296 Results for "

Bacterial Growth

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (296)

296 Results for "Bacterial Growth" in MCE Product Catalog:

34
34 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0013
CAS No.: 294662-18-3
Synonyms: (-)-Ofloxacin lactate
Research Areas:  

Infection

Lavofloxacin lactate ((-)-ofloxacin lactate) is a class of broad-spectrum antimicrobials that can kill or inhibit a variety of bacteria. Lavofloxacin lactate binds to DNA rotase and topoisomerase IV, resulting in blocked DNA replication and repair, thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Lavofloxacin lactate can be used to study resistance mechanisms in bacteria, including studying resistance genes and mutations .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12326A
CAS No.: 2734909-87-4
Synonyms: Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12326B
Purity:  99.36%
Synonyms: Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-131045
CAS No.: 2253733-10-5
Purity:  99.08%
Synonyms: HCC-Amino-D-alanine hydrochloride
HADA hydrochloride (HCC-Amino-D-alanine hydrochloride) is a blue (λem~450 nm) fluorescent D-amino acid (FDAA). FDAAs are efficiently incorporated into the peptidoglycans (PGs) of diverse bacterial species at the sites of PG biosynthesis, allowing specific and covalent probing of bacterial growth with minimal perturbation .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0570
CAS No.: 10597-60-1
Synonyms: DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107780B
CAS No.: 609343-82-0
Purity:  99.07%
Synonyms: c-di-GMP diammonium; cyclic diguanylate diammonium; 5GP-5GP diammonium
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110382
CAS No.: 2222132-40-1
Purity:  98.78%
Synonyms: c-di-GMP disodium; cyclic diguanylate disodium; 5GP-5GP disodium
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1068
CAS No.: 9001-63-2
Synonyms: Muramidase
Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0438
CAS No.: 21736-83-4
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1828A
CAS No.: 22189-32-8
Synonyms: Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N4314
CAS No.: 1168-42-9
Synonyms: 4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive compound extracted from Eupatorium odoratum. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor activities. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-κB pathway and regulates bacterial resistance through the inhibition of efflux pumps. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether accelerates coagulation time via the endogenous coagulation pathway. Studies have shown that Scutellarein tetramethyl ether can effectively inhibit the growth of the liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC50= 20.08 μg/mL) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1207
CAS No.: 51-79-6
Synonyms: Ethyl carbamate; Carbamic acid ethyl ester; Ethylurethane
Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0512
CAS No.: 127-79-7
Synonyms: RP2632
Sulfamerazine (RP2632) is a brain-penetrant and orally active sulfonamide antibiotic and α-synuclein inhibitor with human α-synuclein KD of 352 μM. Sulfamerazine inhibits the synthesis of dihydrofolate by bacteria, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. Sulfamerazine inhibits α-synuclein fibrillation, reduces α-synuclein aggregation-associated toxicity and α-synuclein aggregate accumulation. Sulfamerazine can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease and bacterial infection .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6712
CAS No.: 87-11-6
Synonyms: Acetopyrrothin
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC50 = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC50 = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) [1][2][3][4][5].
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0035
CAS No.: 57-68-1
Synonyms: Sulfadimidine; Sulfadimerazine
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) is a brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethazine inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamethazine can be used for research on bacterial infections .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0035A
CAS No.: 1981-58-4
Synonyms: Sulfadimidine sodium; Sulfadimerazine sodium
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine) sodium is a brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethazine sodium inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfamethazine sodium can be used for research on bacterial infections .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101479
CAS No.: 192314-93-5
Purity:  99.49%
Synonyms: AR-100
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W015490
CAS No.: 130-15-4
1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112176
CAS No.: 57649-10-2
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Research Areas:  

Infection

Kanosamine hydrochloride is an antibiotic which inhibits the growth of plant-pathogenic oomycetes, certain fungi and a few bacterial species. Kanosamine inhibits Phytophthora medicaginis M2913 and Aphanomyces euteiches WI-98 with MICs of 25 and 60 μg/mL, respectively.
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0343C
CAS No.: 91296-87-6
Target:  

Bacterial

Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is an antibiotic with activity to inhibit bacterial growth. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is widely used in veterinary medicine to inhibit bacterial infections. The mechanism of action of Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is mainly achieved by inhibiting the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride 100 μg/mL in methanol is also used in animal feed to improve feed conversion and promote growth.
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