1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics
  2. PARP
  3. AZD-2461

AZD-2461 is a potent PARP inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM, 2 nM and 200 nM for PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

AZD-2461 Chemical Structure

AZD-2461 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1174043-16-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 67 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 67 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 29 In-stock
5 mg USD 61 In-stock
10 mg USD 88 In-stock
50 mg USD 165 In-stock
100 mg USD 275 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

AZD-2461 is a potent PARP inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM, 2 nM and 200 nM for PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3, respectively.

IC50 & Target[1]

PARP2

2 nM (IC50)

PARP1

5 nM (IC50)

PARP3

200 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

AZD-2461 is a potent PARP inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM, 2 nM and 200 nM for PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3, respectively. AZD-2461 (500 nM) shows inhibitory activity against DNA single-strand break repair in human A459 cells. AZD-2461 cuases resistance and high P-gp expression levels in BRCA2-deficient mouse breast cancer line KB2P3.4[1]. AZD-2461 is cytotoxic to BT-20 cells (5-50 μM), increases the proportions of S- and G2-phase BT-20 cells (5-20 μM), and weakly affects the progression of cell cycle in SKBr-3 cells (5-20 μM)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

AZD-2461 (10 mg/kg, p.o.) enhances the antitumor activity of temozolomide in a mouse colorectal xenograft and exhibits low effect on mouse bone marrow cells. However, the increased bone marrow tolerability of AZD-2461 is not seen in rat models[1]. AZD-2461 (0.5% v/w HPMC, p.o.) increases the survival of mice bearing KB1P tumors after short-term treatment, and long-term treatment is well tolerated, but can not lead to tumor eradication[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

395.43

Formula

C22H22FN3O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1NN=C(CC2=CC=C(F)C(C(N3CCC(OC)CC3)=O)=C2)C4=C1C=CC=C4

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (252.89 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5289 mL 12.6445 mL 25.2889 mL
5 mM 0.5058 mL 2.5289 mL 5.0578 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.88%

References
Cell Assay
[2]

BT-20 and SKBr-3 human primary breast cancer cell lines are used in the assay. SKBr-3 cells are cultivated in DMEM medium with 10% FCS and BT-20 in RPMI medium under an atmosphere containing 5% CO2. Twenty four hours after plating (at 60-70% confluence), the cells are treated with the PARP-1 inhibitors NU1025, AZD-2461, iniparib, olaparib, and rucaparib at concentrations ranging from 50 to 200 μM, 5 to 50 μM, 5 to 50 μM, 1 to 10 μM, and 0.3 to 10 μM, respectively, for durations indicated in figures 1-7[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[3]

Starting from 2 weeks after transplantation into mice, tumor size is monitored at least 3 times a week. All treatments are started when tumors reach a size of approximately 200 mm3. Olaparib (50 mg/kg intraperitoneally) and AZD-2461 (100 mg/kg per os) are given for 28 consecutive days, unless otherwise indicated. If tumors do not shrink below 50% of the initial volume, treatment is continued for another 28 days; otherwise, a new treatment cycle of 28 days is started when the relapsing tumor reaches a size of 100% of the original volume. AZD-2461 is diluted in 0.5% w/v hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in deionized water to a concentration of 10 mg/mL[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5289 mL 12.6445 mL 25.2889 mL 63.2223 mL
5 mM 0.5058 mL 2.5289 mL 5.0578 mL 12.6445 mL
10 mM 0.2529 mL 1.2644 mL 2.5289 mL 6.3222 mL
15 mM 0.1686 mL 0.8430 mL 1.6859 mL 4.2148 mL
20 mM 0.1264 mL 0.6322 mL 1.2644 mL 3.1611 mL
25 mM 0.1012 mL 0.5058 mL 1.0116 mL 2.5289 mL
30 mM 0.0843 mL 0.4215 mL 0.8430 mL 2.1074 mL
40 mM 0.0632 mL 0.3161 mL 0.6322 mL 1.5806 mL
50 mM 0.0506 mL 0.2529 mL 0.5058 mL 1.2644 mL
60 mM 0.0421 mL 0.2107 mL 0.4215 mL 1.0537 mL
80 mM 0.0316 mL 0.1581 mL 0.3161 mL 0.7903 mL
100 mM 0.0253 mL 0.1264 mL 0.2529 mL 0.6322 mL
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AZD-2461 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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AZD-2461
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HY-13536
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