Latent TGF-beta bp4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

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Based on 1 Customer Validation

Latent TGF-β binding protein 4 (LTBP4) plays a critical role in the TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 signaling pathways, maintaining TGF-β in a latent state during extracellular storage. LTBP4 complexly regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation through specific disulfide interactions with latency-associated peptide (LAP). Latent TGF-beta bp4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Latent TGF-beta bp4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

Latent TGF-β binding protein 4 (LTBP4) plays a critical role in the TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3 signaling pathways, maintaining TGF-β in a latent state during extracellular storage. LTBP4 complexly regulates integrin-dependent TGF-β activation through specific disulfide interactions with latency-associated peptide (LAP). Latent TGF-beta bp4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Latent TGF-beta bp4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.

Background

Latent TGF-beta binding protein 4 (LTBP4) serves as a pivotal regulator in the transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1, TGFB2, and TGFB3) signaling pathway by maintaining TGF-beta in a latent state during extracellular storage. Through specific disulfide bond interactions with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), the regulatory chain of TGF-beta, LTBP4 intricately modulates integrin-dependent TGF-beta activation. As an integral component of the large latent transforming growth factor beta precursor complex, LTBP4's removal is deemed essential for the subsequent activation of the complex. Notably, LTBP4 engages in interactions with LTBP1 and TGFB1, contributing to the orchestration of TGF-beta signaling dynamics. Additionally, LTBP4 interacts with EFEMP2, promoting the fibrillar deposition of EFEMP2 and further influencing the regulatory network of TGF-beta activation.

Verified Bioactivity

Immobilized Human Latent TGF-beta bp4 at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human TGFB1 (HY-P73426). The ED50 for this effect is 1.930 μg/mL.

MCE Validation Data

  • Purity - SDS-PAGE

    Purity - SDS-PAGE

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

  • Bioactivity - ELISA

    Bioactivity - ELISA

    Immobilized Human Latent TGF-beta bp4 at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human TGFB1 (HY-P73426). The ED50 for this effect is 1.930 μg/mL.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag C-6*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • LTBP4 (M1-A1624)
      Accession # Q8N2S1-1
    • 6*His
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length

  • Synonyms

    LTBP4; LTBP-4L; Latent Transforming Growth Factor Beta Binding Protein 4; Latent Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Binding Protein 4L; LTBP-4; ARCL1C; Latent-Transforming Growth Factor Beta-Binding Protein 4; LTBP4L; FLJ46318; LTBP4S; FLJ90018

  • AA Sequence

    MPRPGTSGRRPLLLVLLLPLFAAATSAASPSPSPSQVVEVPGVPSRPASVAVCRCCPGQTSRRSRCIRAFCRVRSCQPKKCAGPQRCLNPVPAVPSPSPSVRKRQVSLNWQPLTLQEARALLKRRRPRGPGGRGLLRRRPPQRAPAGKAPVLCPLICHNGGVCVKPDRCLCPPDFAGKFCQLHSSGARPPAPAVPGLTRSVYTMPLANHRDDEHGVASMVSVHVEHPQEASVVVHQVERVSGPWEEADAEAVARAEAAARAEAAAPYTVLAQSAPREDGYSDASGFGYCFRELRGGECASPLPGLRTQEVCCRGAGLAWGVHDCQLCSERLGNSERVSAPDGPCPTGFERVNGSCEDVDECATGGRCQHGECANTRGGYTCVCPDGFLLDSSRSSCISQHVISEAKGPCFRVLRDGGCSLPILRNITKQICCCSRVGKAWGRGCQLCPPFGSEGFREICPAGPGYHYSASDLRYNTRPLGQEPPRVSLSQPRTLPATSRPSAGFLPTHRLEPRPEPRPDPRPGPELPLPSIPAWTGPEIPESGPSSGMCQRNPQVCGPGRCISRPSGYTCACDSGFRLSPQGTRCIDVDECRRVPPPCAPGRCENSPGSFRCVCGPGFRAGPRAAECLDVDECHRVPPPCDLGRCENTPGSFLCVCPAGYQAAPHGASCQDVDECTQSPGLCGRGACKNLPGSFRCVCPAGFRGSACEEDVDECAQEPPPCGPGRCDNTAGSFHCACPAGFRSRGPGAPCQDVDECARSPPPCTYGRCENTEGSFQCVCPMGFQPNTAGSECEDVDECENHLACPGQECVNSPGSFQCRTCPSGHHLHRGRCTDVDECSSGAPPCGPHGHCTNTEGSFRCSCAPGYRAPSGRPGPCADVNECLEGDFCFPHGECLNTDGSFACTCAPGYRPGPRGASCLDVDECSEEDLCQSGICTNTDGSFECICPPGHRAGPDLASCLDVDECRERGPALCGSQRCENSPGSYRCVRDCDPGYHAGPEGTCDDVDECQEYGPEICGAQRCENTPGSYRCTPACDPGYQPTPGGGCQDVDECRNRSFCGAHAVCQNLPGSFQCLCDQGYEGARDGRHCVDVNECETLQGVCGAALCENVEGSFLCVCPNSPEEFDPMTGRCVPPRTSAGTFPGSQPQAPASPVLPARPPPPPLPRRPSTPRQGPVGSGRRECYFDTAAPDACDNILARNVTWQECCCTVGEGWGSGCRIQQCPGTETAEYQSLCPHGRGYLAPSGDLSLRRDVDECQLFRDQVCKSGVCVNTAPGYSCYCSNGYYYHTQRLECIDNDECADEEPACEGGRCVNTVGSYHCTCEPPLVLDGSQRRCVSNESQSLDDNLGVCWQEVGADLVCSHPRLDRQATYTECCCLYGEAWGMDCALCPAQDSDDFEALCNVLRPPAYSPPRPGGFGLPYEYGPDLGPPYQGLPYGPELYPPPALPYDPYPPPPGPFARREAPYGAPRFDMPDFEDDGGPYGESEAPAPPGPGTRWPYRSRDTRRSFPEPEEPPEGGSYAGSLAEPYEELEAEECGILDGCTNGRCVRVPEGFTCRCFDGYRLDMTRMACVDINECDEAEAASPLCVNARCLNTDGSFRCICRPGFAPTHQPHHCAPARPRA

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    174.3 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 150-220 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
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Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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