Cat. No.: HY-B1114

Gliquidone

(Synonyms: AR-DF 26)

2 Cited Publications

Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Gliquidone can bind to the pancreatic β-cells and increases insulin release to regulate blood glucose levels. Gliquidone significantly decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-induced proinflammatory responses and inhibits ERK/STAT3/NF-κB phosphorylation in BV2 microglial cells. Gliquidone can suppress microgliosis, microglial hypertrophy mediated by LPS, and proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 levels in murine model. Gliquidone also exhibits good anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells. Gliquidone has antioxidant property. Gliquidone can be studied in research for type 2 diabetes and cancers.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Purity: 99.93%
CAS No.: 33342-05-1
Formula: C₂₇H₃₃N₃O₆S
Molecular Weight:527.63

Storage:

Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year

Gliquidone Chemical Structure

CAS No.: 33342-05-1

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Top Publications Citing

Use of MCE Products

Fluorescent Dye

Strong Fluorescence Signal / Multi-Disciplinary Applications / High Fluorescence Specificity

Biological Activity
- Description
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Chemical Information
Publications (2)
Solvent & Solubility
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Purity & Documentation
References
Help & FAQs
Classifications
Bioz

Biological Activity

Description

All ERK Isoforms :

All STAT Isoforms :

All NF-κB Isoforms :

All COX Isoforms :

All Interleukin Related Isoforms :

In Vitro

Gliquidone (Compound GQD) (100-300 μg/mL) exhibits low IC₅₀ value in DPPH (236.84) and superoxide radical scavenging (174.20), suggesting a high antioxidant activity^[2].
Gliquidone (0-200 μg, 24 h) has anticancer activity against A549 human alveolar lung cancer cells with an IC₅₀ of 93.49 μg/mL^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay^[2]

Cell Line:

A549
Concentration:

12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 μg
Incubation Time:

24 h
Result:

Exhibited a significant cytotoxic effect on human alveolar lung cancer cells.

In Vivo

Gliquidone (10-20 mg/kg, i.p., 3 d) significantly decreases the LPS-induced increase in Iba-1 intensity, Iba-1 positive cells, and Iba-1-labeled area only in the hippocampal CA3 region in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease (PD)^[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:

C57BL/6J mouse model of Parkinson’s disease^[1]
Dosage:

10, 20 mg/kg
Administration:

Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.)
Result:

Effectively downregulated LPS-mediated microgliosis and changes in microglial kinetics and morphology in mouse brain with 20 mg/kg.
Significantly decreased the LPS-induced increases in Iba-1 immunoreactivity, Iba-1-positive cells, and Iba-1-labeled area in the cortex and hippocampal CA1 and CA3 region with 20 mg/kg.
Significantly reduced the LPS-induced increases in Iba-1 intensity, Iba-1-positive cells, and Iba-1-labeled area only in the hippocampal CA3 region with 10 mg/kg.
Significantly reduces the LPS-induced increases in GFAP immunointensity and GFAP-positive cells in the cortex but not in the hippocampus.
Eliminated lipopolysaccharide-induced increases in COX-2 and IL-6 proinflammatory cytokine levels in wild-type mice.
Inhibited LPS-induced NLRP3 infllammasome activation.

Chemical Information

CAS No. 33342-05-1
Appearance Solid
Molecular Weight 527.63
Formula C₂₇H₃₃N₃O₆S
Color White to off-white
SMILES

O=S(C1=CC=C(CCN(C(C(C)(C)C2=C3C=C(OC)C=C2)=O)C3=O)C=C1)(NC(NC4CCCCC4)=O)=O
Synonyms

AR-DF 26
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	2 years
	-20°C	1 year

Publications (2)

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Journal Impact Factor

Eur J Pharm Sci

Repurposing of FDA-approved drugs by targeting SIRT2 to alleviate inflammatory response and kidney injury. [Abstract]

2025 Sep 27:214:107296. PMID: 41022315
Cancers (Basel)

Netupitant Inhibits the Proliferation of Breast Cancer Cells by Targeting AGK. [Abstract]

2024 Nov 12;16(22):3807. PMID: 39594764

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (94.76 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H₂O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Preparing Stock Solutions

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Concentration Solvent Mass

1 mg

5 mg

10 mg

Concentration

Solvent

Mass

1 mM

1.8953 mL

9.4763 mL

18.9527 mL

5 mM

0.3791 mL

1.8953 mL

3.7905 mL

10 mM

0.1895 mL

0.9476 mL

1.8953 mL

Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Molarity Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass Mass

Concentration Concentration

Volume Volume

Molecular Weight Molecular Weight

Dilution Calculator

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

Concentration _(start) Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start) Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final) Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final) Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

Stock Solution Working Solution

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline

Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM); Suspended solution

This protocol yields a suspended solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil

Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.74 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage Dosage
mg/kg
Animal Weight (Per Animal) Animal Weight (Per Animal)
g
Dosing Volume (Per Animal) Dosing Volume (Per Animal)
μL
Number of Animals Number of Animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

%
DMSO +

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
%
+
+
%
Tween-80 + +
%
Saline +

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL

Purity & Documentation

Select Batch:

Purity: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Data Sheet (276 KB)
SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Kim, J., et al., (2021). The Anti-diabetic Drug Gliquidone Modulates Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Microglial Neuroinflammatory Responses by Inhibiting the NLRP3 Inflammasome. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 13, 754123. [Content Brief]

[2]. M. Shamona, et al., Vibrational spectra of second generation antidiabetic drug gliquidone exhibiting anticancer activity, antioxidant activity using both the experimental and theoretical approach, Journal of Molecular Liquids, Volume 411, 2024.

Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg
DMSO	1 mM	1.8953 mL	9.4763 mL	18.9527 mL	47.3817 mL
	5 mM	0.3791 mL	1.8953 mL	3.7905 mL	9.4763 mL
	10 mM	0.1895 mL	0.9476 mL	1.8953 mL	4.7382 mL
	15 mM	0.1264 mL	0.6318 mL	1.2635 mL	3.1588 mL
	20 mM	0.0948 mL	0.4738 mL	0.9476 mL	2.3691 mL
	25 mM	0.0758 mL	0.3791 mL	0.7581 mL	1.8953 mL
	30 mM	0.0632 mL	0.3159 mL	0.6318 mL	1.5794 mL
	40 mM	0.0474 mL	0.2369 mL	0.4738 mL	1.1845 mL
	50 mM	0.0379 mL	0.1895 mL	0.3791 mL	0.9476 mL
	60 mM	0.0316 mL	0.1579 mL	0.3159 mL	0.7897 mL
	80 mM	0.0237 mL	0.1185 mL	0.2369 mL	0.5923 mL

Keywords

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Gliquidone

Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library

JAK/STAT Compound Library

Kinase Inhibitor Library

MAPK Compound Library

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library

Metabolism/Protease Compound Library

NF-κB Signaling Compound Library

Stem Cell Signaling Compound Library

FDA-Approved Drug Library

Anti-Aging Compound Library

Drug Repurposing Compound Library

Antioxidant Compound Library

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library

Reprogramming Compound Library

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

NMPA-Approved Drug Library

Pyroptosis Compound Library

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

FDA Approved & Pharmacopeial Drug Library

Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library

Anti-Lung Cancer Compound Library

Anti-Pancreatic Cancer Compound Library

Anti-Blood Cancer Compound Library

Anti-Cancer Metabolism Compound Library

Anti-Obesity Compound Library

Angiogenesis-Related Compound Library

Transcription Factor-Targeted Library

Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library

Anti-Colorectal Cancer Compound Library

Antidepressant Compound Library

FDA-Approved Anticancer Drug Library

Human Metabolite Library

Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library

Cancer Stem Cells Compound Library

Pain-Related Compound Library

Off-patent Drug Library

Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library

Membrane Receptor-targeted Compound Library

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

Cytokine Inhibitors Library

Serine/Threonine Kinase Inhibitor Library

Ion Channel Compound Library

Anti-Hematopathy Compound Library

Anti-Ovarian Cancer Compound Library

Multi-Target Compound Library

Radioprotector Library

Bioactive Compound Library Max

MCE Bioactive Compound Library

Drug Repurposing Compound Library Plus

FDA-Approved Drug Library Plus

FDA-Approved Drug Library Mini

Bioactive Compound Library

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

Protein Kinase Compound Library

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library

Cell Proliferation Compound Library

High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library

Anti-Rheumatic Arthritis Compound Library

Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library

FDA Kinase Inhibitor Library

Lactylation Compound Library

Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Gliquidone

All ERK Isoforms

All STAT Isoforms

All NF-κB Isoforms

All COX Isoforms

All Interleukin Related Isoforms

Biological Activity

Chemical Information

Publications (2)

Solvent & Solubility

Purity & Documentation

References

Help & FAQs

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Gliquidone Related Classifications

HY-B1114 Related Classifications