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Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (YA168)

Cat. No.: HY-P80471
COA User Guide for Antibodies Technical Support

Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (YA168) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products

2 Publications Citing Use of MCE Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (YA168)

  • WB: Western Blot;
  • IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
  • IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
  • ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
  • IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
  • mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
  • IP: Immunoprecipitation;
  • ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
  • FC: Flow Cytometry;
  • ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Product Detail

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  • Documentation

Description

Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (YA168) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40).

Host

Rabbit

Clonality

Recombinant,Monoclonal

Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 68 kDa;
Observed band size: 100 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
Species Reactivity
Human
SwissProt ID
Gene ID
Immunogen

Synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser40 of Human Nrf2.AA range:20-69.

Application &
Dilution Ratio
Application Dilution Ratio
WB
WB: Western Blot
1:1000-1:5000
ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence
1:50-1:200
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:50-1:200
FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
1:50-1:100
IP
IP: Immunoprecipitation
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Sensitivity Endogenous Purity Protein A affinity purified.
Conjugation Non-conjugated Modification Phosphorylated
Isotype IgG  
Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in 1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA and 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with blue ice.

Verification Image
ALL WB IHC-P FC ICC
  • Western blot analysis of extracts from HepG2 (lane 2(20μg), Raji (lane 3(20μg) and HEK293(lane 4(20μg) using Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) (HY-P80471) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • Western blot analysis of extracts from HepG2 (lane 1(20μg)) 、Raji (lane 2(20μg)) 、HeLa (lane 3(20μg)) 、Mouse liver (lane 4(20μg)) 、Rat liver (lane 5(20μg)) 、Mouse lung (lane 6(20μg)) and Rat lung (lane 7(20μg)) using Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (HY-P80471) . Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in TBST for 1.5 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Hsp90, 1/10000) was used in 5% BSA in TBST at 4℃ overnight. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10,000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse liver tissue using Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (YA168). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked in QuickBlock for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HY-P80471, 1/1000) in 4℃ overnight. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse liver tissue using Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (YA168). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked in QuickBlock for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HY-P80471, 1/1000) in 4℃ overnight. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Flow cytometric analysis of 1X10^6 K562 cells labeling Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (HY-P80471, red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Then stained with the primary antibody at 1/50 dilution for an hour at 4℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HY-P8002) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (HY-P80879, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black).

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of A549 cells with 2μg/mL LPS for 4 hours labeling Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) with Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) antibody (HY-P80471) at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) antibody (HY-P80471) at 1/50 dilution in QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining at 4℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of HepG2 cells labeling Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) with Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) antibody (HY-P80471) at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) antibody (HY-P80471) at 1/50 dilution in QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining at 4℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

Background
Function:Transcription factor that plays a key role in the response to oxidative stress: binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements present in the promoter region of many cytoprotective genes, such as phase 2 detoxifying enzymes, and promotes their expression, thereby neutralizing reactive electrophiles (PubMed:11035812, PubMed:19489739, PubMed:29018201, PubMed:31398338). In normal conditions, ubiquitinated and degraded in the cytoplasm by the BCR(KEAP1) complex (PubMed:11035812, PubMed:15601839, PubMed:29018201). In response to oxidative stress, electrophile metabolites inhibit activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2, heterodimerization with one of the small Maf proteins and binding to ARE elements of cytoprotective target genes (PubMed:19489739, PubMed:29590092). The NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway is also activated in response to selective autophagy: autophagy promotes interaction between KEAP1 and SQSTM1/p62 and subsequent inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, leading to NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear accumulation and expression of cytoprotective genes (PubMed:20452972). The NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway is also activated during the unfolded protein response (UPR), contributing to redox homeostasis and cell survival following endoplasmic reticulum stress (By similarity). May also be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region (PubMed:7937919). Also plays an important role in the regulation of the innate immune response and antiviral cytosolic DNA sensing. It is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during sepsis by maintaining redox homeostasis and restraint of the dysregulation of pro-inflammatory signaling pathways like MyD88-dependent and -independent and TNF-alpha signaling (By similarity). Suppresses macrophage inflammatory response by blocking pro-inflammatory cytokine transcription and the induction of IL6 (By similarity). Binds to the proximity of pro-inflammatory genes in macrophages and inhibits RNA Pol II recruitment. The inhibition is independent of the NRF2-binding motif and reactive oxygen species level (By similarity). Represses antiviral cytosolic DNA sensing by suppressing the expression of the adapter protein STING1 and decreasing responsiveness to STING1 agonists while increasing susceptibility to infection with DNA viruses (PubMed:30158636). Once activated, limits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection and to virus-derived ligands through a mechanism that involves inhibition of IRF3 dimerization. Also inhibits both SARS-CoV-2 replication, as well as the replication of several other pathogenic viruses including Herpes Simplex Virus-1 and-2, Vaccinia virus, and Zika virus through a type I interferon (IFN)-independent mechanism (PubMed:33009401)
Subcellular Localization:Cytoplasm, cytosol; Nucleus
Expression:
Tissue_specificity:Widely expressed. Highest expression levels were observed in human muscle, kidneys, lungs, liver, and fetal muscle.

Induction:Down-regulated by ENC1 via a proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process
Isoforms & Post-Translational Modification:Q16236 has 3 isomers: Q16236-1: 67827 Da (predicted); Q16236-2: 66076 Da (predicted); Q16236-3: 65356 Da (predicted).
Ubiquitinated in the cytoplasm by the BCR(KEAP1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex leading to its degradation (PubMed:15601839, PubMed:15983046, PubMed:19489739). In response to oxidative stress, electrophile metabolites, such as sulforaphane, modify KEAP1, leading to inhibit activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear accumulation and activity (PubMed:19489739, PubMed:29590092). In response to autophagy, the BCR(KEAP1) complex is inactivated (By similarity);Phosphorylated by EIF2AK3/PERK following unfolded protein response (UPR), promoting dissociation from its cytoplasmic inhibitor KEAP1, followed by its translocation into the nucleus (By similarity). Phosphorylation of Ser-40 by PKC in response to oxidative stress dissociates NFE2L2 from its cytoplasmic inhibitor KEAP1, promoting its translocation into the nucleus (By similarity);Acetylation at Lys-596 and Lys-599 increases nuclear localization whereas deacetylation by SIRT1 enhances cytoplasmic presence;Glycation impairs transcription factor activity by preventing heterodimerization with small Maf proteins (PubMed:31398338). Deglycation by FN3K restores activity (PubMed:31398338)
Subunit:Interacts with KEAP1; the interaction is direct and promotes ubiquitination by the BCR(KEAP1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (PubMed:15601839, PubMed:16888629).
RRID
Database
Research Field

Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling

Synonyms
NFE2L2; NRF2; Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2; NF-E2-related factor 2; NFE2-related factor 2; HEBP1; Nuclear factor; erythroid derived 2; like 2
Documentation
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Phospho-Nrf2 (Ser40) Antibody (YA168)
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