TrxR
Thioredoxin Reductase
TrxR (Thioredoxin Reductase) is a selenium-containing pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase. There are three isoforms of mammalian TrxRs: TrxR1 (TXRND1), TrxR2 (TXNRD2) and TrxR3 (TGR). TrxRs catalyze the NADPH-dependent reduction of the redox protein thioredoxin (Trx). TrxR is important in regulating the intracellular redox environment, cell growth and transformation, as well as the recycling of ascorbate from its oxidized form. Trx/TrxR system is associated with the cancers, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, as well as in hypertension and atherosclerosis[1][2].
Verweise:
- [1]. Mustacich D, et al. Thioredoxin reductase. Biochem J. 2000 Feb 15;346 Pt 1(Pt 1):1-8. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Tinkov AA, et al. The role of the thioredoxin/thioredoxin reductase system in the metabolic syndrome: towards a possible prognostic marker? Cell Mol Life Sci. 2018 May;75(9):1567-1586. [Content Brief]
Alle TrxR Isoform-spezifische Produkte anzeigen
All Product Categories
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=TrxR Verwandte Produkte (45)
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Antibodies (6)
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TrxR Isoform Comparison
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TRFS-green
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-115640CAS. Nr.: 1513848-14-0 -
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Ethaselen
0 ImagesSynonyms: BBSKEEthaselen (BBSKE) is an orally active, selective thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 and 0.35 μM for the wild-type human TrxR1 and rat TrxR1, respectively. Ethaselen specifically binds to the unique selenocysteine-cysteine redox pair in the C-terminal active site of mammalian TrxR1. Ethaselen, an organoselenium compound, is a potent antitumor candidate that exerts potent inhibition on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by targeting TrxR. -
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Aurothiomalate sodium
0 ImagesAurothiomalate sodium acts as an inhibitor of PKCI and TrxR1. Aurothiomalate sodium disrupts the PKCI-Par6-Rac1 signaling pathway, and also inhibits TrxR1 activity, TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, and the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. Aurothiomalate sodium blocks Kras-mediated BASC expansion and lung tumor growth, inhibits anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity of lung cancer cells, and suppresses neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and leukocyte extravasation. Aurothiomalate sodium can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and non-small cell lung cancer. -
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ROS-generating agent 1
0 ImagesROS-generating agent 1 is a selective ROS-generating agent. ROS-generating agent 1 inhibits TrxR activity and expression in cancer cells. ROS-generating agent 1 induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ferroptosis in cancer cells. ROS-generating agent 1 selectively kills lung cancer cells and inhibits the growth of cancer cell xenograft tumors in nude mice. ROS-generating agent 1 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer. -
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MitoCur-1
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-150228MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy. -
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Necroptosis inducer 1
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-181718Necroptosis inducer 1 is a necroptosis inducer. Necroptosis inducer 1 inhibits the activity of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), elevates intracellular ROS levels, triggers ROS-mediated necroptosis, and induces necroptosis-dependent immunogenic cell death. Necroptosis inducer 1 inhibits tumor growth, remodels the tumor immune microenvironment, and exerts a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 in animal models. Necroptosis inducer 1 is applicable to the research of colon cancer. -
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Fa-Au
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-183554Fa-Au is a TrxR inhibitor. Fa-Au downregulates GPX4, induces oxidative stress, mitochondria-associated ferroptosis (ferroptosis) and immunogenic cell death. Fa-Au induces ROS production in hepatoma cells. Fa-Au remodels the tumor immune microenvironment via M1 macrophage polarization, dendritic cell maturation, CD8+ T cell activation and reduction of regulatory T cells. Fa-Au induces an anti-tumor immune feedback loop through the IFNγ/STAT1/SLC7A11 axis. Fa-Au inhibits tumor growth. Fa-Au is applicable to hepatocellular carcinoma-related research. -
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TrxR-IN-9
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-181825TrxR-IN-9 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μM. TrxR-IN-9 disrupts cellular redox balance. TrxR-IN-9 induces S-phase cell cycle arrest, promotes apoptosis and exhibits antiproliferative activity across cancer cells. TrxR-IN-9 exerts effects via synergistic nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) action. TrxR-IN-9 can be used for the research of breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer. -
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Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-106381AReinheit: 98.0%Aurothiomalate tetramer sodium is the tetrameric form of Aurothiomalate sodium (HY-106381). Aurothiomalate sodium acts as an inhibitor of PKCI and TrxR1. Aurothiomalate sodium disrupts the PKCI-Par6-Rac1 signaling pathway, and also inhibits TrxR1 activity, TNFα-induced NF-κB activation, and the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. Aurothiomalate sodium blocks Kras-mediated BASC expansion and lung tumor growth, inhibits anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity of lung cancer cells, and suppresses neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and leukocyte extravasation. Aurothiomalate sodium can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and non-small cell lung cancer. -
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Evernic Acid
0 ImagesEvernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections. -
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Nitrovin hydrochloride
0 ImagesNitrovin hydrochloride is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin hydrochloride induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin hydrochloride has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells. -
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Thioredoxin reductase
0 ImagesThioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is a selenoprotein that plays a central role in cellular redox homeostasis by utilizing highly reactive selenocysteine (Sec) residues exposed to solvents at its active site. Thioredoxin reductase can be used for the study of diverse diseases, from rheumatoid arthritis and ischemia to cancer and parasitic infections. -
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DVD-445
0 ImagesDVD-445 (Compound 7) is a potent peptidomimetic covalent thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.60 μM for rat TrxR1. DVD-445 has good anticancer application. -
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Teprenone Impurity 5
0 ImagesTeprenone Impurity 5 (5Z-GGA) is the cis-isomer of Teprenone (HY-B0779). Teprenone Impurity 5 has inhibitory activity on the proliferation of human ovarian cancer cells Caov-3, and can block the invasion process of cancer cells. Teprenone Impurity 5 can induce the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and thioredoxin (Trx). Teprenone Impurity 5 can be used for the research of ovarian cancer. -
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C-Gem
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-154843CAS. Nr.: 2169926-00-3 -
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TrxR-IN-2
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-132972CAS. Nr.: 2866261-50-7TrxR-IN-2 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. TrxR-IN-2 increases reactive oxidative species (ROS) levels and decreases mitochondrial transmembrane potential levels. TrxR-IN-2 triggers DNA damage via H2AX regulation, and induces autophagy via LC3, beclin-1, and p62 regulation. TrxR-IN-2 can be used for the research of drug-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma[1]. -
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8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-138071CAS. Nr.: 83182-58-5Synonyms: 8αTGH8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate (8αTGH) is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. -
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Nitrovin
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-W504391CAS. Nr.: 804-36-4Synonyms: DifurazonNitrovin (Difurazon) is a thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor with both antibacterial and anticancer activities. Nitrovin interacts with TrxR1 to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn induces cytoplasmic vacuolization, activates MAPK and inhibits Alix. Nitrovin induces paraptosis-like non-apoptotic cell death, thereby exerting significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Nitrovin can be used in the research of heart disease and glioblastoma multiforme. -
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PMX464
0 ImagesArt. -Nr.: HY-108534CAS. Nr.: 485842-97-5Synonyms: AW 464PMX464 (AW 464), a thiol-reactive quinol, is the inhibitor of thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (Trx/TrxR) system. PMX464 can inhibit NF-κB-mediated proinflammatory activation of human type II alveolar epithelial cells. -
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- TrxR1 prodrug-1
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