MSH2 Antibody (YA5654)
(Synonyms: DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2; MutS protein homolog 2; MSH2; hMSH2)MSH2 Antibody (YA5654) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MSH2.
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Host:
Mouse
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Isotype:
IgG1
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Application:
IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA
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Reactivity :
Human
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Applications
| Application |
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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WB
WB: Western Blot
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
ELISA
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:100-500 | 1:500-2000 | 1:100-500 | 1:1000-5000 |
Product Details
MSH2 Antibody (YA5654) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to MSH2.
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Host Mouse
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Clonality Monoclonal
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Species ReactivityHuman
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 105 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 105 kDa
Synthesized peptide derived from human MutS Protein Homolog 2(MSH2) AA range: 600-700
Protein G
Non-conjugated
Unmodified
IgG1
Product Properties
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Appearance
Liquid
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Background
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Function
MSH2 component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Recruits DNA helicase MCM9 to chromatin which unwinds the mismatch containing DNA strand. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis[1].
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Subcellular Localization
Nucleus; Chromosome
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Expression
Tissue_specificity:general expression -
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P43246 has 2 isomers: P43246-1: 104743 Da (predicted); P43246-2: 97323 Da (predicted).
Phosphorylated by PRKCZ, which may prevent MutS alpha degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway;Sequentially deacetylated and polyubiquitinated by HDAC6, leading to MSH2 degradation -
Subunit
Component of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) complex composed at least of MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, PMS1 and MLH1 (PubMed:26300262). Heterodimer consisting of MSH2-MSH6 (MutS alpha) or MSH2-MSH3 (MutS beta) (PubMed:8942985). Both heterodimers form a ternary complex with MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS1) (PubMed:10856833, PubMed:11427529, PubMed:11429708, PubMed:12414623, PubMed:14676842, PubMed:9788596). Interacts with MCM9; the interaction recruits MCM9 to chromatin (PubMed:26300262). Interacts with MCM8 (PubMed:26300262). Interacts with EXO1 (PubMed:10856833, PubMed:11427529, PubMed:11429708, PubMed:12414623, PubMed:14676842, PubMed:9788596). Part of the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), which contains BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, ATM, BLM, PMS2 and the RAD50-MRE11-NBS1 protein complex (PubMed:10783165). This association could be a dynamic process changing throughout the cell cycle and within subnuclear domains (PubMed:10783165). Interacts with ATR (PubMed:14657349). Interacts with SLX4/BTBD12; this interaction is direct and links MutS beta to SLX4, a subunit of different structure-specific endonucleases (PubMed:19596235). Interacts with SMARCAD1 (PubMed:18675275)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2; MutS protein homolog 2; MSH2; hMSH2
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