499 Results for "

Testes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (499)

499 Results for "Testes" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W011848
CAS No.: 2528-16-7
Synonyms: 2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid
Monobenzyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite (aromatic alkyl chain monophthalate) with oral activity, which acts as a male reproductive development inhibitor and antiandrogen in rat fetuses .
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Cat. No.: HY-101955A
CAS No.: 1430202-69-9
Purity:  99.61%
Synonyms: (2R,6R)-HNK hydrochloride
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine ((2R,6R)-HNK) hydrochloride is an active ketamine metabolite with no NMDAR binding activity. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride rescues impaired dorsal hippocampal long-term potentiation and restores robust long-term potentiation in the hippocampal SC-CA1 pathway. (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine hydrochloride can be used for research on depression .
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Cat. No.: HY-103117
CAS No.: 847871-78-7
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

S 32212 hydrochloride is an inverse agonist of 5-HT receptors 5-HT2(CINI) and 5-HT2(CVSV) (Kis=6.6, 8.9 nM) and an antagonist of 5-HT2A and α2β-adrenergic receptors (Ki=5.8, 5.8 nM). S 32212 hydrochloride can reduce the binding of GTPγS to Gαq, and reduce the activity of phospholipase C (PLC) in HEK293 cells expressing 5-HT2(CINI) receptor and CHO cells expressing 5-HT2(CVSV) receptor (EC50=38 and 18.6 nM, respectively). S 32212 hydrochloride (2.5 mg/kg) reduces 5-HT receptor agonist-induced head twitches and penile erections in mice and rats. S 32212 hydrochloride (10, 40 mg/kg) reduces immobility time in the forced swim test and marble burying behavior in mice and rats, exerting antidepressant and anxiolytic activities.
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Cat. No.: HY-129108
CAS No.: 205252-57-9
Synonyms: (9Z)-UAB-30
9-cis-UAB30 is a rexinoid agonist. 9-cis-UAB30 significantly decreases the proliferation, viability, and motility of both patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). 9-cis-UAB30 induced cell-cycle arrest as demonstrated by the significant increase in the percentage of cells in G1 and a decrease in the percentage of cells in S phase by downregulating SKP2 and/or 20S proteasome activity, which leads to increased p27kip1 protein stability. 9-cis-UAB30 downregulates the abundance of stem cell marker mRNAs (Oct4, Nanog, Sox2, nestin) and upregulates the abundance of differentiation marker mRNAs (β3-tubulin, NSE, HOXC9, GAP43). 9-cis-UAB30 has no adverse effects on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system at the tested dose. 9-cis-UAB30 can be used for the study of neuroblastoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-184337
CAS No.: 143111-84-6
Dihydroparadol is a iNOS inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.24 μM, and it is found in ginger. Dihydroparadol partially inhibits the catalytic activity of iNOS, blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, reduces NF-κB activity, and attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced degradation of IκB-α, thereby inhibiting NF-κB-mediated iNOS gene expression and protein production. Dihydroparadol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Dihydroparadol increases ABCA1 protein abundance by elevating mRNA levels and reducing proteasomal degradation, and also increases ABCG1 protein abundance by enhancing protein stability. Dihydroparadol promotes cholesterol efflux from cholesterol-loaded macrophages via apolipoprotein A1-mediated and plasma-mediated pathways. Dihydroparadol inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, shows no cytotoxicity to vascular smooth muscle cells within the tested concentration range, and does not interfere with endothelial cell proliferation. Dihydroparadol can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010736A
CAS No.: 40290-32-2
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions (Cat. No. 10006627). It is found in a variety of vegetable oils, including palm, soybean, canola, and corn. 1 \n 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is a quantitative grade standard of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol prepared for mass spectrometry and related applications requiring quantitative reproducibility . The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and contained in argon-sealed deactivated glass ampoules. Concentrations were verified by comparison to independently prepared calibration standards. This 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is guaranteed to meet specifications for identity, purity, stability, and concentration and is supplied with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure concentrations remain accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: Add more solution to the vial than listed. Therefore, accurate volume measurements are necessary to prepare calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.
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Cat. No.: HY-W011927
CAS No.: 80-09-1
Synonyms: Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae .
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Cat. No.: HY-183773
Target:  

Opioid Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

KOR agonist-9 is a selective kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with an EC50 of 1.41 nM. KOR agonist-9 exhibits >125-fold selectivity over μ/δ-opioid receptors. KOR agonist-9 antinociceptive and antipruritic effects in mice. KOR agonist-9 can be used for the research of pain, pruritus .
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Cat. No.: HY-N19612
CAS No.: 9074-07-1
Proteasefrom aspergillus oryzae is a serine protease identified in the non-transgenic Aspergillus ochraceus strain AE-P. Proteasefrom aspergillus oryzae functions as a food enzyme and catalyzes protein hydrolysis with broad-spectrum specificity .
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Cat. No.: HY-N22017
CAS No.: 2341324-20-5
(4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(3-hexyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methanone is an antibacterial agent discovered from Streptomyces armeniacus. (4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(3-hexyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methanone inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and shows no activity against the tested Gram-negative bacteria. (4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(3-hexyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methanone is a biosynthetic intermediate of Armeniaspirol A-C (HY-N15548) (HY-N15550) (HY-N15551). (4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(3-hexyl-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methanone can be used in studies related to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Bacillus subtilis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W075770
CAS No.: 1313-99-1
Synonyms: Nickel monoxide
Nickel(II) oxide (nickel monoxide) is a chemical warfare agent that can enter the body through the respiratory tract and other routes, distributing to organs such as the lungs and testes. The nanoparticle form of nickel(II) oxide (NiO NPs) exhibits antibacterial, anti-leishmanial, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities. NiO NPs can be activated by ultraviolet and visible light, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nickel(II) oxide induces oxidative stress by generating reactive oxygen species, activating the TGF-β1-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, disrupting the MMPs/TIMPs balance, and upregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6) and apoptosis-related molecules (Bax, caspase-3, p53), while inhibiting the activity of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2. Nickel(II) oxide induces cytotoxicity, promotes fibrosis, triggers inflammatory responses, and causes apoptosis. Nickel(II) oxide can be applied in research on the safety assessment of nanomaterials, such as in the context of pulmonary fibrosis and reproductive system toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-113157
CAS No.: 2479-90-5
Estrone 3-glucuronide is a dominant urinary metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141) and urinary marker for female fertile window prediction. Estrone 3-glucuronide can be used in combination with luteinizing hormone in ovulation prediction kits [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-N21708
CAS No.: 32502-02-6
Retrohelioxanthin (compound 3) is an aryldihydronaphthalene lignan that can be isolated and extracted from the aerial parts of Linum perenne L. Retrohelioxanthin is an isomer of Helioxanthin (HY-16678). Retrohelioxanthin can be used for antiviral research .
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Cat. No.: HY-W011927R
CAS No.: 80-09-1
Synonyms: Bisphenol S (Standard); Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (Standard)
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
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Cat. No.: HY-L076
641 compounds

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug.

DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver.

MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 641 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Cat. No.: HY-182346
Target:  

FBPase

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

FBPase-IN-7 is a fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. FBPase-IN-7 binds to a cryptic allosteric pocket of FBPase, induces conformational rearrangement of key residues, forms a hydrogen-bond network, and disrupts substrate catalysis. FBPase-IN-7 confirms cellular stabilizes HuFBPase in hepatic cells. FBPase-IN-7 has hypoglycemic activity. FBPase-IN-7 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-P99883
CAS No.: 1399584-78-1
Synonyms: SAR156597
Romilkimab (SAR156597) is a humanized IG antibody that specifically targets IL-4 and IL-13. Romilkimab can be used for the research of diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-101480
CAS No.: 6443-50-1
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Xylamidine is a peripheral 5-HT receptor antagonist used to investigate possible peripheral appetite suppressant effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and fenfluramine. In a 1-hour food intake test, xylamidine attenuated the decrease in food intake induced by 5-HT and 5-HTP, but had no effect on fenfluramine, suggesting that the appetite suppressant effect of 5-HTP is mediated in part through peripheral 5-HT receptors. Microstructural analysis revealed that 5-HTP and fenfluramine induced a decrease in food intake rate and a reduction in feeding batch size. Xylamidine reversed the effects of 5-HTP on food intake rate and induced a slight increase in feeding batch size itself, thus, the peripheral effect of 5-HTP appears to be to slow food intake rate. No effect of xylamidine on fenfluramine-induced changes in feeding was observed. The results suggest that the appetite suppressant effects of 5-HTP and fenfluramine are differentiated based on the peripheral effects of 5-HTP. The peripheral effects of 5-HTP are distinct from the previously reported 5-HT-induced decreases in feeding batch size and duration. Possible mechanisms underlying the differences in peripheral effects of 5-HT and 5-HTP are discussed.
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Cat. No.: HY-N16637
CAS No.: 408324-05-0
(3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a diarylheptanol glycoside compound isolated from Tacca plantaginea. (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside significantly inhibit TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity (IC50 = 9.4 μM). (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside significantly activates PPAR transcriptional activity (EC50 = 9.9 μM) and has a specific activating effect on PPAR β(δ) (EC50 = 23.1 μM). (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is non-toxic to cells at the tested concentration. (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .
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