Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51) Antibody (YA7608)
(Synonyms: EIF2A, EIF2S1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha, eIF-2-alpha, eIF-2A, eIF-2alpha, eIF2-alpha)Based on 1 Customer Validation
Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51) Antibody (YA7608) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51).
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Host:
Rabbit
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Isotype:
IgG
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Application:
IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA
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Reactivity :
Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Pig, Dog
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Formulation:
Supplied in PBS (pH7.4) containing 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA
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Conjugation:
Non-conjugated
Applications
| Application |
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
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ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/
Immunofluorescence |
ELISA
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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|---|---|---|---|
| Dilution Ratio | 1:100-1:1000 | 1:200-1:1000 | 1:5000-1:20000 |
Product Details
Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51) Antibody (YA7608) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG, Kappa monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-eIF2α (Ser51).
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Host Rabbit
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Clonality Monoclonal,Recombinant
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Species ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Pig, Dog
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Observed Molecular WeightObserved band size: 36 kDaNote: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
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Calculated Molecular Weight Predicted band size: 36 kDa
The exact sequence is proprietary to MCE.
Endogenous
Protein A affinity purified
Non-conjugated
Phosphorylated
IgG
Product Properties
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Appearance
Solution
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Formulation
Supplied in PBS (pH7.4) containing 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05%BSA
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Concentration
Batch-dependent, Please check the COA for the concentration of each lot. Check Lot Concentration
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Storage & Stability
Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
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Shipping
Shipping with blue ice.
Background
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Function
eIF2α is a Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF2B. EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha is a key component of the integrated stress response (ISR), required for adaptation to various stress: phosphorylation by metabolic-stress sensing protein kinases (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2) in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to an attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activators ATF4 and QRICH1, and hence allowing ATF4- and QRICH1-mediated reprogramming. EIF2S1/eIF2-alpha also acts as an activator of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial damage: phosphorylation by EIF2AK1/HRI promotes relocalization to the mitochondrial surface, thereby triggering PRKN-independent mitophagy[1][2][3][4].
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Subcellular Localization
Cytoplasm, Stress granule,Cytoplasm, cytosol,Mitochondrion
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Expression
Induction: Up-regulated upon endoplasmic reticulum stress
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Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification
P05198: 315 amino acids, molecular weight 36112 Da.
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Subunit
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 eIF2 is a heterotrimeric complex composed of an alpha (EIF2S1), a beta (EIF2S2) and a gamma (EIF2S3) chain (PubMed:23063529, PubMed:31048492, PubMed:31836389, PubMed:35031321)
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SwissProt ID
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Synonyms
EIF2A, EIF2S1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha, eIF-2-alpha, eIF-2A, eIF-2alpha, eIF2-alpha
Documentation
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Data Sheet (260 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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User Guide for Antibodies (1077 KB)
References
[1]. Mikami S, et al. An efficient mammalian cell-free translation system supplemented with translation factors. Protein Expr Purif. 2006 Apr;46(2):348-57. [Content Brief]
[2]. Chakrabarty Y, et al. The HRI branch of the integrated stress response selectively triggers mitophagy. Mol Cell. 2024 Mar 21;84(6):1090-1100.e6. [Content Brief]
[3]. Lee YY, et al. An upstream open reading frame regulates translation of GADD34 during cellular stresses that induce eIF2alpha phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2009 Mar 13;284(11):6661-73. [Content Brief]
[4]. You K, et al. QRICH1 dictates the outcome of ER stress through transcriptional control of proteostasis. Science. 2021 Jan 1;371(6524):. [Content Brief]