TXNRD2 - thioredoxin reductase 2 Gene

Also Known as TR; TR3; SELZ; GCCD5; TRXR2; TR-BETA

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 10587

About TXNRD2

Cytogenetic location: 22q11.21 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 22:19,875,522-19,941,818 (from NCBI)

This gene has 21 transcripts (splice variants), 207 orthologues, 7 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 8.7), prostate (RPKM 8.7) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as Other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

TXNRD2 Products (6)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001282512.3	NP_001269441.1	thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial isoform 5 precursor
NM_001352300.2	NP_001339229.1	thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial isoform 2 precursor
NM_001352301.2	NP_001339230.1	thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial isoform 3
NM_001352302.2	NP_001339231.1	thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial isoform 4
NM_001352303.2	NP_001339232.1	thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial isoform 6
NM_006440.5	NP_006431.2	thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process
Cellular Component

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	20413580	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
involved in cell redox homeostasis	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	24601690	GOA

Cellular Component GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
located in mitochondrion	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	10215850	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

TXNRD2 Protein Structure

Pyr_redox_2

Pyr_redox

Pyr_redox_dim

0
100
200
300
400
500
524 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial	selenoprotein Z

TXNRD2 Antibodies

Cat. No.	Product Name	Application	Reactivity
HY-P80913	Thioredoxin Reductase 2 Antibody (YA661)	WB	Human
HY-P80913A	Thioredoxin Reductase 2 Antibody (YA661)(PBS only)	WB	Human
HY-P85559	Thioredoxin Reductase 2 Antibody (YA5251)	WB, IHC-P, IF-Tissue	Human

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Glucocorticoid Deficiency 5	GCCD5
Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency	Glucocorticoid Deficiency Acth Resistance Adrenal Unresponsiveness To Acth Hereditary Unresponsiveness To Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Isolated Glucocorticoid Deficiency Glucocorticoid Deficiency, Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency 1
Familial Isolated Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Familial Or Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Thyroid Hormone Resistance, Generalized, Autosomal Dominant	Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome Thyroid Hormone Resistance GRTHD Gthr Thyroid Hormone Unresponsiveness Generalized Thyroid Hormone Resistance Hyperthyroxinemia, Familial Euthyroid, Secondary To Pituitary And Peripheral Thyroid Hormones Hyperthyroxinemia, Familial Euthyroid, Secondary To Pituitary And Peripheral Resistance To Thyroid Hormones Refetoff Syndrome Thyroid Hormone Responsiveness Defect Familial Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia, Secondary To Pituitary And Peripheral Resistance To Thyroid Hormones Thyroid Hormone Resistance, Generalized, Autosomal Recessive
Kashin-Beck Disease	Kaschin-Beck Disease Kaschin-Beck Disease, Unspecified Site Kashin-Bek Disease Urov Disease
Thyroid Hormone Resistance, Selective Pituitary	PRTH Selective Pituitary Thyroid Hormone Resistance Selective Pituitary Resistance To Thyroid Hormone Familial Hyperthyroidism Due To Inappropriate Thyrotropin Secretion Hyperthyroidism, Familial, Due To Inappropriate Thyrotropin Secretion Pituitary Resistance To Thyroid Hormone
Goiter	Goitre
Hypothyroidism	Thyroid Diseases Thyroid Disease Thyroid Deficiency Thyroid Insufficiency Dysfunction Thyroid Thyroid Dysfunction
Graves Disease 1	Thyrotoxicosis Graves Disease, Susceptibility To, 1 GRD1 Grd Hyperthyroidism, Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism Hyperactive Thyroid Gland Overactive Thyroid Toxic Diffuse Goitre Toxic Primary Thyroid Hyperplasia Stokes Disease Thyrotoxicosis With Goitre Thyrotoxicosis Struma Graves Disease Goitre With Hyperthyroidism Basedow Disease Exophthalmic Goitre Exophthalmic Struma Flajani Disease Graves Disease With Exophthalmos Hyperthyroid Goitre Hyperthyroidism Struma Thyroid Exophthalmos Malignant Exophthalmos Parry Disease Toxic Diffuse Goitre With Exophthalmos Toxic Goitre Toxic Goitre Nos Thyrotoxicosis Due To Uninodular Goitre Toxic Thyroid Nodule Toxic Uninodular Goitre Uninodular Toxic Struma Uninodular Toxic Struma With Hyperthyroidism Thyrotoxicosis Due To Single Thyroid Nodule Toxic Uninodular Goitre With Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism With Thyroid Nodule Thyrotoxicosis With Toxic Uninodular Goitre Uninodular Goitre In Hyperthyroidism Uninodular Goitre In Thyrotoxicosis Toxic Multinodular Goitre Multinodular Goitre With Thyrotoxicosis Thyrotoxicosis Nodular Goitre Nodular Goitre With Thyrotoxicosis Adenomatous Goitre With Hyperthyroidism Multinodular Goitre With Hyperthyroidism Nodular Goitre With Hyperthyroidism Nodular Struma With Hyperthyroidism Plummer Disease Thyrotoxicosis Adenomatous Goitre Thyrotoxicosis Adenomatous Struma Toxic Adenomatous Goitre Toxic Adenomatous Struma Toxic Nodular Goitre Nos Toxic Struma Nodosa Toxic Nodular Struma
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder	Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD Attention Deficit Disorder Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, Susceptibility To Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Hyperkinetic Disorder Hyperactivity Of Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Add Addh Attention Deficit Attention Deficit Disorder Of Childhood With Hyperactivity Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Syndrome Hyperkinetic Syndrome Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type Disturbance Of Activity And Attention Disorder Of Activity And Attention Adhd - [Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder] Hyperkinetic Disorders Disorder Of Activity And Attention With Hyperkinesia Attention Deficit Syndrome With Hyperactivity
Achalasia-Addisonianism-Alacrima Syndrome	Allgrove Syndrome Triple-A Syndrome Achalasia-Addisonianism-Alacrimia Syndrome Alacrima-Achalasia-Adrenal Insufficiency Neurologic Disorder Triple A Syndrome Aaa Syndrome AAAS Glucocorticoid Deficiency With Achalasia Glucocorticoid Deficiency And Achalasia Addisonian-Achalasia Syndrome Hypoadrenalism With Achalasia Alacrima-Achalasia-Addisonianism Aaa Acth-Resistant Adrenal Insufficiency, Achalasia And Alacrima Achalasia Addisonianism Alacrimia Syndrome Achalasia Alacrima Syndrome Addisonian Achalasia Syndrome Achalasia-Addisonian Syndrome Achalasia-Alacrima Syndrome 2a Syndrome 3a Syndrome 4a Syndrome Adrenal Insufficiency-Achalasia-Alacrima Syndrome Double A Syndrome Quaternary A Syndrome Acth-Resistant Adrenal Insufficiency With Achalasia And Alacrima Allgrove'S Syndrome Adrenal Gland Hypofunction Adrenal Cortical Hypofunction
Intrauterine Growth Retardation, Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita, And Genital Anomalies	Image Syndrome IMAGE Intrauterine Growth Retardation-Metaphyseal Dysplasia-Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita-Genital Anomalies Syndrome Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita, And Genital Anomalies Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita, Genital Abnormalities Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita, Genital Anomalies Image Anomaly Image Association Fetal Growth Retardation Pyle Metaphyseal Dysplasia
Ichthyosis, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive 9	Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis 9 ARCI9 Ichthyosis, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive, Type 9
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 2d	Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 2d Pcca PCH2D Progressive Cerebello-Cerebral Atrophy Cerebellocerebral Atrophy, Progressive Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia 2d Progressive Cerebellocerebral Atrophy Hypoplasia, Pontocerebellar, Type 2d
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome	Hps Albinism With Hemorrhagic Diathesis And Pigmented Reticuloendothelial Cells Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency
Thyroid Gland Disease	Abnormality Of The Thyroid Gland Thyroid Diseases
Glaucoma, Primary Open Angle	Glaucoma 1, Open Angle, E Primary Open Angle Glaucoma POAG Adult-Onset Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Chronic Simple Glaucoma GLC1E Primary Open Angle Glaucoma 1e Glaucoma, Open Angle, Primary
Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Distal	22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Autosomal Dominant Opitz G/Bbb Syndrome Catch22 Cayler Cardiofacial Syndrome Conotruncal Anomaly Face Syndrome Digeorge Syndrome Sedlackova Syndrome Shprintzen Syndrome Velocardiofacial Syndrome 22q11.2 Distal Deletion Syndrome Distal 22q11.2 Microdeletion Syndrome 22q11.2ds Vcfs Velo-Cardio-Facial Syndrome Distal Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Distal Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Deletion 22q11.2 Syndrome 22q11ds Catch 22 Digeorge Sequence Microdeletion 22q11.2 Monosomy 22q11 Takao Syndrome Distal Del(22)(Q11.2) Distal Monosomy 22q11.2 Catch 22 Syndrome Chromosome Deletion Syndrome 22q11.2, Distal
Velocardiofacial Syndrome	Shprintzen Syndrome VCFS Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Vcf Syndrome Shprintzen Vcf Syndrome Vcf-Velocardiofacial Syndrome Velo-Cardio-Facial Syndrome Digeorge Syndrome 22q11 Deletion Syndrome Conotruncal Anomaly Face Syndrome
Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11	OBESITY Obesity, Susceptibility To Leanness, Inherited Obesity, Susceptibility To, Bmiq11 Obesity, Mild, Early-Onset Obesity, Association With Obesity, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To Obesity, Severe Obesity, Severe, And Type Ii Diabetes Obesity, Late-Onset Obesity , Susceptibility To BMIQ11 Obesity Bmiq11 Obesity, Early-Onset Simple Obesity Nos Excess Fat Obesity, Not Elsewhere Classified, Body Mass Index Not Elsewhere Classified Adiposis
Dilated Cardiomyopathy	Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy Primary Dilated Cardiomyopathy Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Congestive Cardiomyopathy Idiopathic Dilation Cardiomyopathy Primary Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy, Dilated DCM Cardiomyopathy, Familial Dilated Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypokinetic Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Familial Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy Fdc Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic Idiopathic Cardiomegaly Dilated Congestive Cardiomyopathy Chronic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Ccm - [Congestive Cardiomyopathy] Cocm - [Congestive Cardiomyopathy] Dcm - [Dilated Cardiomyopathy] Dilated-Hypokinetic Cardiomyopathy Congestive Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy Primary Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS15299	TXNRD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS20613	Txnrd2 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS27121	Txnrd2 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Felis catus	TXNRD2	VGNC	VGNC:66734
Rattus norvegicus	TXNRD2	RGD	RGD:61960
Macaca mulatta	TXNRD2	VGNC	VGNC:79115
Mus musculus	TXNRD2	MGD	MGI:1347023
Canis familiaris	TXNRD2	VGNC	VGNC:48022
Bos taurus	TXNRD2	VGNC	VGNC:36546
Others	TXNRD2	NCBI