1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis Neuronal Signaling Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis iGluR
  3. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate

L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate acts at ionotropic and?metabotropic glutamate receptors.

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L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate

L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 6106-04-3

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in Water
ready for reconstitution
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate acts at ionotropic and?metabotropic glutamate receptors[1][2][3][4][5].

In Vitro

L-Glutamic acid (120-1000 mg/dL) monosodium hydrate can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus[3].
L-Glutamic acid (2-20 mM, 24-48 h) monosodium hydrate can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[4]

Cell Line: SH-SY5Y, IMR-32, SK-N-BE(2)
Concentration: 2, 5, 10, 20 mM
Incubation Time: 24 and 48 h
Result: Reduced cell viability in a dose-dependent manner.
In Vivo

L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection, single dose) monosodium hydrate can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice[1].
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) monosodium hydrate can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Crv4 mice model[1]
Dosage: 3 g/kg
Administration: s.c., single dose
Result: Reduced the number of Brn-3a+ RGCs by >70%.
In the absence of mGlu1 receptor, MSG-induced retinal damage is diminished.
Molecular Weight

187.13

Formula

C5H10NNaO5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C([C@H](CCC(O)=O)N)O[Na].O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool

In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (534.39 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.3439 mL 26.7194 mL 53.4388 mL
5 mM 1.0688 mL 5.3439 mL 10.6878 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 5.3439 mL 26.7194 mL 53.4388 mL 133.5970 mL
5 mM 1.0688 mL 5.3439 mL 10.6878 mL 26.7194 mL
10 mM 0.5344 mL 2.6719 mL 5.3439 mL 13.3597 mL
15 mM 0.3563 mL 1.7813 mL 3.5626 mL 8.9065 mL
20 mM 0.2672 mL 1.3360 mL 2.6719 mL 6.6798 mL
25 mM 0.2138 mL 1.0688 mL 2.1376 mL 5.3439 mL
30 mM 0.1781 mL 0.8906 mL 1.7813 mL 4.4532 mL
40 mM 0.1336 mL 0.6680 mL 1.3360 mL 3.3399 mL
50 mM 0.1069 mL 0.5344 mL 1.0688 mL 2.6719 mL
60 mM 0.0891 mL 0.4453 mL 0.8906 mL 2.2266 mL
80 mM 0.0668 mL 0.3340 mL 0.6680 mL 1.6700 mL
100 mM 0.0534 mL 0.2672 mL 0.5344 mL 1.3360 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate
Cat. No.:
HY-W016145
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