Glycolipids

C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) (C16-GM1) is a member of the ganglioside family containing saturated C16:0 acyl chains. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) serves as a functional receptor for Cholera toxin (HY-P1446) B subunit, while showing reduced efficiency in both transcytosis and retrograde pathways. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) can be used for diarrheal diseases research.

C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) (C16-GM1) ammonium is a member of the ganglioside family containing saturated C16:0 acyl chains. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) ammonium serves as a functional receptor for Cholera toxin (HY-P1446) B subunit, while showing reduced efficiency in both transcytosis and retrograde pathways. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) ammonium can be used for diarrheal diseases research.

Lactosyl-C18-sphingosine (C18 Lactosyl(β) Ceramide; Lactosyl Sphingosine) is a bioactive sphingolipid that is a form of lactosylceramide but lacks the fatty acyl group. Lysolactosylceramide (1-50 μM) reduces the viability of human neutrophils in a concentration-dependent manner. Unlike lactosylceramide, Lactosyl-C18-sphingosine has no effect on protein synthesis and cell proliferation in cardiomyocytes. Lactosyl-C18-sphingosine is a lysoganglioside GM3.

N-Octadecanoyl-sulfatide is an ester product.

Palmitoyl sulfatide is an ester product.

Nervon is a crystalline cerebroside. Nervon can be used for the research of peripheral neuropathies and megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.

Lipid X is a 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate that serves as the monosaccharide precursor of lipid A, possessing both LPS antagonist and weak agonist activities. Lipid X exerts protective effects by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor production, monocyte procoagulant activity, and neutrophil priming. Lipid X may induce transient pulmonary hypertension, neutropenia, and mild pyrogenic effects in laboratory animals. Lipid X has low toxicity and no in vitro antibacterial activity, but it significantly reduces mortality following Gram-negative bacterial infection and endotoxin exposure. Lipid X tends to accumulate in liver tissue, binds to circulating cellular components, and can be converted to lipid Y through transesterification. Lipid X can be used in research on Gram-negative bacterial sepsis, endotoxemia, and associated pulmonary hypertension.