2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. iGluR

iGluR

Ionotropic glutamate receptors

iGluR

Related Products

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iGluR (ionotropic glutamate receptor) is a ligand-gated ion channel that is activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. iGluR are integral membrane proteins compose of four large subunits that form a central ion channel pore. Sequence similarity among all known glutamate receptor subunits, including the AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and δ receptors.

AMPA receptors are the main charge carriers during basal transmission, permitting influx of sodium ions to depolarise the postsynaptic membrane. NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium ions and therefore only permit ion flux following prior depolarisation. This enables them to act as coincidence detectors for synaptic plasticity. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors leads to persistent modifications in the strength of synaptic transmission.

iGluR Isoform Specific Products:

iGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0966S3
    Glycine-13C2
    		99.88%
    Glycine-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
    Glycine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W018061
    Traxoprodil
    		Antagonist 99.92%
    Traxoprodil (CP101,606) is a potent and selective NMDA antagonist and protect hippocampal neurons with an IC50 of 10 nM.
    Traxoprodil
  • HY-16312
    MDL-29951
    		Antagonist 99.17%
    MDL-29951 is a novel glycine antagonist of NMDA receptor activation, with Ki of 0.14 μM for [3H]glycine binding in vitro and in vivo.
    MDL-29951
  • HY-15085
    MDL 105519
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    MDL 105519 is a potent and selective antagonist of glycine binding to the NMDA receptor.
    MDL 105519
  • HY-13993
    Ro 25-6981
    		Antagonist 99.55%
    Ro 25-6981 is a potent, selective and activity-dependent NR2B subunit specific NMDA receptor antagonist. Ro 25-6981 shows anticonvulsant and anti-parkinsonian activity. Ro 25-6981 has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease (PD).
    Ro 25-6981
  • HY-14840
    Phenylpiracetam
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Phenylpiracetam (Carphedon) is a positive allosteric modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) with an IC50 of 5.86 μM. Phenylpiracetam is applicable to studies on scopolamine (Scopolamine) (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia, depression and immune stress.
    Phenylpiracetam
  • HY-17456
    Omberacetam
    		Agonist 99.86%
    Omberacetam (GVS-111) is a medication promoted and prescribed in Russia and neighbouring countries as a nootropic.
    Omberacetam
  • HY-17001A
    Flupirtine
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis.
    Flupirtine
  • HY-B1618R
    Corticosterone (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect.
    Corticosterone (Standard)
  • HY-103228
    GYKI 53655 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.37%
    GYKI 53655 (LY300168) hydrochloride is an α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) antagonist.
    GYKI 53655 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0184
    Felbamate
    		Inhibitor 99.48%
    Felbamate (W-554) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA).
    Felbamate
  • HY-17030
    Acamprosate calcium
    		Antagonist 99.91%
    Acamprosate calcium(Campral EC) is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems; reduces alcohol consumption in animal models of alcohol addiction.
    Acamprosate calcium
  • HY-N0215S1
    L-Phenylalanine-d8
    		Antagonist 99.99%
    L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.
    L-Phenylalanine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-W010970
    5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt
    		Antagonist 99.53%
    5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
    5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt
  • HY-12505
    CX546
    		Agonist 99.47%
    CX546 is a first-generation and selective benzamide-type positive AMPAR modulator. CX546 is a prototypical ampakine agent and has antipsychotic effects.
    CX546
  • HY-15079
    Talampanel
    		Antagonist 99.91%
    Talampanel (LY300164) is an orally and selective α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) receptor antagonis with anti-seizure activity. Talampanel (IVAX) has neuroprotective effects in rodent stroke models. Talampanel attenuates caspase-3 dependent apoptosis in mouse brain.
    Talampanel
  • HY-14608S2
    L-Glutamic acid-15N
    		Agonist 98.0%
    L-Glutamic acid-15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-N2125
    Parishin C
    		99.24%
    Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis.
    Parishin C
  • HY-Y0966R
    Glycine (Standard)
    Glycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis.
    Glycine (Standard)
  • HY-N0215R
    L-Phenylalanine (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    L-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.
    L-Phenylalanine (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
iGluR Isoform Comparison

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