylamino)ethyl 2-(cyclohexylethyl) sulfide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100287CAS No.: 137089-36-22-(E-2-decenoylamino)ethyl 2-(cyclohexylethyl) sulfide is a compound that inhibits stress-induced ulcer and low toxicity, and can maintain the content of phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin E2 in ulcerated rats induced by water immersed restrained stress.
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1-Naphthaleneacetic acid potassium salt (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Potassium 1-Naphthaleneacetate (Standard)1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (potassium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (potassium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid potassium salt (Potassium 1-Naphthaleneacetate), a synthetic auxin, can promote plant growth. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid potassium salt is also an inhibitor of PLA2, with an IC50 of 13.16 μM[1][2].
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ML378
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-120126CAS No.: 1831135-21-7Synonyms: CID71710938; JJH-254ML378 (CID71710938) is a dual LYPLA1 and LYPLA2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 122 nM and 245 nM respectively. ML378 also shows potent inhibition of ABHD6 (IC50 = 3.15 nM). ML378 can be used for elucidating the patho/physiological roles of the LYPLA1 and LYPLA2.
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hnps-PLA-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-109573CAS No.: 185298-58-2hnps-PLA-IN-1 (compound 5aa), a indole-3-acetamide, is a hnps-PLA2 inhibitor (IC50=0.124 μM).
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Lp-PLA2-IN-11
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-142779CAS No.: 1620680-19-4Lp-PLA2-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-11 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2014114249A1, compound E145).
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BMS-188184
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-105991CAS No.: 161914-56-3BMS-188184 is a type II s-PLA2 inhibitor (IC50 = 17 µM). BMS-188184 can be used for research on inflammatory conditions.
