Isotope-Labeled Monoradylglycerols

2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 2-Arachidonoylglycerol. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.

Monoolein-d₇ is deuterium labeled Monoolein. Monoolein is an endogenous metabolite.

2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 2-Arachidonoylglycerol. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.

Oleic acid-d₃₄ (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid-d₃₄) is the deuterium labeled Oleic acid (HY-N1446). Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid. Oleic acid is a Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase activator.

Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate (HY-W012444). Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria.

Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate (HY-W012444). Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria.

1-Monopalmitin-d₃₁ (Glyceryl palmitate-d₃₁) is the deuterium labeled 1-Monopalmitin (HY-W009141). 1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC₅₀=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells.

2-Oleoylglycerol-d₅ (2-OG-d₅) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d₁₁ is deuterium labeled 2-Arachidonoylglycerol.2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.

Glyceryl monostearate-d₅ (GMS-d₅) is deuterium labeled Glyceryl monostearate. Glyceryl monostearate (GMS) is a single-tailed lipidic monoglyceride that can be used to synthesize nanoliposomes for drug delivery.