Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51) Antibody (YA203)(PBS only)
(Synonyms: EIF2S1; EIF2A; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha; eIF-2-alpha; eIF-2A; eIF-2alpha)Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51) Antibody (YA203) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51).
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
WB
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4.
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
WB
WB: Western Blot
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|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:500-1:1000 |
Product Details
Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51) Antibody (YA203) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-EIF2S1 (Ser51).
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Host Rabbit
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 36 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 36 kDa
Synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser51 of Human EIF2S1.The exact sequence is proprietary to MCE.
affinity purified
Non-conjugated
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Liquid
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4.
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Verification Images
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Western blot analysis of extracts from K-562(lane 2(20μg) ,C6(lane 3(20μg) and NIH/3T3(lane 4(20ug)using Phospho-eIF2A Antibody (HY-P80811) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Background
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Function
EIF2S1 is a Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF2B. EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha is a key component of the integrated stress response (ISR), required for adaptation to various stress: phosphorylation by metabolic-stress sensing protein kinases (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2) in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to an attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activators ATF4 and QRICH1, and hence allowing ATF4- and QRICH1-mediated reprogramming. EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha also acts as an activator of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial damage: phosphorylation by EIF2AK1/HRI promotes relocalization to the mitochondrial surface, thereby triggering PRKN-independent mitophagy[1][2][3][4].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm, Stress granule; Cytoplasm, cytosol; Mitochondrion
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Expression
Induction:Up-regulated upon endoplasmic reticulum stress -
Subunit
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 eIF2 is a heterotrimeric complex composed of an alpha (EIF2S1), a beta (EIF2S2) and a gamma (EIF2S3) chain (PubMed:23063529, PubMed:31048492, PubMed:31836389, PubMed:35031321). eIF2 is member of the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). eIF2 forms a complex with at least CELF1/CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5 (By similarity). Interaction with METAP2 protects EIF2S1 from inhibitory phosphorylation (By similarity). Interacts with ABCF1 isoform 2 (PubMed:17894550). Associates with ribosomes (PubMed:17894550). Interacts with DDX3X in an RNA-independent manner (PubMed:18596238). Interacts with CDC123 (PubMed:31836389, PubMed:35031321)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
EIF2S1; EIF2A; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha; eIF-2-alpha; eIF-2A; eIF-2alpha
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Research Field
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Documentation